大连市汇文中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷【带答案】

大连汇文中学七年级英语第一学期期末质量检测时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.画线字母组合“oo”发音为[u:]的单词是________.A.good B.afternoon C.cook D.look【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查音标。good/ɡʊd/中oo发的是/ʊ/；afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/中oo发的是/uː/；cook/kʊk/中oo发的是/ʊ/；look/lʊk/中oo发的是/ʊ/。故选B。2.Thezebrais________Africananimal.It’sblackandwhite.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：斑马是一种非洲动物。它是黑白相间的。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thezebrais...Africananimal.”可知，此处泛指“一种”非洲动物，“African”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。3.Daming’ssisterisaguide.________goestodifferentplacesallovertheworld.A.He B.She C.His D.Her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大明的姐姐是一名导游。她去过世界上很多不同的地方。考查代词。He他；She她；His他的（形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）；Her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）。结合语境分析，这里表示她，代指前面提到的大明的姐姐，应该使用代词she。故选B。4.Iusuallygetup________halfpastsixinthemorning.A.at B.in C.on D.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我通常早上六点半起床。考查介词辨析。at在……；in在里面；on在上面；from来自。根据“halfpastsixinthemorning.”可知，是指我通常早上六点半起床，在具体几点用介词at。故选A。5.—________doIsavethedocument?—Youclick“save”,andwriteanameforit.A.Where B.When C.How D.Why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我如何保存文档？——你点击“保存”，并为它写一个名字。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Youclick‘save’,andwriteanameforit.”可知，点击“保存”，并为文档命名；由此可知问句是如何保存文档。故选C。6.Ilikehealthyfood________Idon’tlikecarrots.A.and B.so C.or D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢健康食物，但是我不喜欢胡萝卜。考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。7.Ifinishmyhomeworkand________mybooksbeforedinner.A.sweepaway B.hearfrom C.putaway D.turnon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我做完作业并在晚饭前把书收好。考查动词短语辨析。sweepaway清除；hearfrom收到……的来信；putaway收好，放好；turnon打开，发动。动词短语和“mybooks”为动宾关系，应为“把书收好”。故选C。8.—WhereisWangHui?—He________thefloorintheclassroom.A.sweep B.sweeps C.tosweep D.issweeping【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——王辉在哪里？——他正在教室里扫地。考查时态。根据“WhereisWangHui?”可知，是问王辉现在在哪里，时态应用现在进行时，表示现在正在做的事情，结构为bedoing。故选D。9.Bettydoesn’tlikesportsandshe________watchesfootballonTV.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂不喜欢运动，她也从不看电视上的足球比赛。考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Bettydoesn’tlikesports”可知，她也从不看电视上的足球比赛。故选D。10.—Oh,youaremakingbeautifullanterns.CanIjoinyou?—________.A.Ofcourse B.It’sasecret C.Thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——噢，你们在做漂亮的灯笼。我能加入你们吗？——当然可以。考查情景交际。Ofcourse当然；It’sasecret这是个秘密；Thanks谢谢；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意去。根据“CanIjoinyou?”可知，这里应该表示同意。故选A。Ⅱ.完形填空(1’*10）Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.Hegetsupataboutsixtwentyinthemorning.Hedoessomemorningexercisesataboutseven,and____11____hehassomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Hegetstoschoolatsevenforty,butsomethingis____12____whenhecomesintotheclassroomtoday.Theteacherwilltakethestudentstothezootoday,soeverystudentisveryhappy.Jackoften____13____informationaboutpandas____14____thecomputer.Therearemanykindsof____15____inthezoo,suchastigers,lionsandmonkeys.Lookatthreetigersandtwooldlions.They____16____muchmeateveryday.Therearetwobigmonkeysandababymonkey.Theyare____17____andinteresting.Monkeyslikechildrenbecausechildrenoftengivethemsomebreadand____18____.Bananasarethemonkeys’favouritefood.Inthezoothereareotheranimals,likebearsandpandas.Bearscan____19____somefoodwiththeir“hands”.Pandasareourfavouriteanimals.They____20____inChina.Theyareblackandwhite.11.A.then B.even C.only D.also12.A.same B.different C.funny D.important13.A.searchesfor B.turnson C.getsup D.sendsto14.A.in B.on C.at D.for15.A.vegetables B.fruits C.animals D.books16.A.buy B.want C.drink D.eat17.A.tall B.strong C.cute D.large18.A.bananas B.carrots C.bamboo D.meat19.A.see B.begin C.get D.wash20.A.work B.sleep C.talk D.live【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C16.D17.C18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和同学们去动物园的所见所闻。【11题详解】句意：他大约在七点做晨练，然后他早餐吃一些面包和牛奶。then然后；even甚至；only仅仅；also也。根据“Hedoessomemorningexercisesataboutseven”可知，他在早晨七点做晨练，然后他开始吃早餐。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他七点四十分到学校，但是今天他走进教室的时候有些不一样。same相同的；different不同的；funny有趣的；important重要的。根据下文老师要带学生去动物园可知，今天与往常不同。故选B。【13题详解】句意：杰克经常在电脑上搜索有关熊猫的信息。searchesfor搜索；turnson打开；getsup起床；sendsto发送给。根据“information”可知，此处指搜索信息。故选A。【14题详解】句意：杰克经常在电脑上搜索有关熊猫的信息。in在……里面；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据“thecomputer”可知，此处指在电脑上，应用介词on。故选B。【15题详解】句意：动物园里有很多种动物，比如老虎、狮子和猴子。vegetables蔬菜；fruits水果（种类）；animals动物；books书。根据“suchastigers,lionsandmonkeys”可知，动物园有很多动物。故选C。【16题详解】句意：它们每天吃很多肉。buy买；want想要；drink喝；eat吃。根据“Lookatthreetigersandtwooldlions.”可知，老虎和狮子是肉食动物，所以此处指它们每天吃很多肉。故选D。【17题详解】句意：它们非常可爱也很有趣。tall高的；strong强壮的；cute可爱的；large大的。根据“Therearetwobigmonkeysandababymonkey.”可知，猴子可爱又有趣，and连接同性质的词。故选C。【18题详解】句意：猴子喜欢孩子，因为孩子们经常给它们一些面包和香蕉。bananas香蕉；carrots胡萝卜；bamboo竹子；meat肉。根据“Bananasarethemonkeys’favouritefood”可知，孩子们经常给猴子面包和香蕉吃。故选A。【19题详解】句意：熊可以用它们的“手”得到一些食物。see看见；begin开始；get得到；wash洗。根据“withtheir‘hands’”可知，熊能够用手得到一些食物。故选C。【20题详解】句意：它们居住在中国。work工作；sleep睡觉；talk谈论；live居住。根据“Pandas”可知，大熊猫住在中国。故选D。Ⅲ.阅读理解(共26分)AHelenisanAmericangirl.SheisWangLei’spenfriend(笔友).SheisstayingatWangLei’shomeforherholiday.HelenlikesYif’smagicshowsverymuch.NowsheiswatchingYif’smagicshowsonTV.Samistwelveyearsold.HeisanEnglishboyandhecomestoChinawithhisfatherMr.White.TheyarevisitingBeijingZoo.Mr.Whiteistakingaphotoofgiraffes.Samlikespandasandheislookingatthepanda.ZhangYinandhermotherareinNewYorknow.ZhangYinistakingphotosoftheWhiteHouse.Shelikesitverymuch.ZhangYin’smotherisbuyingsomepresents.ShewantstogivethemtoherfriendsinChina.21.WhereisHelenstaying?A.AtWangLei’shome. B.InMrWhite’sschool.C.AtZhangYin’shome. D.IntheWhiteHouse.22.What’sSam’sfavouriteanimal?A.Giraffes. B.Pandas. C.Monkeys. D.Zebras.23.Whoistakingphotosatthemoment?A.ZhangYin. B.Mr.White. C.WangLei. D.Mr.WhiteandZhangYin.24.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WangLei’sPenfriends B.AVisittotheZooC.DifferentPeopleareDoingDifferentThings D.TakingPhotosofAnimalsandPlaces【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了三个不同的人在不同的地方正在做的事情。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“HelenisanAmericangirl....SheisstayingatWangLei’shomeforherholiday.”可知，Helen正待在WangLei家。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Samlikespandasandheislookingatthepanda.”可知，Sam喜欢熊猫。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ZhangYinistakingphotosoftheWhiteHouse.”可知，ZhangYin正在拍照。故选A。【24题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Helen、Sam和ZhangYin在不同的地方正在做的事情；因此最佳标题为“不同的人正在做不同的事情”。故选C。BHealthyisimportanttoeveryone.Twentyseconds(秒)ofhandwashingwithsoap(肥皂)andwatercanhelpchildrenstayhealthy.Butchildrenmaythinkit’sboring(无聊的).Nowanewkindofsoap,SoaPen,makeshandwashingfun.SoaPenisapenmadeofsoap.Ithasthreecolours:green,blueandorange.Childrencandrawontheirhandswiththesoappen.Towashthe“artwork”off,theyneedtowashtheirhandsfor20~40seconds.Ifnot,thecolourswillbeontheirhands.Thisisveryhelpful(有帮助的)forteachers.Becauseateacherdoesnothavetimetowatcheverychildwashhishands.ThegreatideaisfromShubhamIssar,AmanatAnandandYogitaAgrawal,threeIndianstudentsfromtheParsonsSchoolofDesigninNewYork.”We’rehappytohearchildrensay‘Iwashmyhandsfivetimes(次)adaynow!It’sreallyinteresting!’”theysay.“Andwehope(希望)moreschoolsandchildrenknowaboutSoaPenanduseit.”25.Whatcan’tweknowaboutSoaPen?A.Ithasthreedifferentcolours. B.Itmakeshandwashinginterestingforchildren.C.It’sapenforchildrentowriteinbooks. D.ThreestudentsfromIndiamakeit.26.Towashoffthe“artwork”ontheirhands,thechildren________.A.must(必须)gettheirteachers’help B.needtowashtheirhandsfor20~40secondsC.candrawontheirhandswithSoaPen D.havetowashtheirhandsfivetimesaday27.WherecanSoaPenbeveryhelpful?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthezoo. C.Athome. D.Inthepark.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChildreninIndiaalllovewashingtheirhandsnow.BThethreestudentswantSoaPentohelpmorechildren.C.WithSoaPen,childrencandrawmanygreatartworks.D.Childrenneedn’twashtheirhandssoofteniftheyuseSoaPen.29.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtowashhandsinarightway. B.Greatartworksonchildren’shands.C.Anewkindofsoap—SoaPen. D.Whycolourfulpensgetpopular(流行的)withchildren.【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一种新型的肥皂，解决孩子们不愿意花时间正确洗手的烦恼。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Childrencandrawontheirhandswiththesoappen.”可知孩子们用肥皂笔在手上画画，而不在书上写字。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Towashthe‘artwork’off,theyneedtowashtheirhandsfor20~40seconds.”可知为了他们需要洗手20~40秒。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.”可知，这种肥皂在教室尤其有用。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andwehope(希望)moreschoolsandchildrenknowaboutSoaPenanduseit.”可知这三个学生希望SoaPen能帮助更多孩子。故选B。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowanewkindofsoap,SoaPen,makeshandwashingfun.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要介绍一种新型的肥皂，解决孩子们不愿意花时间正确洗手的烦恼。故选C。CEveryonehasabirthday.Waysofcelebratingabirthdayaredifferent.InAmerica,parentshaveapartyfortheirbirthdaykid.Thebirthdaykidcangetlotsofpresentsandeatabirthdaycakewithfriends.InBrazil,specialcandlesareneededforthebirthday.InEngland,thebirthdaykidisliftedupandputdownbyhisclassmateshappily.InThailand,twotallcandlesarelightedthenightbeforethebirthday.Asweallknow,itisgettingpopulartohaveacakeonabirthdayinChina.Butparentsusuallycookabigdinnerforthekidonthebirthday.Thebirthdaykideatslongnoodlesoreggs.Longnoodlesmeanlonglifeandeggsbringgoodluck.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaystocelebrateabirthday.Itisimportantforustocelebrateabirthday.Everyoneisoneyearolderafterhisorherbirthday.Relativesandfriendsfeelhappyforhisorhergrowingup.30.In________,specialcandlesareneededforthebirthday.A.Brazil B.America C.England D.China31.Chineseparentsusuallycook________forthebirthdaykid.A.longnoodlesoreggs B.longnoodlesorchicken C.chickenoreggs D.cakes32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.InAmerica,parentshaveapartyfortheirbirthdaykid.B.InChina,longnoodlesmeanlonglifeandeggsbringgoodluck.C.InThailand,twotallcandlesarelightedthenightafterthebirthday.D.Onewillbeoneyearolderafterhecelebrateshisbirthday.33.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HistoryofCelebratingtheBirthday B.WaysofCelebratingtheBirthdayC.DifferentPeopleandBirthdays D.DifferentCountriesandFood【答案】30.A31.A32.C33.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在不同的国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“InBrazil,specialcandlesareneededforthebirthday.”可知在巴西，生日需要特别的蜡烛。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butparentsusuallycookabigdinnerforthekidonthebirthday.Thebirthdaykideatslongnoodlesoreggs.Longnoodlesmeanlonglifeandeggsbringgoodluck.”可知父母通常会在生日那天为孩子做一顿丰盛的晚餐，生日的孩子吃长面条或鸡蛋，长面条意味着长寿，鸡蛋带来好运。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“InThailand,twotallcandlesarelightedthenightbeforethebirthday.”可知在泰国，生日前一晚，两支高高的蜡烛被点燃，并不是生日的后一晚。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Everyonehasabirthday.Waysofcelebratingabirthdayaredifferent.每个人都有生日，庆祝生日的方式是不同的。”及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了在不同的国家不同的庆祝生日的方式。故选B。IV.词语运用A.看音标写单词(1’x4)34.Ifeelabit________[´taiəd]afterbusystudy.【答案】tired【解析】【详解】句意：在繁忙的学习之后，我感到有点累。根据音标可知，此处是单词tired“累的”。故填tired。35.Wouldyouliketogotothe________[ˈkɒnsət]?【答案】concert【解析】【详解】句意：你想去音乐会吗？由所给的音标提示可知，concert意为“音乐会”，这里用单数形式。故填concert。36.Theoldmanlives________[ə´ləʊn]inthecountryside.【答案】alone【解析】【详解】句意：这个老人独自住在乡村。根据音标可知，该单词是alone“单独，独自”。故填alone。37.It’sgreatto________[hɪə(r)]frommygrandpa.【答案】hear【解析】【详解】句意：收到爷爷的来信真是太好了。根据音标“[hɪə(r)]”可知，应填hear，hearfromsb“收到某人的来信”；空前的to为不定式符号，故此处用动词原形。故填hear。B.词的适当形式填空(1’*5)38.Thetigeralways________(catch)othersmallanimalsforfood.【答案】catches【解析】【详解】句意：老虎总是捕捉其他小动物作为食物。由“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“Thetiger”为单数，故动词要用三单，即catches。故填catches。39.Mymotherhasgotmany________(scarf),andsheloveswearingthemverymuch.【答案】scarves【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈有很多围巾，她非常喜欢戴它们。由空前的“many”可知，名词scarf“围巾”要用复数scarves。故填scarves。40.Myfavouritenumberis9,becauseitismy________number.(luck)【答案】lucky【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢的数字是9，因为它是我的幸运数字。luck“运气”，名词；由“number”是名词可知，应用形容词lucky“幸运的”修饰。故填lucky。41.Look!Theboysare________(lie)onthegrassandplayinggames.【答案】lying【解析】【详解】句意：看！男孩们躺在草地上做游戏。由“Look!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为bedoing；空前已有be动词are，故此处要用lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。42.There____(be)onlyalittlemilkandtwopotatoesinthefridge.Let’sgetsome.【答案】is【解析】【详解】句意：冰箱里只有一点牛奶和两个土豆。我们去买一些吧。此句为therebe句型，表示“……有……”，根据句意可知表示客观情况，时态用一般现在时；be动词遵循就近原则，若句子中有几个并列的主语时，be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。milk是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。C.选词填空(10分)选词填空kind,visit,I,enjoy,sitDearJane,I’mwritingtoyouinLondon.Iamhavingagoodtimeandmyhotelisverynice.I’msorryyouaren’therewithme.Mondayismyfavouriteday.Igotothezooandseemany___43___ofanimalsthere.Intheevening,Igotoaconcert.It’sgreat.ThenextdayIgoshoppinginOxfordStreetinthemorningandwatchtwomoviesintheMovieMuseumintheafternoon.It’ssointeresting!YouknowhowIlovefilms.OnWednesdaymorning,Igotothetheatre.Buttheplayisalittleboring(无聊的)andI___44___it.Intheafternoon,IvisitLondonMuseum.It’sallaboutthehistoryofLondon.NowI___45___intheparkandenjoyingthesun.Theweatherisfine.ThiseveningI’mgoingtoagreatItalianrestaurant.TomorrowIwouldlike___46___theScienceMuseum.I’mhavingthebesttimeof___47___life!IamgoinghomeonSaturday.Seeyounextweek!Love,Judy【答案】43.kinds44.don’tenjoy45.amsitting46.tovisit47.my【解析】【导语】本文是一封朱迪写给朋友的信，主要讲述了朱迪在伦敦从周一开始到周五的主要日程安排以及参观的地点。【43题详解】句意：我去动物园，在那里看到许多种类的动物。manykindsof“许多种类的”，固定搭配，故填kinds。【44题详解】句意：但是这出戏有点无聊，我不喜欢。根据“Buttheplayisalittleboring”可知，戏剧有点无聊，所以不喜欢，enjoy“喜欢”，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，助动词用don’t，故填don’tenjoy。【45题详解】句意：现在我正坐在公园里享受阳光。根据“now…inthepark”及备选词可知，此处指坐在公园里，sit“坐”，根据“Now”可知，此处用现在进行时表示正在进行时的动作，根据I可知，助动词用am，故填amsitting。【46题详解】句意：明天我想去参观科学博物馆。根据“theScienceMuseum”及备选词可知，此处指参观科学博物馆，visit“参观”，wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”，故填tovisit。【47题详解】句意：这是我一生中最美好的时光！此空修饰名词life，备选词I的形容词性物主代词my符合，故填my。V.句型转换(每空一分，55题2分，共9分)48.ThemonkeycomesfromAfrica.(变为否定句)Themonkey________________fromAfrica.【答案】①.doesn’t②.come【解析】【详解】句意：这只猴子来自非洲。根据“comes”可知，原句中的谓语动词comes是实义动词，因此变否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，并将comes还原为原形，即come。故填doesn’t；come。49.Linglingissweepingtheflooratthemoment.(对划线部分提问)________Lingling________atthemoment?【答案】①.What’s②.doing【解析】【详解】句意：玲玲此刻正在扫地。划线部分表示具体的活动，提问用what；原句时态为现在进行时，结构是bedoing，因此在特殊疑问句中，is要放在主语前，此处与what缩写为what’s；doing指代划线部分。故填What’s；doing。50.Hedoeshishomeworkathome.(就划线部分提问)________________he________hishomework?【答案】①.Where②.does③.do【解析】【详解】句意：他在家做作业。本题划线部分是对地点提问，疑问词是where，句子开头，首字母大写。本题主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面的动词does恢复成原形do。故填Where；does；do。51.watchsports,often,does,intheevening,Tony(?)(连词成句)(2分)________________________________________?【答案】DoesTonyoftenwatchsportsintheevening【解析】【详解】根据标点符号及所给词可知此句为一般疑问句。does是助动词，位于句首，Tony是主语，watchsports是谓语和宾语，often是副词，放在动词前，intheevening是时间状语。故填DoesTonyoftenwatchsportsintheevening“托尼经常在晚上看体育节目吗”。VI任务型阅读（2*4=8分）阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。TherearesomeimportantfestivalsinWesterncountries,suchasAprilFool’sDay,Mother’sDayandThanksgivingDay.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkoftheseWesternfestivals?Let’slistentowhattheysay.“Idon’tlikeAprilFool’sDay,”saysMaLingli.“Peopleusuallyplaytricks(恶作剧)onothersonthatday.Butsometimesthetrickshurtpeople’sfeelings(伤害人们的感情).”“Mothers’Dayismyfavouritefestival.ItisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytothankmothers,”saysZhangLong.“Onthatday,mymotherusuallygetsflowersandcardsfromme.Andmyfatherhelpsdohouseworksothatmymothercanhaveagoodrest.”“ThanksgivingDayisalwaysmyfavourite,”saysLiXiaoyuan.“Onthatday,allmyfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Wealwayshaveagoodtime.Thefestivalgivesmemorechances(更多的机会)tostaywithmyfamily.”“ChristmasDayismyfavouriteday.Icangetsomenicepresentsfrommyfamilyandfriends.Intheevening,Ihaveabigdinnerwithmyfamily,”saysWenDi.52.DoesMaLinglilikeAprilFool’sDay?______________________________________________53.WhatdoesZhangLongusuallydoforhismotheronMother’sDay?______________________________________________54HowdoesLiXiaoyuancelebrateThanksgivingDay?______________________________________________55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________【答案】52.No,shedoesn’t.53.Heusuallygiveshismotherflowersandcards.54.Sheandallherfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.55.Chinesepeople’opinionsonWesternfestivals.【解析】【导语】本文是四名学生对于西方节日的看法。【52题详解】根据“‘Idon’tlikeAprilFool’sDay,’saysMaLingli.”可知，MaLingli不喜欢愚人节，此处应进行否定回答。故填No,shedoesn’t.【53题详解】根据“Onthatday,mymotherusuallygetsflowersandcardsfromme.”可知，ZhangLong通常在母亲节给他妈妈花和卡片。故填Heusuallygiveshismotherflowersandcards.【54题详解】根据“Onthatday,allmyfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.”可知，在感恩节，LiXiaoyuan和她所有的家庭成员聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填Sheandallherfamilymembersgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.【55题详解】根据“WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkoftheseWesternfestivals?Let’slistentowhattheysay.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国人对西方节日的看法。故填Chinesepeople’opinionsonWesternfestivals.VII翻译句子：(2’x4=8分)56.我最喜欢的科目是历史而且擅长它。（汉译英）______________________________________________【答案】Myfavorite/favouritesubjectishistoryandI’mgoodatit.【解析】【详解】my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；favorite/favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词；subject“科目”，名词；myfavorite/favouritesubject作主语，be动词用is；history“历史”，名词，作表语；and“而且”，表并列；begoodat“擅长”，主语为I，be动词用am；it“它”，指代上文提到的历史。故填MyfavoritesubjectishistoryandI’mgoodatit.57.我爸爸现在不在家，他和朋友们在打篮球。（汉译英）Myfatherisn’tathomenow.________________________【答案】Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.【解析】【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“在打篮球”，要用现在进行时“bedoing”；他：He，打篮球：playbasketball，be动词用is，play要用现在分词形式playing，和……一起：with，他的朋友：hisfriends。故填Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.58.Betty总在学校做作业。（汉译英）______________________________________________【答案】Bettyalwaysdoesherhomeworkatschool.【解析】【详解】主语是第三人称单数Betty；总