2023-2024学年山东省临沂市沂南县下学期八年级期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度下学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，请先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.6.(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。()6.WhatwillhappenifMarydoesn'tgotothedentist?A.Shewillbebettersoon.B.Hertoothwillhurtevenmorelater.C.ShewillgetanX-ray.()7.HowdeepistheCaspianSea?A.9,000,000kilometers.B.6,671kilometers.C.1,025meters.()8.WhichbookwillTomwriteabout?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomenC.TomSawyer.()9.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentothesciencemuseum?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice()10.WhereareJohnandhismothernow?A.Athome.B.Atthebookstore.C.Atthechildren'shome.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A“表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。()11.Sallyisanurseandsheworksatthehospitalofhertown.()12.Sallyhasn'tbeeninterestedinartandhistoryyet.()13.Sallyfoundapart-timejobinthemuseumofthetownlastweek.()14.Duringtheactivity,Sallyaskedquestionsabouttheobjectsinthemuseum.()15.Sallyfeelsexcitedaboutherpart-timejob.(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。16.HowmanymuseumshasKenvisited?Kenhasvisitedmuseums.17.WhendidKenvisitthefirstmuseum?Kenvisitedthefirstmuseum,201818.WhatistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlike?If'sarelaxingandplacenearalake.19.WhatareKen'sgrandpa'shobbies?Helovesdrinkingteaandteasets.20.WhatdoesKenthinkoftechnology?It'sunbelievablethattechnologyinsucharapidway!二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题15分，计30分)(一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。AThePeople'sHospital************************************************Name:CharlesSmithGender(性别):ManAge:13Number:123450098Address(地址):No.12,GreenStreet※Illness:Catchingacoughandhavingafever.※Advice:Takethemedicinetwiceaday,afterbreakfastanddinner.※Notes:1.Takemedicineontime.2.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorehotwater.3.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodorfastfood.Anddon'ttakeashower.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveastomachache.Placeofpayment:PleasepayatWindowNo.8,Floor1,Building1Cost:Medicine:60yuanService:5yuanSignature(签名):EricSchulzDate:March20th,2024()21.What'sthematterwithCharlesSmith?A.Hehasafeverandacough.B.Hehasaheadacheandafever.C.Hehasacoughandastomachache.()22.HowoftenshouldCharlesSmithtakehismedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.()23.WhoisEricSchulz?A.Ateacher.B.Afather.C.Adoctor.()24.HowmuchshouldCharlesSmithpayinall?A.5yuan.B.60yuan.C.65yuan.BPeopleallovertheworldlovelisteningtomusic,andtheygotoconcertsorlistentoCDsoftheirfavoriteartists.Therearedifferentgenres(流派)inmusicLet'stalkaboutsomeofthem.ClassicalmusicbeganintheWesternMiddleAges.Manypeopleconsiderclassicalmusicasseriousmusic.Theyusuallyenjoyitataconcertorinatheater.Themaininstruments(乐器)ofclassicalmusicarepianos,violinsandsoon.BeethovenandMozartwerefamousforthiskindofmusic,andtheywrotealotofgreatclassicalmusic.Nowadays,westillplaytheirworks.Popmusicisusuallyaboutloveanddailylife.Popmusicisamusicgenrewithshort,melodic(有旋律的)songs,andtheyareeasytorememberandsingCountrymusic,rockmusicandjazzareallpopmusic.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Folkmusicistraditionalmusicfromsomeplacesorcountries.If'sspecialbecauseitbelongstoworkingpeople.Folkmusichasalonghistory,andithasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyearsbywordofmouth.Peopleoftenusepipa,erhuandguzhengtoplayfolkmusic.Allinall,musicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Itcanbringusjoyandcomfort.Whetherit'sclassical,pop,orfolkmusic,eachgenrehasitsownspecialpartandhistory.()25.Whatcanweknowaboutclassicalmusicaccordingtothepassage?A.ItbeganintheEasternMiddleAges.B.Peopleoftenusepipa,erhuandguzhengtoplayit.C.Peopleusuallyenjoyitataconcertorinatheater.()26.Whyisfolkmusicspecial?A.Becauseit'seasytorememberandsing.B.Becauseitbelongstoworkingpeople.C.Becauseithasbeenpasseddownformanyyears.()27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewaytoenjoymusic.B.Differentmusicgenres.C.Thehistoryofmusic.()28.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(p=paragraph)ABCCStayingwithHostinLotusHilonaSnowyNightTangLiuChangqingAtsunsethillsidevillagestillseemsfar;Coldandlonelythepoorhousesare.Atwoodengateadogisheardtobark(犬吠);WithwindandsnowIcomebackwhennightisdark.ManyChinesepoems(诗)arelikepaintings.Youcanclearly“see”thescenestheydescribe.Thefirsttwolines(行)ofthispoemshowacoldeveninginadeserted(荒凉的)place.Itsgettingdarkandthemountainsseemstillfaraway.Therearenoleavesonthetrees.Butinsuchalifelessplace,thereisstillasmallhouseSuddenly,adog'sbarkbreaksthesilence.Aman,thepoethimself,iswalkingforwardtothesmallhouse.Afteralong,firingjourney,hefinallyfindsaplacetostay.Thewarmhousecankeephimawayfromthecold,windandsnow.Thepoetdoesn'ttalkabouthishostinthepoem.Butreaderscanknowthatheisafriendlyandkindperson.Thewords“comeback"showthatthisfarmhousemakesthepoetfeelathome.Thehost,whomhehasnevermetbefore,kindlytreatshim.Thisbringswarmthtothepoetinwindyandsnowyweather.Thepoetwritesthepoemtorememberthisbeautifulmemory.Thelanguageinthepoemisverysimple.Butittellsavivid(生动的)andwarmstory.Anyonewhoreadsitwillfallintothatnightalongwiththepoet.()29.Whatcanwe"see”inthefirsttwolinesofthepoem?A.Snow.B.Adog.C.Themountains.()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"treats"meaninChinese?A.告别B.招待C.感谢()31.Accordingtothepoem,whatisthehostlike?①friendly②poor③famous④warm-heartedA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④()32.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadersthedifferencesindifferentpoems.B.Toteachpeoplehowtowritepoems.C.ToshareabeautifulChinesepoemwithreaders.DTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itismainlyforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“littlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宫)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangessotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutyourself.()33.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachusA.howtofindthecheeseB.howtofacechangesC.howtomakeabetterlife()34.Theunderlinedword“four”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)A.CheeseB.readersC.miceandlittlepeople()35.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Becausehewantstohelphisfriendsout.B.Becausehelikestellingstories.C.Becausehisfriendslikelisteningtostories.()36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Neverchangeinourlife.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。EWhenwetalkaboutanobject,wemightsayit'sround,square,orsoft.Butwhenwedescribethefaceoftheearth,weuseawordcalledlandform(地貌).37Therearemanydifferentkindsoflandforms,includingbigmountains,softhillsandflatlands.Alandformmightbeaslargeasalandorassmallasapool.Eachlandformhasitsownuniqueness(独特性).Theforceofnatureformed(形成)thelandform.Thisforcecouldbewind,water,iceandsoon.Anditusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformit.38Forexample,youmayseemanyplains.Itusedtobeaplateauorhighhill,butastimepassed,waterandwindturnedtheplateauorhighhillintoaplain.AnotherbeautifullandformformedbywaterisaDelta.Andtherearehillsandmountains39Mostmountainsareliketowers.Theylookverywonderful.40Understandingthemisimportanttokeepthehomeswherecountlesslivesform.A.Landformsaremadeupofrocksandsoil.A.Landformsaremadeupofrocksandsoil.B.Wealldon'tknowwhytherearemanylandforms.C.Itcouldbehundredsorthousandsofyearsorevenlonger.D.LandformsaretheEarth'sbeauty,withmanyshapesandsizes.E.Ahillisraisedland,whileamountainisusuallyhigherwithatop.38.39.40.三、语言运用(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分)A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供41-45小题选用，第二个方框供46-50小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.heardofA.heardofB.neverC.everD.becauseF.HoweverE.cameupwithKevinWhiteisaboyfromSaltLakeCity,Hestartedschooltwoyearsago,buthehas41beenabletotaketheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Hisparentsdrivehimtoschooleveryday42hehasaseriousillness,Kevinthoughtitwasapitythathecouldn'ttaketheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.SomebodytoldKevinthataservicedogcouldallowhimtotakethebus.Whenhe43thenews,hewantedtogetaservicedogatonce.44,hisfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit,Kevinreallywantedtogetone,sohedidn'tgiveup.Finally,Kevin45anideatoraisemoneybysellingvegetables.A.hascollectedA.hascollectedB.ahandC.kindnessD.knowaboutE.nothingF.happilyKevin'sparentsencouragedhimandtheyhelpedKevingrowvegetablesintheiryard.Inordertoletmorepeople46Kevin'sstory,hisfatherwroteanarticleonline,tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinandwhathewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'sheartandtheywantedtogiveKevin47,Injustafewweeks,Kevin'svegetablesweresoldout.SomepeopleevenbegangivingtheirownvegetablestoKevintosell,Kevinwassomovedbytheir48thathealsowantedtohelpothers.Withthehelpofhisparentsandotherpeople,Kevin49over21,000dollarsinallKevinsaid50thathewouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneylefttootherchildreninneed.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.`B阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastweekend,Ihadagoodexperience.Ourcommunity(社区)51(hold)ayardsale.Itwasagoodtimeforeveryone52(clear)outtheirunwantedthingsandmakesomemoney.Thememoryofthiseventwillsurelystaywithmeforalongtime.Theyardsalewas53greatsuccess.Peoplefromallovertheneighborhoodcametolookatthethingsonsalewith54(excite).Therewereclothes,books,toysandsoon.Aworkerinourcommunitysaid,people55(prepare)fortheyardsaleforthreemonths.Onethingthatstoodoutaboutthisyardsalewashow56(truth)everyonewas.Peoplewerehonestabouttheconditionoftheirthingsandtheydidn'tcheatanyone.Itmovedme57(deep).Intheyardsale,therewassomethingforeveryone.Somepeoplewerelookingforpopularthingsinthepast,whileothers58(search)formodernpieces.Therewerealsosomespecialthingsthatyouwouldn'tfindanywhereelse.Allinall,theyardsalebroughtourcommunitytogether59itprovidedafunwaytotidyourhomes.Manypeopleregardit60agreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandcatchupwitholdfriends.Wehopetohavemoreeventslikethisinthefuture.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.48.59.60.`四、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，计10分)阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere?Koalas,whichareoftencalledkoala“bears”,aretree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021,especiallyinNewSouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales'koalaswoulddieoutby2050,aresearchinJune2020said.“Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals,”JoseySharrad,amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimate(气候)changeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon-withdeadanddyingtreeseverywhere.AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmenttoannouncekoalasasendangeredinApril,thegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupportandprotectkoalas'home-theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheonehand,ithasspent$13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentplanstospendanother$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoalaprogramsoverthenextfouryears.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalsymbol,”EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.61.What