甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学联片教研2023-2024学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期甘肃省武威市凉州区洪祥中学联片教研八年级英语期末试卷一．选择题（共25分）1．（1分）—Onlytentickets？Whatdoyoumean？Therebetwelve.—Sorry，Linda.JackyandTimtooktwoticketsaway.（）A．should B．will C．can D．may2．（1分）Taichi，partofChineseculture，isanexercisewhichhelpspeopleimproveinhealth.A．themselvesB．ourselves C．itself D．myself3．（1分）Wehavetothebikeridebecauseofthebadweather．（）A．putoff B．turnoff C．takeoff D．getoff4．（1分）Eitheryouorhe______homeworkhere．（）A．do B．does C．todo D．doing5．（1分）﹣Mom，couldIgoshoppingwithyou？﹣Yes，you______.Butyoumustfinishyourhomeworkfirst.（）A．could B．can C．can't D．couldn't6．（1分）Lindaisdoingherhomework________herbrotheriswatchingTV．（）A．until B．if C．because D．while7．（1分）﹣Ioftenhavemuchstressandfall________beforeexams．﹣Youmustlearntoberelaxed．（）A．ill B．happy C．healthy D．strong8．（1分）He'sneverbeentoNewYork．﹣__________．（）A．SoamIB．SohaveI C．NeitherhaveI D．NeitheramI9．（1分）Sandy，you'dbetter__________yournotesbeforeyoudoyourhomeworkeveryevening.（）A．lookthroughB．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor10．（1分）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider11．（1分）﹣Whycomealittleearlier？﹣Allright.（）A．don't B．notyou C．not D．isn't12．（1分）Idon'tunderstandmyteacher'sgreatlove________Ibecomeateachermyself.（）A．if B．until C．since D．though13．（1分）Dad____________TVwhenitbegantorainyesterday．（）A．WatchesB．watched C．iswatching D．waswatching14．（1分）WhenHenryfirstcametoNanjingin2010，itwasalltohim，buthesoonlearnthiswayaround．（）A．smoothB．slight C．strange D．successful15．（1分）Milliedoesn'tknowwho_______thishistorybook．（）A．totalkaboutB．talktoabout C．totalktoabout D．talkaboutto16．（1分）Igothome，mysisterwasdoingherhomework．（）A．When B．Because C．If D．Though17．（1分）Don't________thechancewhenyoucancatchit，oryouwillregret．（）A．guess B．miss C．remember D．allow18．（1分）WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation，hetriedtolookaplacetoparkhiscar．（）A．after B．at C．up D．for19．（1分）Thelivingroombecomes____asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows．（）A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter20．（1分）Asthe___________girlinourclass，Marywaschosentotakepartintherunningrace．（）A．kindest B．fastest C．strictest D．cleverest21．（1分）﹣WhichseasondoyoulikeinPanzhihua，dryseasonorrainyseason？﹣Rainyseason．（）A．well B．better C．best D．thebest22．（1分）﹣________haveyoubeenatthisschool？﹣Since1990．（）A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften23．（1分）Wewon!Thehonorbelongs______allthememberofourteam．（）A．by B．of C．at D．to24．（1分）I_____theclassroomwhenIheardthebell．（）A．hurriedB．hurry C．hurriedto D．hurryto25．（1分）﹣Amazing！Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek．﹣isimpossible．Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm．（）A．AnythingB．Nothing C．Everything D．Something二．完形填空（共10分）Aboutthreemonthsago，Itookmynine﹣year﹣oldsontoQingdao，Shandong.Itwasaspecial26..Whenwegotthere，mysonwasveryexcitedbecauseitwasthefirsttimeforhimtotakethe27..Whenwegotonthesubway，Ifounditwasfullofpeopleandwehadto28..However，aboywearingsportsclothesaskedmetositonhisseat.Healso29.hisfriendsittingnexttohimtodothat.Soitwouldbe30.formetotakecareofmyson.Isaid"thankyou"ashe31.upandthenwesatdown.Whenwegotoffthesubway，thekind32.saidgoodbyetous.IusedtothinkthatpeopleinQingdaowereveryindifferent.Butthis33.reallychangedmyopinion.LaterIlostmywalletwhileIwasshoppinginthecitycenter.34.，astrangerpickeditupandgaveitbacktome.These35.peoplereallymadeourtriptoQingdaoveryunforgettable.Itoldmysonthatweshouldtryourbesttohelpthepeopleinneedinreturn.26.A．tripB．fanC．exerciseD．couple27.A．shipB．busC．subwayD．car28.A．runB．standC．sitD．stay29.A．madeB．failedC．decidedD．advised30.A．easyB．unusualC．successfulD．terrible31.A．stoodB．putC．tookD．gave32.A．ladyB．boyC．salesmanD．worker33.A．artworkB．experienceC．fearD．tool34.A．LuckilyB．CompletelyC．MostlyD．Simply35.A．fairB．crazyC．kindD．wild三．阅读理解（共30分）ALondonhasalotoffamousmuseums，andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall，shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums，andtouchingtheexhibitsisalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere，andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors，youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications，theenvironment，maths，physics，chemistryandsoon.Forexample，youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoalfromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms，youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX﹣raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors，youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.Themuseumisopendailyfrom10a.m.to6p.m.，soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon，don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.Theunderlinedword"forbidden"inthefirstparagraphmeans""inChinese.A．允许B．禁止C．欢迎D．放弃37.Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A．shoutorrunB．travelbyspaceshipC．touchtheexhibitsD．talk38.Inthesecondparagraph，"it"refersto.A．groundB．coalC．X﹣rayD．museum39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.B．ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.C．Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.D．YoucanvisittheScienceMuseumat8a.m.onweekdays.40.Thepassageismainlyabout.A．theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB．thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC．thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondonD．theinstructionsoftheScienceMuseuminLondonBElephantsarethelargestanimalsonland．Foralongtime，theyareveryhelpful．Theycarrybigtrees，takepeoplefromplacetoplace，andareevenusedinwars．Somepeoplethinkit'snoteasytohurtanelephantbecauseitsskinisthickandhard．Infact，that'swrong．Sometimes，aneedlecanalsobeverydangerousfortheelephant．Peoplesayelephantsareafraidofmice．Thisiswrong，too．Infact，elephantshaveverypooreyesight，sotheyusuallycan'tseeamouseevenifonecomesveryclosetothem．Ifapersonhasagoodmemory，peoplewillsaythathehasanelephantmemory．However，uptonow，nostudyshowsthatelephantshaveabettermemorythananyotheranimal．Peoplealsobelievethatwhenitistimeforelephantstodie，theywillhidethemselvesinaso﹣called"elephantgraveyard"．Often，hunterstrytofindsuchplacestogetivories，butfewpeoplereallyfindplaceslikethat．Infact，whenelephantsareoldorgetsick，theywillstayindeepandsecretcavesuntiltheygetbetterordie．ElephantscanhelppeoplealotEXCEPT．A．tocarryheavytreesB．tohelppeoplebuildhousesC．tocarrypeopletodifferentplacesD．tohelppeoplefightinthewar42.Whydosomepeoplethinkitisn'teasytohurtanelephant？A．BecausetheelephantistoobigB．Becausepeoplecan'tgetclosetoit．C．Becausetheelephantcankillpeople．D．Becauseitsskinisthickandhard．43.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword"graveyard"？A．Aplaceforhidingdeadbodies．B．Aplaceforanimalstoplayin．C．Aplacewithyardsandflowers．D．Aplacewhereelephantsaresafe．44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．ElephantsareafraidofmiceB．ElephantshaveverypoormemoriesC．ElephantscannotseeveryclearlyD．Elephantsnevergotocaves．45.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle？A．Elephantsareman'sbestfriends．B．Differentcountrieshavedifferentelephants．C．Elephantsarethebiggestanimalsonland．D．Someofourideasaboutelephantsarenotcorrect．CBearsaredangerousanimals.We'dliketoseetheminmoviesbutnotfacetoface.Forthisreason，theyliveinthewildalthoughthereispollution，killingandtreecutting.TheoldestbeariscalledUrsavusElmensis.Itwassimilartoatiger.ItwasfoundinEuropeanditlivedthere10millionyearsago.Overtime，itturnedintothebearweseeinthezoo.Brownbearsarethestrongest.Theyhavethelargestsizeandtheyweighupto850kg（male）and500kg（female）.Theweightchangesdependingonlifeconditionsandfood.Polarbearsarethebestswimmersofallkindsofbears.TheyliveneartheArcticOceanandhavetoswimformileseverydayincoldwaterforfood.Forbears，smellandhearingarethemostdeveloped.Whenthewindisblowingfromthefront，bearscansmellamanabout400metersaway，andover100metersawayifitisquiet.Theirsightisnotsogood，andwecansaythattheireyesightispoor.WhatdoesthepassageNOTshowus？A.Bears'weight.B.Bears'hearing.C.Bears'food.D.Bears'history.47.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph？A.Bearsarefacingmanyproblems.B.We'dliketoseebearsfacetoface.C.Bearsareafraidofhumans.D.Weshouldmakemoremoviesaboutbears.48.Whatmaybethereasonwhybrownbearsarethestrongest？A.Theyareveryclever.B.Theyhavethelargestnumber.C.Theyliveinpeace.D.Theyhavethelargestsize.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Thereasonwhybears'eyesightispoorisclear.B.Abearcanfeelyouevenifyouare400metersawayfromit.C.Afemalebrownbearisstrongerthanamaleone.D.Theoldestbearwasjustlikealioninsizeandlook.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbeapartofthepassage？A.Differentfrombears，tigersmaybemorelovelytous.B.Akoalaisnotabearthoughwecallit"koalabear".C.Peoplelikemonkeysmuchmorethanotheranimals.D.Tigersandlionsareanimalsthatpeopleareafraidof.四．选词填空（共10分）island，line，forever，abroad，introduceThereisaoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Peterhimselftousatthemeeting.Iwillrememberthedaysinthecountryside.Onthismap，wecanseetwosmall.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplechoosetostudy.五．补全对话（共5分）A.Ofcoursenot.B.Mypleasure.C.Seeyouthen.D.Whatareyoudoing？E.WhenshallIbehere？F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou？Jack：Hi，Mary!Youlookbusy.56.Mary：Oh，Jack.IampreparingsomethingfortheschoolshowthisFriday.Jack：Soundsinteresting!57.Mary：Well，I'vealmostfinishedit.BettyandIaregoingtoputupsomeposterslater.Wouldyoumindhelpinguswiththat？Jack：58.Mary：It'sniceofyou!Oh，there'sanotherthing.Couldyoupleasecomealittleearlierthatdayandtohelpushandouttheprogramsatthedoor？Jack：Noproblem.59.Mary：Letmesee.About5：30p.m.Jack：OK.60.Mary：Seeyou.六．语法填空（共10分）Molly'sbrotherSammylikedtoplaytheguitarandsing.Themusic61.（make）himhappy.Hehadwrittenalotofsongsandplayedthemforhisfamilysincehewas62.teenager.TherewasnothingthatSammywanted63.（much）todoexceptmusic.64.（luck），onedaySammyclimbedatreeandhe65.（fall）offandhurthisarmbadly.Thedoctoratthehospitaltoldhimhisarmwouldneverworkagain，whichmadehimverysad.HissisterMollyfeltsadtoo.Sheknewhowdownhewas.Shewishedthatshecouldhelphim.She66.（tell）himtobepositive，andshewouldhelphimout.Sammysmiledabit，andhissisterseemedtocare.Shegavehimsupportandhewasgladthatshewasthere.67.Sammyreturnedhomefromthehospitalhecouldnotwaittopickuphisguitarandtriedtoplayasmallpieceofmusic，butSammy'sarmdidnotworkright，anditallsoundedwrong.Hebecamesoupsetandthrewhisguitar68..ThenMollyranoutsideandtookSammy'sguitaroutofthedirtyolddustbin，andsaid，"Canyouteachme69.（play）theguitar？"SoSammyshowedMollyallheknew70.it，andbeforelongshecouldplayjustlikeasuperstar.Sammysmiledagain.Musicisamiraclewhenthingsseemtogowrong.七．单词拼写（共10分）71．（1分）Knowledgeis（财富），andpracticeisthekeytoit.72．（1分）Helikesmbuildingsbetterthanancientones.73．（1分）What'sthesecretofyour（成功）？74．（1分）Thereare30（妇女）teachersinourschool．75．（1分）Pleaseopenyourbooksandturntop103．76．（1分）As（简单的）"thankyou"andasmileareallhewants．77．（1分）Lastweekend，atthewelcomeparty，thehost（介绍）thehistoryandcultureofTaizhoutotheguests．78．（1分）Thereisasmalliinthemiddleofthesea．79．（1分）Adictionaryisanimportantt