铜陵市2024届七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

铜陵市2024届七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、—Didyouenjoy________inBeijinglastweek?—Yes,Ihadgreatfunthere.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves2、—Look,acutebird,Mom.—Itflewintoourlivingroom________thewindowjustnow,Alex.A.across B.through C.above D.under3、Mybrotherhasahealthylivinghabit.Hestaysuplate,andheisanearlybird.A.usually B.hardly C.often D.always4、—CouldIkeepthewindowsopen?Therearetoomanypeopleintheroom.—Ofcourseyou________.Letthefreshairin.A.will B.must C.can D.need5、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton6、IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek________thedisabledpeople.A.helping B.tohelp C.willhelp7、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is8、—Alice,yourphoneisringingallthetime.—Oh,________frommymotherontheWechat.Shealwaystalkswithmeinthisway.A.information B.news C.messages D.notices9、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking10、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、class,we,on,must,for,be_____________________________________.12、interested,are,in,sports,what,you_______________________________________________________?13、我喜欢动作片。Ilike___________________.14、Thetigersare________(danger).Weshouldbecareful.15、Wedidn’tgoforapicnicbecauseitrainedyesterday.(改为同义句)Wedidn’tgoforapicnic________therainyesterday.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据下面的情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hello,Judy!B:Hi,LiPing!A:___1___?B:No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents.Imissmygrandparentsandmyhometownverymuch.A:___2___?B:Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.A:___3___?B:Atownhousewithabiggarden.___4___.Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.A:Hownice!___5___?B:It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.A:I’dliketovisityourhometownwhenthesummerholidayscome.B:Great!Ican’twait!四、阅读理解（40分）17、Pickytastes,bigscars(疤),snoring(打呼噜)…Thesearenotbigthingsinourlife.Butforanastronaut,thesecanbebigproblems.EarlierinOctober,Chinastartedselectingitsfourthgenerationofastronauts,around12to14people.Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.Test1CarryingheavythingsUsually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.Butastronautsneedtocarryforcesofupto8G.Test2Keepinggoodbalance(平衡)Astronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.Sometimestheyfeelsick.Test3Beingreadyfortheweightlessenvironment(失重环境)Astronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.Thisislikewalkinginspace.Aftertraining,someofthemareeventootiredtousechopsticks.1.Mostpeoplecancarrythingsthatweigh(重量为)________.A.4G B.5G C.7G D.8G2.Howdoastronautslearntokeepbalance?A.Bycarryingthings. B.Bytakinghardtests.C.Bytraininginsidewater. D.Bysittingonafast-turningchair.3.Astronautsneedhardtraininginwaterto_________.A.usechopstickseasilyinspace B.workinweightlessenvironmentC.bereadyforwalkingfast D.wearsuitanddotasksquickly4.Whocan’tbeanastronaut?A.Amanwhoisheavy. B.Amanwhohassmallscars.C.Awomanwhocan’tusechopsticks. D.Awomanwhocan’tpasstestsabove.18、Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.Signlanguage(手语)isthefirstlanguageattherestaurant,mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.Whentherestaurantfirstopenedin2008,therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersOverthelastyears,around60deafpeoplehaveworkedthere.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesfordeafpeopleon31Decembereveryyear”ManydeafpeoplealloverChinacomeheretoenjoythemselvesonthisspecialnight,Misaid.LinFan,whooftengoestotherestaurant,thinksthatit’sveryeasytocommunicate(交流)withthewaitersthere.“Thefoodhereisgreatandwecancommunicatewithbodylanguagewiththosewaiters,”hesaid.“Therestaurantisquietandfitforfriendstochat.Theowners,MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.““Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,”LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.“WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.1.What’sMina’sRestaurantfamousfor?A.Itssignlanguage. B.Sichuan-styledishes.C.Itswaitersandquietness D.Thecultureactivities.2.WhatdoyouthinkofMiNaandSuQing?A.Hardworking. B.Patient. C.Humorous. D.Kind.3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheworkersintherestaurantaredeaf.B.Therestauranthasculturalactivitiesonceayear.C.LinFancancommunicatewiththeworkerseasilyD.Therewereonlyfourdeafwaitersintherestaurantatfirst.4.HowdoMinaandSuQinghelpthedeafpeople?A.Theygivethemnicefood. B.Theybringthemasociallife.C.Theycommunicatewiththem. D.TheysellSichuan-styledisheswell.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Asciencereport B.Astorybook. C.Anewspaper. D.Afashionmagazine.19、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪费)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople20、Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulaboutwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheck,youmayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（国际奥委会）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbestoppedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.Soweshouldstayawayfromtheenergydrinkstokeephealthy.1.Theenergydrinksarepopularwith_________.A.childrenandwomenB.policemen,studentsandbusypeopleC.oldpeople,youngpeopleandstudentsD.students,busypeople,youngpeopleandsportsplayers2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“limited”meaninChinese?A.限制 B.唤醒 C.扩大 D.推广3.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.What’sthatinenergydrinks?B.Whocandrinkenergydrinks?C.What’stheuseofenergydrinks?D.Whatshouldwedrink?五、完形填空（10分）21、通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Oneafternoon,mysonEricaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameevenif(即使)theyhaveskins(皮肤)ofdifferentcolors?”Itwasadifficultquestion.I____1____foraminuteandsaid,“Let’sgotoa____2____shop.I’llshowyousomething.”Attheshop,weboughtsomeapplesindifferentcolors-red,greenandyellow.Afterwe____3____,ItoldEric,“It’stimeto____4____yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeachcoloronthetable.Ericwatchedthemwithasurpriselookonhis____5____.“Eric,canyoutellmewhichappleyoulikebest?”Ericpickeduptheredapple____6____.ThenIpeeled(剥皮)alltheapplesandputthembackonthetable.“OK,Eric,nowtellmewhichoneyoulikebest.”Hesaid,“Ican’ttell.Theyalllook____7____now.”Isaid,“Eatthemandseewhichoneiswhich.”Heateandsaid,“Igotit,Dad.Peoplearelike____8____.Theyareindifferentcolorsand____9____.Ontheoutside,someoftheapplesmaynotlookas____10____astheothers,butarethesameinside.”Erickneweverything.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanything.1.A.thought B.found C.left D.got2.A.candy B.book C.fruit D.clothes3.A.ranaway B.gothome C.ateout D.stayedup4.A.ask B.hear C.pay D.answer5.A.nose B.face C.hair D.head6.A.early B.quickly C.luckily D.lovely7.A.thesame B.different C.dirty D.beautiful8.A.apples B.colors C.food D.skins9.A.glasses B.sizes C.problems D.colors10.A.right B.straight C.quiet D.delicious六、阅读表达（10分）22、阅读下面短文，回答问题。WeekendtoRememberMynameisLisa.Mysisterfinishedhighschooltwoweeksago.Asaspecialgift,ourparentstookustoIndia.Lastweekendwasinterestingbutscary.WewentcampinginasmallvillageinIndia.First,wetookalongbusridetoalakeinthecountryside.Thereweputupourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.Onthefirstnight,wejustsatunderthemoonandtoldeachotherstories.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.Thenextmorning,mysisterandIgotaterriblesurprise.Whenwelookedoutofourtent,wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.Weshoutedtoourparentstoletthemknowaboutthedanger.Mydadstartedtojumpupanddownintheirtent.Thiswokethesnakeupanditmovedintotheforestnearthelake.Mydadtoldmelaterthatsnakesdon’thaveearsbutcanfeelthingsmoving.Healsotoldmeitwasimportantnottogonearasnake.Thiswasaveryusefullessonforme.1.WhodidLisagotoIndiawith?____________________________________________________________2.Whendidtheytellstoriesunderthemoon?____________________________________________________________3.WhydidLisaandhersistergetaterriblesurprisethenextmorning?____________________________________________________________4.Howdidherdadwakethesnakeup?___________________________________________________________5.WhatlessondidLisalearnfromtheweekend?___________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）

旅游能够让我们更好地感受身边的美景美食，同时缓解我们的工作和生活压力，精神得到放松。假期时你去过哪里呢？请结合下面的图示信息，以“Atripto_________”为题，根据要求用英语向大家分享一下你的旅游经历吧。whereyouwentAtripto_____________whoyouwentwithwhattheweatherwasliketherewhatyoudidtherehowyouwenttherehowyoulikeyourtrip要求：1.文中需包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2,文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数80左右。tripto___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、B【解析】【详解】句意：——上周你在北京玩得开心吗？——是的，我在那里玩得很开心。考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoyoneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”；又根据“you”可知，这里填you的反身代词yourself。故选B。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。考查介词辨析。across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“Itflewintoourlivingroom...hewindowjustnow”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A.usually通常；B.hardly几乎不；C.often经常；D.always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。4、C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Letthefreshairin”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“CouldIkeep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。6、B【解析】【详解】句意：我每周去一次健康中心帮助残疾人。考查不定式做目的状语。helping帮助，动名词或现在分词；tohelp帮助，不定式；willhelp将要帮助，一般将来时。根据“IgototheHealthCenteronceaweek...thedisabledpeople.”可知，此处指去健康中心的目的是帮助残疾人，所以此空需填不定式做目的状语，故选B。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：在教室里有一位老师和很多学生。考查Therebe句型。根据句子结构可知此句为Therebe句型，不可和have/has连用，可排除选项A和B；Therebe句型中be动词的选用遵循“就近原则”，离此空最近的名词“ateacher”是单数，因此be动词用“is”。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice，你的电话一直在响。——微信上我妈的留言。她总是这样和我说话。考查名词辨析。information信息；news新闻；messages留言；notices通知。根据“yourphoneisringingallthetime”及“frommymotherontheWechat”可知，电话上是妈妈的留言，故选C。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，下一班去上海的火车什么时候开？——请稍等。我帮你查一下。考查动词时态。根据前句“Justaminute.”语境可知，空处的动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时，构成形式为：willdo。故选C。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：以下句子中哪个“by”含义与“爱丽丝看到一只穿着外套的兔子经过”中“by”含义相同？考查介词用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周这个时候我们将在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己学会了说英语；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他们住在河边的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一声不吭地从我身旁走过。选项A中by意为“到”，选项B中by意为“通过”，选项C中by意为“在……附近”，选项D中by意为“经过”，题干中by含义是“经过”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Wemustbeontimeforclass【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给的单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母需要大写，must为情态动词，后接动词原形be，be为系动词，ontime作表语，beontimefor...“准时于……”，class作for的宾语，故填Wemustbeontimeforclass“我们必须按时上课”。12、Whatsportsareyouinterestedin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是疑问句。Whatsports放在开头，询问运动；areinterestedin为形容词短语；you作主语，此处是疑问句，应放在系动词后。故填Whatsportsareyouinterestedin“你对什么运动感兴趣”。13、①.action②.movies【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，此空应填actionmovie“动作片”，又因为空前没有冠词，所以此空应填名词复数，复合名词变复数，一般情况下把最后一个名词变为复数，故填action；movies。14、dangerous【解析】【详解】句意：老虎很危险。我们应该小心。根据“Weshouldbecareful.”以及“Thetigersare…”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，danger变为“dangerous”，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。15、becauseof【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有去野餐，因为昨天下雨了。because加句子=bacauseof加名词，表示原因，二者可以互换。故填becauseof。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…2.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…3.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein4.Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…5.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…【解析】【导语】本文是Judy和LiPing之间的对话，主要谈论了Judy的家乡及其对家乡的思念之情。【1题详解】根据Judy的回答“No,I’mwritinganemail(邮件)tomygrandparents”可知，应用一般疑问句问Judy是在做某事吗，事情无限制。故填Areyouplayingcomputergames/Areyoudoingyourhomework/Areyoureadingbooks/…。【2题详解】根据“Ofcourse.That’sabeautifulsmalltowninthesouthofHenan.”可知，肯定回答后介绍了自己的家乡，由此可推断出，问的是能否介绍自己的家乡。故填Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown/Couldyouintroduceyourhometown/…。【3题详解】根据“Atownhousewithabiggarden.”可知，问Judy住的房子是什么样的。故填Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein。【4题详解】根据“Ourfamilygettogetherandtakeaphotoundertheoldtreeeveryautumn.”可知，这里提到有一棵老树，所以空处应为“花园里有棵老树/院子里有棵老树”。故填Thereisanoldtreeinthegarden/Thereisanoldtreeintheyard/…。【5题详解】根据“It’shotinsummeranditrainssometimes.”可知，问Judy的是家乡的天气。故填What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown/Howistheweatherthere/…。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.B4.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了成为航天员要进行的一些艰难的测试。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,peoplecancarrythingsof3Gto4G.”可知人们通常能搬动3G到4G的东西。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“KeepinggoodbalanceAstronautstrainbysittingonafastcirclingchairfor15minutes.”可知为了保持平衡航天员要坐在快速转动的椅子上。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeingreadyfortheweightlessenvironmentAstronautsweara200-kilogramsuitanddotaskswithouteatingorgoingtothetoiletunderwaterforsixhours.”可知航天员们在水里艰苦训练是为了适应失重的环境。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Beinganastronautisnoeasyjob.Theyneedtotakesomehardtests.”可知成为航天员要通过上面的测试，由此推出通不过测试的女人不能成为航天员。故选D。18、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mina’sRestaurantisfamousinBeijingforbeingquietanditsdeafwaiters.”可知，米娜的餐厅在北京以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.”可知，MiNa和SuQing十分的善良。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“mostworkersaredeaf,buttherestaurantsellsSichuan-styledisheswell.”可知，大部分工人都是聋子，因此A选项错误。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MiNaandSuQinghelpdeafpeoplebybringingthemasociallife.Wearehappytoseethemaround.”可知，他们给他们带来了社交生活。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Moreandmoredisabledpeoplewanttoworkoutside,’LiaoJuan,ateacherofCapitalNormalUniversity,said.‘WecanlearnfromMiNaandSuQinginthisway.’”以及结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一家以安静和耳聋的服务员而闻名的餐厅，所以这篇文章可能出自于报纸。故选C。19、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位农夫觉得自己的妻子很懒，但后来交换工作后发现自己错了的故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交换)rolesforaday.”可知，她问他是否可以互换角色一天。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一脚，头撞在猪的门上，还忘了洗衣服和照顾母鸡。由此可知，他不止一次受了重伤。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，农夫感到很惭愧。他明白自己对妻子的看法错了。他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故选B。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他应该对她的辛勤工作表示感谢。他学会了尊重她，不再对她说刻薄的话。由此可知，在我们的生活中，我们需要尊重他人的工作。故选C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,studentbusypeopleandsportsplayers.”可知，这些饮料针对的人群是年轻人、学生、工作忙碌的人及运动员。故选D。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimiteditsuse.”可知，提到咖啡因可以使你心脏加速，为此，国际奥委会限制了咖啡因的使用，limit意为“限制”。故选A。【3题详解】篇章结构题。第一段讲述的是天气热的时候我们喜欢喝饮料，但是有些饮料对健康并没有好处；第二段讲的是市场上的功能饮料里面含有咖啡因，喝多了对身体并不好；第三段讲的是咖啡因的危害，并建议青少年少喝含有大量咖啡因的功能饮料；第四段总结我们应该远离功能饮料，以保持健康。文章应该是总—分—总结构，故选B。【4题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了功能饮料的危害，因为这些饮料中含有大量的咖啡因，故A项“能量饮料中有什么？”适合为本文标题。故选A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者通过苹果的例子让儿子Eric明白即使肤色不同的人其实是一样的。【1题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”thought思考；found发现；left离开；got得到。根据“...foraminuteandsaid”可知，我思考了一会儿，然后说。thought符合语境，故选A。【2题详解】句意：我想了一会儿说：“我们去水果店吧。我给你看一些东西。”candy糖果；book书；fruit水果；clothes衣服。根据“boughtsomeapples”可知，在水果店买的苹果。故选C。【3题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ranaway逃跑；gothome到家；ateout吃光；stayedup熬夜。根据“Let’sgotoa...shop.”可知，是去了一家水果店，买完苹果后回家。gothome符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】句意：回家后，我告诉Eric：“是时候回答你的问题了。”ask问；hear听说；pay付款；answer回答。根据前文可知Eric问了我一个问题，所以我回答他。answer符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】句意：孙惊讶地看着他们。nose鼻子；face脸；hair头发；head头。根据“asurpriselook”可知，一个惊讶的表情是在脸上的，故选B。【6题详解】句意：孙很快捡起了红苹果。early早的；quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；lovely可爱的。根据“Ericpickeduptheredapple...”可知，Eric迅速地捡起了红苹果，因为在Eric心中红苹果才是最好的。quickly符合语境，故选B。【7题详解】句意：它们现在看起来一样。thesame相同的；different不同的；dirty脏的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Ipeeledalltheapples”可知，我把苹果皮削了，所以看起来是一样的。故选A。【8题详解】句意：人就像苹果。apples苹果；colors颜色；food食物；skins皮肤。根据全文可知，我在用苹果和Eric讲道理。故选A。【9题详解】句意：它们有不同的颜色和大小。glasses眼镜；sizes尺寸；problems问题；colors颜色。根据“Theyareindifferentcolorsand...”可知，苹果的颜色和大小不同。sizes符合语境，故选B。【10题详解】句意：从外表上看，有些苹果可能看起来不像其他苹果那么美味，但里面是一样的。right正确的；straight笔直的；quiet安静的；delicious美味的。根据“someoftheapplesmaynotlookas...astheothers”可知，有些苹果可能看起来不如其他美味。delicious符合语境，故选D。六、阅读表达（1