2020-2021学年天津市和平区八年级(下)期末英语试卷

2020-2021学年天津市和平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1．（1分）At_____ageofsix，Jackread________articleaboutmusic.Fromthenon，hefellinlovewithmusic.（）A．the；an B．an；a C．the；a D．an；an2．（1分）Dadwenttotownforthe________ofbuyinganewcomputer.（）A．start B．purpose C．level D．choice3．（1分）Whenthestudentsheardtherewerepandasinthezoo，theycould_______waittoseethem.（）A．already B．possibly C．hardly D．just4．（1分）Jerry，youneedtowearwarmclothestoavoid________acold.（）A．caught B．catch C．catching D．tocatch5．（1分）IknewfromthenewspaperthatthegreatteacherZhangGuimei______toYunnanattheageof17.（）A．hasgone B．wasgoing C．willgo D．went6．（1分）Greatchanges________inourcityinthepastfiveyears.（）A．havetakenplace B．tookplace C．takeplace D．weretakingplace7．（1分）Micheleaskedwhythesun___________intheeast.（）A．rose B．rises C．willrise D．isrising8．（1分）IsawPeter_________Iwasgoingoutoftheroom.（）A．since B．as C．if D．till9．（1分）Judy_________notstudyinghardatschoolbecauseshedidn'tenterauniversity.（）A．imagined B．suggested C．afforded D．regretted10．（1分）Theroomwasveryquiet.Theysatonthechairsandread__________.（）A．allover B．allthetime C．insilence D．intheend11．（1分）—_________________—I'mmakingabirthdaycardformyfather.（）A．Howareyou？ B．Doyoulikeabirthdaycard？ C．Whatareyouupto？ D．Whatdoyouwant？12．（1分）Asthemanagerofthecompany，Mr.Browncan'texpect_______adaywithoutworking.（）A．spent B．spending C．spend D．tospend13．（1分）—Doyouknow_____________？―ShewantstobeabasketballplayerlikeKyrieIrving.（）A．whyMollylikesplayingbasketball B．whoMollylikesplayingbasketballwith C．whydoesMollylikeplayingbasketball D．whodoesMollylikeplayingbasketballwith14．（1分）一Noonecantellwhenthey________________.—Whenthey____________，I'llletyouknowatonce.（）A．willreturn；arrive B．return；willarrive C．return；arrived D．willreturn；willarrive15．（1分）—Doyouthinkteenagerscan'thaveapart﹣timejob？—_____________.Theymaylearnfromworking.（）A．It'snothing B．Hardtosay C．Don'tmentionit D．Bytheway二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16．（10分）Hereisthenewsforyesterday.Lastnightmanytreesfelldowninthestorminourcity.OnetreefellacrosstheChengduRoad.Peoplespentthewholenight（1）.Heavyrainalsocausedproblemsontheroads.The（2）ontheroadswashalfameterdeep.Manypeoplelefttheircarsand（3）home.Nowletmeconnectwiththe（4），EricWhite，onthephone."Hello，Eric.Couldyoupleasetellmewhatishappening？""Well，thethingsthismorningaremuch（5）.Althoughit'srainingheavily，firefighters，policemenandotherpeoplearebusy（6）theroadsandhelpingtomovethebrokencars.Webelievethattheycansolvealltheproblemsinthreehours.""Thankyou，Eric."Andnowonepieceofgoodnews.Yesterdayevening，Mr.Black'sblackcarwas（7）.Hetelephonedthepolice.Later，（8）Mr.Black'swifeLauraleftworkandwentoutofheroffice，shesuddenlysawherhusband'scarinfrontofthebuilding.The（9）wereinthecar，soshedroveithome!Thepolicearelookingforthe（10）thief（贼）！（1）A.lookingitupB.takingitawayC.writingitdownD.fillingitout（2）A.waterB.carC.treeD.man（3）A.droveB.walkedC.flewD.swam（4）A.presenterB.writerC.visitorD.reporter（5）A.slowerB.betterC.smallerD.easier（6）A.crossingB.protectingC.buildingD.cleaning（7）A.strangeB.lostC.safeD.tidy（8）A.whenB.butC.becauseD.if（9）A.camerasB.glassesC.keysD.jeans（10）A.carefulB.carelessC.politeD.rude三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。17．（10分）TravellingisJane'sfavorite.Shehasbeentomanyplacesofinterestintheworldwithherfamily.LastyeartheywenttoLondon.ItwasanearlyFridaymorning.TheytookataxitothetrainstationandtookatraintoLondon.WhentheyarrivedinLondon，theyvisitedtheTowerofLondon，theTowerBridge，theBritishMuseumandmanyotherplacesofinterest.TheyenjoyedthemselvesinLondonforaweek.Theyhadalotofinterestingexperiencesduringthetrip.Themostinterestingonewasthattheymetaparrotinapetshop.Inthepetshop，theysawaparrotwitharedstringtied（系）toitsleftlegandagreenstringtiedtoitsrightleg.Theyaskedtheownerwhytheparrothadthesestringstiedtoitslegs."Well，thisisawelltrainedparrot.Ifyoupulltheredstring，itspeaksEnglish；ifyoupullthegreenstring，itspeaksFrench，"answeredtheshopowner."AndwhatwillhappenifIpullboth？""Itwillfalldown？"（1）WheredidJanegolastyear？A.ToAmerica.B.ToJapan.C.ToBritain.D.ToChina.（2）HowdidJanegetthere？A.Bybusandplane.B.Bytrainandship.C.Byairandtaxi.D.Bytaxiandtrain.（3）Howlongdidtheystaythere？A.Forfivedays.B.Forsevendays.C.Foramonth.D.Foroneyear.（4）Whatwasthemostinterestingpartofthetrip？A.Theymetaparrotinapetshop.B.TheyvisitedtheTowerofLondon.C.Theymetastrangeman.D.TheyvisitedtheBritishMuseum.（5）Whatlanguagecouldtheparrotspeak？A.ChineseandEnglish.B.EnglishandFrench.C.JapaneseandEnglish.D.ChineseandJapanese.18．（10分）Zombies（僵尸）arereal!Youmeetthemeverydayonthesidewalk.Theywalkslowly，withtheirheadsdownandtheywillnotlookatyou.Theyarelivinginadifferentworld，aworldofthemobilephone!Manypeoplearecomplainingaboutthesemobilephonezombiesbecausetheywalkslowly，makingitdifficultforotherpeopletousethesidewalk.Chongqingandafewothercitieshavecomeupwithanideatotrytosolvetheproblem.They'vedividedupsidewalksintolanes（线路）：onelaneformobile﹣zombiesandonelaneforeveryoneelse.Theexperimenthasn'tworkedoutverywell，sincemostmobile﹣zombiesdon'tevennoticethelanes.Ihaveanothersuggestionfortheproblem.InShanghai，wehaveblindpaths.Theyaremadeofsmallraisedtiles（凸起的瓷砖）thathelpblindpeoplefollowastraightline.Perhapsthesamewaycouldbeusedformobile﹣zombies.AlanewitharoughsurfacewouldallowpeopletoIconcentrateontheirmobilephonesandstillknowtheyarewalkinginastraightline.Ofcourse，Ihavefurtheradvice.Attheendofthelanewouldbealargeholewhereallthemobile﹣zombieswoulddisappearintothecenteroftheearth!Well，Idon'tthinkmyadviceisgoingtobetaken，butIdon'tthinkspeciallanesformobile﹣zombieswillworkouteither.Ithinkit'sjustabetterideatoremindpeoplethatsidewalksaresharedspaceandtheyshouldthinkofotherswhentheyareusingtheirmobilephones.（1）Accordingtothepassage，whoaremobilephonezombies？A.Thepeoplewhowalkslowly.B.Thepeoplewhoalwaysplaywithmobilephonesontheroad.C.Thepeoplewholiveinadifferentworld.D.Therealzombies.（2）Whyhasn'tthelaneformobile﹣zombiesinChongqingworkedoutwell？A.Becauseitistooexpensivetowalkonthelanes.B.BecausetherearesofewlanesinChongqing.C.Becausefewmobile﹣zombiesnoticethelanesinfact.D.Becausetheyhaveblindpaths.（3）Theunderlinedword"rough"inParagraph3means""inChinese.A.柔和的B.光滑的C.漂亮的D.粗糙的（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Shanghaihasalsobuiltlanesforthemobile﹣zombies.B.Thewriter'sadviceforthemobile﹣zombieswastaken.C.Mobile﹣zombiesshouldthinkofothersontheroad.D.Theexperimenthasworkedouttoowell.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleofthispassage？A.TheEndofMankind.B.TheSpaceTakenbyMobilePhones.C.VirusesAroundUs.D.SpecialLanes.19．（10分）Animalsareourfriends.Sometimestheymaketrouble，butsometimestheycanhelpus.Andtheyhopetoliveahappylife，too.Herearetworealstoriesfromourreaders.ThefirststoryisfromRay."Mycat，Tiger，hatesitwhenIusemyiPadbecauseittakesmyattentionawayfromhim.Oneyear，Ihadafallathomeandwasonthefloorfor16hours.Duringthistime，Iwasunabletomoveandcouldn'tgettothephonetocallforhelp.Tigerstayedbymysideuntilhedisappearedundermybed.'What'sheupto？'Iwondered.Tomysurprise，hestartedtopushsomethingtowardsme.ItwasmyiPad，whichIdidn'trealizehadfallenoffthebedandontothefloor.Heprobablydidn'tknowwhatitwas，butheknewthatitmademehappy.ThankstoTiger，Iwasabletocommunicatewithmyfriend，Becky，whothentoldmydoctor."ThesecondstoryisfromColin."Yearsago，myfriendJuliussavedabird一awild'Mom'cockatoo（鹦鹉）fromthesideoftheroadandkeptitasapetinabigcage（笼子）.Itlostoneofherwings，soshewasunabletoreturntothewild.Soon，twowildcockatooscamevisitingandone'Dad'birdwantedtofindhiswayintothecage.The'Mom'cockatoointhecagewasexcitedand，however，nervous.Butasshecouldn'tfly，'Dad，cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree，keepingoffeveryonewhogotcloseto'Mom'cockatoo.'Baby'cockatoowouldspendhisdaysflyingoffwithhisdad，leavinghismombehind.Shewouldsitandwaituntiltheyreturnedhomeeachafternoon.Thefamilystayedtogetherhappily."Afterreadingthestories，don'tyouthinkweshouldgetalongwellwithanimals？Nomattertheyareourpetsorliveinthewild，theyhavetheirfeelings.Weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld.（1）istheownerofthecat.A.BeckyB.JuliusC.ColinD.Ray（2）Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referstothe.A.phoneB.catC.iPadD.bed（3）"Mom"cockatoodidn'treturntothewildbecause.A.JuliuscaughtitasapetB.shewasbadlyhurtandcouldn'tflyC.shepreferredthelifeinthecageD."Dad"cockatoobuiltahomeinthetree（4）Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.Ray，BeckyandColinareanimalloversB.weshouldn'tuseiPadtoomuchC.friendsshouldhelpeachotherD.weshouldrespecteverylifeintheworld（5）Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Environmentalstudies.B.Letterstotheeditor.C.Health.D.Travel.四、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）20．（5分）A.Wewenttherebybike.B.Wearrivedthereat10：00a.m.C.Whatwastheweatherlike？D.Ivisitedtheparkwithmyfriends.E.There'sahillinthecenterofthepark.F.CanIhavealookatthephotos？GHowlongdidyoustayinthepark？A：Hello，Ann.WhatdidyoudolastSunday？B：（1）A：Howdidyougothere？B：（2）A：Whendidyouarrivethere？B：（3）A：Didyouswiminthelake？B：No，wedidn't.Theydon'tallowpeopletoswimthere.A：（4）B：Westayedthereforthreehours.Wetookalotofphotosthere.A：（5）B：Sure!Hereyouare.第II卷非选择题五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2个空，每空1分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。21．（2分）我想亲自谢谢他。Iwanttothankhim.22．（2分）戴维斯先生现在感觉不舒服。Mr.Davisnow.23．（2分）你能告诉我怎么填写这个表格吗？Couldyoutellmehowtothisform？24．（2分）马老师让学生们编一个短对话。Ms.Maaskedthestudentstoashortconversation.25．（2分）这个文档占用了大量的磁盘空间。Thisdocumentlotsofdiskspace.六、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，每题词数不限，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全句子。26．（5分）Itwaslateatnight，butKevincouldn'tfallasleep.Hewastooafraid.Hewasinsidealargecampingtent（帐篷），andoutsidewerethefieldsofAfrica.Hisparentsweresleepingacrossfromhim.Hewantedtoknowhowtheycouldbesocalm.Thenextmorning，Kevin'smotherwokehimup，"Goodmorning，Kevin!"shesaid."Timetogoonsafari（游猎）."Shelookedhappyandexcited."I'mafraid，"saidKevin."Ohdear，"shesaid."Nothingwillhappentousifwelistentowhattheguidesays."Kevinslowlyputonhisclothes.Afteraquickbreakfast，hegotintoabiggreencarwithhisparents.Thedriverwastheirguide.HisnamewasJim.Thecarwentalongasmallroad.SuddenlyJimstoppedthecar."Isawsomething，"hesaidandcouldn'twaittogetoff.Jimwenttolookaround.AfteraminuteJimmovedhishandsintheair，"Comeover，"hesaidquietly."It'snothingdangerous."KevinandhisparentswalkeduptowhereJimstood，andsoonKevinsawabeautifulgiraffecomeveryclosetothem."Wow，"saidKevin.Hecouldnotbelievehowclosehewastothegiraffe.Allhisfears（害怕）wentawayandhebegantogetexcitedaboutthedaytocome.（1）Kevincouldn'tfallasleepatnightbecause.（2）Kevinandhisparentsplannedtothenextmorning.（3）Theguidedroveacar.（4）Jimsawsomethingwhenthecarwasrunningalong.（5）ThegiraffewasveryKevin，sohe