重庆市2024年春高2026届高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语

重庆市2024年春高2026届高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语2024年春高一(下)期末联合检测试卷英语英语测试卷共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichdidthewomanprefer?A.Thebluedress.B.Thepinkdress.C.Thereddress.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Families.B.Theexpressway.C.Trafficaccident.3.Whydoesthemanaskforaflightearlier?A.Becausehehastomeethisfriend.B.Becauseaflightearlierischeaper.C.Becausehehasanappointment.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforoneticket?A.£2.5.B.£4.C.£5.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amarket.B.Abookstore.C.Ahospital.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Goingthroughnotes.B.Takingnotes.C.Improvingnotes.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthepark.B.Athome.C.Onthephone.高一(下)期末联合检测试卷(英语)第1页共8页9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Toexchangeanewsoftware.B.Toleaveamessage.C.Tocancelthemeeting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinMexicoCity?A.Usuallyhotintheday.B.Usuallycoldintheday.C.Usuallycoldatnight.11.Whoisthebookfor?A.Thewoman'ssister.B.Thewoman'sniece.C.Thewoman'sfather.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthemask?A.ItisboughtinMexicoCity.B.Itisagiftfromthewoman'smother.C.It'sasouvenirfromaNewYorkvisit.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingaphonecall.B.Doingasurvey.C.Answeringquestions.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeplaying?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Theguitar.15.Wheredoesthewomanusuallygoinwinter?A.Themountains.B.Thebeach.C.Thelake.16.Whatisthewoman'splan?A.BecominganEnglishteacher.B.Becomingahistoryteacher.C.Becomingageographyteacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Theteacher.B.Theguide.C.Theprofessor.18.Whendoesthetourstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At9:40.19.Whatcanyoudoafterlunch?A.Talkwitheachotherloudly.B.Listentoalecture.C.Visitschool'sgiftshop.20.Whereisthecoffeeshop?A.Atthestudentcenter.B.Closetotheteachingbuilding.C.Inthecafeteria.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分55分)第一节(共17小题;每小题2.5分,满分42.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheTop100CityDestinationsIndex2023,producedbydatacompanyLighthouse,lookedatleadingcitiesfromaroundtheworldandrankedthemoncriteria(标准)includingtourism,sustainability,economicperformanceandhealthandsafety.Parishasonceagainbeennamedtheworld'smostattractivecitydestination.高一(下)期末联合检测试卷(英语)第2页共8页Europetookthelead,withsevenoutofthetop10citiesand63countriesinthetop100.Theonlynon-Europeancitiesinthetop10wereDubaiatNo.2,TokyoatNo.4andNewYorkatNo.8.Madridcamethird,whileAmsterdam,BerlinandRomewereatNos.5,6and7respectively.BarcelonaandthenLondonroundedoutthetop10.Asiadidwellinthetop20asSingapore(11),Seoul(14),Osaka(16)andHongKong(17)allmadethelist.ThereportowesEurope'ssuccessto“fast-pacedurbanization(城市化)andwidespreadtechnologyadoption”.Travelersnowfocusonhigh-speedinternet,flexiblebookingoptionsandspacesforremoteworking.Thereportsaid,“Improvingsustainability,transportationnetworksandsocialimpactaresomeofthekeygoalscitiesareembracingtodaytoincreasecompetitiveness,improvetheirtourismofferanddeliveraperfectcustomerjourney.”Tokyoenteredthetop10forthefirsttime,whichthereportsaysisbecauseofimprovedtourisminfrastructure(基础设施),theeasingofCovid-19-relatedregulationsandtheweakenedYen—whichoffersinternationalvisitorsgreatvalueformoney.Istanbultoppedthelistforthenumberofinternationalarrivalsin2023,followedbyLondonandthenDubai.Thecitieswiththebiggestyear-on-yeargrowthwereHongKong(2,495%)andBangkok(142%).21.Whichcityrankedasthemostattractivecityin2023?A.NewYork.B.Rome.C.Paris.D.London.22.Whatdotravelerspayattentiontonow?A.Freeinternetconnection.B.Flexiblebookingchoices.C.Largerspacesforfun.D.Cheapertransportation.23.WhydidTokyoenterthetop10?A.Fast-pacedurbanization.B.Widespreadtechnologyadoption.C.TheoutbreakofCovid-19.D.Bettertourisminfrastructure.24.Wheredoesthispassagemostpossiblycomefrom?A.Ascientificreport.B.Anewspaper.C.Abiography.D.Ahistorytextbook.BMynameisOorbeeRoy.I'malsoknownasAuntySkates.IstartedskateboardingwhenIwas43yearsold.Ithoughtit'stoolateforme.I'mgoingtogethurt.I'mgoingtofall.Oncemykidsstartedskateboardingandmyhusbandwasskateboarding,Isaid:“Youknowwhat,Idon'tcareaboutanyofthat.”AllIknowisIdon'twanttobestandinghereallthetime.Istartedskateboardinginasari(纱丽)duringCovid.Iwasalsotryingtokeepthekidsentertained.AndIsaid:“Let’sgototheskatepark.I'mgoingtotakemysari,andwe’llseewhathappens.”Mydaughterwaswithme.Shegotintheskatingbowl,andtooksomevideos.IfeltlikeIwasflyingthemomentIskated.Somethinggotsetonfire.Seeinga40-something-year-oldSouthAsianmomskateboardinasari—itisthevisualrepresentationthatanythingispossible.Ithinkitdoesn'treachtheculturalstandardandmaybesmashessomestereotypes(刻板印象).Andthat'swhatreallyrelatedtopeopleandwithinfourmonthsofbeingonTikTok,Ihadover100,000followers.Skateboardinghastaughtmesomuchabouthowtolivemylife.Whenyoufall,yougetbackup.Youlearnfromyourfall,andthenyougobackandyoudoitagain.高一(下)期末联合检测试卷(英语)第3页共8页I'vehadwomenintheirtwentiescomeuptomeandsay:“Hey,thankyousomuchforshowingmethatIcan,youknow,growup,getmarried,havechildren,andstillbeaskater.Idon'thavetogiveuponthat.”25.Whatdidtheauthorfeelthefirsttimesheskated?A.Embarrassed.B.Angry.C.Excited.D.Painful.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“smashes”inparagraph4mean?A.Breaks.B.Creates.C.Combines.D.Reflects.27.Whydidsomewomentalktotheauthor?A.Toprovetheirdevotion.B.Togetawayfromtheirfamilies.C.Tosharetheirhobbies.D.Toshowtheirappreciation.28.Whatdoesthepassagetrytoconvey?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.C.It'snousecryingoverspilledmilk.D.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.CGoingforawalkisapopularleisureactivityamongolderandyoungergenerationsalikebecauseofitswell-knownbenefitsforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Butyoumaybesurprisedtohearthatwanderingthroughprettystreetsorhikingalongmountainousridgeshavenotalwaysbeenconsideredleisureactivities,accordingtoDanielGale,aresearcherofpedestrianism(徒步主义).HesaysthatinBritain,walkingforfun“wasn'treallyathing”untilthe1780s.Beforethat,itwasjustsomethingpeopledidoutofnecessity,andsomepeopleassociateditwithcriminalactivity.ButforCharlesDickens,thefamousEnglish19thCenturyauthor,marchingthroughLondonstreetsandwalkingaroundthecountrysidewasabigpartofthecreativeprocess;atimetoabsorbwhatwasgoingonaroundhim.Hewalkedatanimpressivepaceoffourmilesperhour,accordingtohisbiographybyPeterAckroyd.Butifspeed-walkingisn'tyourthing,perhapsyoucantakeinspirationfromanotherbig-thinkingwanderer.19thCenturyAmericanwriterHenryDavidThoreautookaslowerapproach,preferringtowalkslowlyoverhills,fieldsandthroughthewoods.Hesaidthathecouldnotpreservehishealthandspirits,unlesshespentfourhoursadaywalkingatleast.Inthismodernage,whenmanyofusaretiedtoourdesksandtoourscreens,thesimpleactofsteppingoutontothecitypavements,orgettinglostinnature,maymakeallthedifferencetoourwellbeing.Whetheryouseeyourselfmoreasacasualwalkerorapurposefulstrider,whynotbuildahabitoutofit?29.Whatwaswalkingregardedasbeforethe1780s?A.Aleisureactivity.B.Apoliticalmovement.C.Aproductiveprocess.D.Anecessarybehavior.30.WhydidCharlesDickenswalkthroughLondonstreets?A.Togetridoftrouble.B.Tolookforinspiration.C.Toexperiencepain.D.Tomakefriends.高一(下)期末联合检测试卷(英语)第4页共8页31.HenryDavidThoreauismentionedto.A.callonpeopletotakeawalkwhateverreasonsareB.showspeed-walkingisnotpopularamongpeopleC.stressitisnecessarytothinkwhilewalkingD.informhealthandspiritsarerelatedtoeachother32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswalking?A.Crazy.B.Uncertain.C.Positive.D.Negative.DAn80-year-oldGermanmanhasbeennamedtheworld'smostfrugal(节俭的)millionaireforlivingofffoodandstufffoundinrubbishbinsdespiteowningseveralpropertiesworthmillionsofeuros.HeinzB.lookslikeahomelessperson,butneverjudgeabookbyitscover.Hemayonlyhave€15eurosinhisbankaccountatthemoment,butthat'sonlybecausehejustwithdrew700,000eurostobuyanewhome,histenth.Itwasreportedthatheowned7housesand2apartments.Interestingly,hemakessuretobuyproperties(房地产)inhisarea,sohecanreachthembybikeincasetheyneedrepairsandhecandoithimself.Besides,heclaimstohavebeenfrugalhiswholelife,sohedoesn'treallyneedmoneytogetby.Heismorethanhappylivingonfoodfoundindumpstersandcollectingallsortsofthingsotherpeoplethrowaway.“MaybeI'llbuysomeoilforfryingifitrunsout,butIfindmostofthefoodinthetrash,”HeinzrecentlytoldGermannewspaperBild.“Peoplearewastefulandthrowawaysomuchthatyoucouldfeedawholefamily!Forexample,peoplebuyapackofsausages,eatone,andthensimplythrowtherestinthetrash.”Theretiredelectricalengineerhasamonthlypension(退休金)of€3,600.Apartfromthe5euroshemightspendonfoodeverymonth,hisexpensesonlyincludeaninternetconnectionforhislaptop.Acellphoneisimpossible,asthatwouldcosthimanextra10euros.Withnoimmediatefamilytosharehisfortunewith,HeinzB.doesn'tknowwhohe'llleavehiswealthtowhenhepassesaway.Hehassomedistantcousins,buthesaystheycan'taffordtopaytheinheritancetax,soheisconsideringleavingsomeofthepropertiestothetenants(租户)possibly.33.WhydidHeinzbuypropertiesinhisarea?A.Becausehegotusedtolivinghere.B.Becausehecangettothembybike.C.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtocollectfood.D.Becauseitwascheapertolivethere.34.HowmanypropertiesdoesHeinzhave?A.5.B.7.C.10.D.15.35.Inparagraph3Heinz'frugalityisshownby.A.givingexamplesB.offeringcomparisonC.analyzingreasonsD.describingresults36.WhoistogetHeinz'swealthaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Hiscousin.B.Histenant.C.Itisnotmentioned.D.Itisnotdecidedyet.高一(下)期末联合检测试卷(英语)第5页共8页37.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Aretiredelectricalengineerhasmuchpension.B.Ahomelesspersonbecomesthewealthiestintheworld.C.World'smostfrugalmillionairesearchthroughtrashcansforfood.D.Alonelyrichmanhasnoonetosharehisfortunewith.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Singer-songwriterswritesongs,buthowdotheydoit?38Whatcomesfirst—themusicorthelyrics(歌词)?Itturnsoutthateveryonehastheirownwayofwritingwhichworksforthem.39Ithasbeendescribedasfolkrock,countryandjazz.HetoldtheBBCthathegetsalotofhiswritinginspirationfromnovelslikeDonQuixoteandRobinsonCrusoe.Hesaid“Theygiveyouawayoflookingatlifeandunderstandingofhumannatureandastandardtomeasurethingsby”.Itseemstohaveworkedforhim.Hehashadacareerlastingsixdecadesandhaswonmanysongwritingawards.Andwhatcomesfirst,themusicorthelyrics?StephenSondheim,amusicaltheatrecomposersaidinaninterviewwithTheNewYorkerthat,whenitcomestosongwriting,thestressinaphraseisveryimportantforhim.“Youcanstartwritingalyric,andthentheinflectionofthelyricsuggestsatune(曲调).”40In2022,TaylorSwiftwonaSongwriter-ArtistoftheDecadeaward.41Shedescribesthemajorityofhersongsashavinga“modernstorylineorreferences,withapoetictwist”andcommonlyusesreallifeexperiencesandconversationsasinfluence.Asidefromlyrics,animportantpartofmanysongsistheinstrumentalbacking.Thisisoftencreatedwithchords,whereatleastthreenotesareplayedatthesametime,oftenonapianoorguitar.Chordprogression(和弦进行)iswheredifferentchordsareplayedoneaftertheother.42So,ifyou'refeelingmusical,laydownsomechords,getinspiredandgiveitagoyourself!A.Thus,itcanactasthebaseforvocals(声乐).B.Areyoueagertobeatalentinthefirstplace?C.Wheredomusiciansgettheirinspirationfrom?D.BobDylanisamusicianwithauniquemusicalstyle.E.Inrecenttimes,singer-songwritershavebeenpopular.F.Sheconsiderslyricsareherfavouritepartofsongwriting.G.Therefore,inhiswayofwriting,themusicandlyricscomeatthesametime.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Isthereadoctoraboard?”No43wantstohearthesewordswhileflying,butthistimetheworriedsoundofa44passengerawokeme.WewereovertheNorthAtlantic,andmyhusbandandIwereonourwayhome高一(下)期末联合检测试卷(英语)第6页共8页fromaholiday.Thecabin(机舱)wasdarkenedfortheinflightmovieswhenshoutsof“Wakeup!Oh,45!”rangout.Iwasoutofmyseat,46.TheflightattendantandIarrivedtogethertoseea47elderlywomanseizingthehandofherhusband,whowasn'trespondingtoher.Hisheadwasback,hismouthopen.Ididaquick48:irregularbutsteadypulse(脉搏),colourgood,noevidentpain,49regularly.Imonitoredhispulse,andaskedthewomanaboutherhusband.At80yearsold,hehadacleanmedicalhistoryandtooknomedicines.The50hadtravelledtoScotlandto51their60thweddinganniversary.52herhusbandopenedhiseyes,smiledandsaid,“Oh!Hello.What'shappened?”“Well,you53consciousness(意识)forafewminutes,”Isaid.“Yourheartbeatisn'tquiteright,whichmayhave54this.”Ireportedtothepilotthattherewasnootherreasonableexplanationfortheman'sincident.“Wecanputtheplanedownin20minutesinGander,”hetoldme,“orcarryonfortwohoursandlandinToronto.Whatdoyouwantmetodo,doc?”“55,”Isaid.Itwasn'tworthtakinganychances,andthe56thingwastogethimhospitalcarequickly.Threeweekslater,Ireceivedalovelythankyounotefromthisgentleman,whowillhopefullyremainingood57foryearstocome.43.A.teacherB.managerC.physicianD.engineer44.A.maleB.youngC.familiarD.female45.A.helpB.runC.leaveD.jump46.A.slowlyB.fastC.excitedlyD.gracefully47.A.disappointedB.frightenedC.pleasedD.hesitant48.A.testB.noteC.selectionD.examination49.A.walkingB.movingC.breathingD.bleeding50.A.colleaguesB.coupleC.staffD.parent51.A.celebrateB.rememberC.meetD.record52.A.SuddenlyB.UncertainlyC.NormallyD.Frequently53.A.recognizedB.gainedC.lostD.sought54.A.harmedB.markedC.lackedD.caused55.A.CarryitonB.PutitdownC.TakeitoffD.Getitover56.A.cheapestB.simplestC.kindlestD.safest57.A.moodB.faithC.healthD.patience第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coffeeisoneofthemostpopularbeverages(饮料)intheworld.Itisoftenreferre