大庆市2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度上学期期末质量监测初二英语试题第一部分听力部分（25分）Ⅰ、听力（25分）PartOne听短对话和问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话和问题读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分）1.A.Goodforhealth.B.Interesting.C.Boring2.A.AmericaB.ChinaC.Russia3.A.MotherandsonB.TeacherandstudentC.Fatheranddaughter4.A.TwoB.FiveC.Ten5.A.BroccoliB.ChickenC.Mushrooms6.A.ThisThursdayB.ThisFridayC.NextTuesday.7.A.PlayingchessB.PlayinggamesC.Readinganewspaper.8.A.10dollarsB.15dollarsC.20dollars.9.A.WatchTVathomeB.GotoamovieC.Buysomeicecream10.A.ThebankB.TheparkC.TheshopPartTwo听长对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11~12小题11.Whatisthatyoungman?A.AnactorB.AsingerC.Abasketball12.Howoftendoestheyoungmanplaybasketball?A.EverydayB.TwiceaweekC.Onceaweek.听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题13.WheredoesJohngo?A.AhospitalB.A.restaurantC.A.shop.14.WhatwillJohntaketoschooltomorrow?A.SomenewspaperB.SomepaperC.Aruler15.Whatistherelationship(关系)betweenMaryandJohn?A.FriendsB.NeighborsC.Classmates.PartThree听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（每小题2分，共10分）16.WhatisJoeytalkingabout?A.A.pictureB.Someclassrooms.C.Somestudents17.Thereare_________chairsintheclassroom?A5B.10C.1518.Whatareonthedeskinthecorneroftheclassroom?A.SomebooksB.SomepencilboxesC.Someschoolbags19.Mrs.Kingis_______.A.playingthepianoB.playingsongsC.givinganEnglishlesson20.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?A.ShehasshorthairB.Sheis12yearsold.C.ShesitsnexttoJoey.第二部分笔试部分（95分）第一节选择题（50分）II、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHereisatest(考试)notice(公告),MrsDicksongivesittoherstudents.TothestudentsofClass2.Day:Monday—TuesdayTime:EnglishMonday9:30am—10:30amMaths:Monday11:00am—12:00amHistory:Monday2:30pm—3:30pmPE:Tuesday8:00am—10:00amMusic:Tuesday1:00pm—3:00pmPlace:PEPlaygroundMusicPianoRoomOthersubjectsClassroom2Notice:●Nofoodordrinksduringtests●NodictionariesduringtheEnglishtest.●WearsportsshoesforthePEtest.●Ifyouhavequestions,gototheteachers’officebeforethetests.1.WherewillthestudentsofClass2beat8:00amonTuesday?A.Ontheplayground. B.Intheirclassroom.C.InthePianoRoom. D.Intheteachers’office.2.WhichoneisTRUE(正确的)?A.YouwillhaveyourEnglishtestat8:00amonMonday.B.Youwillhaveyourmusictestontheplayground.C.Youcaneatanddrinkduringtests.D.YoumustwearsportsshoesforthePEtest.3.Tomhassomequestionsaboutthetests,sohecan_________.A.gototheteachers’officeB.findhisteacherontheplaygroundC.sendanemailtotheteacherD.calltheteacher【答案】1.A2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文是关于各科考试的公告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“PE:Tuesday8:00am—10:00am；PE,Playground”可知，星期二早上8点，进行体育测验，地点在操场。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WearsportsshoesforthePEtest.”可知，体育测验学生必须穿运动鞋。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhavequestions,gototheteachers’officebeforethetests.”可知，如果学生有关于测验的问题要咨询，可以去教师办公室问老师，因此Tom可以去教师办公室。故选A。BSomechildrenareafraidtogotothedentist(牙医),butI’mnot.I’maboyof8andIknowafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smileface.Idon’tthinkthat’shisrealname.Butwhenthechildrengotoseehim,hetellsthisnametoallofthem.Hehasacoolwaitingroom.Ithascomputergamesandabigtoybox.Dr.Smilefacealwayswearsfunnyhats.Sometimeshepaintshisface.Heasksfunnyquestionslike“Areyoumarried(结婚)?”and“Doyoueatflowerstomakeyourbreath(呼吸)smellsosweet?”Thatmakesmelaugh.Onetime,hetellsmethisjoke(笑话),“Whathaslotsofteethbutnevergoestothedentist?It’sacomb(木梳)!”WhenIlaugh,hepullsmytoothout.Itdoesn’thurtatall!Healsotellsmehowtokeepmyteethhealthyinaninterestingway.BeforeIleave,healwaysgivesmeasurprise.ThistimehegivesmeatoyshipandIlikeitverymuch.4.HowdoesthewriterfeelwhenhegoestothedentistDr.Smileface?A.Angry. B.Afraid. C.Sad. D.Happy.5.WhatdoesDr.Smilefacetellthewritertodo?A.Howtolaugh. B.Howtokeephisteethhealthy.C.Toeatflowers. D.Topainthisface.6.WhatdoesDr.Smilefacegivethewriterthistime?A.Atoyship. B.Atoybox. C.Acomb. D.Flowers.7.Whatdoyouthinkofthedentist?A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Funny. D.A,BandC.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍了一位幽默善良的牙医——Dr.Smileface。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iknowafunnydentist.HisnameisDr.Smileface.”可知，Dr.Smileface风趣幽默，因此作者去他那看牙时会很开心。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Healsotellsmehowtokeepmyteethhealthyinaninterestingway.”可知，Dr.Smileface告诉作者如何保持牙齿健康。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thistimehegivesmeatoyship”可知，Dr.Smileface给作者一个玩具船。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Heasksfunnyquestionslike‘Areyoumarried(结婚)?’；WhenIlaugh,hepullsmytoothout；ThistimehegivesmeatoyshipandIlikeitverymuch.”可知，Dr.Smileface喜欢逗小朋友笑，能让小朋友减少拔牙时的疼痛感，送小朋友礼物，因此是一个幽默有趣、聪明善良的人。故选D。CAsthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”Sowhenyoutraveltoanothercountry,pleasefollowtheircustoms.Herearesomeexamples.●IntheUSA,it’susualtotip(给小费)porterswhohelpyoucarryyourbags.Waitershopetoget15%tiponthecost(花费)ofyourmeal,andyoualsoneedtogivetaxidriversaboutthesametipifyoutakeataxi.●InEngland,it’sagoodideatostartyourconversationbytalkingaboutweather.Besuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It’simportanttorespectlinesthere.●InSpain,you’dbetterhavealightmealintheafternoonbecausetheyoftenhavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotopenuntilafter9p.m.●InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek(脸颊).Yourhostwillwelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.It’spoliteofyoutodothesame.●InJapan,theyusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don’tputitintoyourpocketrightaway(立刻).Thepersonwantsyoutoreadit!8.WhenyoutraveltotheUSA,youdon’tneedtotip_________.Aporters B.waiters C.singers D.taxidrivers9.Theunderlinedword“porters”means“_________”inChinese.A.搬运工 B.清洁工 C.接线员 D.售票员10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinSpainusuallyhavedinnerveryearly.B.InEngland,it’snotgoodtotalkaboutweather.C.InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.D.InJapan,neverreadpersonalorbusinesscardsrightaway.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoTipB.BodyLanguageC.WhentoHaveDinnerD.AdvicetoInternationalTravellers【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了去外国旅行时应该尊重当地的风俗习惯，尊重别国的文化。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“it’susualtotip(给小费)porters；Waitershopetoget15%tiponthecost(花费)ofyourmeal；youalsoneedtogivetaxidriversaboutthesametipifyoutakeataxi”可知，在美国，你需要给搬运工，餐厅服务员，司机付小费，这其中不包括歌手。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“it’susualtotip(给小费)porterswhohelpyoucarryyourbags”可知，porters的职责是帮你搬运行李袋子，因此porters表示“搬运工”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题根据“InArabcountries,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.”可知，阿拉伯人会相互亲吻脸颊，因此选项C正确。故选C。【11题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要说明了去外国旅行时应该遵守当地的风俗习惯，所以选项D“给国际旅行者的建议”符合最佳标题。故选D。DAcompass(指南针)cantelluswhatdirectionwe’regoing—north,south,eastorwest.Compasseshelpsailors(水手)findtheirwayatsea.Theyhelphikersfindtheirwaythroughforests.Mostcompasseshaveasmallarrowthatalwayspointsnorth.Nomatterhowyouholdit,nomatterwhatdirectionyouturn,thecompassarrowwillalwayspointthesameway—north.Ifyouareintheforestandyouwanttowalknorth,youholdyourcompassandwalkinthesamedirectionthearrowpoints.Ifyouwanttousecompasstowalksouth,youshouldfaceinthedirectionoftheneedle(指针),andthedirectionbehindyouissouth.Ifyouarefacingnorth,eastistoyourrightandwestistoyourleft.Compassesandmapsworkthesameway.Thetopisnorth,thebottom(底)issouth,therightiseastandtheleftiswest.12.Whatcanacompassdo?A.Ithelpshikersgofast.B.Itcanonlytellthenorth.C.Ithelpsyoufindaway.D.Itmakesyougetlostintheforest.13.Theunderlinedword“hikers”means_________.A.运动员 B.水手C.登山者 D.远足者14.Thesmallarrowofthecompassalwayspoints_________.A.east B.west C.north D.south15.Ifyouwanttowalksouth,youshould_________.A.walkintheoppositedirectionsoftheneedleB.walkinthesamedirectionoftheneedleC.walktoyourrightwhenyouarefacingnorthD.walktoyourleftwhenyouarefacingnorth【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了指南针的用途和工作原理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Acompass(指南针)cantelluswhatdirectionwe’regoing—north,south,eastorwest.Compasseshelpsailors(水手)findtheirwayatsea.Theyhelphikersfindtheirwaythroughforests.”可知，指南针能告诉我们东南西北4个方向，帮我们找到前往目的地的路。故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Theyhelphikersfindtheirwaythroughforests.”可知，hikers是在森林里活动，由此推测hikers表示“远足者”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostcompasseshaveasmallarrowthatalwayspointsnorth.”可知，指南针上的小箭头总是往北指。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mostcompasseshaveasmallarrowthatalwayspointsnorth；Ifyouwanttousecompasstowalksouth,youshouldfaceinthedirectionoftheneedle(指针),andthedirectionbehindyouissouth.”可知，指南针往北指，如果你想往南走，就面向指南针的方向，则你背后的方向就是南，即往指针相反的方向走。故选A。Ⅲ、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)根据对话的内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。(BettyistalkingwithherfriendDamingonthephones)Daming:Hello,thisisDaming.Who’sthat?Betty:ThisisBetty.Iwanttovisityourhometown—Tianjin.Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Daming:___16___Whatdoyouwanttoknow?Betty:___17___Daming:Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.Betty:___18___Daming:Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.Betty:___19___Daming:Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolour.Betty:___20___Daming:Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncientCultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.Betty:I’mlookingforwardtovisitingTianjin.Thankyouforyoursuggestions.Bye-bye.Daming:Bye-bye.Hopetoseeyousoon.A.Whydoyouthinkso?B.What’stheweatherlikeinTianjin?C.WhatcanIdothere?D.WhenisthebesttimetovisitTianjin?E.Isitveryhotinsummer?F.Couldyougosightseeingwithme?G.Certainly.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.A20.C【解析】【分析】这则对话主要是贝蒂给她的朋友大明打电话想咨询一些关于大明的家乡——天津的一些情况，询问什么时候去游览天津最好以及能在那里做的事情。【16题详解】根据下文“Whatdoyouwanttoknow?”可知，空处是同意给对方一些建议。G选项“当然可以”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据“Yes,youareright.It’susuallyveryhotinsummer.”可知，是问那里夏天是否很热。E选项“夏天很热么”符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】根据“Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.”可知问的是什么时候来天津比较好。D选项“去天津最好的时间是什么时候”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据上文“Ithinkyou’dbettercomeinOctober.”以及下文“Becausetheweatherstartstogetcoolerandthetreesstarttochangecolor.”可知询问的是为什么认为十月份最好。A选项“你为什么这么认为”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据“Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere,suchasTianjinAncientCultureStreetandyoucanalsotrysometraditionalChinesefood.”可知，问的是可以在天津做什么。C选项“我在那里能做什么”符合语境。故选C。IV、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Dickens,oneofthegreatestEnglishwriters,wasbornin____21____ofthesmalltownsinEngland.WhenDickenswasnineyearsold,thefamilymovedtoLondon,the____22____ofEngland.Therewereseveralyoungerchildreninthe____23____.Theirlifewas____24____.SoDickenscouldnotgotoschool.Hedidn’tgoto____25____untilhisfathercameoutofprison(监狱).Atthattimehewasonlytwelveyearsold.____26____hedidnotfinishschool.Twoyears____27____,hebegantowork.Heoftenwenttothelibraryto____28____books.Hereadalot.ThenDickenswrotelotsofnovelsandstoriesallhis____29____.Dickensdiedoverahundredyearsago.Butpeoplearestillreading____30____bookswithgreatinterest.21.A.any B.one C.some D.a22.A.city B.town C.capital D.country23.A.school B.class C.city D.family24.A.good B.hard C.easy D.wonderful25.A.school B.aschool C.theschool D.schools26.A.But B.So C.Still D.Never27.A.ago B.before C.later D.since28.A.see B.buy C.sell D.read29.A.money B.home C.class D.life30.A.his B.he C.him D.himself【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.A27.C28.D29.D30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了文学家狄更斯的事迹。他小时候，家里生活过得很困难，所以他没有完成学业。之后，他开始工作，并经常去图书馆读书。他一生写了很多书。虽然他去世了，但是人们还是很喜欢他的著作。【21题详解】句意：狄更斯，英国最伟大的作家之一，出生在英国其中之一的一个小镇上。any任何；one一个；some一些；a一个，不定冠词。根据“in...ofthesmalltowns”可知，指的是英国小镇中的其中之一，oneof+the+可数名词复数“……之一”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：狄更斯九岁时，全家搬到了英国的首都伦敦。city城市；town镇；capital首都；country国家。根据“London,the...ofEngland.”可知，伦敦是英国的首都。故选C。【23题详解】句意：家里有几个年幼的孩子。school学校；class班级；city城市；family家。根据“Therewereseveralyoungerchildreninthe...”可知，指的是家里有年幼的孩子。故选D。【24题详解】句意：他们的生活很艰难。good好的；hard艰难的；easy简单的；wonderful精彩的。根据“SoDickenscouldnotgotoschool”可知，是因为家里艰难，狄更斯无法去上学。故选B。【25题详解】句意：直到他父亲出狱，他才去上学。gotoschool去上学；gotoaschool去一所学校；gototheschool去这所学校；gotoschools去几所学校。根据“SoDickenscouldnotgotoschool.Hedidn’tgoto...untilhisfathercameoutofprison”可知，父亲出狱之前，狄更斯还不能去上学，所以此处指的是“去上学”，gotoschool符合语境。故选A。【26题详解】句意：那时他只有十二岁。但他没有完成学业。But但是；So因此；Still一直；Never从不。根据“Atthattimehewasonlytwelveyearsold...hedidnotfinishschool.”可知，虽然狄更斯能够上学，但他没能完成学业，句子前后是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。【27题详解】句意：两年后，他开始工作。ago以前；before在……之前；later以后；since自从。根据“Twoyears...,”可知，指的是两年以后，一段时间+later表示“……以后”，即Twoyearslater表示“两年以后”。故选C。【28题详解】句意：他经常去图书馆读书。see看见，强调看的结果；buy买；sell卖；read读。根据下文“Hereadalot”可知，狄更斯是在图书馆读书。故选D。【29题详解】句意：后来狄更斯一生写了很多小说和故事。money金钱；home家；class班级；life一生，人生。根据“Dickenswrotelotsofnovelsandstoriesallhis...”可知，狄更斯一生当中写了很多小说故事。allone’slife“毕生，终身”。故选D。【30题详解】句意：但是人们仍然怀着极大的兴趣阅读他的书。his他的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己。根据“peoplearestillreading...books”可知，人们读他的书，books为名词，前面接形容词性物主代词，hisbooks“他的书”。故选A。第二节非选择题（45分）V、语法填空（每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Twoyearsago,I____31____(take)abustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriendpromised____32____pickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgot____33____thebus,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepick-uparea.____34____(luckily),myfriendgotstuck(被困住)intheheavytrafficandIhadtowait____35____anhouratthepick-uparea.Tomakethingsworse,itstarted____36____(rain)halfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthatthere____37____noplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain.JustasIwasfeelinghelpless,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontof____38____(I)andhandedme____39____umbrella.IaskedforhisaddresssoIcouldmailitbackwhenIfinished____40____(use)it.Tomysurprise,themansaid,“Youdon’thavetoreturnit.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhenyourcararrives.”【答案】31.took32.to33.off

34.Unluckily35.for36.raining##torain37.was38.me39.an40.using【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在汽车站等候朋友时，遇到了下雨，一位男士递给他一把伞，并告诉他不用归还，让作者把雨伞给下一个需要帮助的人的故事。【31题详解】句意：两年前，我乘公共汽车去拜访一个住在农场的朋友。根据“I...abus”可知，指的是乘坐公交车，takeabus“乘坐公交车”，时间状语是Twoyearsago，因此时态用一般过去时。故填took。【32题详解】句意：我的朋友答应在公共汽车站接我。根据“Myfriendpromised...pickmeup”可知，指的是答应接我，promisetodosth.“答应做某事”。故填to。【33题详解】句意：我一下车就拉着两个行李箱，然后走到接送区。根据“OnceIgot...thebus；walkedtothepick-uparea”可知，应该是先下车，再走到接送区。getoff“下车”。故填off。【34题详解】句意：不幸的是，我的朋友被困在繁忙的交通中。根据“myfriendgotstuck(被困住)intheheavytraffic”可知，朋友被堵塞的交通困住，是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”，副词放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Unluckily。【35题详解】句意：我不得不在接送区等了一个小时。根据“Ihadtowait...anhour”可知，是等1小时。for+时间段，表示“持续一段时间”。故填for。【36题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，半小时后开始下雨。根据“itstarted...；Iwassadtofindthatthere...noplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromtherain”可知，是已经开始下雨了，startdoing/todosth“（已经）开始做某事”。故填raining/todo。【37题详解】句意：环顾四周，我很难过地发现没有可以避雨的场所。根据“there...noplace”可知，指的是没有躲雨的场所，place“场所，地方”，名词单数，且时态为一般过去时，因此be动词用一般过去时单三形式。故填was。【38题详解】句意：正当我感到绝望时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把雨伞。根据“amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontof...”可知，指的是停在我面前，infrontof“在……的面前”，且of是介词，后面接人称代词宾格。故填me。【39题详解】句意：正当我感到绝望时，一个开车的男人停在我面前，递给我一把雨伞。根据“handedme...umbrella.”可知，是泛指的一把伞。an“一个”，不定冠词表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。故填an。【40题详解】句意：我要了他的地址，这样我用完后就可以寄回去了。根据“whenIfinished...it”可知，指的是当我用完（雨伞）时，finishdoingsth.“完成做某事”，use以不发音的e结尾。故填using。VI、阅读表达（每小2分，共10分）

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutmusic.Ifsomeoneasksme,“Doyoulikemusic”I’msureIwillanswerhimorher,“Ofcourse,Ido.”Ithinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.Forme,Ilikerockmusicbecauseit’ssoexciting.Andmyfavoriterockband,BackstreetBoys,isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.Ialsolikepopmusic.Myclassmate,Lingling,lovesdancemusicbecausesheenjoysdancing.Mybestfriend,Jane,likesjazzmusic.Shethinksjazzisreallycool.“Ilikedancemusicandrockmusicverymuch,”saysmybrother.“Becausetheyareamazing.”Butmymotherthinksrockmusicisboring.“Ilikesomerelaxingmusic,”shesays.That’swhyshelikescountrymusic,Ithink.41.Thewriterthinksmusicisan________________ofpeople’slife.42.BackstreetBoysisafamous________________intheworld.43.Linglingenjoysdancing,sosheloves________________.44.Janelikesmusicbecauseshethinksjazzis________________.45.Boththewriterandhisbrotherlike________________.【答案】41①.important

②.part42.①.rock②.band43.①.dance②.music44.①.really②.cool

45.①.rock②.music【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为音乐在生活中起着重要的作用，分别介绍自己及家人和朋友喜欢的音乐。【41题详解】根据“Ithinkmusicisanimportantpartofourlife.”可知，作者认为音乐是人们生活的重要组成部分。故填important；part。【42题详解】根据“BackstreetBoys,isoneofthemostfamousrockbandsintheworld.”可知，后街男孩是世界上