新湘教版六年级下册英语总复习

单词复习

服装类：T—shirtT恤衫、shorts短裤、trousers长裤、dress连衣裙

coat大衣、shirt衬衫、scarf围巾、hat（有边的）帽子、sweater套头毛衣、

shoes鞋子、socks袜子、skirt短裙、cap（有帽檐的）帽子、raincoat雨衣、

jacket夹克、clothes衣服、blouse女式短上衣

天气（weather）类：sunny晴朗的、rainy下雨的、cold冷的、warm温暖的、

cool凉爽的、hot热的、windy有风的、cloudy多云的、snowy下雪的、

heavyrain大雨

职业：farmer农民、postman邮递员、nurse护士、teacher教师、doctor医生、

driver司机、fireman消防员、policeman男警察、policewoman女警察、

pupil学生

交通工具：bus公共汽车、ship轮船、bike自行车、train火车、car小汽车、

plane飞机、onfoot步行

家庭成员：parent父亲；母亲、father爸爸、mother妈妈、brother兄弟、

sister姐妹、grandfather爷爷；夕卜公、grandmother奶奶；夕卜婆、

cousin堂兄弟（姐妹）；表兄弟（姐妹）、aunt伯母；舅母；阿姨；姑姑；

uncle伯父；舅舅；叔叔；姑父

动物（animal）：rabbit兔子、dog狗、cow奶牛、duck鸭子、cat猫、horse马、

hen母鸡、bird鸟、monkey猴子、lion狮子、tiger老虎、panda熊猫、

elephant大象、mouse老鼠、sheep绵羊

身体部位：body身体、head头、hair头发、eye眼睛、ear耳朵、nose鼻子、

face脸、neck脖子、mouth嘴巴、arm手臂、hand手、finger手指、

leg腿、knee膝盖、foot脚

颜色（colour）:red红色（的）、blue蓝色（的）、yellow黄色（的）、white白色

（的）、green绿色（的）、black黑色（的）、brown棕色（的）、grey

灰色（的）

水果（fruit）:orange橘子、banana香蕉、lemon柠檬、apple苹果、pear梨子

食物（food）:cake蛋糕、icecream冰淇淋、noodles面条、dumpling饺子、milk

牛奶、bread面包、rice大米；米饭、biscuit饼干、hamburger汉堡包、

beef牛肉、vegetable蔬菜、tomato西红柿、potato土豆、chocolate巧

克力

季节：spring春天、summer夏天、autumn秋天、winter冬天

星期：Monday星期一、Tuesday星期二、Wednesday星期三、Thursday星期四、

Friday星期五、Saturday星期六、Sunday星期天

国家：China中国、theUSA美国、Australia澳大利亚、Canada加拿大、France

法国、theUK英国

基数词：one-、two二、three三、four四、five五、six六、seven七、eight八、

nine九、ten十、elevenH—*、twelve十二、thirteenfourteen十四、

fifteen一卜五、sixteen十六、seventeenT一七、eighteen十/I、nineteen十九、

twenty二十、thirty三十、forty四十、fifty五十、sixty六十、seventy七

十、eighty八十、ninety九十、onehundred一百

序数词：first第一、second第二、third第三、fourth第四、fifth第五、sixth第六、

seventh第七、eighth第八、ninth第九、tenth第十

月份（month）：January一月、February二月、March三月、April四月、May五

月、June六月、July七月、August八月、September九月、October

十月、NovemberHt月、December十二月

地点：school学校、library图书馆、park公园、zoo动物园、restaurant餐馆、

postoffice邮局、shoppingcenter购物中心、cinema电影院、hotel宾馆、

bank银行、hospital医院、airpot机场、railwaystation火车站、museum博

物馆

动词过去式：

is/am---wasare一weredo-didgo-wenthave——hadtake——took

read-readtalk-talkedpractise一practisedlisten—listenedspeak—spoke

teach一taughtlearn一learntsee-sawsay一saidwrite-wroterun一ran

can-couldeat—atemake-madetell一toldbuy一boughtcome-came

bring-broughtfeel一feltget-gotsing一sangplay一playedstop-stopped

like-liked

变化规则：

1、一般形式+ed2、以不发音字母e结尾+d3、重读闭音节单词以辅音字

母结尾，双写该辅音字母，再加ed4、以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i

再加ed5、不规则变化

动词三人称单数形式：

do-doesgo-goesplay-playssay一saysget-getstake一takes

teach-teacheswatch—watcheswash—washesstudy—studiesfly—flies

be——ishave——hasmake一makeswave——waves

变化规则：

1、一般情况直接加s2、以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾的动词加es3、以辅音字母加y

结尾的动词，改y为i,再加es4、不规则变化

动词ing形式：

work一workingplay-playingdo-doinggo一goingsing一singing

read-readingtalk-talkingwrite一writingtake一takingmake一making

come-comingsee——seeingget-gettingstop-stoppingrun一running

lie一lyingswim—swimmingdance-dancinghelp-helpinggive一giving

have一havinglook一looking

变化规则：

1、一般情况，直接加ing2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e力口ing

3、重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的动词，双写该辅音字母，再加ing

4、以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y,再加ing

句子

Hello!What'syourname?Howoldareyou?Thisismyfamily.

Who'she?It'sadog.Whafsthis?It'samouth.

Touchyourhead.Ilikethebird.Happybirthday!

Howareyou?AreyouLingling?Whatcolouristhisballoon?

LookattheT-shirts.Whattimeisit?Howmanypensarethere?

Isthisanorange?Ilikeasunnyday.What'stheweatherlike?

Isheafarmer?What'she?Igotoschoolbybus.Nicetomeetyou!

It'sacircle.Lookatthiselephant.Theseareflowers.Ilikenoodles.

Turnright!Whoseisthis?Shewearsawhiteandblacksweater.

It'sonehundred.Welcometoourhome!Where\thecat?

Petercanjumphigh.It'sonyourhead!Springiswarm.

Whatcanyousee?CanyouwriteinEnglish?Peteriswriting.

What'sAnnedoing?TodayisSaturday.IcomefromChina.

Howmuchisit?Hehastwofeet.Doyouhaveaticket?

Doyouhaveanymoney?Whatdoesshelooklike?I'dlikeahamburger.

Doyouwantsomerice?CanIuseyourpencil,please?CanIhaveapet?

Whichonedoyouwant?Whattimedoyougetup?Linglinghelpsherparents.

What'syourhobby?Whatdoesthatsignmean?I'msorry.

TheSpringFestivalWe'regoingtoreadstories.

We'regoingtodosomeresearch.Let'smakeakite.Don'ttalkhere.

When'syourbirthday?I'llmakeabeautifulcard.

There'sapostofficenearmyschool.Wheredidyougo?

CanyoushowmethewaytotheXinhuaHotel?

He'skindtochildren.Wherewereyouyesterday?Whowasfirst?

Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?Katiealwaysgetsupearly.

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