广西壮族自治区南宁市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度春季学期八年级期末学业质量监测英语学科(全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力测试(共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)(一)听句子，选图片。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1._______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______ 5._______(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到五段对话，每个对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。6.Howdoesthemilktaste?A.Good. B.Sour. C.Sweet.7.WhichTVshowdoesJerrylike?A.Cartoons. B.Gameshows. C.Talkshows.8.Whereisthemangoingonholiday?A.Paris. B.NewYork. C.LosAngeles.9.WhendidthegirlgotoLianyungang?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.10.WhathasPaulpreparedfortheradio?A.Afilm. B.Apoem. C.Asong.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.Howdoestheboyfeel?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Lonely.12.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.WritetoJack. B.PlaygameswithJack.C.TalktoJackinperson.13.Whatistheboygoingtodoaswell?A.SaysorrytoJack. B.BuyJackanewbook.C.GiveJacksomemoney.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatmusicdoesMarylikebest?A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Traditionalmusic.15.Howcanthemangetthetickets?A.Buythemonline. B.Buytheminthetheatre.C.Getthemfromhisbestfriend.16.Wherewilltheymeetintheevening?A.Attheparkgate. B.Attheschoolgate. C.Atthetheatregate.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.What’sthematterwithClare?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasastomachache.18.Howlonghasshebeenlikethis?A.Forabouttwodays. B.Foraboutfourdays.C.Foraboutsixdays.19.Whendoessheoftengotobedatnight?A.At12:00. B.At1:00. C.At2:00.20.WhyisClareillaccordingto(根据)thedoctor?A.Becausesheatetoomuchfastfood.B.Becauseshedidn’tsleepenoughatnight.C.Becauseshedidn’twearwarmclothesoncolddays.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。21.WhereisDaisyfrom?A.France. B.England. C.Germany.22.WhendidshecometoBeijing?A.Fouryearsago. B.Fiveyearsago. C.Sixyearsago.23.Whatwassheafraidtodoatfirst?A.Studywithothers. B.Makefriendswithothers.C.SpeakChinesewithothers.24.WhohelpedDaisywhenshewassad?A.Herparents. B.Herclassmates. C.HerChineseteacher.25.Whatdoessheoftendoatweekendsnow?A.ReadChinesebooksinthelibrary.B.Helppoorstudentsinsomevillages.C.JointheChineseClubwithherfriends.(五)听短文，填信息。(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。WaystoFindYourHobbyTrynewthingsYoumightenjoyanewideathatyouhavenever26about.LearnnewthingsItisagoodideatowritedown27newthingseveryweek.CollectthingsTherearemanythingstocollect,suchas28,cardsandtickets.29withothersYoucanlearnfromthemandmayfindyour30hobbies.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。31.—Excuseme.Canyoupassmethebook?—_______.A.It’scool. B.That’stoobad. C.Sure,noproblem.32.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It______berainy,cloudyorsunny.I’mnotsure.A.might B.can C.must33.Amyissobusythatshe______hastimetotalk.A.hardly B.quickly C.easily34.—Ihavemadegreat______inmyEnglishafterayear’shardwork.—Congratulations.A.suggestions B.progress C.mistakes35.—Linda,canyongivemeabottleofwater?I’mvery______afterrunning.—Sure,hereyouare.A.hungry B.sleepy C.thirsty36.Mysisterhasasweettooth.That’s______sheoftenhasatoothache.A.because B.why C.how37.Althoughsomefamiliescan’t______ahouseinthebigcity,theystillliveahappylife.A.book B.discover C.afford38.Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister______itseveraltimesalready.A.reads B.hasread C.isreading39.—Tony,doyouknowwhenLiuCixin’snewbookwill______?—Oh,Idon’tknow.Maybenextyear.A.fillout B.pointout C.comeout40.—Hi,Tom.Doyouknow______?—Yes.OnApril30th,2024.A.whyShenzhou-17spaceshipreturnedtotheearthB.whenShenzhou-17spaceshipreturnedtotheearthC.howShenzhou-17spaceshipreturnedtotheearth三、补全对话(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。Celia:Hi,Tony!Youlooksad.What’swrong?Tony:Myparentsdon’tallowmetotakethebasketballtraining.Celia:41Tony:BecausetheythinkIshouldspendmoretimeonschoolwork.Celia:42Tony:Yes.Iplantobeabasketballplayer.43Celia:Haveyouevertalkedwithyourparents?Tony:44Buttheydon’tagree.Theywantmetobeadoctor.Celia:Ithinkyou’dbettertalkmorewithyourparentsaboutit.Tony:45I’lltrytalkingwiththemaboutit.A.No,never.B.Yes,manytimes.C.Maybeyou’reright.D.Playingbasketballismydream.E.Whydon’ttheyagreewithyou?F.Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?四、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面语篇，从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。RobertLeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Helearnedfromayoungagethatitwas46nottowastefood.Whenhewasatschool,hejoinedastudentgrouptosendleftover(剩余的)foodtopeoplewithout47.Thisexperiencemadehimunderstandtheproblemoffoodwastewas48serious.After49school,Leeandafriendstartedanorganization(组织)calledRescuingLeftoverCuisine.Its50istogetleftoverfoodfromrestaurantsandsendittopeoplewhoneedfood.Volunteers(志愿者)pickupfoodfromrestaurantsaroundthecityand51ittothoseinneed.Leeandhisteammadeanappfortheorganization.52theapp,restaurantsgivetheinformationabouthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday.Thenvolunteersgetthefoodandgiveitout.Lee’sorganizationisasuccessnow.Heandhisteamhavesentover150,000kilosoffood,53almost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leejustdoesalittlething,54itreallyhelps.Hehasimprovedthe55ofpeopleinneedoffood.ButLeeSaysthathisworkisn’tover.“It’sjustthebeginning.Theneedissogreatthatweneedtodoalotmore.”46.A.private B.important C.awful47.A.dreams B.homes C.interests48.A.quickly B.suddenly C.especially49.A.passing B.visiting C.leaving50.A.decision B.purpose C.advantage51.A.give B.show C.explain52.A.To B.For C.With53.A.offering B.cooking C.selling54.A.so B.but C.or55.A.life B.skill C.value五、阅读理解(共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分)AInancienttimes,aboycalledKuangHengwaspoorandcouldn’tgotoschool.Luckily,someonetaughthimtoreadandhebecameinterestedinreading.Atthattime,bookswereexpensive.KuangHenghadnomoneytobuyanybooks.Heworkedforarichmanbutdidn’taskformoney.Therichmanasked,“Whynotwantthemoney?”KuangHengsaid,“Ilikereading.Youjustneedtogivemesomebooks.”Themanwassurprisedathiswordsbutagreed.Inthedaytime,KuangHenghadtowork,sohecouldonlyreadatnight.However,hewastoopoortobuyacandle(蜡烛).Hefoundotherslit(点燃)candlesinthehouse,andhemadeasmallholeonthewallsothathecouldusethelighttoreadbooks.Fromthatday,hereadeverynightuntil(直到)thelightwentout.Finally,KuangHengbecameasuccessfulperson.根据内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.KuangHenglearnthowtoreadasachild.57.TherichmanwasangryatKuang’swords.58.KuangHengcouldreadbooksanytimeheliked.59.KuangHengmadeaholeonthewalltogetlight.60.WecanknowthatKuangHengiscleverandhard-working.BLet’sEnjoyaMovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays—$40$20(kidsunder6)Weekends—$50$25(kidsunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieiscointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.Afterwatchingthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldintroducethismovietothoseanimallovers.—JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,buttheplots(情节)areveryfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.—DavidThismovieissowell-made.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.Ilovethebeautifulmusicbutmysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficer,Judyverymuch.—Nancy61.Whatisthelanguageofthemovie?A.English. B.French. C.Japanese.62.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Humorous. C.Lovely.63.WhydoesDavidlikethismovie?A.Becauseofthe64kindsofanimals.B.BecauseofthefunnyplotsandthesweetvoiceC.Becauseofthelowprice.64.HowmuchdidNancyandhersonpaytowatchthemovielastSunday?A.$60. B.$75. C.$80.65.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine. B.Ahistorybook. C.Aresearchreport.CJosieandLingplannedtocampinJosie’sgarden.Josiesaid,“I’msohappythatwegettocampinthegarden.Therewillbelotsoffun.”ThenLingsaid,“Ibroughtflashlights(手电)sowecanplaygamesinthetent(帐篷).”“Wow,itwillbeanunforgettablenight.”saidJosie.Josie’sdadwentinsidethetent.“Girls,whatareyoudoing?Itisagoodtimetolookatthenighttimesky,”hesaid.Theybothanswered,“Dowehavetonow?Wewanttoplayinsidethetent.Wewanttoplaygamesfirst.”“Theskyissobeautifultonight.Comeon!Ihavealreadysetupthetelescope(望远镜).”“Seethestarsinthesky?Thosepoints(点)ofthebrightlightcanformshapes.YoucanseetheBigDipper.It’sagroupofstartsthatlooklikeahugespoon(somethingthatweusetoeatfoodordrinksoup)inthesky,”Josie’sdadsaid.“Wow,that’sfantastic!”Josiesaid.“Thisisfun.”saidLing.“Ireallyenjoylookingatthestars.Howbeautiful!”“Ithinkwe’veseenenoughofthenightsky.”saidJosie’sdad.“Yougirlscangotoplaynow.”“Aw,Dad,can’twekeeplooking?”askJosie.“Thisisreallyfun.”“Thiswillsurelybeanexcitingnight!”Josieshouted.Aslongasyouarecarefulenough,youwillcertainlyfindthebeautyofnature.66.WhydidLingbringflashlights?A.Tocheckthetent. B.Tofindthetelescope. C.Toplaygamesinthetent.67.Whichpictureis“theBigDipper”?A. B.C.68.Howdothegirls’feelingschangeaboutseeingstars?A.Uninterested—excited. B.Nervous-happy.C.Excited—bored.69.Whatwillthegirlsdonext?A.TheywilltakephotosofbrightstarsB.Theywillkeeplookingatthenightsky.C.Theywillstudyhowtousethetelescope.70.What’thepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowusdifferentkindsofstars.B.Totellusit’simportanttohavegoodfriends.C.Toadviseustolearntoenjoythebeautyofnature.D①Doyoulikeradioprogramme?Haveyoueverlistenedtoanyradioprogramme?Doyouhaveafavouriteprogramme?OnSeptember4,1956.the“SmallHon(小喇叭)”programmeoftheChinaNationalRadiobegantobroadcast(广播).Ithasaccompaniedmanypeopletogrowup.②Whatcouldchildrendointhe“SmallHorn”?ChildreninthepastcouldreadallkindsofChinesetraditionalstoriesinthisradioprogramme,suchasJourneytotheWest,HouYiShootstheSun,YuGongMovesaMountainandsoon.The“SmallHorn”programmehaswonthechildern’shearts.Atthattime,childrenlikedtolistento“SmallHorn”ontimeeveryday.Theprogrammebroadcastseverydayanditplaysfortwohoursaday.③Thepresenter,SisterSpring,useshersweetvoicetoreadandtheproarammebegins.Afterreadingforawhile,youcanhearthechildrenaskinglotsofinterestingquestions,suchaswhythestarsintheskydon’tfall?Istherereallyanyoneelseinthesky?DoesSisterChang’ereallyliveonthemoon?.....Whowillanswerthechildren’squestions?ThenGrandpaDoctorcomesoutandanswersthemonebyone.Afterthat,therewillbealotofgamestoplaywiththechildren,suchasguessingwordsorguessingpeopleinstoriestoldbefore.④Inmanypeople’shearts,“SmallHorn”islikeaninterestinghouse,whichhasalotofstories.Ithasbroughtmuchpleasuretothechildren.Ithasbecomeagoodfriendofthechildren.71.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions.72.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accompanied”mean?A.陪伴 B.阻碍 C.错过73.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inPara.②referto(指的是)?A.Thesweetvoice. B.Aninterestinghouse.C.Theprogramme.74.Whatdoesthebroadcastusuallystartwith?A.Thechildren’squestions.B.GrandpaDoctor’scoming.C.SisterSpring’sreadingvoice.75.Whichisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C.六、选词填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上，每个单词只能用一次。directoractivelytrybecauseonlyherlaughmoviesuccessgoodThisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).Directed(执导)by41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,finding76andlearningtolovelife.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea-you77liveonce.Sofar,Jiahave78manydifferentroles(角色)inherlife.In2019,shebecamea79forthefirsttimeandmadehermovieHi,Mom.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Andshebelievesthisisbotha80andbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmaking81shedoesn’tneedtofollowthesamestyle(风格).Toeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Momwasreallyahuge82.WhenshemadeYOLO,Sheoftenmadejokestomakepeople83.Forthismovie,Jiatookexercise84andlost50kg.Somepeopleonlinesaidshechangedtotally.“Ithink85arenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyheartintothem.”Jiasaid.七、书面表达(15分)假如你是James，你学校的阳光俱乐部将在暑假招收外国学生学习中国传统艺术课程。你