《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit15课时训练

高一册Unit15Ⅰ.单词拼写1．HehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardly______(认出)him.2．Weshouldkeepthefine______(品质)oftheworkingpeople.3．Whata______(可爱的)smileshehas!4．Doyourememberthenameofthe______(作者)wemetlastweek?5．Don’tjustmakeanegativecriticism;giveussome______(积极的)help.6．Youdon’tknowhow______(宝贵)friendshipistome.7．Fatherworkeddayandnightinorderto______(挣)moremoney.8．Afterarest,thetravelers______(继续)toclimbthemountain.9．ProfessorHunterwillgiveusa______(讲座)abouttheInternetlanguage.10．Thethiefstolealotof______(珠宝)fromthedepartmentstorelastnight.[答案]1．recognize2.qualities3.lovely4.author/writter5．positive6.precious7.earn8.continue9.lecture10．jewellery/jewelsⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe____________(轮流驾驶),youwouldn’thavebeensotired.(drive)2．Ifhe____________(采纳了我的意见),hewouldbeascientistnow.(take)3．Don’tbediscouraged.____________(你得学会如何承受压力)．(live)4．____________(在他的朋友的帮助下),hecollectedenoughmoney.(aid)5．Thetickets____________(有效期只有一个月)．(available)6．Hewas____________(说服他放弃愚蠢的计划)．(persuade)7．Ithoughtitwasgoingtoclearup.____________(相反，天开始下雨)．(contrary)8．Ican’tbuythebikebecauseof____________(缺钱)．(lack)9．Themostimportantthing____________(要牢记)whendealingwithanemergencyistostaycalm.(mind)10．Ifeelsosick.IwishMum____________(没有逼我)toeatsomuch.(force)[答案]1．haddriveninturn2．hadtakenmyadvice3．Youhavetolearnhowtolivewithstress4．Withtheaidofhisfriend5．areavailableforonemonthonly6．persuadedtogiveuphisfoolishplan7．Onthecontrary,itbegantorain8．alackofmoney9．tokeepinmind10．hadn’tforcedmeⅡ.单项填空1．—Youlookbeautiful______theredskirt.—Thankyou,anditsurelylookswonderful______you.A.on;onB.in;onC.with;with D.at;at2．—HowlonghasJane______Harry?—Idon’tknowandIevendidn’tknowtheyhad______.A.beenmarriedto;gotmarriedB.marriedto;marriedtoC.married;marriedD.beenmarriedwith;married3．I______theaccidentwithmyowneyeslastnight.A.didsee B.dosawC.haveseen D.didsaw4．—Couldyouhelpmewiththeproblem?—I’msorry,______Iambusywithmywork.A.and B.butC.as D.so5．Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace______.A.missed B.losingC.gone D.bestolen6．LiMingwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestandI’mgladthathiseffortsatlast______.A.paidoff B.workedoutC.gotback D.turnedout7．—HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?—Great!It’s______worth______.A.very;visiting B.well;avisitC.quite;beingvisited D.verymuch;visiting8．Thereason______usatthemeetingbytheheadmasterisnotsatisfying.A.explaining B.explainedC.explainedto D.explainedof9．—Canyoutellmeallabouttheearthquake?—Sorry,Iknownothingaboutit______Ireadthenewspaper.A.except B.exceptforC.exceptwhat D.exceptthat10．MyunclefromHongKonghaschangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly______himattheairport.A.understand B.realizeC.know D.recognise11．—Whattimewouldyoulikemeto______thiseveningfortheconcert?—Ithink6：30willbeOK.A.pickupyou B.callyouforC.callonyou D.callforyou12．Thepicture______myhometownwhichIhadleftfiveyearsbefore.A.broughtdown B.broughtbackC.broughtin D.broughtup13．Sometimesitwasabitboringtoworktherebecausetherewasn’talways______muchtodo.A.such B.thatC.more D.very14．(·杭州检测)Hello,I______you______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?A.don’tknow;wereB.hadn’tknown;areC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;were15．(·安徽合肥期末)______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.WantingthejobverymuchB.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly[答案]1．B。“in＋衣服”表示“穿着……”，onsb.表示“穿在某人身上”。2．A。第一空表示状态，因与howlong搭配，所以第一空应填入beenmarriedto；而第二空则表示动作，当marry无宾语时，通常用系表结构，be/getmarried。3．A。句意：我确实亲眼目睹了这场事故。助动词do后应用动词原形，did用于对过去的强调。4．B。I’msorry,but...“对不起，我……”，是一个固定句型，表示说话人委婉拒绝的语气。5．C。findsth.gone/missing/lost“发现某物丢失了”。6．A。考查动词短语的辨析。在本句中，payoff“有回报”。workout“想出，解决”；getback“回来”；turnout“结果是，证明是”，如Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.晚会结果开得很成功。7．B。worth的修饰语常用well;worth后可接名词或动名词。8．C。explainsth.tosb.“向某人解释某事”。在本句中，过去分词短语作定语，修饰reason，相当于定语从句，完整的形式是Thereasonthatwasexplainedtousatthemeeting...。9．C。except后面是一个宾语从句，空白处应是该从句的宾语，而that在引导宾语从句时不作句子成分。因此，符合要求的是C项。10．D。句意：我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大，以至于在机场我差点没认出他来。understand“理解”；realize“意识到”；know“认识，知道”；recognise“认出”。11．D。pickup“用车接(某人/某物)”，但up是副词，代词应插入到pick与up之间；callonsb.“拜访某人”，显然意思不对；callforsb.“接某人”，for为介词，故不选B。12．B。句意：那张照片使我回忆起离别5年的家乡。13．B。本题需选一个程度副词来修饰much，所以要用that，意思相当于so“如此，这般”。14．D。句意：……我不知道你在伦敦……；意思是“原来不知，现在已知”，故用一般过去时。15．CⅢ.完形填空TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson，Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity，Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat，hereceivedhiscalltogotothe__1__.Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere__2__forhiswell－beingbutthenatelegramcame,saying,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen__3__forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin__4__.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(伤心的)．Theyfeltvery__5__withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater,__6__，thephonerang.Avoiceontheother__7__said,“Mother,it’sFrank.They__8__me，andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’mcominghomesoon.”Mrs.Creightonwasoverjoyed,__9__tearsrunningdownhercheeks,“Oh，that’sjustwonderful，Frank！”Therewas__10__foramoment，andthenFranksaid,“Mother，Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe__11__，I’vemadesomereal__12__friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas__13__elsetogo.”Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.ThenFranksaid,“Yousee，hewas__14__inbattle.”Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis__15__，andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee,hefeels__16__abouthowotherswill__17__him.Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid,“SureFrank,youbringhimhome—fora__18__，that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地)，well,we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid,“Okay，Mother，”andhungup.Aweekwentbywithoutany__19__fromFrank,andthenatelegramarrived,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas__20__hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandidentifythebody.”“Whyhadhedonethis？”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson，theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface,onelegmissing，andhisrighthandgone.1．A.camp B.frontC.airport D.scene2．A.pitiful B.painfulC.hopeful D.thankful3．A.wounded B.goneC.missing D.dead4．A.action B.crashC.bomb D.crime5．A.crazy B.scaredC.lonely D.panic6．A.otherwise B.howeverC.besides D.therefore7．A.hand B.sideC.end D.part8．A.found B.attackedC.discovered D.caught9．A.in B.byC.for D.with10．A.anoise B.laughterC.awhisper D.silence11．A.war B.armyC.country D.battle12．A.dear B.closeC.new D.old13．A.everywhere B.anywhereC.nowhere D.somewhere14．A.injured B.hurtC.killed D.destroyed15．A.hand B.footC.arm D.leg16．A.uneasy B.upsetC.eager D.curious17．A.accept B.judgeC.understand D.recognize18．A.stop B.stayC.call D.visit19．A.word B.soundC.information D.sign20．A.sacrificed B.takenC.killed D.lost[答案]我们不要轻易地拒绝做好事。因为有时候，如果我们拒绝了做好事，那就意味着要失去些什么。本文讲的就是这样一个例子：克莱顿夫妇有个令他们骄傲的儿子——弗兰克。弗兰克上完大学后，去参军了。在战争中他消失了一段时间，突然有一天夫妇二人接到了儿子打来的电话，欣喜若狂。但儿子提了个要求：带一个好战友回家，但这个战友伤得很严重，面目全非。但母亲未同意儿子的战友在家长住。后来他们得到消息，他们的儿子自杀了，让他们去辨认。去了之后，发现儿子口中的那个战友就是儿子自己。1．B。依据上文Frankwasdraftedintothearmy及后文的严重受伤可知，Frank是去了前线。其他选项都不合理。2．D。依据下文的hiswell－being及上文提及的Frank参军去了前线可知，儿子去了前线并一直安然无恙，作为父母，得到这个消息，一定是很欣慰的。再者thankful也常与for搭配。3．C。依据下文的mayhavebeenkilled可以排除B、D两项。而A项不符合逻辑。所以只可能是“失踪了”。4．A。作为战士，当然是去战场执行任务，所以可能是在行动中死去了。下文没有提及车辆的碰撞、飞机的坠毁，也没有提及炸弹，更不可能是犯罪，故答案只可能是A。5．C。自己引以为自豪的孩子失踪了，可能阵亡了，克莱顿夫妇二人一定会觉得伤心、孤独。不可能是疯狂、害怕及恐慌，所以A、B、D三项不符合常理。6．B。夫妇二人失望了，后来三周过去了，他们的儿子又打来电话，这里有转折的意味。7．C。打电话的时候，两人分别是在电话线的两端，而不是在两边，因为距离依下文来看明显很远。该题考生容易受汉语式思维的影响而错选B。8．A。上文提及了电报传来消息说儿子失踪了，可能是阵亡了，所以Frank打电话告诉父母的应该是(有人)找到了他。故该处用found，表“找到”之意。9．D。依据下文的tearsrunningdownhercheeks可知，该处只能用with，构成with的复合结构，表伴随。10．D。上文提及双方打电话，而下文又有thenFranksaid，由此可知，这期间Frank应该是在犹豫是否提出下面的要求，所以这里是沉默。其他选项不符合语境。11．B。依据上文，Frank是上完大学参的军，交朋友依据逻辑不可能是在战场或战斗中，由此可以排除A、C、D三项。12．B。依据语境，这里讲的自然是非常亲密的朋友。13．C。朋友与自己的关系非常密切，当然应该是无处可去才会求助自己。这里Frank想告诉父母自己的要求不寻常，希望能得到父母的同意。14．A。依据空后两句话以及文章最后一句的withadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone可知，是在战斗中受了严重的伤。injured常表身体受伤，而hurt常表精神、情感受伤。C、D项不符合语境。15．D。依文章最后一段的暗示withadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone可以得出答案为D。16．A。这里讲Frank的战友对于别人是否能接受他感到很不安，因为自己已经面目全非。B项有迷惑性，但A项才是最适合该语境的。17．A。一个面目全非的伤员，理应是担心别人是否会接受自己。B、C、D三项不符合语境。18．D。依据下文可知，该处Frank的母亲只是同意让儿子的战友来看看，而非长久居住，可以排除A、B、C三项。19．A。依据下文可知，一周过去了，没有关于Frank的任何消息。word这里表“消息”。20．B。依据空后的hislife可知，这里表达Frank自杀了之意。如果是himself而不是hislife的话，答案就应该是killed。Ⅳ.短文改错WhenIw