河北省保定市高碑店市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3.本次考试设卷面分。答题时，要书写认真、工整、规范、美观。听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.116B.130C.1132.A.planttreesB.makeadrawingC.takephotos3.A.caughtupwithB.cameuptoC.cameupwith4.A.Thegreatsweatersarecheap.B.Iwanttobuygreatsweaters.C.Thesweatersarenotgood.5.A.Howmanyproductsarethere?B.Howabouttheproduct?C.What'sthepriceoftheproduct?Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）6.A.Beautifulpictures.B.Twiceaday.C.OnSunday.7.A.Onceaweek.B.NextFriday.C.Twoweeksago.8.A.No,Iwon't.B.Behere.C.Yes,Iwill.9.A.No,wedon't.B.Yes,weare.C.Yes,Iwill.10.A.It'sanewcomputer.B.Inthebookstore.C.Frommymother.Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）11.WhatisJohnbetterat?A.B.C.12.WhateventdoesthemanlikebestattheOlympics?A.B.C.13.Howlongwillthesportsmeetinglast?A.Foroneday.B.Fortwodays.C.Forthreedays.14.Whywon'tMiketakepartinthesportsmeeting?A.Becauseheisn'tgoodatit.B.Becausehehasabadcold.C.Becausehehurthisleg.15.WhichsportdoesJanewanttotakepartin?A.Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.Thejumprope.16.Whomisthegiftfor?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'ssister.17.Whydoesthemanchoosethegreensweater?A.Becauseheprefersgreen.B.Becauseitischeap.C.Becauseitispretty.18.Howmuchisthegreensweater?A.$28.B.$150.C.$178.V.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）19.Whatsportdidthespeakerchoose?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.Whendidthesportscampend?A.Athalfpasttwelve.B.Attwoo'clock.C.Atfiveo'clock.21.Wheredidtheybuysnacks?A.Intheshoppingcentre.B.Inthedinningroom.C.Intheclub.22.WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofEarthDay?A.AChinese.B.AJapanese.C.AnAmerican.23.WhenisEarthDay?A.OnApril12.B.OnMarch22.C.OnApril22.24.HowlonghasEarthDaybeencelebrated?A.Over30years.B.Over40years.C.Over50years.25.Whatcanwedotokeepourearthclean?A.Havegoodwater.BCleanuplitteraroundus.C.Takeafterchildren.V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）InformationSheetLiMing:26.is________inEnglandnowPaul:27teaches________Allce:28.teaches________PaulandAlice:29.have________lovelychildrenLookafterthechildren:30.InLiMing's________time笔试部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.Shegetsupearlyandmakes________bedquicklyeverymorning.A.he B.his C.her D.she【答案】C【解析】句意：她每天早上起得很早，很快就整理好床铺。考查代词。he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；her她的，是形容词性物主代词；she她，是主格形式。修饰名词bed，用形容词性物主代词，此处主语是she，对应的形容词性物主代词是her，故选C。2.Iliketomakesnowmen________myfriendsinwinter.A.at B.with C.on D.from【答案】B【解析】句意：我喜欢在冬天和我的朋友一起堆雪人。考查介词辨析。at在；with和；on在上面；from从。根据“Iliketomakesnowmen...myfriendsinwinter.”可知，和朋友一起堆雪人，故选B。3.Ourteacher’smain________istoimproveourspeakingEnglish.A.hobby B.question C.habit D.purpose【答案】D【解析】句意：我们老师的主要目的是提高我们的英语口语。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；question问题；habit习惯；purpose目的。根据“Ourteacher’smain...istoimproveourspeakingEnglish.”可知，提高我们的英语口语是目的。故选D。4.Itoften________me20minutestowalkfrommyhometomyschool.A.costs B.spends C.takes D.pays【答案】C【解析】句意：从我家走到学校经常要花我20分钟。考查动词辨析。costs花费，主语一般是物；spends花费，主语一般是人；takes花费；pays支付，主语是人。主语是It，排除选项B和D，Ittakessbsometimetodosth.为固定句型。故选C。5.Tom________toplaythepianowhenIwenttohisroom.A.learn B.waslearning C.willlearn D.learned【答案】B【解析】句意：当我去他的房间时，汤姆正在学弹钢琴。考查时态。learn学习，根据“whenIwenttohisroom”可知，此处用过去进行时，故选B。6.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdaymorning?—I________withmyparentsinthepark.Awalks B.walked C.amgoingtowalk D.havewalked【答案】B【解析】句意：——昨天早上你做了什么？——我和父母在公园散步。考查一般过去时。根据“yesterday

morning”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故选B。7.—Peter,doyouknowwhoseEnglishbookthisis?—It________beDanny’s.Becausehisnameisonit.A.may B.should C.must D.need【答案】C【解析】句意：——彼得，你知道这是谁的英语书吗？——这一定是丹尼的。因为他的名字在上面。考查情态动词辨析。may也许；should应该；must一定；need需要。根据“Becausehisnameisonit.”可知，此处表示把握较大的肯定推测，空格处意为“一定”。故选C。8.Mygrandmotherlovestotravel.She________manyplacesofinterestsofar.A.visited B.visits C.willvisit D.hasvisited【答案】D【解析】句意：我的祖母喜欢旅行。到目前为止，她已经参观了许多名胜。考查现在完成时。根据“sofar”可知，此处应用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。故选D。9.Whenwewalkinthepark,weshould________therubbishontheway.A.pickup B.giveup C.getup D.putup【答案】A【解析】句意：当我们在公园上走的时候，我们应该把路上的垃圾捡起来。考查动词短语辨析。pickup捡起来；giveup放弃；getup起床；putup穿上。根据“weshould...therubbishontheway.”可知，我们在路上看见垃圾应该要捡起来，pickup“捡起来”符合语境。故选A。10.It’shardtobelievethatthecarmodel________bymybrotherlastyear.A.create B.created C.iscreated D.wascreated【答案】D【解析】句意：很难相信这个汽车模型是去年被我哥哥创造的。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语“thecarmodel”和动词“create”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态；根据lastyear可知，时态是一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。VII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Haveyouseenthegiraffe?Whatcolourisit?ThereisanewbabygiraffeinazooinAmerica.It’svery___11___becauseithasnospots(斑点).Commongiraffeshavespotstohidefromtheirenemiesandkeepsafe.Thisgiraffeis___12___.It’sareticulated(网状的)giraffe.Thebabygiraffeisafemale(雌性).She’salready6feettall,___13___she’sverynice.Commongiraffesgettheirspotsbeforethey’reborn,butshe___14___hasnospots.Ifshelivesinthewild,itmightbeharderforhertohidebecauseshe’sallone___15___,alightbrown.Peoplemighteventryto___16___herbecauseshe’ssounusual.Reticulatedgiraffesarealready___17___.In2018,theywerelistedas“endangered(濒危的)”.Thereusedtobe36,000ofthem,butnowthereareonly16,000.Thezoohopestotellpeopleaboutgiraffesandhelp___18___them.Italsohopestoraisemoneyforgroupsthathelpgiraffes.Thebabygiraffedoesn’thavea___19___yet.Peoplecanvote(投票)on___20___names.Herearethenames:Kipekee,Firyali,Shakiri,Jarmella.11.A.beautiful B.special C.shy D.scary12.A.healthy B.different C.cute D.fast13.A.and B.so C.but D.because14.A.always B.hardly C.often D.still15.A.colour B.habit C.kind D.look16.A.hear B.ask C.catch D.smell17.A.indanger B.onsale C.intime D.ontime18.A.close B.save C.stop D.know19.A.home B.friend C.name D.symbol20.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.D15.A16.C17.A18.B19.C20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍一只极其罕见，没有斑点的纯色长颈鹿在美国的动物园内出生。【11题】句意：它非常特别，因为它没有斑点。beautiful美丽的；special特殊的；shy害羞的；scary吓人的。根据“becauseithasnospots(斑点)”可知，因为这只长颈鹿没有斑点，所以很特别，故选B。【12题】句意：这只长颈鹿是不同的。healthy健康的；different不同的；cute可爱的；fast快的。根据“It’sareticulated(网状的)giraffe.”可知，这是只网纹长颈鹿，所以是不同的，故选B。【13题】句意：她已经有6英尺高了，而且她很好。and并且；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。【14题】句意：普通长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，但她仍然没有斑点。always总是；hardly几乎不；often经常；still仍然。根据上文介绍可知，正常长颈鹿在出生前就长出了斑点，而这只长颈鹿到现在仍然没有斑点，故选D。【15题】句意：如果她生活在野外，她可能很难隐藏起来，因为她只有一种颜色，浅棕色。colour颜色；habit习惯；kind种类；look表情。根据“alightbrown”可知，浅棕色是颜色，故选A。【16题】句意：人们甚至会试图抓住她，因为她太不寻常了。hear听见；ask问；catch抓住；smell闻起来。根据“becauseshe’ssounusual.”可知，因为是不寻常的，所以人们甚至会试图抓住她，故选C。【17题】句意：网纹长颈鹿已经处于危险之中。indanger处于危险中；onsale待售；intime及时；ontime准时。根据“In2018,theywerelistedas‘endangered(濒危的)’”可知，它们处于危险中，故选A。【18题】句意：动物园希望向人们介绍长颈鹿并帮助拯救它们。close关闭；save救助；stop阻止；know知道。根据“Italsohopestoraisemoneyforgroupsthathelpgiraffes.”可知，希望大家拯救长颈鹿，故选B。【19题】句意：小长颈鹿还没有名字。home家；friend朋友；name名字；symbol象征。根据“Peoplecanvote(投票)s.Herearethenames”可知，这只小长颈鹿还没有名字，故选C。【20题】句意：人们可以投票选出四个名字。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“Kipekee,Firyali,Shakiri,Jarmella.”可知，一共四个名字，故选C。V.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADoyouknowtheWorldSkillsCompetition?OnOctober15th,LiDexinwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalincabinetmaking(家具制作)attheWorldSkillsCompetition2022SpecialEditioninSwitzerland.It’sthefirsttimethataChinesecompetitorhaswonfirstprizeinthiseventsinceChinastartedjoininginthecompetitionin2017.Li,the22-year-oldwinner,saidtoreporters,“Itwasnoteasyformetowinthefirstprize.Itwasmyfirsttimeinaworld-classcompetition.Thefirstproblemislanguage.Ihadmuchdifficultyintalkingwithinternationalexperts.”Healsosaid,“Ifeltworriedonthefirstdayofthecompetition,butIfeltrelaxedonthesecondday.IwassureIcoulddowell.Ittookmefouryearstogetreadyforthecompetition.So,allmyworrywentawayafterIknewtheresult.ItoldmyparentsassoonasIgotthegoodnews.Afterthat,Litoldreportersthathewishedtoteachhisskillstohisstudents.Liu,theteamleader,saidthatgettingagoldmedalincabinetmakingwasreallyapieceofgoodnewsforthecountry,andthatLi’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeopletopayattentiontolearningskills.21.WhendidChinastartjoininginthecompetition?A.In2022. B.In2017. C.In2018. D.In2019.22.What’sthefirstproblemforLiDexinduringthecompetition?A.Eatinghabits. B.Language. C.Theskill. D.Sleepinghabits.23.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ChinawonthefirstprizeincabinetmakingattheWorldSkillsCompetitionin2017.B.LiDexintoldthegoodnewstohisstudentsatfirst.C.LiDexinfeltiteasytotalkwithinternationalexperts.D.LiDexin’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeople.【答案】21.B22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在10月15日，在瑞士举行的2022年世界技能大赛特别版上，李德新获得了中国首枚橱柜制作金牌的故事。【21题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinastartedjoininginthecompetitionin2017”可知，中国于2017年开始参加比赛。故选B。【22题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thefirstproblemislanguage.”可知，在比赛期间，李遇到的第一个问题是语言。故选B。【23题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Liu,theteamleader,saidthatgettingagoldmedalincabinetmakingwasreallyapieceofgoodnewsforthecountry,andthatLi’ssuccesswouldencourageyoungpeopletopayattentiontolearningskills.”可知，李的成功将鼓励年轻人注意学习技能。故选D。BTherewasameetinginBeijing,ChinainSeptember,2023.Over150guestsfrommanycountriesattendedthemeeting.Theytalkedabouttheenvironmentandhowtosavetheoceans.AChineseexpertsaidoceanswereimportantforeveryoneandthatweshouldbenicetotheoceansandworktogethertodeveloptheminagoodway.AndaChineseofficialalsosaidChinawastryingtokeeptheoceanssafe.Weneedtohelpeachothertomakesuretheoceansstayhealthy.Anambassador(大使)fromMauritius,alsosaidtakingcareoftheoceanswasimportantforhumans.In2021,theUnitedNationssaidthathavingacleanandhealthyenvironmentwasahumanduty.Nowtheoceansareintroublebecausetherearemanypeoplefromboatsandshipsthrowingtrash(垃圾)inthewater.Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.ExpertsfromBrazilalsosaidweneededtochangehowwedothings.TheywantedtolearnfromChinaandworktogethertohelptheoceansstayawayfrombeingpolluted.24.HowmanyguestsattendedthemeetinginBeijing,ChinainSeptember,2023?A.150. B.Lessthan150. C.Morethan150. D.200.25.Whyaretheoceansintroublenow?A.Becausepeopleusedtheoceanstomakemoney.B.Becausetherearesomanyfishintheoceans.C.Becausepeopleusedtheoceanstoofferjobs.D.Becausepeopleontheboatsandshipsthrowtrashinthewater.26.WhichoneisTRUEabouttheoceansaccordingtothetext?A.Theoceansarenotimportantforeveryoneintheworld.B.Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.C.ExpertsfromBrazilthoughtweneedn'tchangehowwedothings.D.Wecanputtherubbishintooceans.【答案】24.C25.D26.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年在北京举行了拯救海洋的环保会议，会上多国代表就此发言。【24题】根据“Over150guestsfrommanycountriesattendedthemeeting.”可知，超过150名客人参加了大会。故选C。【25题】根据“Nowtheoceansareintroublebecausetherearemanypeoplefromboatsandshipsthrowingtrash( 垃圾)inthewater.”可知，小船和轮船上的人们把垃圾扔在水里。故选D。【26题】根据“Weneedtofindnewwaystoprotecttheoceans.”可知，我们需要找到新的方式来保护海洋。故选B。CSouthAfricaDucksonpatrol(巡逻)InthetownofStellenbosch,peopleuseduckstoprotecttheirgrapes.Onefarmerkeepsabout500ducks.Theyeatsnailsthatareadangertograpevines(藤).Theducksarenotonlyanaturalwaytofightwiththesnails,buttheyalsointerestvisitors.Yakutsk,RussiaWorld’scoldestcitygetscolderYakutskhasabout340,000people.PeopleinthecoldestcityonEarthhadaterriblecoldwinter,withthetemperaturefallingtonearly—50℃.It’sthecoldestintherecenttwentyyears.Thewaytostaywarmistodresswarmclothes“likeacabbage”.DurseyIsland,IrelandIslanderswanttoleaveIslandersofDurseyIslandmayleavetheislandiftheircablecarisn’trepaired.ItclosedinMarehforrepair.Peoplecanuseaboat,butitdoesn'tworkinbadweather.AboutsixpeoplewillliveonDurseyIslandifislandersofDurseyIslandallleave.Inthatcase,itwillbethefirsttimein420yearsthatnoonehaslivedthere.27.What'stheuseofducksinthetownofStellenbosch?①Tointerestvisitors.②Tomakesomefood.③Toprotecttheirgrapes.④Tolookafterbabies.A.①④ B.①③ C.②③ D.②④28.WhatcanyouknowaboutYakutskfromthepassage?A.Yakutskisthecoldestcityintheworld.B.Yakutskisthebiggestcityintheworld.C.Yakutskistherichestcityintheworld.D.Yakutskisthesmallestcityintheworld.29.WhatdopeopleinYakutskhavetodotostaywarm?A.Drinkhotwater. B.Stayinthewarmroom.C.Dresswarmclothes. D.Keeprunning.30.WhydotheislanderswanttoleaveDurseyIsland?A.Becausetheyfeellonely.B.Becausetheboattherehasstoppedrunning.C.Becausetheweatherbecomesbad.D.Becausethecablecartherehasstoppedrunning.【答案】27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻信息。【27题】细节理解题。根据“peopleuseduckstoprotecttheirgrapes”和“buttheyalsointerestvisitors.”可知，鸭子可以保护葡萄，也可以引起游客的兴趣。故选B。【28题】细节理解题。根据“Yakutsk,RussiaWorld’scoldestcitygetscolder”可知，这是世界上最冷的城市，故选A。【29题】细节理解题。根据“Thewaytostaywarmistodresswarmclothes‘likeacabbage’.”可知，人们需要穿温暖的衣服来保暖，故选C。【30题】细节理解题。根据“IslandersofDurseyIslandmayleavetheislandiftheircablecarisn’trepaired”可知，是因为那里的缆车已经停止运行了。故选D。DTalkingtofriends,familyorworkmatescanmakeusfeelhappy.Nottalkingtootherscanalsohurtourmindandbody.Agroupofresearchersfoundthatjusttalkingonceadaycouldmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessstressed.JeffreyHall,oneoftheresearchers,said,“Wecanchangehowwefeelbytalking.Justoneconversationcanhelp.”Theresearchersfoundthatsharingjokes,listeningtoothers,talkingaboutrecentevents,givingrealcompliments(称赞)andcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.Theresearchersaskedmorethan900peopleatfiveuniversitiesintheUStohaveoneoftheseconversationseveryday.Thepeoplethensaidhowtheyfeltaftertalking.Theresearchersfoundthatevenonegoodconversationcouldmakepeoplefeelbetter.Butthepeoplehadbetterdaysaftertheyhadmoregoodconversations.Hallsaid,“Thismeansthatthemoreyoulistentoyourfriends,careforthem,andvaluetheiropinions,thebetteryoufeelattheendoftheday.”Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingandtalkingface—to—facewasbetterforourhealthandhappinessthantalkingonthephoneorsocialmedia(社交媒介).31.Whichofthefollowingcan’tmakeyoufeelbetter?A.Sharingjokes. B.Listeningtoothers.C.Sayingnothing. D.Talkingaboutrecentevents.32.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlytalkingtofriendscanmakeusfeelhappy.B.Everybodyneedstotalkjustonceaday.C.Researchersfoundthatcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.D.Don’tvalueyourfriends’opinionsifyouwanttofeelhappy.33.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stressed”inParagraph1?A.激动的 B.焦虑不安的 C.劳累的 D.重读的34.Whichpartofamagazinedoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.History. B.Science. C.Health. D.Food.35.What’sthebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoMakeFriendsB.HowtoMakeUsHappyC.TalkingonthePhoneMakesUsFeelHappyD.TalkingtoOthersCanMakeUsFeelHappy【答案】31.C32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究结果：与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心，与人面对面交谈比通过电话或社交媒体交谈对我们的健康更有益。【31题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theresearchersfoundthatsharingjokes,listeningtoothers,talkingaboutrecentevents,givingrealcomplimentsandcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.”可知，分享笑话、倾听他人、谈论最近发生的事情、给予真正的赞美和关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好；而选项C“保持沉默。”不符合原文。故选C。【32题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theresearchersfoundthatsharingjokes,listeningtoothers,talkingaboutrecentevents,givingrealcomplimentsandcaringforotherscouldhelppeoplefeelbetter.”可知，关心他人可以帮助人们感觉更好。故选C。【33题】词义猜测题。根据“Agroupofresearchersfoundthatjusttalkingonceadaycouldmakepeoplefeelhappierandlessstressed.”可知，每天说一次话可以让人感觉更快乐，开心快乐多了，焦虑不安自然就少了；据此可以推测，划线单词“stressed”意为“紧第的，焦虑的”。故选B。【34题】推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了与他人交谈可以使我们感到更快乐、压力更少，而不与他人交谈则会伤害我们的身心；据此可以推断，我们可以在杂志的健康版块读到本这篇文章。故选C。【35题】最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究成结果：与朋友、家人或同事交谈可以让我们感到快乐，而不与他人交谈也会伤害我们的心灵和身体；选项D“与他人交谈可以使我们感到快乐”适合作为文章的标题。故选D。IX.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5小题。Wouldyouliketogrowchilies(辣椒)inyourgarden?Theyneedawarmclimate.Ifyouplanttheseedsoutsideandtheweatheriscold,placeaglassoverthem.Thatwillprotectthemfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoyenoughsunshine.Youcanalsostarttheseedsinyourhomeoragreenhouse.Ifyouplantchiliesinside,fillan8cmpotwithsoil.Thepotshouldhaveholesatthebottomsowatercanrunout.Dropsomeseedsinthepotandcoverwithsomesoil.Thencoverthetopofthepotwithasee—throughplastic(塑料的)bag.Ifthechiliesstartgrowing,takeoffthebag.Iftheplantsareabout2cmhigh,placeeachoneinitsown8cmpot.Ifyoucanseetherotsfromthebottomofthepot,transplant(移栽)eachplantintoa12cmpot.Ifthefirstflowersshow,givetheplantssomefertilizer(肥料).Whentheweatheriswarm,putthemintobigpotsandplacethemoutside.1、2题完成句子，3—5题简略回答问题。36.Aglasscanprotectplantfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoy________.37.Youcantransplanteachplantintoa12cmpotwhenyouseetherootsfromthe________ofthepot.38.Whydoesthebottomofthepotneedholes?________________________________________________________________________39.Whatshouldwedowhentheplantsgrowto2cmhigh?________________________________________________________________________40.Doyouwanttogrowchiliesinyourgarden?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________【答案】36.enoughsunshine37.bottom38.Becausewatercanrunoutfromtheholes.39.Weshouldplaceeachoneinitsown8cmpot.40.Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikechilies.(答案合理即可)【解析】【导语】本文主要是从室内种植及室外种植两个方面向我们介绍了种植辣椒的方法。【36题】根据“Thatwillprotectthemfromwindandcoldandletthemenjoyenoughsunshine”可知，玻璃杯将保护它们免受风和寒冷的侵袭，让它们享受足够的阳光。故填enoughsunshine。【37题】根据“Ifyoucanseetherotsfromthebottomofthepot,transplant(移栽)eachplantintoa12cmpot.”可知，当你看到花盆底部的根时，你可以把每棵植物移植到一个12厘米的花盆里。故填bottom。【38题】根据“Thepotshouldhaveholesatthebottomsowatercanrunout.”可知，因为水可以从洞里流出来。故填Becausewatercanrunoutfromtheholes.【39题】根据“Iftheplantsareabout2cmhigh,placeeachoneinitsown8cmpot.”可知，我们应该把它们移栽到各自的8厘米的花盆里。故填Weshouldplaceeachoneinitsown8cmpot.【40题】开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes,Ido.BecauseIlikechilies.X.词语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式）。Abbieisa14-year-oldstudent___41___Sydney.Sheisoneofthemostfamous____42____(reporter)inwomen’ssport.She____43____(start)themagazineHerWayin2020.Themagazineusually____44____(write)somethingaboutwomenplayers.Theyoungreporterhasmetsomeofthecountry’s____45____(big)namesinwomen’ssport.Shealsomadeofficial(官方的)interviewsforit.“SometimesIinterviewsomeone.Sometimessomeoneinterviewsme.Thisiscrazy.There___46___somanykidsintheworld.Whydoesithappento____47____(I)?”shesaid.“Iusuallygetnervousbeforeaninterview,____48____Iamalsoexcited.”HerWayhadapartyforits____49____(one)birthdayinSeptember2021.Toencouragewomentojoininthesport,Abbiemade____50____newruletogiveonedollarfromeverymagazinetowomenplayers.Abbieraisedover$8,000andgaveitawaylastweekattheWomeninSportbreakfastmeeting.Howgreatthegirlsheis!【答案】41.from42.reporters43.started44.writes45.biggest46.are47.me48.but49.first50.a【解析】【导语】本文讲述了14岁的澳大利亚女孩艾比创办了一本名为“HerWay”的女性运动在线杂志，她自己作为一名记者去采访女性运动员。【41题】句意：艾比是一名来自悉尼的14岁学生。根据“Sydney”可知，艾比来自悉尼，应用介词from。故填from。42题】句意：她是女子体育领域最著名的记者之一。oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“……最……之一”，故填reporters。【43题】句意：她将在2020年创办《HerWay》杂志。根据“in2020”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。【44题】句意：杂志通常会写一些关于女运动员的文章。根据“usually”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填writes。【45题】句意：这位年轻的记者会见了该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士。根据“thecountry’s...(big)namesinwomen’ssport”可知，接见的都是该国一些最著名的女子体育界人士，此处应用形容词最高级。故填biggest。【46题】句意：世界上有那么多的孩子。此处是therebe句型，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。【47题】句意：为什么会发生在我身上？空前有介词to，此处应用宾格me作宾语。故填me。【48题】句意：我在面试前通常会紧张，但我也很兴奋。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。【49题】句意：《HerWay》在2021年9月举办了一场生日派对。根据“hadapartyforits...birthdayinSeptember2021”可知，这里举行的是第一场生日派对，应用序数词。故填first。【50题】句意：为了鼓励女性参加这项运动，艾比制定了一项新规定，从每份杂志中拿出一美元给女性运动员。此处泛指一项规定，new以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。51.world,our,love,we________________________________________________________.【答案】Weloveourworld【解析】根据所给标点可知，应是陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，we作主语，love作谓语动词，ourworld作宾语。故填Weloveourworld“我们热爱我们的世界”。52.wonderful,a,world,what____________________!【答案】Whatawonderfulworld【解析】根据标点提示可知是感叹句，分析所给单词，本句是“What+a+adj+可数名词单数”句型，故答案为Whatawonderfulworld“多么精彩的世界”。53.do,should,the,we,housework________________________________________________________?【答案】Shouldwedothehousework【解析】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。should放在主语we前，构成一般疑问句；dothehousework是动词短语。故填Shouldwedothehousework“我们应该做家务吗”。54.ourduty,is,protect,theenvironment,it,to___________________________________________