《走向高考》高考英语一轮复习 高二1-4单元阶段性测试

高二册1～4单元阶段测试Ⅰ.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(·太原第一学期目标检测)1．journey A.occur B.fourteen C.course D.pour2．exactly A.separate B.manner C.many D.balloon3．praise A.nervous B.houseC.cheese D.promise4．feather A.thief B.worth C.toothache D.bathe5．bargain A.fountain B.faith C.contain D.against[答案]1—5ABCDAⅡ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6．—Dr.WhitehasgotplentyofinformationaboutUFO.He’spromisedtoofferittome.—Ihaveasmuch.Wouldyouliketohavemine______？A.aswell B.aspossibleC.sofar D.ifso7．Allcars______nowadaysareequippedwithsafetybelts,______arehelpfultodrivers.A.beingproduced;theyB.tobeproduced;whichC.produced;whichD.produced;they8．Weshoulddomoresuchexercisesinthefuture,Ithink，______thosewedidyesterday.A.which B.asC.when D.where9．—Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan’tfindarepairshop.—Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyou.A.one B.itC.some D.that10．______theyouth______therisingsunat8or9o’clocka．m.ChairmanMaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoung.A.Comparing;with B.Compared;toC.Compared;with D.Comparing;to11．Allthefrightenedboyssat______there,______tospeak.A.still;unable B.still;wereunableC.quiet;enable D.quietly;enable12．—Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit______ratsanddogs.—Nowonderyougotacold.You______bus.A.israining;musthavegoneB.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegoneD.hasrained;couldhavegone13．—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—______A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit?B.That’sallright.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.D.Youhaveagiftformusic,don’tyou?14．—Asyouknow,______lifeiscomplicated.—Yes.It’snotalwayseasytofitinwith______society.A.the;the B./;theC.the;/ D./;/15．Shefelt______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionwhentheaudiencecouldn’thelplaughing.A.guilty B.crazyC.tired D.ashamed16．IthinkIam______andmorehandsomethanBradPitt.ButwhyamInotasfamousashim?A.young B.youngerC.youngest D.theyoungest17．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefivedollmascotsfortheOlympicGames?—______，theyarecute,butwecan’tfigureoutwhattheymeaneasily.A.Totellthetruth B.I’mafraidC.Unfortunately D.Asamatteroffact18．Itiseasytodorepairstothedesk.______youneedisonlyahammerandsomenails.A.Something B.AllC.Both D.Everything19．Listen,Donna!Idon’tcareifyoumissedthebusthismorning.You______lateforworktoomanytimes.Youarefired!A.havebeen B.hadbeenC.are D.were20．Inthisexperiment,theyareworkenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey______.A.hadjustbeendreamingB.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreamingD.hadjustdreamt[答案]6．A。aswell“也，又”。as...aspossible“尽可能……”；sofar“到目前为止”；ifso“如果是这样的话”。7．C。tobeproduced意为“即将生产的”，本句为“已经生产的”，故用produced,which为关系代词。8．B。句中Ithink为插入语，不难看出句中such...as这一结构。9．A。第二个人说“我知道附近有一家修表铺”，而并不指具体的哪一家。10．D。考查分词作状语。“把年轻人比作早晨八、九点钟的太阳”，应用compareAtoB，又因句子的主语ChairmanMaoZedong与compare间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故要用Comparing。11．A。still“静止不动的”，强调动作；quiet“安静的”，指没有发出声音。由frightened可知这里应用still,unabletospeak形容词短语作状语，enable动词。12．C。考查情态动词和虚拟语气。语境：——我昨天是徒步走去上班的，当时下着倾盆大雨。——怪不得你感冒了呢。你本来应该坐车的。第一空应用过去进行时，表当时的天气情况，第二空考查情态动词＋havedone的用法，shouldhavedone表“本应该做某事(而实际上没有做)”。13．C。couldn’t和比较级连用表示最高级。14．D。life“生活”和society“社会”是抽象名词，不用冠词。15．D。考查形容词辨析。语境：她问了一个很愚蠢的问题，听众都忍不住笑了，因此此时她感到很羞愧，选D。A“内疚的”，B“狂热的”，C“疲倦的”都不符合题意。16．B。考查形容词的比较级，从文中的morehandsomethan及notasfamousas可知此处只有比较级适合。17．A。在情景交际用语中考查短语的运用。上句中“doyouthink”表达对奥运吉祥物福娃的主观看法，而不是客观事实的陈述，所以D错了；从“cute”“figureout”可知是真情，而不是不幸或害怕，所以B、C项也错了。18．B。all代替事物时属单数概念。A、D不符合easy的语气。19．A。现在完成时表示对现在造成的结果。20．C。考查时态。被要求说明他们做梦的情况，这个动作还要进行下去。Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(·安徽)Afterspendingaweekendawaywithmyadultson,IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.Dearson，Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeavery__21__lessoninlifebythegreatexampleyou__22__.WhenwewereeatingatthatcaféinBondiandapersonwhohad__23__hishamburgerdidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforit,withoutany__24__，youwentoverandputthe__25__$2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving,you__26__threwafive－centcoinontothepavementandsaid__27__like,“Somekidwillreallyenjoy__28__this.”Lastweek,ayoungman__29__meinthelineatapetrolstationdidn’thave__30__moneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector,“Howmuch__31__ishe？”Shetoldmehehadmeanttoput$15ofpetrolinhiscar__32__hehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge(计量表)andhadputin15__33__，whichcametojustover__34__.Thatisaneasymistake__35__bothgaugesrunfast.Somethingmademethinkofyouand__36__youdidthatnightatthecaféinBondi.Ihandedtheman$6.Hewasso__37__andsaid,“Butwhywouldyoudothisforme？”IjustsmiledasIthoughtofyou.Thankyou,son,forteachingmethat“It’s__38__togivethanreceive”.NowwhenIseeafive－centcoinonthe__39__andwanttopickitup,Ithinkofyouandleaveit__40__，justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit.Lovealways，Mum21．A.humorous B.privateC.reasonable D.valuable22．A.followed B.gaveC.set D.took23．A.ordered B.bookedC.offered D.bought24．A.hesitation B.doubtC.permission D.difficulty25．A.other B.lastC.extra D.rest26．A.again B.alreadyC.only D.also27．A.nothing B.everythingC.anything D.something28．A.finding B.acceptingC.lookingfor D.pointingat29．A.behind B.beyondC.aheadof D.nextto30．A.much B.someC.any D.enough31．A.far B.longC.short D.high32．A.and B.butC.so D.while33．A.litres B.kilogramsC.pounds D.kilometres34．A.$15 B.$20C.$25 D.$3035．A.until B.asC.although D.unless36．A.what B.whichC.whatever D.whichever37．A.excited B.surprisedC.interested D.encouraged38．A.easier B.betterC.faster D.worse39．A.corner B.wayC.ground D.carpet40．A.there B.hereC.out D.around[答案]本篇完形填空是一封书信，通过母亲给儿子的一封信，说明儿子的善举打动了母亲，使得母亲在自己的生活中也把这种善举继续发扬下去。21．D。根据前文“IwassoimpressedbyhisgenerousheartthatIsenthimthisletter.”可以推测，作者被儿子的善举打动，也就是儿子给她上了非常宝贵的一课。22．C。根据前文内容可知，作者的儿子给作者树立了很好的榜样，故选C。23．A。根据前句内容以及常识可知，在餐馆里吃饭，应该先点吃的东西。24．A。根据前文内容可以推测，作者的儿子很慷慨，自然是毫不犹豫地把两美元放到了那个人的手里。25．C。根据逻辑以及后文的“Whenwewereleaving,you__26__threwafive－centcoinontothepavement”可知，作者的儿子很慷慨，那自然是他把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，而不是最后的两美元。26．D。根据上下文以及语法可得出答案。儿子先把额外的两美元放到那个人的手里，然后又把一枚五分的硬币扔在人行道上，而again表示“又一次”。27．D。从后面他说的内容可知应用something。28．A。根据文章最后一段最后一句“...justincasesomekidwillgetakickoutoffindingit”的内容，可以得出答案。29．C。根据上下文及常识可知，C项正确。30．D。根据上下文内容以及逻辑可知，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油。31．C。根据句后的内容可以推测，那个年轻人没有足够的钱加油，所以“我”问收款人他差多少钱。32．B。前后句内容有转折关系，所以用转折连词but。33．A。根据句意以及常识可知，加油时，计量表显示的是金额与公升数，他看错了计量表，误把公升当成了金额。34．B。根据下文作者给了那个年轻人6美元可知，应是刚超过了20美元。35．B。前后句内容有因果关系，所以用as表示“因为”。36．A。and连接两个宾语，第一个宾语是代词you，第二个宾语是由what引导的宾语从句。37．B。根据后面的答语可知，那个人对此感到很惊讶。38．B。根据文章前后文内容可知答案，“It’sbettertogivethanreceive”意为“施舍胜过受惠”。39．C。由前文“Whenwewereleaving...ontothepavement”可得出答案。40．A。根据上下文及逻辑可知，应该是把那枚五分的硬币留在那儿。Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A(·安徽卷)Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,“DINKS”，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids(小孩)．InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining－room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.What’smore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechild’seducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,it’sdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.41．Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernment.42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.D.Theword“DINKS”firstappearedinanAsiancountry.43．Tobuyaflatandsendachildtokindergarten,howmuchwillacouplepayeachyear?A.$5,000. B.$5,900.C.$10,800. D.$15,800.44．ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababyB.allowoneoftheparentstogoouttoworkC.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobsD.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave[答案]本文讲述了在亚洲出现的“丁克家族”现象。41．A。主旨判断题。文章首句提到：新生婴儿过少成了亚洲的主要问题。下面分析出现这种现象的原因并呼吁政府采取措施解决问题。42．D。事实判断题。第一段提到是日本人发明了“DINKS”一词。43．D。买一套公寓和送小孩去幼儿园，在一年内，一个家庭应支出：$900×12＋$5,000＝$15,800。44．C。推理判断题。最后一段作者呼吁政府要采取措施解决问题，而要解决问题就要关注妇女就业问题。B(·全国Ⅰ)Isuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightened.Lookingdown,Iimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrong,andrandowntotheedgeofthenearbank.ThereIsawMaShwewithherthree－month－oldcalfstrugglinginthefast－risingwater,anditwasalife－and－deathstruggle.Hercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfear.MaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwater,andkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgone.MaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk(象鼻)againsttherockybank.Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock.Justatthismoment,shefellbackintotheriver.Ifshewerecarrieddown,itwouldbecertaindeath.Iknew,aswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot(地点)whereshecouldgetupthebank,butitwasontheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalf.WhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonext,Iheardthesoundofamother’slove.MaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecould,roaring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic.45．Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.A.thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB.MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC.thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD.MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater46．HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast－flowingwater?A.Byputtingitonasafespot.B.Bypressingitagainstherbody.C.Bytakingitawaywithher.D.Bycarryingitonherback.47．Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A.Itwasagreatcomfort.B.Itwasasignofdanger.C.Itwasacallforhelp.D.Itwasamusicalnote.48．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother’sLoveB.ABraveActC.ADeadlyRiverD.AMatterofLifeandDeath[答案]本文描述了一头母象在危急时刻营救落水的小象的经过。45．D。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句和第五句可知，当作者跑到水边时，母象MaShwe正在尽力用身体挡住湍急的流水，以免孩子被大水冲走。46．A。推理判断题。从第二段的最后一句“Thenwithahugeeffort,shepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrock”可判断母象最终把小象放在一个安全的地方。47．A。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“...raring(吼叫)allthetime,buttohercalfitwasmusic”可知，母象发出的阵阵吼声对于她的孩子来说就像是音乐一样，换言之，母亲发出的声音对孩子来说是一种安慰。48．A。主旨大意题。全文讲述了一头母象不顾自身的安危营救一头小象的经过，赞美了母爱的力量。最后一段中的“Iheardthesoundofamother’slove”一句揭示了文章的主题，因此A作为标题非常贴切。C(·浙江)FourpeopleinEngland,backin1953,staredatPhoto51.Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson,FrancisCrick,andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth,theonewhoactuallymadethepicture,wasleftout.HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere,theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.AtCambridgeButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.WhatshedidwasproduceX－raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson,whoattackedherinreturn,“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir－Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony,Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”No,Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredacodiscoverer，”Abir－Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”，Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.49．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.B.TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.C.TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.D.Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.50．WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe______.A.tooktheleadinthecompetitionB.keptherresultsfromhimC.provedsomeofhisfindingswrongD.sharedherdatawithotherscientists51．WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？A.Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.B.ShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofDNA.C.Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.D.Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.52．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins,WatsonandCrick?A.Disapproving. B.Respectful.C.Admiring. D.Doubtful.[答案]谁发现了DNA，仅仅只有JamesWatson,FrancisCrick和MauriceWilkins吗？本文作者告诉我们，功劳也有RosalindFranklin的一份。49．B。主旨大意题。通读全文，可知Franklin在DNA的发现中也做出了重要贡献，但却由于某些原因而不为人知。由此答案选B项：她受到了不公正的对待。50．C。逻辑推理题。从第五段前两句可知，Franklin直言不讳地指出他们犯的错误，这引起了Watson的不满。答案选C。51．D。逻辑推理题。从全文可知，作者认为Franklin的贡献被忽略掉了，但是她的贡献理应得到人们的承认。所以答案选D。52．A。态度推测题。从全文知，作者肯定了Franklin的贡献，对另外三个科学家的行为表示“不满，不赞成”，所以答案选A。D(·石家庄教学质量检测)Myheartsankwhenthemanattheimmigrationcountergesturedtothebackroom.I’mAmericanbornandraised,andthiswasMiami,whereIlive,buttheyweren’treadytoletmein.“Pleasewaitinhere,Ms.Abujaber，”theofficersaid.ThesamethinghadhappenedrecentlyinCanadawhenIflewtoMontreal.Thattimetheyheldmefor45minutes.Myhusbandwasgettingusedtothis.TodaywewerereturningfromJamaica,andIwasshockedthatIwasbeingsent“inback”onceagain.Theofficersaid,“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeoneonourwantedlist.We’llhavetocheckyououtwithWashington.”“Howlongwillittake？”“Hardtosay，”hesaid.“We’llcallyouwhenwe’rereadyforyou.”Afteranhour,Iwantedtocallmyfriends.Anofficerrushedover.“Nophones!Youcouldbecallingaterroristandgivinghiminformation，”hesaid.“I’mjustauniversityprofessor，”Isaidangrily.“Ofcourseyouare.Andwetakepeoplelikeyououtofhereinlegironseveryday.”Iputmyphoneaway.MyhusbandandIweregettinghungryandtired.Iwantedtoscream,tojumponachairandshout,“I’manAmericancitizen!Anovelist!IprobablyteachEnglishliteraturetoyourchildren！”Aftertwohours,anofficersaid,“You’refreetogo.”Noexplanationorapologies.“Oh,onemorething.”Hehandedmeapieceofpaperwithanaddressonit.“Ifyouweren’thappywithyourtreatment,youcanwritetothisagency.”“Willtheyrespond？”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.”Thenheadded,“Bytheway,thiswillprobablykeephappeningeachtimeyoutravelinternationally.”“WhatcanIdotokeepitfromhappeningagain？”“Absolutelynothing.”Myfriends’adviceistochangemyname.Twentyyearsago,myownprofessoradvisedmetowriteunderapennamesothatpublisherswouldn’tstickmeinaseparate,secondaryshelfinthebookstore.Butanameisanecessarypartofanyone’spersonalandprofessionalidentity(身份).Likemyfather,I’llkeepthename.IhadnoideathatbeinganAmericanwouldbethishard.53．Theauthorwasheldattheairportbecause______.A.shereturnedfromJamaicaB.hernamewassimilartoaterrorist’sC.shehadbeenheldinMontrealD.shewasaterrorist54．Shewasnotallowedtocallherfriendsbecause______.A.herlegalidentityhadn’tbeenprovedyetB.shehadbeenheldforonlyonehourC.therewereotherfamiliesinthewaitingroomD.shecouldn’tuseherowncellphone55．Theauthorcould______topreventsimilarexperienceshappeningagain.A.writetotheagency B.changehernameC.avoidtravelingabroad D.donothing56．Theauthorsounds______inthelastparagraph.A.impatient B.bitterC.worried D.disappointed[答案]由于姓名独特，“我”在机场常遭到无端的怀疑，被暂时地扣留，最后事情又不了了之。53．B。推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Miss,yournamelookslikethenameofsomeoneonourwantedlist.We’llhavetocheckyououtwithWashington.”和第七段的“Youcouldbecallingaterroristandgivinghiminformation”可知，作者因为和一个恐怖分子的名字相似而在机场受到审查。54．A。细节理解题。第七段的“Youcouldbecallingaterroristandgivinghiminformation”一句说明作者的身份被怀疑，由于尚未核实，因此不能和朋友通话。55．D。推理判断题。从倒数第二、三段可知，当作者询问如何避免此类事件的发生时，安保人员告诉她什么都不要做；而从最后一段可知，作者不愿采纳朋友更改姓名的建议。由此可知，作者无法改变自己的尴尬处境。注意，本文流露出作者无可奈何的感觉，应排除B、C。56．D。推理判断题。文章的最后一句“IhadnoideathatbeinganAmericanwouldbethishard.”表明了作者的失望之情。E(·辽宁)AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metersthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(层)ofwaterbetweentheglacierandthevolcano.Thislayerofwaterputspressureonthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(岩浆)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhathappenedtoday.Now,airlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnottoflythroughthecloudsofvolcanicash.AccordingtoKLM,oneofEurope’sbiggestairlines,airplanescannotgounderthecloudoroverit.Goingthroughthecloudcanresultinashgettingstuckintheairplane’sengines,causingdamagetotheplane.TheeruptionhasalsocausedproblemsforanimalsinIceland.Thevolcanoleftashandsharp,glass－likerocksalloverthecountryside.Farmersarekeepingtheiranimalsinsidetostopthemfromeatingash－coveredgrassorthesharpobjects.57．WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentfromothervolcanoes?A.Itisbelowice.B.Itliesunderthesea.C.Itisthelargestvolcano.D.Itslavaaffectstheairlines.58．WhatkeepsGrimsvotnstill?A.Theslowflowofwater.B.Thelowwatertemperature.C.Thethickglacier.D.Thewaterpressure.59．Whichofthefollowingistheresultofthevolcaniceruption?A.PeoplestoptravelinginEurope.B.Airlinessufferfromthelossofplanes.C.Itbecomesdangerousforanimalstoeatoutside.D.Farmershavelostmanyoftheiranimals.60．Thistextismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.aresearchpaperB.anewspaperreportC.aclasspresentationD.ageographytextbook[答案]本文向我们介绍了一座叫做Grimsvotn的火山。这座火山与其他火山最大的不同在于：它位于厚达12米的冰川下面。57．A。由第二段第二句话可知。58．D。根据第二段第四句话可知。59．C。根据最后一段内容可得出答案。60．B。根据文章内容可知，这应该是一篇新闻报道。Ⅴ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(·黄冈市2月高三质检)A:Whydowehavetowalktothestation?AndWhereisit?B:__61__Iguess.A:Look!There’sapoliceman!Askhimtheway.B:Allright.I’llgoandask.A:__62__B:Well,wehavetowalkdownthisroaduntilweseeariverontheright.Acrossthebridgeovertheriver,wewillbeabletoseesomeroadsignswhichwilltellustheway.A:__63__Howlongdoesittaketowalkthere?B:Aboutfifteenminutes,ifwewalkquickly.A:Fifteenminutes!Wemaybelateforthetrain.Andwiththeseheavybags,too!Ithinkweoughttotakeataxi.B:__64__Lookatthetraffic.It’smovingveryslowly.A:Yousee!Thetwobagsaretooheavyforus.B:__65__A:Whatisn’tsuchabadidea?Whatdoyoumean?B:Taxi!Taxi!A.Iagree.B.Perhapsit’snotsuchabadideaafterall.C.Buthowfarisit?D.Whydidyoutakethebags?E.Notatthishour.F.So,whatdidhesay?G.It’sjustdownthatroad.[答案]61—65GFCEBⅥ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(·武汉市高三2月调研)66．OurEnglishteacheralwaystreatsme______(公平)．67．Thefilm______(提醒)himofhisbitterchildhood.68．Ourheadmastertoldmethatmeetingwasofgreat______(重要)．69．Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen______(耽误)byaheavystorm.70．Policeare______(建议)fanswithoutticketstostayaway.71．Thegovernmenthastaken______(措施)toimprovethepeople’slife.72．Allthestudentsarebusy______(准备)forthecomingexamination.73．It’sbad______(礼貌)totalkwithotherswithamouthfuloffood.74．Hisworksofartwillbeon______(展览)inthemuseumnextmonth.75．I______(逐渐)cametorealizethatmylifewouldhavetochange.[答案]66．fairly67.reminded68.importance69.delayed70．advising71.measures72.preparing73.manners74．exhibition75.graduallyⅦ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)(·合肥教学质量检测)Nowadaysmanygraduatearelookingforward76.______togetemploymentinbigcities,notwillingtowork77.______inthecountryside.Unfortunately,thereareenough78.______chancestosatisfymostofthejobhuntersinbigcities，79.______whileinthecountrysidetalentedpeoplearebadneeded80.______butalotofpostsarewaitingforyou.Youcanputyour81.______abilitiestogooduseandyouwillabletomakegreater82.______contributionsofbuilding