2024年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷附答案

2024年甘肃省平凉市中考英语试卷一.听力理解（分4小节，共1小题）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。2．（1分）A.Nicetomeetyou，Mary.B.Seeyou.C.Yes，please.3．（1分）A.Six.B.Green.C.English.4．（1分）A.Atschool.B.Notatall.C.Certainly，I'llgetitrightaway.5．（1分）A.Takeiteasy.B.Thankyou.C.Sorrytohearthat.6．（1分）A.Tuesday.B.June，18th.C.9：05.三、听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（1分）WhatdoesMikeusuallyhaveforbreakfast？A.Breadandmilk.B.Noodlesandeggs.C.Pancakesandjuice.8．（1分）Whotakescareoftheplantsintheclassroom？A.Thecleaner.B.Theteacher.C.Thestudents.9．（1分）HowfarisitfromLee'sschooltothecitymuseum？A.5kilometers.B.15kilometers.C.50kilometers.10．（1分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Nearthezoo.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atschool.11．（1分）WhydoesSallydoherhomeworkrightafterschool？A.Becausesheneedstoplaythepianointheevening.B.Becauseshewantstogotobedearlyandsleepwell.C.Becauseshewantstoplayvideogamesintheevening.四、听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。12．（5分）（1）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Betty'sfamily.B.Betty'sschool.C.Betty'sneighborhood.（2）Who'sSam？A.Betty'sclassmate.B.Betty'sbrother.C.Betty'steacher.（3）WhichisBetty'sfavoriteplaceinthecity？A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Thepark.（4）WhereisBettyandSam'sschool？A.FarfromCentreStreet.B.OnRayStreet.C.AcrossfromBetty'shouse.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Betty'sschoolisverysmall.B.Bettyusuallywalkstoschool.C.ThebookstoreisnexttoBetty'shouse.五.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。13．（1分）Iboughtanewcomputerlastweekend.computerismadeinChina.（）A．A B．An C．The D．/14．（1分）Lindaisafraidofthedark.Sheevenleavestheonwhilesleeping.（）A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light15．（1分）Markjustphonedtosayhe'dlefthiscoatbehind.Doyouknowifthisis？（）A．mine B．hers C．his D．its16．（1分）ThebirdinPicture______isbetweentheboxes.（）A． B． C． D．17．（1分）Juneisthemonthofayear.（）A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth18．（1分）Manystudentslosemarkssimply______theydonotreadthequestionscarefully.（）A．unless B．so C．before D．because19．（1分）—haveyoubeenlearningEnglish？—For7years.（）A．Howold B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howbig20．（1分）Tomthedogatthemoment.（）A．iswalking B．walks C．haswalked D．walked21．（1分）______butsurelywe'remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.（）A．Happily B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Lively22．（1分）Mygrandpadecidedtosmokingforhishealth.（）A．giveaway B．giveout C．giveback D．giveup23．（1分）—Excuseme，doyouknow______？—Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.（）A．whereIcanbuysomevegetables B．howtogettothepostoffice C．whenthebandstartsplaying D．whyhe'slateforschoolagain24．（1分）Theroadisveryaftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.（）A．empty B．dangerous C．beautiful D．dirty25．（1分）—Youbeverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I'lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.（）A．may B．maynot C．must D．can't26．（1分）—wasthezipperinvented？—In1893.（）A．When B．How C．Why D．Where27．（1分）—Oh，no!Yourbrotherlefthisumbrellaathome.There______heavyrainthisafternoon.—Don'tworry，Mom.I'llbringittohim.（）A．was B．hasbeen C．are D．willbe28．（1分）—Afterbeingoutintherain，Tom'sfeeling______.—He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.（）A．ontopoftheworld B．undertheweather C．likeamilliondollars D．likeakidagain29．（1分）Lindaprefersmusicianswhodifferentkindsofmusic.（）A．play B．plays C．wasplaying D．isplaying30．（1分）WhatdoesJanewantLucytodo？（）A．Gototheschoolwithher. B．Explainthehomework. C．Watchamovietogether. D．Lendherabook.31．（1分）—Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.—______Theyarenotoldenough.（）A．Idon'tthinkso. B．I'mafraidso. C．Icouldn'tagreemore. D．Ihopeso.32．（1分）Whichofthefollowingtellsthatyoushouldkeepquiet？（）A． B． C． D．六.完形填空（满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。33．（15分）Friday10OctoberIt'sasunnyandpleasantday.Iwastidyingmyroomthismorningandfoundanold（1）inanotebook.AsIwaslookingatit，the（2）memoryofthatdaycamebacktome.Itwasmymother's（3）birthdaytenyearsago，andIdecidedtosurpriseherwithhome﹣madescrambledeggs.Iwokeupreallyearlyandwalkedtothe（4）quietly.Ihadnevercookedanythingbefore，soItriedtocopyhow（5）didit.Butsomehowtheyendedupburnt.Iwasabouttothroweverythingawaywhenmymother（6）.Ishowedhertheeggsand（7）explainedwhathappened.Tomysurprise，shetastedthemandsaidtheyweren'tbad!Iguess（8）isindeedamagicalingredient.（9），wetookthiswonderfulphoto，laughingandatethemall.Thisweekendisher45thbirthday.I'llmakeherscrambledeggs（10）.Thistime，theywon'tbeburnt!（1）A.leafB.photoC.letterD.key（2）A.lovelyB.terribleC.heart﹣breakingD.friendly（3）A.55thB.45thC.35thD.25th（4）A.livingroomB.bathroomC.bedroomD.kitchen（5）A.heB.sheC.theyD.we（6）A.cameinB.calledupC.walkedoutD.turnedaround（7）A.carelesslyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.proudly（8）A.truthB.birthdayC.safetyD.love（9）A.AtlastB.ForexampleC.OntheotherhandD.Firstofall（10）A.insteadB.againC.neverD.often七.阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）34．（10分）Dateofbirth：30December，1930Placeofbirth：Ningbo，Zhejiang，ChinaEducation：1951﹣1955：BeijingMedicalCollege（nowPekingUniversityHealthyScienceCentre）WorkingExperience：1955﹣present：ChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciencesMajorAchievements：1969：Workedastheleaderofaresearchteamaimingtofightagainstmalaria（疟疾）1972：ManagedtoextractqinghaosufromaChineseherb，whichisveryusefulinfightingmalaria1986：GetaNewDrugCertificateforqinghaosu，bytheMinistryofHealthofChina2015：WontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine2019：Namedfor"TheGreatestPersonofthe20thCentury"阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）（1）TuYouyouwasbornin1930.（2）Beijingisherbirthplace.（3）TuYouyouhasbeenworkingfornearly70years.（4）It'sin2019thatshewontheNoblePrize.（5）TuYouyouisoneofthegreatestpersonsinthe20thcentury.35．（10分）ILOVECHINESE!DavidBrownisa15﹣year﹣oldboyfromtheUK.ThissummerheisstudyingChineseinasummercampinGansuProvince.Thisiswhathetoldourinterviewer.WhatdoyouthinkofGansu？Well，Ithinkit'sfantastic.SummeristhebestseasontovisitGansu.Ienjoythepleasantweatheralot.Gansualsohasmanyprettyviewswithalonghistory.WhereareyoustayinginGansu？I'mstayingwithsomeverynicefamiliesindifferentcitiesinGansu.That'squitehelpfulforlearningChineseandexperiencingthelifeandculturehere.That'swhyI'vechosenhome﹣stay.Isthereanythingelseyouespeciallylikeaboutit？Yes，thefriendlypeopleanddeliciousfoods.WhenwewereinTianshuiCity3daysago，wetriedmalatang，atraditionalspicyhotpotdish.Ilikeitalot.Beefnoodlesandniangpiziarealsomyfavorites.Ihaven'ttriedhuidouzi.Butitseemsverytasty.DoyoulikelearningChinese？IenjoylearningChinesebecauseit'sinterestingandhasarichhistory.Chinesecharactersarebeautiful，andthelanguageoffersmanychances.BeingabletospeakChinesewillbeveryhelpfulinthefuture.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenI'molder.阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。（1）WhatdoesDavidBrowndo？A.HeisaBritishteacher.B.Heisatourguide.C.HeisanEnglishstudent.D.HeisanAmericateenager.（2）Whatfoodhasn'tDavidtriedinGansu？A.Beefnoodles.B.Malatang.C.Niangpizi.D.Huidouzi.（3）HowdoesDavidlikeGansu？A.Heenjoysitalot.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Hecan'tstandtheweather.D.Hehatesit.（4）WhyisDavidstayingwiththelocalfamilies？A.Becausehehasnootherchoices.B.Becausehisparentsaskhimtodoso.C.Becauseit'shelpfulforlanguagelearning.D.Becauseit'scheaperthanstayinginhotels.（5）WhatmakesDavidwanttobeaChineseteacher？A.TheenjoymentChinesefoodbrings.B.Chinesefriendlypeoplehemet.C.Whattheinterviewertoldhim.D.Manychancesthelanguagewillbring.36．（10分）（1）WhocanjointheUpcyeleCompetition？A.Aboywhoiseightyearsold.B.Agroupwhichhasfiveteenagers.C.Afamilyofparentsandtwokids.D.Ateamthathasthree12﹣year﹣olds.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecompetition？A.Onecansendhiscompetitioninformationafter25July2024.B.Thebestcreations'photoswillbeputonwww，earthhelper.co/upcycle.C.Ifyourteamwinsthesecondplace，youcanget600dollars.D.Youcansendemailtohi@earthhelper.cotoknowmorerequirements.（3）Whatisthemainpurposeofshowingthedifferencesofrecyclingandupeycling？A.Tomakesurethatreadersknowwhattheyneedtocreateforthecompetition.B.Tohelpreaderschoosethebetterwaytosavetheearth.C.Totellthereaderstothinkwiselybeforedecidingtoenterthecompetition.D.Toletthereadersdomoreupcyclingactivities.（4）Whichofthefollowingpictureshouldbeputinthe？？A.B.C.D.（5）Howarerecyclingandupcyclinggoodfortheenvironment？A.Newproductsarecreatedoutofoldones.B.Peoplewillmakemoreusefulproducts.C.Morespaceontheearthwillbefreed.D.Therewillbelessharmfulgreenhousegas.七.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。37．（10分）so，email，be，that，last，it，tooHi，Tim!How'severythinggoing？Thanksforyour（1）!Iwasreallypleased（2）youcancometoourbeachparty.We'regoingtohave（3）nextSaturday.Bethere（4）aboutsixo'clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool（5）there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance（6）winter.He'sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper？She'llbethere（7）.She'sreallygoodat（8）theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire（9）wecancooksausagesonit!We'llhaveplates，but（10）youbringaspoon，aknifeandforkwithyou？I'msurewe'llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda八.任务型阅读理解（满分10分）阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。38．（10分）AHealthyMindThebrainisanamazingpartofourbody.Evenwithlotsofresearch，noonecanfullyunderstandit.Likeourbodies，itneedssimplecare.Sleepingwell，andtakingdeepbreathshelplookafterourbodiesandbrains.Somethinkthebrainslowswithage，andmemoryweakens.①However，wecan_____.Ihelpmymemorybypicturingwhattoremember.②IfIneedbread，andabirthdaycardformybrother，Iimagineapieceofbread，andabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thismethodworksforrememberingimportantdatestoo.It'seasiertorecalleventswithamentalpicturethanjustadateonacalendar.③Exploringnewplacesandhavingnewexperienceshelpthemindaswell.Personally，learninganotherlanguagekeepsmybrainactive.Anylanguagecommunicationisimportant.TalkingisbetterforyourbrainthanwatchingTVorascreen.（1）Whatcanhelpustakecareofourbodiesandbrains？（Listatleast2ways.）（2）Whatmethodishelpfulforrememberingimportantthingsanddates？（3）CompleteSentence①.（补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。）（4）What'sthefunctionofSentence②intheparagraph？（用英语写出②句在文段中的作用。）（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Exploring"meaninSentence③inEnglish？九.口语交际（满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项）39．（10分）（LiMingistalkingwithanexchangestudentSusan.AisforLiMing；BisforSusan.）A：Hi，Susan.Haveyouthoughtaboutyourfuturedreams？（1）B：That'swonderful!Idreamofbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A：Great!（2）B：Wecanstartbystudyinghardandgettinggoodgradesinscienceandmath.A：Yes，that'simportant.Ialsothinkweshouldreadbooksaboutfamousscientistsandlearnfromtheirexperiences.B：（3）Wecanalsojoininscienceandcomputercompetitionstoimproveourskills.A：Iagree.It'simportanttopracticeandnevergiveup，evenwhenthingsgethard.B：Exactly!Weshouldalsotrytostudyatuniversitiesthatofferprogramsinscienceandcomputerprogramming.A：Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.（4）B：Yes!Withhardworkandastrongheart，wecanachieveourgoals.A：Ibelieveinus.（5）B：Together，wecanreachforthestarsandturnourdreamsintoreality.A．Let'ssupporteachotheronthewaytosuccess.B．IwanttobeascientistlikeTuYouyou.C．That'sabitdifficult.D．Howcanweachieveourdreams？E．Wecanworkhardandstayencouragedtomakeourdreamscometrue.F．That'sagreatidea!G．Tobeasportsmanisalwaysmydream.十.词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）40．（1分）China'sCommunistYouthLeague（中国共产主义青年团）hasaround74.17million（member）.41．（1分）Thecatlayonthesofa，washing（it）.42．（1分）Tomandhisparents（have）supperwhenthephonerang.43．（1分）Actionsspeak（loud）thanwords.44．（1分）TheInternetcanbeausefultool，butdon'tletit（take）upallofyourtime.45．（1分）Wereceivedaletterfromhim（recent）.46．（1分）Education（keep）yourchoiceopen.47．（1分）Cindygoestothereadingclub（one）aweek.48．（1分）Haveyouever（try）ChinesefoodoutsideofChina？49．（1分）Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswehave，Ibelieveallproblemscan（solve）intheend．十一.根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）50．（2分）那几艘龙舟好美呀！thedragonboatsare!51．（2分）神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou﹣17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st，2024.52．（2分）人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。（完成译句）Lifeislikeahorse，andyourideititridesyou.53．（2分）为了避免犯错，我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。makingmistakes，weshouldreadeachquestioncarefully.54．（2分）机会属于准备充分的人。Chancesthosepeoplewhoarewellprepared.十二.书面表达（满分15分）55．（15分）假期对学生来说是一段放松自己、关心家人、充实自我的时间。对于即将到来的暑假你有什么计划和安排？根据以下思维导图提示，以"My______HolidayPlans"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的假期计划。要求：（1）先补全题目，并将题目抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；（2）内容包括提示中所有的写作要点；（3）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；（4）文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。________

13．【答案】C14．【答案】D15．【答案】C16．【答案】A17．【答案】B18．【答案】D19．【答案】B20．【答案】A21．【答案】C22．【答案】D23．【答案】A24．【答案】B25．【答案】C26．【答案】A27．【答案】D28．【答案】B29．【答案】A30．【答案】D31．【答案】A32．【答案】C33．【答