《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高三Units7-8课时训练

高三册Units7-8Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ourobjectinprovidingsuchmodelsistotrainthestudents’______(理解能力)．2．Thiskindofjobrequiresbothskillsand______(耐心)．3．His______(良心)troubledhimafterhetookthemoney.4．Hewas______(专心于，忙于)inpaintingthewallwhenthetelephonerang.5．Heastiredofhiswife’s______(不断的)complaints.6．Thisuniversityhashigh______(标准)ofteaching.7．Ifyourpasswordgetsknownbyothers,yourdatamaynotbe______(安全的)．8．Wehadan______(担心的)coupleofweekswaitingforthetestresults.9．Ifelt______(可怕的)aboutnotbeingabletohelpyoutosolvetheproblem.10．Shewastoopoorandhadtohaveherbaby______(收养)．[答案]1．comprehension2.patience3.conscience4．occupied5.constant6.standards7.secure8．anxious9.awful10.adoptedⅠ.完成句子(湖北专用)1．TheChinese____________(庆祝)theSpringFestivalbysinging,dancing,wearingthemostbeautifulclothesandgatheringforabigfeast.2．The110－police____________(刚刚执行完)animportanttaskthattheyrescuedthreedrowningchildren.3．____________(在场的没有人同意)thisarrangementandintheendeachwentinadifferentdirection.4．Thereareonlyoldpeopleandyoungchildrenleftinthisvillage,forthemajorityofyoungpeoplegointocities____________(寻找致富门路)．5．Itisimportant____________(让你对未来的愿望清楚明白)．6．Itisstill____________(作为一个大众节日来度过)bytheFrenchpeople.7．Let’s____________(着手做手头的事)．8．Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadto______________(不让进去)．9．Shesaidshewouldplaythepianoonceagain______________(只要)shewaspaid.10．Thisisanarticle____________(由五部分组成)fiveparts.[答案]1．observe2．havejustundertaken3．Nobodypresentagreedto4．toseekfortheirfortune－makingway5．tomakeyourwishesforthefutureclear6．observedasageneralholiday7．getdowntothebusinessathand8．beturnedaway9．ifonly10．consistingof/madeupof/whichconsistsof/whichismadeupofⅡ.单项填空1．Fully______inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached B.occupiedC.burdened D.prepared2．Hehadhiscameraready,______hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpictureA.incase B.themomentC.sothat D.evenif3．Itis______towantallyourownwayandnottoconsiderthewishesofotherpeople.A.foolish B.nobleC.selfish D.ambitious4．Thesoupisperfect,andthesteakismarvelous.I’dliketohavesuchamealagainevenifitcosts______.A.twiceasmuch B.muchastwiceC.astwicemuch D.asmuchtwice5．Theonewhoseeswhatisrightanddon’tdoitis______courage.A.inchargeof B.inpossessionofC.inwantof D.infaceof6．______inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedthatshecriedloudly.A.Leavingalone B.LeftaloneC.Beingleftalone D.Tobeleftalone7．EighteenUSadoptionagenciesmailedthesurveyto2,159familieswho______childrenfromEasternEurope.A.hadadopted B.haveadoptedC.wereadopted D.hadbeenadopted8．Although______byacar,theyoungmanmanagedtostandtohisfeet.A.knockeddown B.knockingdownC.beingknockeddown D.havingknockeddown9．—ButImightfailagain,sir.—Comeon,man!Ifyoudarenot______risks,you’llneverbeabletoachieveyourgoal.A.appreciate B.takeC.avoid D.grasp10．______dayaway,Mumwastheonlyonewhocouldprotectus.A.As B.WithC.Upon D.under11．—DidyouhaveanEnglishtestyesterday?—Yes.Wearenow______tofindoutthatgradeswehavegot.A.anxious B.secureC.appropriate D.willing12．—Didyouenjoyyourselfduringthewinterholiday?—Notatall.______forthesnowstorm,wecouldhavehadamuchbettertime.A.Notbeing B.IfitwerenotC.Haditnotbeen D.Withoutbeing13．Generallyspeaking,thestrongerone’s______is,theharderonewillworkandthegreaterprogressonewillmake.A.acquisition B.comprehensionC.association D.motivation14．Notwantingto______inhisstudies,theboyisnowworkingharderthaneverbefore.A.falldown B.fallbehindC.goback D.leaveoff15．(·山东济南质量检测)Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure______theycancheerupagain.A.sothat B.incaseC.because D.if[答案]1．B。(be)occupiedin“忙碌于”。(be)burdenedwith“有……负担”。句意：忙于在家照顾三个孩子，她不再有时间参加俱乐部的各种活动。2．A。incase“以防万一”；themoment“一……就”；sothat“如此……以至于”；evenif“即使”。根据题意，A项正确。3．C。由“wantallyourownwayandnottoconsiderthewishesofotherpeople”可知应选selfish“自私的”。4．A。考查倍数的表达法，也就是“倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as...”。此句中第二个as结构省略。5．C。inchargeof“负责，主管”；inpossessionof“拥有”；inwantof“需要”；infaceof“面临”。inwantof符合句意：见义不为无勇也。6．B。leave...alone“把……单独留下”。这里用过去分词短语作状语，强调一个被动的、已经发生的动作。7．A。主语与谓语动词之间为主谓关系，且adopt的动作发生在mail之前，故选用过去完成时的主动式。8．A。knockdown与逻辑主语theyoungman之间为被动关系，且该动作发生在过去，故选A项。9．B。takerisks是习惯搭配，意为“冒险”。句意：如果你不敢“冒险(takerisks)”，永远别指望成功。10．B。“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构作状语表示原因，相当于becauseDadisaway.。11．A。句意：因为昨天英语考试了，所以现在大家都“急切的(anxious)”想知道自己的分数。12．C。虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反的假设。haditnotbeenforthesnowstorm相当于ifithadnotbeenforthesnowstorm。13．D。句意：一般来说，一个人的“动力(motivation)”越大，他就会更加勤奋地工作，他的进步就越大。14．B。句意：男孩不想“掉队(fallbehind)”，学习比以前刻苦多了。falldown“跌倒”；goback“回去”；leaveoff“停止”。15．AⅢ.阅读理解ATheNewYorkCityMarathonwasstartedbyamannamedFredLebow.Itbeganin1970asasmall,unimportantrace.Only127peopleran,andjust55ofthemfinished.TheyranaroundCentralParkfourtimes.Fewpeoplewatchedthemrun.However,overtheyearsthemarathongrewandbecamemorepopular.Todaypeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoruninthemarathon.Runnersmustbeatleast18yearsold,butthereisnoagelimit.Infact,theoldestrunnerwasan89－year－oldman.Recentlymorethan27,000peopleranintheNewYorkCityMarathon.Largecrowdscheeredtherunnersandofferedtheparticipantscolddrinksandencouragement.Thecourseofthemarathonhaschanged,too.InsteadofrunningaroundCentralPark,theparticipantsgothroughthefiveboroughs(自治区)ofNewYorkCity:Queens,Brooklyn,Manhattan,theBronx,andStatenIsland.ThemarathonbeginsatthebaseoftheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeinStatenIsland.TherunnersgoacrossthebridgeintoBrooklyn.ThentheygoupthroughQueensandintotheBronx.ThemarathonfinishesinCentralParkinManhattan.Thecompletecourseis26miles,385yardsandtakesthebestrunnerslessthan3hours.Althoughithaschangedsince1970,theNewYorkCityMarathonisalwaysexciting.Throughtheyears,manyunusualeventshavehappenedduringthemarathon.Forexample,PatTuzandJohnWeilbakergotmarriedafewminutesbeforetherace.Thentheyrantheracewiththeirweddingparty.Somepeoplerunthewholemarathonasafamily.Otherpeopleruntheracebackwards.Inthefallof1992,FredLebow,thefounderoftheNewYorkCityMarathon,slowlyranhislastrace.Hewasveryillwithcancer,buthedidnotwanttostoprunning.InOctober1994,Freddied.However,theNewYorkCityMarathon,andallitsexcitement,willcontinueformanyyearstocome.1．Howmanyrunnersdidn’tfinishthefirstNewYorkCityMarathon?A.55. B.27.C.72. D.70.2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thecrowdsofferedtheparticipantscolddrinksandencouragement.B.FredLebowrantheMarathonin1992,thoughhewasillwithcancer.C.Ittakesthebestrunnersmorethanthreehourstofinishthewholerace.D.PatTuzandJohnWeilbakerrantheraceaftertheygotmarried.3．TheorderofthefiveboroughsoftheNewYorkCityMarathontheparticipantsgothroughis______.A.Queens→Brooklyn→Manhattan→theBronx→StatenIslandB.StatenIsland→Brooklyn→theBronx→Manhattan→QueensC.Manhattan→StatenIsland→Queens→theBronx→BrooklynD.StatenIsland→Brooklyn→Queens→theBronx→Manhattan4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheNewYorkCityMarathonbeganin1970.B.ThefounderoftheNewYorkCityMarathonwasanimportantman.C.TheNewYorkCityMarathonisaverypopularandexcitingrace.D.Manyunusualeventshappenedduringthemarathon.BOnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCityexperiencedatorrentialdownpour.Themercilessraincausedthestreetstoflood.NewYorkCity’ssubwaysystemcametoascreechingstopasthesubwaystationsweredrownedinwater.Unfortunately,thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkweretrappedandforcedtogohome.SomebattledwithfellowNewYorkerstohailacabortogetonabus.Stillothersbravedthestorm,walkingmilestogettowork.Ihappenedtobeoneofthepeopleontheirwaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmostservicehadstopped.Afterrunningaroundlikecrazyandmakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwasoperating.Unfortunately,thereweresomanypeoplewaitingtoboardthesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstotheplatform.Determinedtogettowork,Idecidedtotakethetrainuptownseveralstopsandthenswitchbacktothedowntowntrain.Itwasannoyance,butitpaidoff.However,thetraingotmorepackedateachstop.Peoplepushedandshoved.Iwasconstantlyhitwithelbowsandbags.Finally,afterwhatseemedlikeaneternity(noend),thetrainreachedmystop.Butthejourneywasnotoveryet.Iwouldstillhavetowalkseveralblockstogettomyoffice.WhenIfinallygottowork,IwascompletelysoakedandleftapuddleofwatereverywhereIsat.Iwasalsoexhausted(tiredout)anddiscouragedfrommycommute.Myco－workersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.When5：00rolledaround,Iwasreadytogohome.IwasabouttologoffmycomputerwhenIreceivedane－mailfromGarth,myDeputyDirector：Iwouldliketothankallthosewhomadetheeffortandeventuallyreportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring,attimeslikethese,whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheirdevotiontotheirjobs.Thankyou.Hise－mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthatbriefmessagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Thee－mailtaughtmethatafewwordsofappreciationcanmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetransittroubleshadmadememiserable.ButGarth’swordsimmediatelyinvigoratedmeandputasmilebackonmyface.Asamatteroffact,hise－mailmadethewholesubwaypainfulexperienceallworthwhile.August26,1999mayhavebeenoneofthedarkestdaysinNewYorkCityhistory,butitwasoneofthebrightestdaysinmylifethankstoGarth.5．ThesubwaysysteminNYcametoasuddenstopbecause______.A.mostofitsservicehadstoppedB.itwasfloodedbybusytravelersC.itwasduringamorningrushhourD.itsstationswerecoveredwithwater6．Howdidthewritergettoheroffice?A.Bypushinginthestairstotheplatform.B.Byswitchingtrainsinaroundaboutway.C.Bybattlingwithpeopletohailataxi.D.Bywalkingmilestogettotheoffice.7．Theunderlinedword“invigorated”probablym