2024年中考英语人教版新目标一轮复习教材梳理课件：第22讲 九年级 Units 13～14

英语九年级全第22讲九年级Units13～14教材梳理三核过考点Unit13

We’retryingtosavetheearth！核心词汇1.

litter

⁠v.乱扔

n.垃圾；废弃物2.

fisherman

⁠n.渔民；钓鱼的人3.

bottom

⁠n.底部；最下部4.

litter

⁠n.煤；煤块5.

litter

⁠adj.丑陋的；难看的6.

plastic

⁠adj.塑料的

n.塑料；塑胶litterfishermanbottomcoaluglyplastic7.

cruel

⁠adj.残酷的；残忍的8.

industry

⁠n.工业；行业9.

afford

⁠v.承担得起（后果）；买得起10.

litter

⁠n.大门11.

bottle

⁠n.瓶子12.

president

⁠n.负责人；主席；总统13.

work

⁠n.（音乐、艺术）作品14.

metal

⁠n.金属cruelindustryaffordgatebottlepresidentworkmetal词汇拓展1.advantagen.优点；有利条件→

disadvantage

⁠n.不利条件（反义词）*

theadvantageof...

⁠……的优点*

takeadvantageof

⁠利用2.woodenadj.木制的；木头的→

wood

⁠n.木材disadvantagetheadvantageof...takeadvantageofwood3.harmfuladj.有害的→

harmless

⁠adj.无害的（反义词）→

harm

⁠v.&n.伤害；损害*

beharmfulto/doharmto

⁠

对……有害4.lawn.法律；法规→

lawyer

⁠n.律师5.scientificadj.科学上的；科学的→

science

⁠n.科学6.recyclev.回收利用；再利用→

recyclable

⁠adj.能再循环的；可回收的harmlessharmbeharmfulto/doharmtolawyersciencerecyclable7.costv.花费n.花费；价钱→

litter

⁠/

litter

⁠（过去式/过去分词）*

atthecostof

⁠以……为代价costcostatthecostof重点短语1.

thefoodchain

⁠食物链2.

mobilephone

⁠手机；移动电话3.

noise/water/air/landpollution

⁠噪音/水/空气/土地污染4.

blacksmoke

⁠黑烟5.

turnoff

⁠关掉6.

takepartin

⁠参加7.

takeaction

⁠采取行动8.

throwaway

⁠扔掉；抛弃9.

putsth.togooduse

⁠好好利用某物thefoodchainmobilephonenoise/water/air/landpollutionblacksmoketurnofftakepartintakeactionthrowawayputsth.togooduse10.

pull...down

⁠拆下；摧毁11.

bringback

⁠恢复；使想起；归还12.

affordtodosth.

⁠负担得起做某事13.

payfor

⁠付费；付出代价14.

playapartin

⁠在……中起作用15.

makeadifference

⁠起作用；有影响16.

leadto

⁠导致；通往；通向17.

cutoff

⁠切断；切掉18.

helpout

⁠帮忙；排忧解难19.

setup

⁠建立；创立；安装；布置pull...downbringbackaffordtodosth.payforplayapartinmakeadifferenceleadtocutoffhelpoutsetup20.

akeadifference⁠在……顶部或顶端21.

infact

⁠实际上；事实上22.

upsidedown⁠上下颠倒；倒转23.

fullof

⁠充满；富有24.

insteadof

⁠代替；而不是atthetopofinfactupsidedownfullofinsteadofUnit14

IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.核心词汇1.

gentleman

⁠n.先生；绅士2.

standard

⁠n.标准；水平3.

makea⁠n.一排；一列；一行4.

keyboard

⁠n.键盘式电子乐器；键盘5.

method

⁠n.方法；措施6.

double

⁠v.加倍；是……的两倍

adj.两倍的；加倍的7.

double

⁠modal

v.将要；将会8.

double⁠pron.我们的gentlemanstandardrowkeyboardmethoddoubleshallours9.

senior

⁠adj.级别（或地位）高的10.

double⁠n.课文；文本11.

double

⁠n.水平12.

degree

⁠n.（大学）学位；度数；程度13.

lastly

⁠adv.最后14.

double⁠n.任务；工作15.

wing

⁠n.翅膀；翼seniortextleveldegreelastlytaskwing词汇拓展1.surveyn.调查*

doasurvey

⁠做调查；进行调查2.instructionn.指示；命令→

instruct

⁠v.指示；命令3.overcomev.克服；战胜→

overcame

⁠/

overcome

⁠（过去式/过去分词）→

overcoming

⁠（现在分词）doasurveyinstructovercameovercomeovercoming4.caringadj.体贴人的；关心他人的→

double

⁠n.&v.照料；保护；小心→

careful

⁠adj.小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的*

takecareof

⁠照顾；照料*

careabout

⁠关心；在意*

carefor

⁠照顾；关心5.managern.经理；经营者→

manage

⁠v.管理；经营→

management

⁠n.管理；经营carecarefultakecareofcareaboutcareformanagemanagement6.congratulatev.祝贺→

congratulation

⁠n.祝贺；恭贺；贺词7.thirstyadj.渴望的；口渴的→

thirst

⁠n.口渴；渴望→

thirstily

⁠adv.口渴地*

bethirstyfor

⁠渴望；渴求8.thankfuladj.感谢；感激→

thank

⁠v.感谢；谢谢*

thanksto

⁠由于；幸亏*

bethankfultosb.

⁠对某人心存感激congratulationthirstthirstilybethirstyforthankthankstobethankfultosb.9.aheadadv.向前面；在前面*

aheadof

⁠在……前面10.separateadj.单独的；分离的v.分开；分离→

separation

⁠n.分开；分离*

separatefrom

⁠分离；隔开aheadofseparationseparatefrom重点短语1.

seniorhigh（school）

⁠高中；高级中学2.

teachingmethods

⁠教学方法3.

lookbackat

⁠回首（往事）；回忆；回顾4.

makeamess

⁠弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）5.

keepone’scool

⁠沉住气；保持冷静6.

goby

⁠（时间）逝去；过去7.

believein

⁠信任；信赖8.

setout

⁠出发；启程9.

putineffort

⁠做出努力seniorhigh（school）teachingmethodslookbackatmakeamesskeepone’scoolgobybelieveinsetoutputineffort10.

beresponsiblefor

⁠对……有责任；负责任11.

meetthestandardof

⁠符合……的标准12.

takeabreakfrom

⁠暂时停止13.

helpeachother

⁠互助；互相帮助14.

inarow

⁠连续几次地15.

alongwith

⁠连同；除……以外还16.

firstofall

⁠首先beresponsibleformeetthestandardoftakeabreakfromhelpeachotherinarowalongwithfirstofall

⁠

⁠makeadifference的用法（Unit13，P98）一看全国视野（探考向）A

Christmas

Carolwaswrittentomakeeveryreaderthinkabouthowtheycouldmakea

difference

⁠

（different）totheirsociety.difference二理知识锦囊（累知识）makeadifference意为“起作用；有影响”。

三测多维评价（练用法）根据汉语提示完成句子1.他说的话对我有影响。Whathesaid

madeadifferencetome

⁠.2.这件事对Mary有很大影响。Thething

makesabigdifferenceto

⁠Mary.3.你所做的对他没什么影响。Whatyoudid

madenodifference

⁠tohim.madeadifferencetomemakesabigdifferencetomadenodifference⁠

⁠afford的用法（Unit13，P100）

一看全国视野（探考向）1.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t

afford

⁠

（haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething）medicaltreatment.2.Thesehousesaresoexpensivethathecan’tafford

⁠

（承担得起）tobuyone.affordfford二理知识锦囊（累知识）afford为动词，常与can/could或can’t/couldn’t等连用，意为“担负得起/不起某事或某物的费用/损失/后果”等，其搭配如下：三测多维评价（练用法）根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1.I

can’tafford

⁠（负担不起）togotoarestauranteverydaybecauseIdon’thavemuchmoney.2.“IwillbuyitforyouwhenIcan

afford

⁠（负担得起）it，”saidhisfather.3.Themothercouldn’t

afford

⁠

（负担得起）herchildren’seducationatthattime.can’taffordaffordafford⁠

⁠cost、spend、pay和take的用法（Unit13，P98）

一看全国视野（探考向）1.（2023·江苏扬州）Itseemsthatfamiliesare

spending

⁠

（spend）moreandmoretimetogether.2.（2023·黑龙江绥化改编）—Excuseme，isthiscoatyours？—Yes.Ipaid100yuan

spen

⁠it.spendingfor3.（2022·广西贺州改编）You’dbetterspendmoretime

on/doing

⁠sportsafterschooltokeephealthy.on/doing二理知识锦囊（累知识）三测多维评价（练用法）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空spend

take

cost

pay1.Sometimesawrongdecisionmay

spend

⁠apersonmillionsofdollars.2.Howmuchdidyou

spend

⁠onthenewcomputer，John？3.—Howlongwillittakeustogotoyourhometownfromhere？—Itwill

spend

⁠usanhourtogotomy