2022年福建省仙游县高一下学期期中考试英语试题

福建省仙游县2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADrawingForFunTime:1：00p.m.－3：00p.m.Youwilllearnsomebasictechniquesusingsoftpencils.Thesedifferenttypesofpaperareprovided.Justbringyourselfandawillingnessto“haveago”(愿意尝试).Thisisastart­updaysopeoplewhohavealreadyattendedcoursesshouldnotapply(申请).FocusOnLandscapes(风景画)Time:9：30a.m.－3：00p.m.Thiscourseisdesignedforstudentswhoarefamiliarwithpaintinginwatercolours(水彩),butarehavingdifficultywithsometechniques.Wewilldiscusschoiceofmaterials,colourmixingandotherareasthatmayberaised.Thedaywillstartwithademonstration(示范),followedbyachancetopaintoutdoors.Afteralightlunchcookedinthestudio,therewillbeafurtherpracticesession.FindYourVoiceTime:2：00p.m.－5：00p.m.Youmayfeelyoucan'tsingoryoumaybeagoodsingerwhowantstodevelopsingingskills.Youwillbeshownhowtosingcorrectlyandhowtoproject(发声)yourvoice.Youmayattendthiscoursemorethanonceandeachtimeyouwillhaveawonderfulexperience.Everyonecansingandit'sgreatfun.TheMusicTakeawayTime:2：30p.m.­9：00p.m.Getsomefriends,familyorcoworkers(同事)togetherforyourownmusiccourseinaplaceyoucanchoose,whichcouldbeyourfrontroom,basement(地下室)orworkplace.Wesendtwoguitarteacherstoleadaone­daycourseforyouinthestyleofmusicyouprefer,suchasrock,country,funkorblues.()21．ThosewhoattendDrawingForFunarerequired(要求)to________.A．bringtheirownworks(作品)B．havewillingnesstocome.C．begoodatwatercolorpainting D．bringtheirpencilsandpaper()22．Whichcourseyoucanattendrepeatedly?A．FindYourVoice. B．DrawingForFun.C．FocusOnLandscapes. D．TheMusicTakeaway.()23．Whatdothefourcourseshaveincommon?A．Alllastawholeday. B．Allofferfreelunch.C．Allarerelatedtothearts. D．Allareopentoalllevels.BFewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(纪念碑)toloveevercreated.Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledontwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwascompletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthecompletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower.Unfortunately,hisson,AranAzibeimprisonedhim,hisownfather.Andhespentthelastsevenyearsofhislifeinprison.AndhewasallowedtolookattheTajMahalthroughawindow.Hislifewasinruins,butwhenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.()24.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor______.A.MumtazB.ShahC.MumtazorShah D.MumtazandShah()25.WhatwasunusualforMumtazMahalaccordingtothepassage?A.Shegavebirthto14childrenforherhusband.B.Shegaveimportantadvicetoherhusband.C.Sheaskedhersontoimprisonhisfather.D.Sheplannedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonument.()26.TheTajMahalwascompletedin______.A.1658B.1662C.1654D.1665()27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutShahJehan?A.Hewaskilledbyhisownson.B.HelosthispowerasaresultoftheTajMahal.C.Heputhisownsonintoprison.D.Hehopedtobeburiedtogetherwithhiswife.COntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang’e-5lunarprobe(月球探测器)landedsafelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang’e-5mission(任务)endedsuccessfully.Chang’e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoilsamples(样品).OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogohome.Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration(探月)programs.Overtheyearsithassentanumberofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang’e-4spacecraftonthemoon’sfarsidein2019.AsChang’e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthelimits(极限)evenfurther.It’snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina’sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobringsamplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang’e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfromthemoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasytask,butChinahasmadeit.()28.HowlongdidthewholeChang’e-5missionlast?AAbouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.()29.Theunderlinedword“launched”inparagraph2means________inChinese.A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁()30.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout________.A.theimportanceofspaceexplorationB.thedifficultyinlunarexplorationC.thefutureofChina’sspaceprogramD.theprogressinChina’smoonmissions()31.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORTDTherearesomefamousbuildingsthateveryonecanrecognize.Whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatremindsyouofabird’snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicstadiuminBeijing.Whenyouseeapictureofafamousconcerthallthatremindsyouofasailingship,youprobablyknowitistheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Buildingsliketheseareeasilyrecognizedworldwide.Theyweredesignedtolooklikeotherthingsifpeopleusetheirimaginations.Otherbuildingsdonotneedanyimagination.Theyaremadetolookexactlylikeotherthings.Sometimes,thesebuildingsareoffices,restaurants,orevenhouses.Threebuildingsbuiltinthiswayareactuallymuseums.Theshapeofthebuildingisacluetotheobjectsthatpeoplecanseeinside.InGuizhou,China,peoplecanvisittheMeitanTeaMuseum,builtintheshapeofahugeteapot.Thereisalsoasecondbuildingnextdoorthatisshapedlikeateacup.Fromfaraway,thenine-storeyteapotshapedmuseumlookslikesomekindofhugeworkofart.Butasonegetscloser,thewindowsmakeitclearthatthisisabuilding.PeoplewhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseumintheUSA.Thethree-storeybuildingisshapedlikeaguitarlyingonitsside.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofguitarsaswellaslearnaboutfamousguitarplayers.Oneofthenewestfunny-shapedmuseumsisapotterymuseuminKorea.Thismuseum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikearealpot.Alongwithseeingexamplesofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum,visitorscantrytomaketheirownpotsthere.()32.Whatarethestadiumandtheconcerthallexamplesof?A.Hugebuildings.B.FamousbuildingsinBeijing.C.Placesthatlooklikeotherthings.D.Buildingsthatlookexactlylikethingsinthem.()33.IfyouareinthenewestfunnyshapedmuseuminKorea,youcan________there.A.makeyourownpotsB.seeallkindsofguitarsC.drinkteaD.dosports()34.Wheredoyouthinkthepassageisfrom?A.Amusicmagazine. B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anartmagazine. D.Amedicalmagazine.()35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Famousmuseums. B.Interestingbuildings.C.Famousthingsfromlongago. D.Thingsusedtomakebuildings.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCOVID-19epidemic(新冠疫情)issillspreadingrapidlythroughouttheworld.Luckily,itisundercontrolinChinawiththeeffortsofourgovernmentandallthepeople.However,weshouldstillbecarefulinourdailylife.There’resomerulesforustofollow.1.Getvaccinated(打疫苗)Sincethere’sstillnospecialmedicinetocure(治愈)COVID-19,36..Thegovernmentisprovidingavailablevaccine(疫苗)foreveryoneinourcountry.Ifyou’reover18yearsoldandingoodhealth,youcangetvaccinatednearyourcommunity.37..2.Wearmasks(口罩)Peoplehavebeenusedtowearingmaskssincetheepidemicbrokeout.Itissummernow,maybewearingmasksinhotweathermakesyoufeeluncomfortable.However,38..Sowheneveryougoout,don’tforgettoputonyourmask.Youmaylookcoolerwithamaskon!3.Washyourhands39..Especiallywhenyougethomefromschoolorwork,orreturnfromanyotherpublicplaces,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoturnonthetap(水龙头),pickupthesoapandwashyourhandscompletely.4.Keepsafesocialdistance(距离)You’dbetternotgotocrowdedplaces.Thesummervacationisbeginning.Ifyouhavetogotothestores,movies,parties,supermarkets,etc,besideswearingmasks,remembertokeepsocialdistance.40..Anyway,takegoodcareofyourselfandliveasafeandhappylife!A.Washyourhandsasoftenaspossible.B.Butyouhavetopay!C.wedon’tneedtodoanythingaboutit.D.What’smore,itisfree!E.Avoidgettingtooclosetootherpeople.F.thevaccineisthemostimportantwaytopreventit.G.itistillagoodwaytostopthevirus(病毒)fromspreadingamongpeople.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishgivescomputerlessonsintheschoolheworksin.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthattheschooldidn’thavecomputers.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepictures,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby41anentirecomputerontheblackboard.ThephotosshowedthepoorlevelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere42thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.

Owurawantedthestudentsto43whatlifewithacomputercouldbelikesomeday.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof44everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas45offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto46itthenextday!

Owura’seffortswere47whenMicrosofttook48ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’conferenceinSingapore.Hemadea49abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeeting.He50astandingovation(热烈鼓掌)afterthespeech.

51,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompaniesgavecomputerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s52,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedtothemwith53.

“Yourworkhasreallymadeusfeel54abouttheworld.AtMicrosoft,webelievethateducatorsareheroes.They55influencethelifelongskillsoftheirstudents,”saidAnthonySalcito,vicepresidentofMicrosoft.

()41.A.operating B.drawing C.describing D.repairing()42.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.amazed()43.A.start B.imagine C.rebuild D.inspire()44.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.judge()45.A.shown B.called C.cut D.rubbed()46.A.improve B.repeat C.confirm D.calculate()47.A.rewarded B.selected C.forgotten D.affected()48.A.care B.notice C.place D.charge()49.A.plan B.medal C.decision D.speech()50.A.received B.replaced C.decreased D.contained()51.A.Suddenly B.Hopelessly C.Importantly D.Strangely()52.A.efforts B.designs C.humors D.accounts()53.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride()54.A.secure B.confident C.helpless D.foolish()55.A.quickly B.briefly C.directly D.rarely第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aprettygirlhadalwayslookedforwardto56.(help)endangeredspeciesofwildlife.Onedayaflyingcarpettookhertoa57.(distance)landinTibetwhereshesawanantelopelookingsad.Ittoldherthattheywerebeingkilledforthewoolbeneaththeir58.(stomach).Asaresult,theyarenowan59.(endanger)species.ThentheflyingcarpettookthegirltoZimbabwe,wheresheburstintolaughterinrelief.There60.elephanttoldherthattheyusedtobeanendangeredspecies,andthattheirnumberswereincreasingwiththegovernment'shelp.Thegirlsmiledwhensheheardthatsomanythings61.(do)theretosavelocalwildlife,62.showedtheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.63.(final),theflyingcarpetandshewereinathickrainforest,whereamonkeywasprotectingitself64.mosquitoesbyrubbinganinsectoverhisbody.Themonkeyalsotoldher65.(pay)moreattentiontotherainforestandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，最近收到美国笔友Cathy的邮件，说自己五一期间要来中国旅游，希望你能介绍一处中国著名的景点。请根据以下要点,给她回一封邮件。1.内容包括:①景点名称;②地点、历史和文化;③参观建议。2.注意:①词数80左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。②可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.提示词:避免avoid拥挤becrowdedwithDearCathy,I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingonthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked，“Aretheseyours？”“Yes,sir，”thefarmeransweredtimidly(胆怯地)．“Haveyoukilledtheman？”“No,no,sir，”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？”“Aboutsevenlastevening”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked，“Haveyoseenityet？”“No,sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicemantobeathimupandsenthimtoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供认),butthefarmerdidn'tadmithewasthemurderer.注意：1.所续写短文的词数150左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Paragraph2：Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater，

参考答案一、听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节【A】21.B22.A23.C【B】24.A25.B26.C27.D【C】28.D29.B30.D31.C【D】32.C33.A34.C35.B第二节【七选五】36.F37.D38.G39.A40.E三、完形填空（满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）41.B42.D43.B44.C45.D46.B47.A48