2022年广东省广州市荔湾区高一下学期期中英语试卷

广东省广州市荔湾区2021-2022学年高一下学期期中英语试卷本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号等信息填写在答题卡上并用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的平整，请勿折叠。一、听力理解（共两节，15小题，满分15分）略二、语法单选（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）16. Theyusuallyhavethemedicine______beforeputtingintothemarketalloverthecountry.A.testingout B.tobetestedout C.beingtestedout D.testedout17. Theairport______nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted B.tobecompletedC.completed D.havingbeencompleted18. Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsoftheflight.A.questioned B.beingquestionedC.tobequestioned D.havingquestioned19. LionelMessi______therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.set B.setting C.toset D.havingset20. Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice______.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot21. ---Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant? ---______.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot B.Iagree C.I’mafraidnot D.I’msure22. Somepeopleareagainsttheplanbut______supportit.A.anymore B.manymore C.muchmore D.nomore23. Anewsurveyshowsthat54percentofAmericansdonottakeprescription（处方）medications______thoughtheyareimportanttotheirhealth.A.astheyinstruct B.aswereinstructedC.astobeinstructed D.asinstructed24. ---Doyouthinkyouwillgetapayrisenextyear?---______.A.Ihopeso B.I’mafraidso C.Ibelievenotso D.Whosaysit?25. Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whatheexplained B.whyheexplainedC.howheexplained D.heexplained26. ---What’sitthatcosthimthejob?---______experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked B.Beinglacked C.Lacking D.Lackingof27. Ifpeoplekeeppollutingtheocean,nocreaturetherewillsurvive______.A.atallcosts B.foralongwhileC.inthelongrun D.bynomeans28. ______whatmanypeoplethink,HIVcannotbespreadthroughmosquitoes,acoughorsneeze,orbymerelytouchingsomeonewithAids.A.Basedon B.Contraryto C.Apartfrom D.Regardlessof29. Thegreatpolicyhas______amazingchaineffectsindevelopingagricultureinmyhometown.A.comeacross B.turnedaround C.broughtabout D.gotthrough30. I’vebeentryingtoreadthisbookallday,butsomehowIcannot______toitproperly.A.givein B.settledown C.lookforward D.liveup三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside?• GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology.• AmazingImages—eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography.• Feature—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand.• BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection.• HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome.Whytosubscribe?• BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.• TreatYourselforFamily&FriendsAsubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.• NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecanceledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.31. Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A.GlobalEye. B.Features.C.BrainDump. D.HowTo.32. Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A.$121. B.$116. C.$28. D.$8.93.33. Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan______.A.purchasethemagazineontheAppStore.B.beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanity.C.canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchase.D.getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhere.BIt’ssafetosayYellowstoneNationalParkisstilllookinggoodattheripeoldageof150.Thepark,whichstretchesintoWyoming,Montana,andIdaho,isknownforitsuniquenaturalscenery,beautifulwildlife,anddeephistory.Italsohelpedusher（引领）inthebroadernationalparkmovementintheU.S.,accordingtoChuckSams,thedirectoroftheNationalParkService.“Wenowcelebratesomethingmuchbiggerthantheparkitself—thebeginningofthenationalparkidea,anideathatspreadthroughthecountryandaroundtheworld,inspiringgovernmentstoprotectnaturalandculturaltreasures‘forthebenefitandenjoymentofthepeople,’”hesaidinastatement.Yellowstoneishometothelargestconcentrationofmammalsinthelower48states.Bears,wolves,coyotes,moose,andalargepopulationofsmallanimalscanbefoundinthepark.It’salsotheonlyplaceintheU.S.wherebison（野牛）havelivedcontinuouslysinceprehistorictimes.Itwaslookingriskyforaperiodinthe1900s,whentheanimalwashunteddownfromaprevioushighoftensofthousandstolessthantwodozen.Thisbisonconservationeffortcontinuestothisday.YellowstoneshutitsgatesinMarch2020duetoconronavirusconcernsandremainedclosedfornearlytwomonths.Buttheparkbrokeattendancerecordsafteritreopened.Theparkreported4.9millionrecreationvisitsin2021—up28%from2020andmakingitthebusiestyearonrecord,July2021wasthemost-visitedmonthinYellowstone’shistoryandthefirsttimevisitationexceeded1millionvisitsinasinglemonth.It’sYellowstone’shistoryandthebeautyanddeephistorythatbringsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.“Yellowstone’s150thanniversarywillbeanimportantmomentintimefortheworld,”saidYellowstoneSuperintendentCamSholly.“It’sanopportunityforustoreflectonthelessonsoftheolddayswhilefocusingoureffortstostrengthenYellowstoneandourmanypartnershipsforthefuture.”34. WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellusaboutYellowstoneNationalPark? A.Itsvastarea. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itssignificantrole. D.Itsfantasticviews.35. Whatisadirectresultofthebisonconservationeffort?A.Anincreaseinthepark’sincome. B.Agrowthinbisonpopulation.C.Damagetolocalecology. D.Improvementofspeciesrichness.36. Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsincreasingtourists?A.Positive. B.Unclear. D.Disapproving. D.Concerned.37. WhatdoesShollysayaboutYellowstone’s150thanniversary?A.Itremindsparticipantstoworkforasharedfuture.B.Itleadspeopletorethinktheideaofthepark.C.Itscelebrationwilltakeplaceasscheduled.D.Itspastshowslong-termconservationeffortscount.CWithasatisfiedsmile,KeishafinishedthelastsentenceofherEnglishessayaboutoneofherheroes,RosaParks,animportantfigureintheCivilRightsMovement.“Keisha,”hermothershoutedfromdownstairs.“It’salmost4:15.”“Don’tworry.Iwon’tbelate.”Keishapulleddownastorybookfromherbookshelf,asshealwaysreadtothenursinghome’sresidents.Andonanimpulse（一时心血来潮）,sheaskedherEnglishnotebookaswell.AsKeishacamerunninginthedoor,themanagertoldher,“Wehaveanewresidentthisweek,Mrs.RubyWatson.She’ssilladjustingtohernewsurroundings.You’llfindherinRoom28.Anybytheway,Keisha,goodluck.”Keishawalkeddownthehallwayataquickpace.AssheenteredRoom28,shemettwosharpbrowneyesstaringatherdoubtfully.“I’mKeishaJackson,avolunteer,”Keishaexplained.“Icomeheretohelppassthetimewithresidents,orreadtothem,or...”Keishastartedstammering（结巴）asMrs.Watsoncontinuedtostareather.“Ididn’trequestanyonetokeepmecompany,”Mrs.Watsoninterrupted.“I’malonemostofthetime,andthat’showIpreferit.”“Ibroughtalongsomefunnystories,”Keishasaidhesitantly.“I’mnotinthemoodforfunnystories,”Mrs.Watsonrepliedangrily.“Whatelsedoyouhave?”Nervously,Keishaopenedhernotebooktoheressay.Shereadthetitlealoud,“RossParks:AWomanofCourageandConviction（信念）.”SheglancedatMrs.Watsontoseehowshemightreact,buttohersurprise,Mrs.Watson’sfacerelaxedandhereyesshone.“ReadtomeaboutRosa,”Mrs.Watsonsaid.KeishareadhowRosaParks’refusaltogiveupherseattoawhitepassengeronabusin1955inspiredtheprotestthatbecameaturningpointinthestruggleforcivilrights.“IwalkedwithRosaParksandDr.MartinLutherKing,”Mrs.Watsonsaidwithpride.“Thatwasthegreatestmomentofmylifebecause...”Shepaused.“Because...youwereawomanofcourageandconvictiontoo.”Sittingupstraighter,Mrs.Watsonsaid,“Yes,IwasandIstillam.Thankyouforremindingme,Keisha.NextThursday,Iwilltellyoumystory.”38. WhydidKeishatakeherEnglishnotebookalong?A.Hermotheraskedhertotakeit.B.Shewouldhanditinonherway.C.Shemightreadheressaytosomeone.D.Themanagerwantedtoreadheressay.39. WhydidthemanagerwishKeishagoodluckbeforeshevisitedMrs.Watson?A.Mrs.Watsoncouldbedifficult.B.Mrs.Watsonwasinpoorhealth.C.Keishawasfeelingnervous.D.Keishawasashyperson.40. WhateffectdidKeisha’sessayhaveonMrs.Watson?A.Itarousedhercuriosityinvolunteerwork.B.Itbuiltupherexpectationformorevisitors.C.Itawokeherprideinherstruggleforcivilrights.D.ItchangedherattitudetotheCivilRightsMovement.41. Readersmayfindthisstoryinspiringbecause______.A.agirlenjoyslearningaboutherheroesB.agirlhelpssomeonefeelappreciatedC.awomanovercomeshardshipbyherselfD.awomangathersthecourageoflifeDGabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazil.LatershewastransferredtomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthatmanaginghernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheirfriendliness,Gabrieladidn’tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings.Whenshegavetheminstructionsonhowtocarryouttask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownwaywithoutcheckingwithher.Whensheannouncedherdecisionsontheproject,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwerestillupfordiscussion.WhatGabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalshockinexpectations.DutchpsychologistGeertHofstedeusestheconceptof“powerdistance”todescribehowpowerisdistributedindifferentcultures.Inherpreviousworkenvironment,Gabrielawasusedtoahighpowerdistanceculturewherepowerisrespected.Insuchaculture,leadersmakethebigdecisionsandarenotoftenchallenged.HerSwedishteam,however,wereusedtoworkinginalowpowerdistanceculturewhereemployeesoftenworktogetherwiththeirbossestofindsolutionsandmakedecisions.Here,leadersactascoacheswhoencourageindependentthoughtandexpecttobechallenged.WhenGabrielabecameawareoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shetooktheinitiative（主动权）tohaveanopenconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleasedtobeaskedfortheirthoughts,Gabriela’steamopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforinitiativeandcreativefreedom.Whenshetoldherteamexactlywhatsheneededthemtodo,theyfeltthatshedidn’ttrustthemtodotheirjobwell.Withabetterunderstandingofthereasonsbehindeachother’sbehaviour,Gabrielawasabletomakeadjustmentstohermanagementstyle.Finallysheeffectivelymotivatedherteamtoachievetheirgoals.42. WhatproblemdidGabrielafacewithherSwedishteamatthebeginning? A.HerSwedishstaffdidn’tunderstandherinstructions.B.HerauthoritywaschallengedbyherSwedishstaff.C.Theywerealwaysrefusingtofollowherdirections.D.Theylookeddownuponherbecauseshewasafemale.43. WhatisencouragedintheworkingcultureinSweden? A.Professionalspiritandrisk-takingbehaviour.B.Independentthinkingandfriendlyatmosphere.C.Activeparticipationandcreativethinking.D.Competitivespiritandmildcharacter.44. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGabriela? A.Kindbutchangeable. B.Strictbuttrustworthy.C.Flexibleandcommunicative. D.Stubbornandforceful.45. WhatalessoncanwelearnfromGabriela’sstory? A.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether. B.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. D.WheninRome,doasRomansdo.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition（过渡）intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.___46___Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.___47___Allchores（家务）thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?___48___Beresponsible___49___Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.___50___Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.B.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.C.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.D.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends.Iwas___51___enoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool-eight___52___girls.Asweprogressedtohighschool,acoupleofgirls___53___andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin.BytheendofGrade12,thegrouphadmoreorless___54___intoitsfinalform,onethat’sremainedremarkably___55___forthepast20years.Amongourmany___56___isanannualChristmasexchange.Thiseventfirst___57___whenwewere12.Wesetituponthelong,stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap___58___giftsboughtwithourbabysitting（当临时保姆）money.Infollowingyears,we’d___59___anightofit,watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents’livingrooms,___60___movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments,intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst___61___.Atthebeginning,wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon.Those___62___brightsmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving___63___inour30s.Holidayswithfamilycanbe___64___,butourexchangeofferedsomethingselse:achanceformyfriendsandmeto___65___ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups.51. A.cautious B.astonished C.lucky D.clever52. A.mature B.teenage C.fashionable D.strange53. A.droppedout B.droppedin C.showedup D.showedoff54. A.broken B.forced C.separated D.united55. A.secret B.long C.natural D.complete56. A.hobbies B.traditions C.ceremonies D.rules57. A.caughton B.tookplace C.brokeout D.felldown58. A.fancy B.expensive C.modest D.generous59. A.repeat B.add C.search D.make60. A.instantly B.literally C.eventually D.consequently61. A.homes B.schools C.shelters D.offices62. A.heldonto B.gavewayto C.cateredto D.adaptedto63. A.salaries B.jobs C.kids D.families64. A.rare B.practical C.inspiring D.cosy65. A.create B.reform C.apply D.recognize五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）YuRong,aChineseartist,thinksofanewwaytointroduce___66___ancientstoryofHuaMulaninherpicturebook.Inthebook,IAmHuaMulan,shetellsthestoryby___67___(combine)paper-cuttingwithinternationalartisticstyles.SheplacesShaanxipaper-cutsoverwestern-stylepencilsketches（素描）___68___(create)atypicalpresentationofChineseelements（要素）,whichturnsouttobeasuccessfuland___69___(impress)breakthrough.HuaMulan,___70___storyhasbeentoldbygenerationsinChina,wasafighterfromtheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534).Asadevoteddaughter,shedressedherselfasamantoserveinthearmy___71___placeofherfather.Mulan’scharacteristics,suchascourage,kindnessandadisinterestedattitudetowardfameandfortune,made___72___(she)oneofthemostrespectedhistoricalChineseheroines.Mulan’sstoryhasbeenadapted___73___(frequent)inmodernmedia.Forexample,in1998,DisneyproducedafilmnamedMulan,which___74___(consider)agreatsuccessbycriticsandthepublic.Tobettertellthestory,YuRongtakesinspirationfromherseveral___75___(visit)tositesofancientbattlesandHenanProvince’sYuOpera.Afteryearsofpreparationshefinallymakesthisextraordinarywork.六、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所给的英文解释（76-78）、中文意思（79-81）以及英文单词（82-85），用单词的适当形式填空。76. Iftimebeofallthingsthemostp______(ofhighcostorworth),wastingoftimemustbethegreatestextravagance.77. Studentborrowinghasmorethandoubledinthelast______(aperiodoftenyears).78. Candidateswhofailtomeettheserequirementswillnotbe______(allowsb.toenteraplace)totheUniversity.79. Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,______（小声）support.80. Itwas______（宣称，声称）thatsomedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.81. Youhavebeenstudyinghard,sothere’snoneedforyoutogetintoa______（恐慌）.82. These______(remark)findingssuggesttheelephantshavebuiltupamemorycapacitytomakedistinctionsbetweenhumanvoices.83. Researchersgatheredmorethan1,000______(retire)workerswhowereoverage75anddidatestontheirmemory.84. HeknewIwas______(energy)anddynamicandwouldgetthingsdone.85. Thegovernmenthaschangedits______(immigrate)policy.七、完成句子（共20格，每格0.5分，满分10分。每格限填一个单词）86. 离开前，你们要负责把试验室器材洗干净放好。Beforeleaving,you__________________washingoutyourownlabequipmentandputtingitaway.87. 他要求我们协助他完成计划。Heaskedustoassisthimin____________hisplan.88. 无论何时你陷入困境，你父母都会随时帮你的。______you____________trouble,yourparentsarereadytolendtheirhandstoyou.89. 1939年战争爆发前不久他们逃到了美国。TheyhadescapedtoAmericashortlybeforewar____________in1939.90. 大学毕业后，他去另一个国家寻出路。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,he__________________inanewcountry.91. 随着越来越多的人重视环境，我有信心一个光明的未来正在等着我们。Withmoreandmorepeople______great____________theenvironment,Iamconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingus.92. 云南省位于中国西南部，是一个毗邻老挝，越南和缅甸的美丽省份。____________southwestChina,YunnanProvinceisabeautifulprovinceborderingonLaos,VietnamandMyanmar.93. 我突然想到，我可以利用这个主题，它就会起作用。It____________methatIcouldtakethatthemeanditwouldwork.八、课文背诵（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe“motheroftenthousandbabies”,____