广东省深圳市龙岗区2023-2024学年高二下学期7月期末英语试题

试卷类型：A2024年深圳市普通高中高二年级调研考试英语2024.7试卷共10页，卷面满分130分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，留存试卷，交回答题卡。第一部分基础知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Yourconstantprogresscan______youtosethighergoalsinyourfitnessplan.A．advise B．force C．motivate D．request2．Consideringourhealth,it’snecessaryto______ourbodyannually.A．approach B．estimate C．examine D．appreciate3．Withgovernmentsupport,thereisagrowing______ofusingelectricvehicles.A．issue B．trend C．challenge D．deadline4．TheStudentUnionorganizedafundraisingeventoutof______forearthquakevictims.A．admiration B．evaluation C．gratitude D．sympathy5．Weare______aboutgoingtoanidealuniversitywiththehelpofourteachers.A．flexible B．optimistic C．concerned D．cautious6．Thelocationoftrappedpeoplewasdescribed______sotherescueteamcouldarriveintime.A．uncertainly B．hesitantly C．precisely D．nervously7．TheChessClub______toattractlike-mindedmembersonsocialmediaplatforms.A．tookarisk B．madeaneffort C．hadasay D．createanobstacle8．Parentsplayacrucialrolein______culturaltraditionsandvaluestotheirchildren.A．puttingon B．resultingin C．takingin D．passingon9．Wehavebeen______ourperformancedayandnightfortheartfestivalnextmonth.A．posingfor B．showingoff C．preparingfor D．callingoff10．—Whatkeepsyoustudyinghardeveryday?—It’sthebelief______Icouldaccomplish______Iputmymindto.A．that;whatever B．whether;whicheverC．that;whichever D．whether;whatever11．—Whydoyoulookworried?—I’vebeenthinkingabout______wecanorganizeacraftworkshopnextmonth.A．which B．what C．it D．how12．—WhatimpressedyoumostonMountWutong?—ThemomentIsawthefog______upfromthevalley.A．isfloating B．willfloat C．tofloat D．floating13．Alicehadstudiedpaintingforyears,butitwasnotuntilaweekago______shegotthehangofit.A．that B．before C．after D．when14．Intheheartoftheforest,theoaktreestandstall,withitsbranches______towardsthesky.A．stretching B．arestretching C．stretched D．arestretched15．______attractedusmostwasthemulti-coloredlakeinJiuzhaiValleyNationalPark.A．It B．What C．That D．Which第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHighSchoolScienceExplorationChallengeWearethrilledtoannouncethefirst-everExplorationChallengeforhighschoolstudentsoncampus.Thischallengecallsonyoutodiveintointerestingscientifictopicsandpresentyourthoughtscreatively.WhatYouCanDoChooseanysciencetopicthatinterestsyouandpresentwhatyou’velearnedthroughoneofthefollowingprojecttypes:·ExperimentandReport:Conductasimpleexperimentandwriteaboutyourfindings.·PosterorDigitalPresentation:Createaninformativeposteroradigitalpresentationonscience.·Videooranimation（动画片）:Produceavideooranimationtoexplainascientificphenomenonyouenjoy.·EssayorBlogPosts:Writeanessayoraseriesofblogpostswiththethemeof“ScienceandMe.”HowtoEnterSubmityourprojectstooure-mailaddressscience@.Pleasekeepinmindyourprojectsaresentasattachmentsinthee-mailbeforeAug.31st.JudgingandPrizesProjectswillbejudgedoncreativity,accuracy,andengagement.Prizesincludescholarships,sciencekits,andopportunitiestovisitauniversitysciencelab.Thewinners’projectswillbedisplayedinourschoolsciencemagazine.AwardCeremonyTheawardceremonywillbebroadcastliveonourofficialaccount,featuringademonstrationofthetop10entriesalongwiththestoriesbehindthem.Itwillthenbefollowedbyanawardpresentationanddinnerforall.Fordetailedrulesandmoreinformationaboutthechallenge,pleasesubscribetoourofficialaccount.Wecan’twaittoseeyourcreations!16．Whatmaybeapossibleprojectforthechallenge?A．Abookonphysics. B．Areportonlawstudy.C．Aposteraboutmusic. D．Avideoonplantgrowth.17．Whichofthefollowingisarewardforwinners?A．Diningwithascientist. B．Receivingagoldmedal.C．Havingtheirprojectspublished. D．Makingtheirfamilystoriesknown.18．Whatisthepurposeofthechallenge?A．Toattractmagazinesubscribers. B．Toconductscientificfieldresearch.C．Toencouragescienceexploration. D．Toimprovedigitalpresentationskills.BI’ma66-year-oldharp（竖琴）student.Othersinmyclassarefive,seven,ten...Ifancymyselfasourceofinspirationforthem,whowouldsay,“Ifhecandoit,Ican,too!”Forsomeyearsbeforewesteppedontherealstage,ourrecitals（演奏会）weregivenonline.Icouldplayperfectly—whennoonewaslooking.Butthoseonlinerecitalscausedmeakindofstagefright.Somethingaboutbeingwatchedandrecorded,perhaps?Anyway,itwasnottooserious.However,lastyearwasawholenewballgame.Thatspringcamewitharealstage.Anexcitedcrowd.Clapping.Filming.Arealrecital!Excitingbutstressful.Ididn’tknowifIcouldhandleit.Theadorablelittleperformersweredelicatelydressedintheirparty-bestskirts,withleathershoeshangingbeneathtoo-highchairs,unabletoreachtheground.Luckily,Icould.Wesatamongtheguestsbeforetheshow,struckbytheirexcitement.Onebyone,upanddown,myfellowstudentswent—eachplayingsuperbly.Then,itwasmyturn.IthoughtIwasready.ButIstruggledfromthestart.Ikeptmyfingersmoving.Soundstillradiatedfromthestrings,butthetunewasallwrong.Irestartedbothpiecesthreetimes.WhenIgottotallylostforafewnotesinthemiddle,Ithought,“Idon’tknowwhatthisisanymore,but,hey,itsoundskindofnice!”Ikeptthinking,“Makeajoyfulnoise,regardless!”Thateightminuteswaslikeeighthours.Beingtheeldestintheroomoftenmakespeoplethinkyou’rethebest.Thetruth,especiallyatthatrecital,wasfardifferent.ButIwouldhaveawardedmyselfthegoldforchutzpah—startplayinganewinstrumentat62,andthenperforminfrontofalargeaudience.Makingmusicknowsnoage,andallplayersarewelcome.Lookingback,Irealizemylengthylifeexperiencehastaughtmethattheshowmustgoon—nomatterwhatisoccurring.Life’smusicisplaying!It’smyjobtojustshowupandkeeptrying.19．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthoratonlinerecitals?A．Hesufferedmildstressinplaying. B．Hefelttoonervoustoplaypublicly.C．Hepaidnoattentiontotheaudience. D．Heplayedbetterthanotherperformers.20．Howdidtheauthordealwithhisstagefrightontherealstage?A．Bykeepingapositivemindset. B．Byinteractingwiththeaudience.C．Byadjustingtheorderofhispieces. D．Byfocusingontheplayingtechniques.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chutzpah”refertoinparagraph6?A．Honestyandtolerance. B．Experienceandwisdom.C．Competenceandtalent. D．Determinationandcourage.22．Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A．Hardworkpaysoff. B．Ageisnobarriertotrying.C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CHaveyoueverseentheMoonrisingoveryourtownorcity?Itcanappearverylargewhenitislowonthehorizon.Ourmoongoesthroughphases（月相）anditlooksalittledifferenteveryday.Whenthewholemoonislitup,itiscalledafullmoon.WhentheMoonisentirelydark,it’sanewmoon.Whenthereisonlyathinedgeofthecircleshining,it’sacrescentmoon.Whenacrescentmoonisrising,wecanoccasionallyseeauniqueevent.WhentheSun,theEarth,andtheMoonarelinedupjustright,someofthesunlightthathitstheEarthcanbereflectedontotheMoon.ThiscausesmostpartoftheMoontogiveoffafaintglow,whiletherestoftheMoonisbrightlylitbythesunlight.ThisphenomenonisnamedtheDaVinciglow.ItwasLeonardodaVinci,agreatartist,inventorandscientist,whoexplaineditforthefirsttime.Sometimes,itisalsocalled“earthshine.”WhenDaVinciwroteaboutearthshine,hesuggestedthatitmightbecausedbysunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’soceans.Hewasalmostcompletelycorrect,exceptforonedetail:mostofthereflectedsunlightcomesfromthecloudsinouratmosphere.ThereflectedlightfromtheEarthisbrightenoughtolightupthesideoftheMoonthatisn’treceivingdirectsunlight.TheDaVinciglowisnoteasytosee.Conditionsneedtobejustright.Duetotheanglesoflight,theMoonhastobeverylowonthehorizon.Thebesttimetoseeitwillbeinthedaysbeforeandafterthenewmoon.Duringthesedays,thelit-upedgeofthecrescentmoonisatitsthinneststage.IfyouobservetheMoonbeforesunriseoraftersunset,itmaybepossibletowitnessthereflectedlightfromtheEarth.Forthebestexperience,choosealocationoutdoorswherethereisnottoomuchartificiallight.Youcanuseatelescope,butit’snotnecessarysincetheMoonwilllookjustasimpressivewhenviewedwiththebareeye.23．WhichofthefollowingistheDaVinciglow?A． B． C． D．24．WhatisthemaincauseoftheDaVinciglow?A．SunlightreceivedbytheMoon’ssurface. B．SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’sclouds.C．SunlightreflectedfromtheEarth’soceans. D．SunlightreceivedbytheMoon’slit-upedge.25．WhyistheDaVinciglowanunusualphenomenon?A．Itrequiresspecificlightconditions. B．Itlaststooshorttobeobserved.C．Itoccursatthecrescentmoonstage. D．ItneedsbrightlightfromtheSun.26．Whichofthefollowingmattersmosttoanidealobservationofthephenomenon?A．Asuitableplace. B．Goodeyesight. C．Aspecialinstrument. D．Brightmoonlight.DA“sparkbird”isthespeciesthatinspiressomeonetostartbirdwatching,namelybirding.ForTrishKane,thatbirdwasthecardinal（红衣凤头鸟）.Hearingcardinals’callswasaninitialsteptowardover1,960hoursofbirding,33fieldnotebooksandacareerchange.Inherbook,BirdingtoChangetheWorld,Kanechartshertransformationfromajournalisttoanenvironmentalist.In2005,aterriblehurricanehitKane’shometown.Afterit,shehadtocopewiththelossofherhome.Inwatchingthecardinalsandotherbirds,shefoundrelief.Soonshestartedbringingherstudentsalong.“MystudentsstaredatmeindisbeliefwhenItoldthemIhadnevercaredaboutbirdsbefore,”Kanewrites.“Isuddenlywonderedhowmanycreatureswoulddiebecauseofthewaywelived.”Shedecidedtopursueanenvironmentally-consciouscareer.In2007,shetookacoursetostudyenvironmentalscience.MostofthebookfocusesonKane’seffortstopreserveWarnerPark,anideallocationsatisfyingbirdingrequirementsforherclass.Shesuccessfullycampaignedtostoptheconstructionofaparkinglot.Heractivismsnowballedintoalocalbirdwatchingandprotectingorganization.IteventuallybecamepartofKane’sdoctoralresearch,andlaunchedabirdingclassthatpairsmiddleschoolstudentswithcollege-studentadvisors.Thebookshowsreadersthatagoodknowledgeofnaturedoesn’trequireadegree.TakeJeremy,aseeminglyuninterestedboyinKane’sbirdingclass.Whenreportersjoinedanouting,thenormallyquietJeremystartedtalkingexcitedlyaboutthebunting,asmallbluebird.Kanesoonlearnedthathehadsecretlytakentostudyingthefieldguidegiventohimbyhisadvisor.Atitscore,BirdingtoChangetheWorldisabouthowpeopleandbirdstodaydependononeanother.“Forbirds,thatdependenceisconcrete.Forthousandsofyears,ourspecieshasseenbirdsasasymbolofliberation,”Kanewrites.Inhercase,itisliberationfromthegriefanddepressionthatthehurricanebrought.“Birdbybird,theycarveanewpathwayinmylife,ajoyfulpathway.”27．WhatmadeKanepursueanenvironmentalistcareer?A．Herguiltabouttheseriousharmtobirds. B．Thedesiretoguidestudentstogobirding.C．Thecomfortfrombirdingafterthedisaster. D．Herstudents’disbeliefinherignoranceofbirds.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutKanefromparagraph3?A．Sheworkedhardonherlatestbook. B．SheprotectedWarnerParkonherown.C．Herbirdingclassconsistedofadvisors. D．Heractivismledtopositivechaineffects.29．WhatdoesJeremy’sexperiencesuggest?A．Interestinnaturediffersbetweenkidsandadults. B．Childrenlearnmorefromnaturethanfrombooks.C．Childrenareborncuriousaboutoutdooractivities. D．Potentialinkidscanbereleasedwithproperguide.30．Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AJoyfulExperienceofBirding B．TheTransformativePowerofBirdingC．ALifeJourneyofanEnvironmentalist D．TheSelf-appreciationofaBookWriter第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheworld’spopulationincreases,sodoestheneedforfood,especiallyfromanimalsources.Thisurgesustofindsustainablewaystofeedbillionsmorepeopleinthefuture.31Ithasagreatimpactonourhealthandenvironment.Manypeopleareskepticalaboutreducingmeatconsumption,buttherearemanybenefitsofadoptingplant-baseddiet.32Besides,itproducessignificantlyfewergreenhousegasesandrequireslesslandandwaterthananimals.Thishelpskeepecologicalbalanceandpromotesbetterlifequality.33Thiskindofdietisnotusuallypreferredbypeoplewhoenjoythetasteofanimalmeat.Justliketheresistancesomepeoplehavetowardseatinginsects,theshifttoplant-baseddietalsorequiresgreatchangesinhowpeopleperceiveandenjoyfood.Thefutureofourfoodsupplywilldependheavilyonourwillingnesstoacceptmoresustainableeatinghabits.Optionslikelab-grownmeatsarepromising.Yetwillthesefoodchoicesbecomecommoninoursupermarkets?34Howwechoosetoeatinthecomingyearswillcontributetoensuringasustainablefutureforyouandme.35Hopefully,wecanbalanceournutritionalneedswiththeplanet’sabilitytosupportus,buildingaharmoniousrelationshipwithourenvironment.A．Suchdiethasbeentriedbymanypeople.B．Itremainstobeseenwhetherwecanmakeithappen.C．Itismorenutritiouscomparedwithanimal-basedfood.D．Muchdependsonhowsuchrestaurantstreatcustomers.E．However,adaptingtoplant-baseddietcanbechallenging.F．Ourchoicesdirectlyimpacttheecosystemandsocialwelfare.G．Apracticalsolutionisplant-baseddietincludingfruits,vegetablesandnuts.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asagrowingfamily,wegatheredlotsofstuff,especiallytoys.Afterourfirstboywasborn,friendsandfamily36himwithgifts,floodingouronce37roomswithmanycolorfulplaythings.38myson’sseeminglycountlesspossessionsrobbedmeofthemoodtoenjoylife.Mysparetimemeltingaway,my39begantomountup.Thenoneday,theweightofthemessbecametoomuchtobear.I40!Itwastimetomakea41.Igrabbedtrashbagsandrushedintomyson’sbedroom,42thescattered（散落的）toysonthefloorquickly.ThenItookthosebagsoftoysimmediatelytothebasement（地下室）.Ofcourse,therewastheinitialcryingoverlosinghistoys,butgraduallyhemanagedto43it.Dayswentby.Thenweeks.44,theabsenceofdisorderseemedtopromoteadeepersenseofappreciationforthetoysthat45.Withfewertoys,mysonhadtorelyonhisimagination,like46apaperboxintoaspaceshipandgoingonafantasyadventureinit.It’sbeenmonths,andthosepackedtoysarestillinthebasement.Witheachpassingday,the47ofourminimalistlifestylebecamemoreapparent.Freedfromtheburdenofcleaningupthehouse,we48aworldwherelessreallybecamemore.Minimalismallowsmetoseemore49inlife,andmyboyisbecomingmore50whenplayingwithareducednumberoftoys.36．A．helped B．filled C．showered D．equipped37．A．spacious B．modern C．bright D．quiet38．A．Selling B．Sorting C．Counting D．Delivering39．A．laziness B．anxiety C．regret D．guilt40．A．retired B．escaped C．cheered D．exploded41．A．donation B．record C．promise D．change42．A．playingwith B．puttingaside C．pickingup D．throwingaway43．A．accept B．believe C．share D．remember44．A．Originally B．Hopefully C．Unexpectedly D．Unfortunately45．A．waited B．remained C．increased D．appeared46．A．placing B．turning. C．dividing D．mixing47．A．benefits B．symbols C．impressions D．patterns48．A．missed B．disconnected C．imagined D．unlocked49．A．problems B．predictions C．preparations D．possibilities50．A．generous B．courageous C．creative D．supportive第二节补全语篇（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请在方框中选择合适的选项，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：（1）每个选项只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余选项。A．incontrastB．decreaseC．rarelyD．differfromE．advancedF．carryonG．ancestorH．primitiveI．absenceJ．interactwithK．characteristicsDidyouknowthatwhenyouvisitthezooandseethechimpanzees（黑猩猩）,youarevisitinganimalsrelatedtoyou?Humansandchimpanzeeshaveacommon51thatexistedmillionsofyearsago.Scientistsgroupustogetherbecausewesharesimilar52,likehandsthatcangraspthingsandbrainsthatarelargecomparedtobodysize.Humans53chimpanzeesinthatwewalkonourfeet,wepossesslanguage,andwearemuchlesshairy,forsure!Anotherbigdifferencebetweenhumansandchimpanzeesishowlongwelive.Chimpanzees54livepasttheir40’s.Humans,55,canlivepastour80’s.Aswehumansgetolder,wecanstilldomanyofthethingsweenjoy,suchastakingupourhobbiesandplayingwithourgrandchildren,butouractivitylevelsmay56,andwearealsomorelikelytogetsick.Chimpanzeeshaveshorterlifespans,somanyofthemmissoutonthefunthathumansmayexperienceinoldage.Forexample,theyhavelessopportunityto57theirgrandchildren.Thismayseemsad,butchimpanzeeshaveadifferentfamilystructurefromhumans’,sothe58ofgrandparentsdoesnotaffecttheirlifestyle.Isitcoolthathumanscanlivetosucha（n）59age?Nexttimeyouvisitthezoo,thinkaboutthedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenyouandyour60relatives,andhowamazingitisthathumanscanliveforsuchalongtime.第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ManyChinesepeopleholdatleastonevividmemoryofakitefromtheirchildhooddays—whetheritisan61（elegance）diamond-shapeddesignwanderinginthebluesky,62aclassicbird-shapedkitedancinginthewind.China’skitehasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Informertimes,people63（fly）kitesaroundtheQingmingFestivaltorememberthosewhohadpassedaway.Nowadays,flyingkitesisknown64awaytoattractgoodfortuneanddriveawaybadluck.Therehavebeenmanykite-lovers65（devote）themselvestotheinheritance（传承）ofkiteculture.CaoXueqin,aliterarygiant66wrotethenovel,DreamoftheRedChamber,isoneofthem.Healsowrote67bookonkitesinhislateryears,recordingthetechniquesofkitemakingandflying.Thebookenabledpeople,especiallythosewithdisabilities,68（acquire）theskillandmakealiving.Overtime,kites69（play）asignificantroleinthelivesofChinesepeople,andhave70（true）impressedforeignfriends.Thisculturalheritagehasbeenpasseddownthroughgenerations,showingthelastingvitalityofCh