《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高一Unit4课时训练

高一册Unit4Ⅰ.单词拼写1．______(打动)bythebeautyoftheWestLake,hedeterminedtostaythereanothertwodays.2．Mylittlebrotherisavery______(调皮的)boy.Heoftenplaystricksonme.3．Thefiremanwaspraisedforhis______(营救)ofthechildrenintheburninghouse.4．Wefoundacar______(前进)towardsusatahighspeed.Maybeitwouldsoongetclosetousinlessthanaminute.5．Morethanhalfofthehouseshavebeen______(破坏)bythesuddenflood,leavingmanypeopleinthetownhomeless.6．Hurricanes,earthquakes,floods,tsunamisareallformsofnatural______(灾难),whichoftencausegreatdamage.7．It’ssuchan______(令人难忘的)experiencethatIwillalwayskeepitinmind.8．Beijingisthecitytogetthechanceto______(主办)theOlympicGames.9．Theterribleflood______(毁坏)thefarmers’fieldsandhouseslastyear.10．Youmustseizethisgood______(机遇)tostudyfurtherinthefamousuniversity.[答案]1．Struck2.naughty3.rescue4.advancing5．destroyed6.disasters7.unforgettable8．host9.destroyed10.opprotunityⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．Shewasdetermined____________(赢这场赛跑)．(win)2．Hedoesn’tknow____________(是否会被邀请参加这次会议)．(meeting)3．Beingbusy____________(给经理准备报告),Ihardlyhadanytimetotakecareofmychild.(prepare)4．Hewouldrather____________(让别人给他修房子)thandoitbyhimself.(have)5．Parents____________(对孩子的性格有很大影响)．(effect)6．Theaccident____________(使他的车受到很大的破坏)．(do)7．Hisbookhappenedto____________(留在教室里了)．(leave)8．Annawaswatchingacartoon,____________(完全忘记了外面的世界)．9．Atpresent,lotsoffood,water,tentsandmedicine____________(正在运往)fromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearth－strickenareas.(transport)10．Thedoctoradvisedthathe____________(放弃抽烟)．(give)[答案]1．towintherace2．whetherhewillbeinvitedtoattendthemeeting3．preparingareportforthemanager4．havethehouserepaired5．havemucheffectonthecharacteroftheirchildren6．didgreatdamagetohiscar7．beleftintheclassroom8．completelylosttotheoutsideworld9．arebeingtransported10．giveupsmokingⅡ.单项填空1．—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—______，forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.IwillB.I’dlovetoC.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot2．Theelectricitywas______andthewholecitywasinthedark.A.cutoff B.cutawayC.cutdown D.cutup3．Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrun D.torun4．Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.thatC.this D.it5．Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly______shemightwakeupherroommates.A.forfearthat B.solongasC.onconditionthat D.assumingthat6．—It’sneitherhotnorcoldnow.—Yes,I’mfondofreturning______nature______vacation.A.tothe;on B./;duringC.backto;in D.to;on7．______inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A.Caught B.HavingcaughtC.Beingcaught D.Tocatch8．—CanIspeaktoEril?—Oh.______please.Heiscoming.A.Holdout B.HoldupC.Holdback D.Holdon9．Don’tputthechairtooclosetothestove.Drywood______fireeasily,youknow.A.lights B.burnsC.makes D.catches10．Aterriblethoughtsuddenly______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A.struck B.beatC.knocked D.attacked11．Theparentsrushedtothehospital______theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemoment B.forthemomentC.themoment D.inamoment12．—Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.—Don’tworry.Wehavealready______twothirdsofit.A.gotdown B.gotthroughC.givenin D.givenaway13．—Iknockedbutnobodyansweredthedoor.—They______asleepthenanddidn’thearyou.A.mustbe B.shouldbeC.musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen14．Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.A.seeingthrough B.workingoutC.lookinginto D.watchingover15．(·江苏南京期末)Alice,bent______losingweight,increasedthetimeofexercisetothreehours______atime.A.on;at B.on;forC.with;for D.with;at[答案]1．D。句意：“你能加入到我们比赛中吗？”“恐怕不行，因为我还有很重要的事情要去打理”。此题的关键在于后半句forI．..，如果选B的话，要把for改成but。2．A。cutoff“切断；中断(电源等)供应”。3．B。句意：不要让水一直流着。强调一种状态，用动词－ing形式。4．A。此题考查定语从句的用法。which引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面整句话的内容。句意：吉姆通过了驾驶考试，这件事情使办公室的每个人都非常吃惊。5．A。考查短语辨析。句意：她悄悄地走进寝室，惟恐把室友惊醒。forfearthat“生怕，惟恐”，所引导的状语从句的谓语往往含有情态动词。solongas“只要”；onconditionthat...“以……为条件”；assumingthat...“假定……”，此三项与句意不符。6．D。nature表示“自然”，前不能用冠词；onvacation“在度假”，固定搭配。7．C。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。becaughtin在句子中作主语，所以用动名词的形式。8．D。分析语境，这是一个电话会话，holdon符合语境，意为“别挂断；稍等”。9．D。“干木头容易着火。”“着火”为catchfire，因此正确答案为D。10．A。strikesb.可以用来表示“(一种想法/主意)出现在某人的头脑中”，而B、C、D项均不能表此意。因此，正确答案为A。11．C。themoment为连词，相当于assoonas。正确答案为C。12．B。getthrough“完成”，第二句句意是“不要着急，我们已经完成了三分之二。”所以答案为B。getdown“写下”；givein“屈服”；giveaway“出卖”。13．C。此处must表示有把握的猜测，译作“肯定”。表示对过去的猜测用“must＋have＋过去分词”。14．C。此题考查动词短语辨析。lookinto“调查”；seethrough“浏览”；workout“解决”；watchover“观察”。句意：警察目前正在调查这个事件。根据句意，C项正确。15．BⅢ.阅读理解ADogtrainingisabusinessforsomepeople,aserioushobbyforothers,andaonceinalifetimeexperienceformany.Individualsinallofthesecategorieswouldprobablyagreethatconsistency(一致性)isakeyelementofsuccessfromthebeginning.Ifpuppiesaretobesocialized,theymustlearntocontroltheimpulsetousethecarpetasabathroom,chewshoes,andnipatfingers.Thefirstissue,bathroomtrainingismoreeasilyaccomplishedinwarmweather.Trytofeedyourpupoutdoors,andafterhehasfinishedeating,takehimtoaspotwhereyouwouldlikehimtoeliminate.Ifhecooperates,praisehimgenerouslywithwordsandpats.Takehimtothesamespotaftereachmeal,andeventuallyhewillfollowthisroutinehimself.Thesightofasmallpuppychewingthroughanewtennisshoewillmakeyoudowelltoremovethestolenshoefromthepup’smouthandfirmlysay“no！”.Provideyourpupwithsomeacceptabletoys,suchasaballorachewtoy.Untilyourpupiswelltrainedandtrustworthy,don’tleavehimunattendedunlessheislimitedtoasmallarea.Whenheisyoung,youwanttobesuresomeonewillpraiseyourpupfordesiredbehaviorandexpressdisapprovalwhenhedoessomethingyouwanttodiscourage.Youwillwantyourdogtolearntorespondtothecommands“Come”，“Sit”，and“Stay”.Again,consistencyandpraisewillhelpyouachievethisgoal.Eachtimethedogrespondsasyouwish,praisehim.Wheneverheignoresyourcommand,makehimdowhatyoucommandedandthenpraisehim.Negativebehaviormustbeattendedtoalso.Youcandisciplinemostdogswithouthittingthem.Sincetheyareusuallyanxioustoplease,mostdogsaredutypunishedbycruelwordsandtoneofvoice.Remembertobeconsistentsoyourdogknowsunquestioninglywhatisacceptablebehavior.Althoughthefirststagesofdogtrainingrequiregreatdealoftimeandpatience,therewardofasocializedandobedientdogiswellworththeeffort.1．Dogtrainingisappropriatelyattemptedby______.A.professionalsB.hobbyistsC.zoologistsD.anyone2．Whatisnegativebehaviorbesthandledby?A.Aslaponthenose.B.Tyingthedogup.C.Afirmtoneofvoice.D.Starvingthedog.3．ThearticledealswithallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.chewingproblemsB.barkingatstrangersC.bathroomtrainingD.respondingtocommands4．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TipsonTrainingYourDogB.AGoodPuppyC.ASix－weekProgramtoTrainYourDogD.LeaveDogTrainingtotheProfessionalsBSoapyturnedoffBroadway.ItseemedthathisroutetothedesiredIslandwasnottobeanenjoyableone.Someotherwayofenteringlimbomustbethoughtof.AtacornerofSixthAvenueelectriclightsandcunninglydisplayedwaresbehindplate－glassmadeashopwindowbright.Soapytookastoneandthrewitthroughtheglass.Peoplecamerunningroundthecorner,apolicemaninthelead.Soapystoodstill,withhishandsinhispockets,andsmiledatthesightofbrassbuttons.“Where’sthemanthathasdonethat？”askedtheofficerexcitedly.“Don’tyoufigureoutthatImighthavehadsomethingtodowithit？”saidSoapy,notwithouthatred,butfriendly,asonegreetsgoodfortune.Thepoliceman’smindrefusedtoacceptSoapyevenasasuspect.Menwhobreakwindowsdonotremaintotalkwiththelawprotector.Theytaketotheirheels.Thepolicemansawamanhalf－waydowntheblockrunningtocatchacar.Withdrawnclubhejoinedinthechasing.Soapy,withangerinhisheart,wanderedalong,twiceunsuccessful.Ontheoppositesideofthestreetwasarestaurantofpopularstyles.Itprovidedfoodtolargeappetitesandmodernpurses.Itsplatesandatmospherewerethick;itssoupandnapkinthin.IntothisplaceSoapytookhismuddyshoesandtell－taletrouserswithoutchallenge.Atthetablehesatandenjoyedbeefsteak,flapjacks,doughnutsandpie.Andthentothewaiterhebetrayedthefacethat_the_minutest_coin_and_himself_were_strangers.“Now,getbusyandcallacop，”saidSoapy.“Anddon’tkeepagentlemanwaiting.”“Nocopforyou，”saidthewaiter,withavoicelikebuttercakesandaneyelikethecherryinaManhattancocktail,“Hey,Con！”NearlyuponhisleftearonthesenselesspavementtwowaitersthrewSoapy.Hearose,jointbyjoint,asacarpenter’sruleopens,andbeatthedustfromhisclothes.Arrestseemedbutarosydream.TheIslandseemedveryfaraway.Apolicemanwhostoodbeforeadrugstoretwodoorsawaylaughedandwalkeddownthestreet.5．Whatdidtheword“Island”inthepassagereferto?A.AverypleasanthotelinBroadway.B.OneofthecitiesinAmerica.C.Aplacewherelaw－breakersweresentto.D.AshopatthecorneroftheSixthAvenue.6．WhydidSoapystandstilloutsidetheshopwindow?A.Hewaswaitingtobearrested.B.Hewantedtohelpthepoliceman.C.Heintendedtoplayajokewiththepoliceman.D.Hewaswatchingthepolicemanchasingthemanwhorantocatchacar.7．WhatdidtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6mea