国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考第二大题词汇与结构题库

国家开放大学专科《理工英语1》一平台机考总题库第二大题词汇与结构说明：2024年7月整理，适用于国家开放大学专科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。◆__________beforeyouact.A.ThinkB.TothinkC.Thinking◆Anewcomputer__________alotofmoney.A.spendsB.takesC.costs◆Apairofspectacles__________whatIneedatthemoment.A.isB.areC.has◆AstheAmerican__________Newsweekputsit:Chinaisnowengagedinarailwayrevolution.A.publicB.populationC.Publication◆Asthepopulationkeepsclimbing,peopleinthecityhavetofacetherealitythathousingisinshort._____.A.materialB.supplyC.need◆Doyouknowtheyear__________theLabor’sDaywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.when◆Doyourecognizetheman__________?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.Ispoketo◆Eggs.thoughrichinnourishmenthave________offat.A.alargenumberB.thelargenumberC.alargeamount◆Giveabrief_______tothehost.A.introduceB.introducingC.introduction◆Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe__________tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.cameC.wouldhavecome◆Hereismydog.__________nameisTom.A.ItB.It’sC.Its◆Hismother_______alonesincehisfatherdied.A.livedB.livesC.haslived◆Hisparentsarepresentthere__________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.physicallyB.apparentlyC.psychologically◆Iam_______seethisnewdevice.A.eagertoB.interestedinC.difficultto◆Ican________foreleveno’clock.A.putyoudownB.putyouonC.putyouup◆Ihaveto__________anurgentbusinesstriptomorrow.A.runB.leaveC.gofor◆Ihaveto__________forthebooklost.A.spendB.takeC.pay◆Ihaveto_______forthebooklost.A.spendB.takeC.pay◆Ireallylikethatcaryou__________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.recommendedB.interviewedC.talked◆Irecommended__________anEnglishChinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuy◆I__________buysomethingtomorrowmorning.A.isjusttoB.amgoingtoC.wasgoingto◆I__________twohoursonthismathsproblem.A.spentB.tookC.cost◆I________anybuyonlinelastmonth.A.makeB.didn’tmakeC.don’tmake◆I_______twohoursonthismathsproblem.A.spentB.tookC.cost◆I’mgladtohavethisopportunityto__________ideaswithyouonthisproblem.A.exchangeB.explainC.express◆Ifyouwereolder,I________youtogothereyesterday.A.willallowB.shouldallowC.wouldhaveallowed◆Inlargepartitssuccessisdue__________yourwork.A.toB.onC.of◆Itcoveredthedistancein28hours__________thetrain’ssixdays.A.comparedtoB.comparedwithC.compareto◆Itisa__________toshakehandswhenyouareintroducedtoaperson.A.customB.customsC.customer◆It__________fantastic.Ialsowanttoseeitwhenit’sfinished.A.soundsB.looksC.listens◆It’sjustanotherwayto__________yourcolleagues.A.connectwithB.countinC.comparedwith◆It’ssotruethatthisdevicehasbecomeaninseparablepartofourdaytodaylife,andwe__________it.A.areallowedtoB.areaddictedtoC.areappointedto◆LilyandLucy__________bothmygoodfriends.A.isB.areC.be◆Marytoldmethatshe__________tothesupermarketbeforecominghome.A.goB.hadgoneC.goes◆Nancyisconsideredtobe_______theotherstudentsinherclass.(选项ABCD未知)A.lessintelligentB.themostintelligentC.intelligentaswellD.asintelligentas◆Peopledonotknowthevalueofhealth__________theyloseit.A.whileB.WhenC.Until◆SunLiis_______heraroundthebuilding.A.puttingB.visitingC.showing◆Sundayistheday__________peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.A.whenB.whichC.that◆Thecoursesseemtobepopular________theelderly.A.toB.withC.at◆Theearth_______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.moving◆Thefamilythoughtitwasmore________toeatinthekitchen.A.comfortB.creativeC.convenient◆Thegallery__________we’llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whichB.towhichC.inwhich◆Theharderyoustudy,__________youwilllearn.A.muchB.manyC.themore◆Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,__________.A.thoughB.tooC.even◆Thepartywillbeagood__________foryoutogetknowothercolleagues.A.opportunityB.abilityC.advantage◆ThePrizeinEconomics__________in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.A.establishB.establishedC.wasestablished◆ThetopoftheGreatWallis__________forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A.wideB.sowideC.wideenough◆Thetrain__________inhalfofanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A.leftB.leaveC.willleave◆Therearethree__________assistantsinthat’s__________shop.A.women:shoeB.woman;shoeC.women;shoes◆Thereisaneasywaytocookfoodusing________fromthesun.A.lightB.heatC.energy◆Thereisnotimeleftfor__________.A.delayedB.delayC.delays◆There________abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A.isB.areC.have◆Theyallhaveonething__________common:theyhavethefunctionsofaphoneandacomputerinasinglepocket-sizedunit.A.onB.withC.in◆Theywouldn’t__________metosmoke.A.agreeB.allowC.permit◆Thisisthe________photoIhaveevertaken.A.worseB.betterC.best◆Tonyisgoingcampingwith__________boys.A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle◆Weallneedto__________thishead-downsyndrome.A.breakinB.breakupC.breakoutof◆We’llsendyoutothehotelandyoucan________arestthere.A.needB.deserveC.take◆-Whichcityhas__________population,Beijing,GuiyangorNanchang?-Beijing,ofcourse.A.thelargestB.thesmallestC.themost◆Whydon’tyou_______tohisattentionthatyouarebusytodoit.A.thisB.whatC.it◆Wouldyoumind__________yourradioalittle,please?A.turndownB.toturndownC.turningdown◆Yesterdayhesoldoutallhisbooksat________hethoughtwasareasonableprice.A.thatB.whichC.what◆YesterdaywasDad’sbirthdayIgave__________ascarfasapresent.A.heB.himC.his◆Youcanchoose__________bookyoulikeamongthese.A.nomatterthatB.whateverC.whichever◆Youknow,onlineshoppinghassomany__________.A.advantagesB.benefitsC.good◆Youknow,thisbridge________HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacau.A.comesB.connectsC.likes◆Youwillsoon__________theworldoutsidethesmartphoneismuchmoreenjoyable.A.releaseB.realizeC.return________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.AsB.ThatC.Who________isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.A.WhoB.ThatC.As________isreportedinthenewspapersthatthetalksbetweenthetwocompanieshavenotmadeanyprogress.A.ThatB.WhatC.It________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?A.BeB.AreC.Will________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?A.WillB.BeC.Are-________you________freetomorrow?-No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willbeB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingtobe;willbe_______bythefailureoftheproject,themanagercouldhardlysayaword.A.TobeshockedB.ShockedC.Beshocked_______theweatherimproves,wewillsufferahugelossinthetouristindustry.A.UnlessB.WhileC.AsAllthetrees_______lastsummer.A.plantedB.wereplantedC.areplantingAllthetrees_______lastsummer.A.wereplantedB.areplantingC.plantedAllanislookingforwardto_______youinsummerholiday.A.meetB.meetingC.bemeetingArchitectMayurKanaiyaspoke_______oftheLangkawiSkyBridge.A.goodB.wellC.highlyBesides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction_______throughyourbankaccount.A.iscarriedoutB.isbroughtoutC.isfetchedBesides,youneedtoprotectyourpassword,becauseallthetransaction_______throughyourbankaccount.A.isfetchedB.iscarriedoutC.isbroughtoutButtheBridgewasfirst______tothepublic,almostoneyearlater,afteraseriesoftestsandevaluations.A.openB.leadC.use-CanIhelpyou,sir?-I’dliketohave100_______.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.A.pieceofpaperB.piecesofpaperC.piecesofpapers-Canyoumanagetodeal_______it?-Yes,Ican.A.withB.forC.fromCleanerheatingsystemwillbe________inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.A.sentB.coveredC.establishedCleanerheatingsystemwill________inBeijingtocontrolairpollution.A.beestablishedB.besentC.becoveredEachapartmentonly________15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A.costsB.spendsC.takesEachapartmentonly_______15to30squaremetersforoneunit.A.makeB.takesC.spendFordays,smogpersistedinmanyareas.Chinais________tocontrolairpollution.A.takingmeasuresB.doingbusinessC.takemeasuresHaveyoufilledintheapplicationform_______yourpassportyet?A.inB.forC.ofHaveyoufilledintheapplicationform_______yourpassportyet?A.ofB.inC.forHe________abookwhenthetelephonerang.A.readB.wasreadingC.readsHe________abookwhenthetelephonerang.A.wasreadingB.readC.readsHe’swearingaredshirtand________jeans.A.paledB.fadedC.dimmedHence,________China’sdevelopmentintheautoindustry.A.thereasonB.thereisnodoubtaboutC.withoutdoubtHisparentsarepresentthere________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.A.psychologicallyB.apparentlyC.physicallyHowoften________tothedentist?A.yougotoB.doyougoC.doyouHowoften________tothedentist?A.yougotoB.doyouC.doyougoIcouldn’tforgetthedays________Ispentinthatcity.A.howB.whenC.thatIhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease_____ittosometimenextweek?A.completeB.clarifyC.postponeIhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning,butwouldyouplease_____ittosometimenextweek?A.postponeB.completeC.clarifyIhopeyou’1l________workingwithusinthefuture.A.enjoyB.applyC.achieveIhopeyou’ll________workingwithusinthefuture.A.applyB.enjoyC.achieveIreallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.interviewedB.talkedC.recommendedIreallylikethatcaryou________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.A.talkedB.recommendedC.interviewedIsupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?A.doyouB.don’tyouC.doIIsupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,________?A.don’tyouB.doIC.doyouIthinkthattheGreatWallisworth________hundredsofmilestovisit.A.totravelB.travelingC.traveledI________ateachernextterm.A.willB.willbeC.amI________callyou.A.wasjustgoingtoB.wasjustgotoC.isjusttoI’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall________.A.onesB.itC.oneI’dliketohavesomebigapplesinsteadofsmall________.A.onesB.oneC.itI’dloveto________withyoumynewkitchenware.A.helpB.putC.shareI’dloveto________withyoumynewkitchenware.A.reviewB.shareC.sharpI’m________abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.A.onB.forC.inI’m________abusinesstripforAPECsummit,sir.A.onB.forC.inIfhepersists________awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.A.inaskingB.toaskC.tobeaskedIfhepersists________awkwardquestions,thensendhimtotheboss.A.tobeaskedB.toaskC.inaskingInlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention________speaking.A.toB.withinC.onInlearningaforeignlanguage,oneshouldfirstpayattention________speaking.A.withinB.toC.onItiscalledsolarcooker,anewlydesignedcookingdeviceandtherearemanykindsofsolarcookers_______.A.convenientB.availableC.usefulItiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed_______themarketissmall.A.asifB.sothatC.althoughItiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed_______themarketissmall.A.sothatB.asifC.althoughItwas_______toseethestudents’excitementwhentheydiscoveredthatsimplematerialscouldbeusedtocookfoodunderthesunandthesolarcookingreallyattractsthosecreativekids.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazeItwas_______whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.heB.himC.himselfItwas_______whowrotethosewordsontheblackboard.A.himB.himselfC.heJamiewantstospeaktomein_______.A.privateB.privacyC.primitiveJamiewantstospeaktome_______private.A.onB.inC.toJamiewantstospeaktome_______private.A.onB.toC.inLet’smeetat7:30outsidethegateof_______.A.thePeopleParkB.People’sParkC.thePeople’sParkLiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestLiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.tallB.thetallestC.tallerLiLeiis_______studentinourclass.A.thetallestB.tallC.tallerListentothetwogirlsbythewindow.Whatlanguage_______?A.weretheyspeakingB.didtheyspeakC.aretheyspeakingMarchthe8this_______Day.A.Women’sB.Womens’C.Woman’sMissLiudoesn’tmind_______yourhomeworkaslongasitisdonebyyourself.A.yourdelayinghandinginB.youtodelayhandinginC.yourdelayingtohandinMyagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’t_______anappointmentwithyou.A.drawupB.signC.makeMyagendaisquitefullforthewholeweek,soIcan’t_______anappointmentwithyou.A.signB.drawupC.makeMy_______isEnergyandEnvironment.A.majorB.classC.studyNick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.hasofferedB.wasofferedC.offeredNick_______ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.A.offeredB.hasofferedC.wasofferedNotuntilthatday_______theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview.A.didIrealizeB.IdidrealizeC.IhaverealizedNowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourself_______theotherperson?A.withB.fromC.outNowtellme,howcanyouseparateyourself_______theotherperson?A.withB.outC.fromNowthistinyhousingsolutionis_______inurbanareasintheU.S.,andCanada.A.gaingroundB.gaingroundonC.gaingrounduponOfthethreechoices,thisoneis_______.A.mostharmfulB.moreharmfulC.asharmfulOh,thatmuseumwastheoldBeijingRailwayStation.It___thehistoryofChina’srailwaydevelopment.A.exhibitB.showsC.displayOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldChinesestoneB.ChineseoldstoneC.oldstoneChineseOnedaytheycrossedthe_______bridgebehindthepalace.A.oldstoneChineseB.oldChinesestoneC.ChineseoldstoneOurcompanyis_______oftheleadingcompaniesintheelectriccarindustry.A.oneB.everyC.eachPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_______cookingfuel.A.inB.onC.ofPeoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoney_______cookingfuel.A.onB.ofC.inSeldom_______hiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.A.doIseeB.haveIseenC.IhaveseenSeldom_______hiswifepunishesherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.A.haveIseenB.IhaveseenC.doIseeSeparatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake_______difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.itB.thatC.whatSeparatepasswordsforeveryaccountmake_______difficultforcybercriminalstohackyou.A.thatB.whatC.itShedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasinEnglishclearlyinpublic.A.whyB.whichC.howSmallscalehomelifeispartofahot_______intheUSAnowadays.A.trendB.trendsC.populationSolarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.A.convenienceB.convenientC.conventionSolarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.A.convenienceB.conventionC.convenientSolarcookingisa_______cookingmethod.A.convenientB.convenienceC.conventionSunLi_______heraroundthebuilding.A.isputtingB.getsC.isshowingSupportfacilitiesforelectriccars,suchaschargingstations,havebeenbuiltoraretheprocessofbeingbuiltinmanycitiesacrossthecountry.A.toB.onC.inThebook_______onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.A.referringB.referredtoC.referringtoThebook_______onthissubjectwaswrittenbyanoldfemalewriter.A.referringB.referringtoC.referredtoThebridge_______twoyearsago.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltThebridge_______twoyearsago.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltThechild_______fluentEnglish.A.speaksB.talksC.saysThejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages,_______.A.thoughB.howeverC.evenThemarketeconomyisquicklychangingpeople’sideaon_______isaccepted.A.howB.whichC.whatThenewstaffdidn’tknowhowtousethesystem_______Iexplainedittohimyesterday.A.untilB.sinceC.ifThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.A.hasestablishedB.establishedC.wasestablishedThePrizeinEconomics_______in1968,thatis,morethanhalfacenturyago.A.wasestablishedB.establishC.establishedTheproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbe_______away.A.washedB.takenC.wishedThetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen_______onlytotheveryrich.A.affordableB.manageableC.measurableThetrain_______justthreeweeks_______completeajourneythat_______sixweeksbysea.A.spent…on;takesintoB.took…to;takesuptoC.pay…for;takesontoThetrain_______justthreeweeks_______completeajourneythat_______sixweeksbysea.A.spent…on;takesintoB.pay…for;takesontoC.took…to;takesuptoThewallsfunctionlikeadamtokeepthewater_______andthestructureliesnaturallywithinitssurroundings,remaininginvisiblefromadistance.A.inB.outC.ofThe_______areeating_______atthefootofthemountain.A.sheeps,grassesB.sheep,grassC.sheeps,grassThereisnodoubt_______Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.A.whatB.whetherC.thatThereisnodoubt_______Herbertisthemostindustriousstudentinourclass.A.whetherB.whatC.thatThere_______adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobeTheyalsohaveacamera_______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.A.whenB.whichC.whereTheyalsohaveacamera_______allowsyoutotakeandsharephotosandvideo.A.whichB.whereC.whenThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.A.areB.isC.theyareThisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich_______mostinterestingtoeveryone.A.theyareB.areC.isThisboxis_______thatone.A.heavierasB.heavythanC.asheavyasThisboxis_______thatone.A.heavythanB.asheavyasC.heavierasTosolvethisproblem,NewYorkcityplannersarechallengingtraditionandstartingto_______moremicrounits.A.designB.createC.inventTomis_______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.A.tallB.tallestC.tallerTomis_______thananyotherplayersintheschoolteam.A.tallerB.tallC.tallestTonyhasmanyChinese_______.A.astampB.stampC.stampsTonyhasmanyChinese_______.A.stampB.stampsC.ast