2024海南中考英语二轮复习 题型二 阅读理解（课件）

题型二

阅读理解

考情概览1

微技能突破2

全国视野

创新考点补充练3考情概览分析海南近10年中考真题可知，阅读理解主要呈现以下特点：1.文体：包括说明文(10年13考)、记叙文(10年10考)和应用文(10年6考)；2.话题：包括事物介绍(10年7考)、教育引导(10年4考)、广告图表(10年5考)、健康生活(10年3考)、人物故事/介绍(10年5考)、中外文化、咨询建议、乐学善学和幽默故事；3.词数：155～370词(应用文词数40～175词)；段落：3～18个；生词数：0～3个；4.命题角度：细节理解(10年连续考查)、推理判断(10年21考)、词义(组)猜测(10年10考)、标题归纳(10年8考)、主旨大意(10年4考)、数字计算(10年3考)、句子排序(2023.59)、句子还原(2023.63)和文章结构(2022.65)。

阅读理解微技能1细节理解

微技能2推理判断微技能3词义（组）猜测微技能4标题归纳微技能5主旨大意微技能7句子排序微技能突破微技能6数字计算微技能8句子还原微技能9文章结构细节理解题主要考查考生对阅读材料中某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能力。中考英语语篇中对事实细节的考查主要分为两种情况：一是直接细节类，其答案几乎可以直接从原文中找出来，考生只要根据题干中的关键词与原文进行对照，就能找到答案；二是隐含细节类，这类题可以根据文章的隐含意义，如原因、前提或结果等仔细推敲，得出正确答案。常见的解题方法如下：微技能1细节理解(10年连续考查)Paragraph1(2023海南阅读B篇节选)SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5­year­oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.1.The5­year­oldboywasjustaboutto________whenheheardaloudnoise.A.goout

B.fallasleep

C.takeashower1方法

关键词定位法（10年连续考查）Paragraph2(2023海南阅读B篇节选)Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痫发作)anddidn'tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.2.WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub,he________．A.keptacoolheadB.startedtocryloudlyC.wentbacktosleep首先通过题干信息确定关键词；其次在原文中查寻关键词原词或其派生词、近义词或反义词，找相关句子；最后比对选项和原文细节，确定答案。如：第1题：根据题干中的关键信息“The5­year­oldboywasjustaboutto...”可定位至文段第________句，可知小男孩正准备________。故选________。第2题：根据题干中的关键信息“...foundhismotherlyinginthebathtub...”可定位至文段第________句，根据后面的描述可知Steve__________。故选________。三/3睡觉一/1A方法点拨保持冷静BParagraph3(2023海南阅读B篇节选)Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痫发作)anddidn'tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.2方法

相关信息转换法（10年21考）Hefirstwenttohis2­month­oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.3.Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause________．A.theyweredressedinastrangewayB.theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC.theyshowedupquitelatethatnight首先阅读题干，确定关键词，寻读原文相关信息；其次利用同义/近义/反义词复现、同源词复现、词性或语态变化、简化/转换原文复杂表达等来确定答案。如：第3题：根据题干中的信息“Jessica,wassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighbors...”可定位至文段__________，根据文段信息“atsuchastrangehour”可知_______________，与选项_______中的____________________________对应。故选________。最后一句时间段很奇特Cshowedupquitelatethatnight方法点拨C推理判断题要求考生在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对文章细节中隐含的信息和语篇逻辑关系的分析作出一定的推理和判断，从而理解作者所要传达的信息、得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。1.常见设问方式

此类试题中常含有“可能、也许”等词汇，如might,probably,possible,may等。具体设问形式如下：微技能2推理判断(10年21考)(1)针对文章中细节的推断：Whathappenedattheendofthestory？(2022.60,.55)Accordingtothepassage,________.(2022.64)Accordingtothestory,the...wasprobably________．Wecanlearn________fromthestory.Fromthepassage/storywecanlearn/knowthat________．(10年4考)Theremight/may(not)be________．(10年3考)Thepassageismainlyfor________．(2)根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处：Thepassageisprobablyfrom________．Wecanreadthispassagein________．(3)推断作者意图：Thesuggestionsarefor________．Inthewriter'sopinion,it'llbe________．2.解题技巧解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到依据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多余推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据，推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。考生切记，推理判断题必须把握的一个原则：正确选项必须是由文中事实推断出的另一个正确的事实，而不是文章细节的直接陈述。Paragraph4(2023海南阅读C篇节选)So,it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow(枕头)doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(塞)italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you'llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.3方法

针对文章中细节的推断（10年17考）4.Whenyou“spaceyourpracticeout”，you________．A.studyforatleast5hoursononedayB.sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC.organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday解答此类试题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。如：第4题：根据题干中“...spaceyourpracticeout...”可从文段获得信息“JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises,ifyou...ononeday.”可知应是______________________________。故选________。方法点拨把5小时的学习安排成一天一小时CParagraph5RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan­stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuaweismartphonesareonsale.Butyou'renotinChina—you'reinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.…4方法

根据文章体裁和内容判断文章出处Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool...Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.5.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________．A.astorybook

B.aschoolnotice

C.anewspaper此类题目可以根据文章的用词和格式，推断文章的出处。如：网页的图片格式、网址；报纸前会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称；广告的用词和格式都很特殊，也可以根据文章内容的主题意义来确定文章是否属于文化、健康、科技等板块内容。要求考生具备对文章内容整体结构的把控能力，结合文章内容和选项作出判断，切不可以偏概全。如：第5题：根据文章内容可知，本文应该属于时事评论或政府财经报告，由此可推断，本文最有可能来自_______。故选________。方法点拨报纸CParagraph6(2022海南阅读A篇节选)•SomeresultsofasurveyAbout18%ofthekidstalktotheirparentswhentheyhaveproblems.Over50%ofthekidsthinktheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem.Almost50%oftheparentstalktotheirchildrenonlyaboutschool.5方法

推断作者意图•SomesuggestionsfromexpertsCommunicatewithyourkidsinafriendlyway.Encouragekidstosharetheirfeelingswithyou.Takepartindifferentactivitiestogetherwithkids.6.Thesuggestionsarefor________．A.parents

B.teachers

C.students作者写文章时，经常持有某种态度或倾向。通常，作者的观点和态度在文章的首段或者尾段一般表现得最为明显。考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点；其次，要注意一些形容词和副词所表达的感情色彩。如：第6题：结合第二段第一句“_________________________________________”可知这些是站在父母的角度上给出的建议，由此推测出这些建议是给________。故选________。CommunicatewithyourkidsinafriendlywayA方法点拨父母此类题目在设置时，需要猜测的词汇(组)大都为生难词汇。考生需要重点掌握根据上下文推测生词、短语或句子意思的技巧。常见的设问方式(1)英译汉(10年7考)Theunderlinedword“...”probablymeans“____”inChinese.(10年5考)Theunderlinedphrase“...”means______inChinese.Theunderlinedword“...”inthepassagemeans_____inChinese.微技能3词义(组)猜测(10年10考)(2)英译英(10年3考)Theunderlinedword“...”probablymeans“________”inEnglish.Theunderlinedword“...”inthepassageprobablymeans________．Paragraph7(2023海南阅读C篇节选)Don'tdependonmemoryalone.Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.7.Theunderlinedword“retrieving”wouldprobablymean“________”．A.fillingin

B.gettingback

C.givingaway6方法

通过上下文语境猜测词义（10年7考）Paragraph8(2023杭州阅读C篇节选)CossackdancesarefromRussiaandUkraine.Theyareveryenergetic—somearemorelikegymnasticsthandancing!Dancershavetobeveryfitbecausetheyjumpveryhighandkicktheirlegsupanddown.Theyoftenjumpoverswords(剑).ThemovementsaresimilartotraditionalCossackactivities,forexample,swordfightingandgettingonandoffhorses.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gymnastics”inParagraph2referto?A.Aplay.

B.Asport.

C.Acelebration.任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都与句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索进行符合逻辑的综合分析，并依此来推测词义，这是一种重要的阅读方法。如：第7题：根据画线单词所在句可推知“retrieving”意思是从记忆中__________知识。故选________。第8题：根据画线单词上文中关键词“________”和下文中介绍的舞蹈动作，可猜测“gymnastics”意为“_____”。故选________。重新获取B方法点拨运动energeticBParagraph9Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericanphonesdon’thave，”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.9.Theunderlinedword“unreliable”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.不可信赖的

B.不可回收的

C.不可思议的7方法

通过同义词或近义词猜测词义有时作者为了避免重复，或为了表达同一事物的不同种类，使用同义词或近义词。因此我们可以利用同义词或近义词由熟悉的词语来推测不熟悉的词语的含义。如：第9题：根据画线单词后句中的“________”可知现在人们变得信任中国品牌。可知前文表示的是产品低廉、______________。故选________。changedA方法点拨不值得信赖Paragraph10Hethoughtthatitwouldbebettertocollecttheusedsoapandgiveittopoorpeopleindevelopingcountries.Eachyear,manychildrenindevelopingcountriesdiefromdiseases(疾病)causedbybacteria.Peoplecaneasilypreventsuchdiseasesbywashingtheirhandswithsoap.10.Theunderlinedword“bacteria”means“________”inChinese.A.食品

B.尘土

C.细菌8方法

通过生活常识猜测词义有些生词我们可以利用生活常识推测其含义。如：第10题：结合画线单词所在句“_______________________________________________________

_______________________________”和后一句“_______________________________________________________

__________”可知，bacteria能引起疾病并且能通过用肥皂洗手来杀死，再结合生活常识可知是_______。故选________。细菌Peoplecaneasilypreventsuchdiseasesbywashingtheirhandswithsoap.方法点拨Eachyear,manychildrenindevelopingcountriesdiefromdiseases(疾病)causedbybacteria．C标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。选择标题在英语阅读理解题中属于主旨大意题，是深层理解题。常见的设问方式和解题技巧如下：1.常见设问方式Thebesttitleforthis/thepassageis...(10年4考)Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？(2023)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Whatwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthis/thepassage?微技能4标题归纳(10年8考)2.解题技巧通常情况下，标题具有概括性、针对性、醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题；针对性是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点；醒目性是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。Paragraph11(2023海南阅读B篇节选)SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5­year­oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.…9方法

根据主题句提炼标题（10年5考）Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthestory?A.AMotherHadanEpilepticFitB.AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC.AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily标题对文章的主题具有概括性。因此，寻找文章主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心。如：第11题：文章首段表明了故事发生的人物、时间以及地点，文章最后一段首句表明了文章的主旨，即___________________________。故选________。B方法点拨Taylor夫人的儿子救了她的命Paragraph12MyfavoritebookisAFriendlikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism(孤独症).WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.10方法

关注核心及高频词汇（10年3考）LiMeiReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavoritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.TonyIlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Ittaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdoms(王国)ofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.BobInmyopinion,TheLittlePrinceisthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprince(王子)fallstoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.Mary12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis“________”．A.MyBestFriendB.MyFavoriteBookC.MyInterestingMovie在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息，找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题，也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如：第12题：根据文章可知“____________”为文章的高频词汇，结合上下文可知，本文主要介绍的是_____________________。故选________。favoritebookB方法点拨每个人最喜欢的书籍主旨大意题要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章内容进行归纳、概括或评价。解答这类题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语就断章取义。在涉及文章的主题(mainidea)、结论(conclusion)、结局(end)等有关问题时，需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学的语言知识、背景知识、生活常识等进行逻辑推理和判断，从而挖掘出文章中隐含的信息。微技能5主旨大意(10年4考)1.常见设问方式This/Thepassageismainlyabout________.(10年3考)Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．()Themainideaofthispassageisthat________．2.解题技巧“主题句定位法”是一种理解全文或段落主旨大意行之有效的方法。主题句在文章中的位置，通常有以下四种情况：Paragraph13Doyouusememes(表情包)totalkwithyourfriendsonline?Memesaresometimesmorefuntousethanwords.Herearesomepopularones.Inthismeme,aduckislookingatsomething.ActressZhouDongyu'sfaceisabitsimilartothelittleduck'sface.ManyInternetusersfinditfunnytocomparetheirfaces.13.Thispassageismainlyabout________．A.famouspeopleB.lovelyanimals

C.popularmemes11方法

开门见山式（10年3考）主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、论证或发展主题思想。如：第13题：根据首段的中心句“___________________________”可知，文中主要介绍的是________________。故选________。受欢迎的表情包C方法点拨Herearesomepopularones.Paragraph14Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings....Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tired,orforgetfultoday?Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.14.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________．A.theweatherintheUnitedStateschangesalotB.people'stroubleallcomesfromweatherC.weatherhasdifferentinfluencesonpeople12方法

首尾呼应式在有些文章中，为了突出主题，文章开头提出主题，接着进行阐述或论证，在结尾时再次点明主题，进一步深化主题。如：第14题：所选片段为文章的首段和尾段，根据第一段的第一句“________________________________________”和最后一段的最后一句“_____________________________”，可推断文章在讲________________________。故选______。Itmaybetheweather'sproblem.不同的天气对人们的影响方法点拨Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.CParagraph15(2023昆明阅读C篇节选)AccordingtoUNESCO,alargenumberofchildreninvillagesinsomeAfricancountrieslikeKenyaandTanzaniadonotgotoschool.Theyhavetoworktomakemoneyfortheirfamily.Andmorethanhalfofpeopleinthesecountrieslivewithoutelectricity.Acompanyisnowworkingtosolvebothoftheseproblems.Ithascreatedaspecialsolar(太阳的)powerstation,whichisintheshapeofacow,called“SolarCow”...13方法

藏龙卧虎式ThebatteriescanonlybechargedusingtheSolarCow,sochildrenhavetogotoschooltogettheelectricity...Since,thiscompanyhassetuptwoSolarCowsinKenyaandoneinTanzania.ThecompanyalsostartedtoraisemoneyformoreSolarCowstohelpthepoorchildreninAfrica.15.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.SolarCowshaveprovidedelectricityfortheschools.B.SomeAfricanchildrendon'tgotoschoolbecausetheyhavetowork.C.SolarCowsaresolvingtwoproblemsatthesametimeinsomeAfricancountries.主题句隐含在全文当中。没有明确的主题句时，考生可根据文章的细节来分析、概括推导出文章的主题。具体方法是：明确各个段落的内容，以及它们之间的逻辑关系，寻找共同点，然后加以归纳形成主题。第15题：文章第一段介绍了“_______________________________________”，第二段介绍了“_______________________________________”，后文介绍了“____________________________________”。太阳能发电站帮助非洲人同时解决了“___________”。故选______。一个公司为解决这些问题创造太阳能发电站这个发电站是如何帮助这些非洲家庭的方法点拨非洲一些孩子不能上学且缺少用电等问题C两大难题Paragraph16(2023金华阅读C节选)①Animalbehavior(行为)isaninterestingandattractivestudy.Scientistsresearchthewaysanimalsusetolookforfood....⑤AnimalsandhumanssharespaceonEarth,sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.14方法

藏头露尾式16.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whereanimalsliveandhowtheylookforfood.B.Therelationshipbetweenanimalsandhumans.C.Thedifferentthingsanimalscandoindifferentcountries.主题句出现在文末。文章先阐述细节，然后归纳要点，得出结论，概括主题，即归纳写作法。此类文章的主题句通常会在末尾部分给出。如：第16题：根据文章最后一段中“_____________________________________________________

__________________”可知，本文的主题是_______________。故选________。人与动物的关系B方法点拨sokeepingahealthyrelationshipwithanimalsaroundusisinourbestinterest.Paragraph17(2022海南阅读C篇节选)GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.17.GreatHeatlastsfor________daysthisyear.A.6

B.16

C.22微技能6数字计算(10年3考)15方法

根据信息转化成数字(10年3考)Paragraph18(2023宜宾阅读A篇节选改编)Cupofcoffee:US$5.18Fastfoodmeal:US$5.6618.HowmuchwillyoupayfortwocupsofcoffeeinSingapore?A.US$16.58.

B.US$13.66.

C.US$10.36.此类试题需要经过具体的计算才能够得出正确的答案。解答此类试题的方法是先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的答案。如：第17题：根据本段第一句“__________________________________________________________________________________”可知，大暑是从今年________开始，到________结束，持续_____天。故选______。第18题：概括文中所给信息可知一杯咖啡是“________”，那么买两杯咖啡是“________”。故选_____。7月22日B方法点拨GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.8月6日16$5.18$10.36C句子排序题考查考生对重点信息的定位以及文字信息前后顺序的掌握能力。此类试题是不能直接从一句话中找到答案的，需要考生理清文章脉络。常见设问方式Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory？(2023.59)What'sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?微技能7句子排序(2023.59)Paragraph19(2023海南阅读B篇节选)SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5­year­oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(浴缸)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(癫痫发作)anddidn'tknowanything.However,littleStevekeptacoolhead.16方法关键词定位法Hefirstwenttohis2­month­oldsisterandputherinablanket(毛毯),placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor,Jessica,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,“No,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus？”JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.19.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory?①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor'shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A.③②④①⑤B.③②①⑤④C.③①②⑤④此方法可遵循以下步骤：(1)根据题干中的关键词定位到具体的某一或某些段落；(2)找到相关内容，注意将题干与原文作对比；(3)再根据表示先后顺序的副词或连词判断事情的发展顺序；(4)选出正确顺序后和原文进行对比，从而确定答案。如：方法点拨第19题：通读文章可知，句子①在第________段________句；句子②在第________段第________句；句子③在第________段第________句；句子④在第________段第________句；句子⑤在第________段第________句。分析它们的先后顺序可知，故事的正确顺序是___________。故选________。A四最后一三一二

二三三二③②④①⑤五Paragraph20(2023海南阅读C篇节选)_______Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky,aprofessorintheUS,suggeststhat“youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors,andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso,youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem.”17方法理清文章脉络▲微技能8句子还原(2023.63)20.Whichsentencecanbebestputin_______inparagraph2?A.Don'treadyourtextbooksearly.B.Don'tdependonmemoryalone.C.Don'ttestyourselvesveryoften.▲通读挖空处所在的段落，了解段落大意；然后仔细分析空处的上下文内容，理清上下文与空处的逻辑关系；最后将所选答案代入文中，确定逻辑关系是否正确。如：第20题：本段节选自语篇第二段。根据段落内容可知，本段主要介绍“________________________”。根据本段内容可知，________项代入文中符合逻辑。故选________。用纸和笔进行学习和检测B方法点拨BPassage21(2022海南阅读C篇)ThetraditionalChinesecalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.InChina,the24solartermswerecreatedthousandsofyearsagotoguideagricultural(农业的)production.Butsolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople'slivesthroughculturalactivitiesandspecialfoodsthatgowitheachterm.微技能9文章结构(2022.65)18方法根据段落关系划分(2022.65)GreatHeat,the12thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonJuly22andendsonAugust6.DuringGreatHeat,mostpartsofChinaenterthehottestseasonoftheyear.HereissomethingyoushouldknowaboutGreatHeat.GreatHeatisaseasonofharvesting(收割).Duringthistime,thesunshine,hightemperatures,andheavyrainfallaregoodfortheplants.Butmanynaturaldisastersalsohappen.So,it'simportanttoharvestandplantintime.SendingtheGreatHeatshipisatraditioninTaizhou.Theshipisfullofallkindsofmeat.Morethan50fishermentaketurnscarryingtheshipastheywalkthroughthestreets.Theshipwillfinallybepulledoutoftheportandburnedatsea.Peoplebelievethatisasymbolofgoodharvestsandhealth.GreatHeatisaseasonwithmostcrickets(蟋蟀)inthecountryside.CricketfightingisapopulargameforsomepeopleinChinaduringthisperiod.Thecustomdatesbackover1，000yearsago.Peopleindifferentplacesenjoydifferentfood.Forexample,insouthernShandong,peoplewouldliketodrinkmuttonsoup.GrassjellyisverypopularinGuangdongbecausethereisasaying“EatinggrassjellyinGreatHeatwillmakeyoustayyoung.”21.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?(P＝Paragraph)文章的结构是文章部分与部分、部分与整体之间的内在联系和外部形式的统一。常见的文章结构方式为总分式，即先总述，再分述。这种关系还可以演变为“分—总”或“总—分—总”的结构方式。一般来说，考生要从三个方面关注文章的句子或者段落：一是段落的主题句；二是和段落主题密切相关的细节句；三是段落或句子之间的过渡句/段。方法点拨第21题：根据文章内容可知，第一段介绍了______________________，第二段又具体化到了______________，这两段是________；第三、四、五、六段分别从____________________展开介绍了人们在大暑这一节气的风俗习惯，属于并列段落，故文章的结构为________结构。故选________。24节气对农业的重要性大暑这一节气总结段不同区域和不同方面总分A创新考点补充练1考点推断文章后续发展/结尾(全国视野：安徽、日照、自贡、南充等地市均有考查)(2023安徽阅读C篇)EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鹊)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage(笼子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered.Idecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoor.Iofferedmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鹡鸽).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewoffacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.ThenextminuteIheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.()1.Whatistheendingofthestory?A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.C2考点推断文章写作手法(全国视野：重庆、南京、宁波等地市均有考查)(2023重庆B卷阅读E篇节选)Associetydevelops,scientistsaresupposedtodevelopmoreproductsthatprovidecareandconvenience(便利)forpeople.Thecontactlensisoneofwhattheyareresearchingon.Earlier,aCaliforniacompanydevelopedanotherkindofcontactlensusingLEDtechnology.Itcanshowthehealthinformationonthemobilephone.SteveSinclair,headofthecompany,said,“Wehavetobuildsomethingthathelpsyouwhenyouneeditandstaysoffwhenyoudon'tneedit.”2.Thewriterwritesthisparagraphbygiving________．A.anopinionandfactsB.anopinionandanswersC.aquestionandfactsA3考点推断文章写作顺序(全国视野：重庆等地市均有考查)(2023重庆A卷阅读C篇)LiuXiuxiangwasborninapoorfamily.Whenhewas4,hisfatherdied.Hismotherdevelopedmental(精神的)healthproblems.Whenhewas10,hiselderbrotherandsistersleftandneverreturned.Tomakealiving,Liucollectedrubbish,andinhighschoolheworked18hoursadayduringsummervacations.Howeverdifficultitwas,henevergaveuphisstudy.In2007,LiufailedtheGaokao.Hegotlost.Hewonderedifheshouldcontinuestudying.Afterworkinginabathhouseforabout50days,hedecidedtogobacktoschool.In2008,hefinallypassedtheGaokaoandwenttouniversity.Aftergraduation,hebecameahistoryteacherinhishometown.“Iwanttocomebacktotellthechildren,whoareaspoorandlostasIwas,thateducationhaschangedmylife.”Liusetagoodexampleforthemtotakecontroloflivesthrougheducation.NowLiugivesspeechesaroundthecountry.Hisstoryinspires(鼓舞)manystudentsandencouragespeopletohelpthosefrompoorfamilies.Since,hehashelpedmorethan1，900studentsandcalledonmoreteacherstoworkinpoorareastoimprovethequality(质量)ofeducation.Liuwastitled“themostbeautifulteacher”in2022.Hisstorymovesusalot.3.Thepassageiswrittenintheorderof________．A.space

B.time

C.personsB4考点跨学科知识(全国视野：山西、重庆、成都、福建等地市均有考查)(2023重庆A卷阅读A节选)Amapisadrawingofaplace.Thetitletellsyouwhatplaceitis.Thesymbolsofthemapkeystandfordifferentplaces.Amapshowsthefourdirections.ThelettersN,S,EandWstandfornorth,south,eastandwest.Look!Walkwestontheroad,thenturnleft,andyoucanfindtheschool.4.Ifyouwanttogotothezoo,youcan________．A.walkeastontheroadB.walkwestontheroadC.walksouthontheroadB5考点情绪变化(全国视野：随州等地市均有考查)(2023随州阅读C篇改编)Henrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry'sneighbor,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.LisasaidtoHenry,“Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfence(篱笆)betweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence？”AfterhearingLisa'swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn'twanttohelpher.Hethoughthew