广东省汕头市立新学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题

广东省汕头市立新学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题一、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20分)1．WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof____.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution2．—Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A．touse B．use C．using D．used3．Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Butifitrains,we'llplaychess____.A．even B．almost C．perhaps D．instead4．—I'mafraidthatwecan't____themathproblem____theteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult.A．workon;if B．workon;unlessC．workout;if D．workout;unless5．Lastnight,heoffered____mehome,butIrefused.A．drive B．driving C．todrive D．drove6．—Ialwaysfeel____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different7．Ifyou____hisworkwithhers,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.A．fill B．provide C．mix D．compare8．Everyeveningmyfather______newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.A．putsup B．looksfor C．givesaway D．looksthrough9．____Mr.Smith'sopinion,Allenisthebestfootballplayerinourschool.A．For B．In C．At D．With10．Maryshutthewindowjustnow______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．after11．Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______________.A．putoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．gooff12．Jimdidn't_____theimportanceofEnglish.Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.A．get B．receive C．realize D．care13．Afterreadingthenewspaper,weknewthe____abouttheaccident.A．plan B．advice C．truth D．decision14．Ourteamtrainedveryhardbutlostthegamethistime.Itwas____differentfromwhatweexpected.A．heavily B．completely C．seriously D．quickly15．Listen!Theheavyrainisbeating____thewindow.A．with B．for C．to D．against16．I____onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking17．Kelly,don'tgoout,please.It'sraining________.A．slowly B．heavily C．luckily18．—WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—____.I'llbeinallday.A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Another19．Whenyouareinthelibrary,youshouldread____.A．insurprise B．insilence C．inEnglish D．ingroups20．—Ginawonfirstprize?____—I'mserious.Shedidreallywellinthecompetition.A．What'swrong? B．Ihopenot.C．It'suptoyou. D．You'rekidding!二、完形填空。(共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aboywaswalkinginthestreet21．amancameovertohimandaskedhimthe22．tothestation.Theboywasverynaughty(调皮的).He23．toplayajokeontheman.Hepointedto24．sideoftheroadandsaid,"Godownthestreetuntilyou25．ashop.Youcanfinditonyourleft!"Theman26．himandwentaway.Afewminuteslater,theman27．.Hesaidtotheboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe28．findthestation.Theboy29．andsaid,"Buya30．inthebookshop,andyou'llfindtheway!"21．A．when B．because C．but D．after22．A．advice B．idea C．way D．money23．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．wanted24．A．other B．theother C．another D．both25．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．enter26．A．thanked B．caught C．hit D．crossed27．A．left B．moved C．changed D．returned28．A．needn't B．couldn't C．maynot D．mustn't29．A．looked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped30．A．map B．book C．pen D．newspaper三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共30分)阅读理解Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness.Thisiswhattheysaid.Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasbadlyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.Taxidriver:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewmetersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.Tom:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwometersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.31．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.32．Thetruckwasgoing____.A．toNewton B．tothepolicestationC．totheairport D．home33．Howfarwasthetaxiawayfromthetruck?A．Itwasabouttwometersbehindthetruck.B．Itwasabouttwometersinfrontofthetruck.C．Itwasafewmetersbehindthetruck.D．Wedon'tknow.阅读理解Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.Finallyhewenttothecheckoutline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme,"shesaid,"I'msorryifmystaringat(盯着看)youhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyson,whomIhaven'tseenforalongtime.""Whatapity,"repliedtheyoungman,"IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?""Yes."shesaid,"asI'mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!'?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.""Sure,"answeredtheyoungman.Sowhentheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,"Goodbye,mother!"Ashesteppeduptothecheck-outcounter(收银台),hesawthathistotalwas$127.50."Howcanthatbe?"heasked,"Ionlybuyafewthings!"Theclerkreplied,"Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher."34．Theyoungmanwas____thatday.A．doingsomeshopping B．enjoyinghisholidayC．visitinghismother D．makingatelephonecall35．Theoldladystood____theyoungmanonthecheek-outline.A．beside B．behind C．before D．closeto36．____wasn'tanhonestpersoninthisstory.A．Theclerk B．TheyoungmanC．Theoldlady'sson D．Theoldlady阅读理解LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs(屋顶).Severalpersonswerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Brown,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenwehcardaloudnoise,"hesaid,"Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryafraid."Mrs.Stuartsaidthatwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving,sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Thewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsheltersafterthestorm.37．Howmanyhomesweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.38．WherewasMr.Brownwhenthestormbegan?A．Hewasinbed. B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasinhisoffice. D．Hewasontheroof.39．Mrs.Stuartandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause____.A．sheknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywerealloutsidethehousewhenthestormcameC．shefeltthehousewasmovingandtheyranoutatonceD．thewelfaredepartmenthelpedher40．Theunderlinedword"shelters"means____inChinese.A．somethingtoeat B．somethingtowearC．somewheretostudy D．somewheretostay阅读理解FouryearsagowhenIwasaboyof11,Igotintothebiggesttroubleasakid.ItwasaSaturdaymorning.Bothmyparentswereout,leavingmeandmy10-month-oldsisteralone.Anyway,mysisterwasstillasleepinherroom.Infact,Ihadthehousetomyself.Idecidedtodosomedrawing.SoonIgaveup.NothingwasonTV,soIfeltboredandtouchedthecandlesontheshelf...Ihadanidea!WhatwouldhappenifIsetfiretosomekitchenpaper?Well,ofcourseitwentonfire,butitwasn'tthetinyflame(火苗)I'dexpected,andIcouldn'tblowitout.Ithrewitonthefloor,andthenluckilygotmydad'sboots(靴子)andstampeditout.IthoughtIwassafeuntiltherewasahugeholeinmyroom.Whenmymomcamehomelater,shesmeltthesmokeimmediately.Shedroppedtheshoppingbag,luckilyforme,overthehole.Ithoughtthismeantshewouldneverseeit.However,afterrunningroundthehousechecking(检查)forafire,sheofcoursepickedupthebagandsawthehole.NextIwasgrounded(关禁闭)andintroubleformonths.Thoughfouryearshaspassed,theholewasstillthere,remindingmeofwhatIdid.41．Howoldwasthewriterwhenhewrotethepassage?A．11yearsold. B．13yearsold.C．15yearsold. D．17yearsold.42．Theunderlinedwords"stampeditout"inthefirstparagraphmean____.A．吹灭 B．扑灭 C．覆盖 D．捣碎43．Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter. B．Thewriterandhissister.C．Thewriter'smother. D．Thewriter'sfather.44．Whathappenedtotheboywhenhismotherknewthetruth?A．Therewasnothinghappened.B．Hewasmadetocleanthehouseformonths.C．Hewasgroundedandintroubleformonths.D．Hismotherbeathim.45．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．It'sdifficulttoputoutafire.B．Theboydidn'tlookafterhissister.C．Theboymadeabigtroublewhenhewas11.D．Don'tleavechildrenhomealonewhileshopping.四、任务型阅读。(共10分)阅读短文，并按要求完成题目。OnthenightofAugust8,whileIwasreadingabook,aterribleearthquakehappened.The7.0-magnitudeearthquakehitJiuzhaigouCountyofsouthwestSichuanProvinceat9:19p.m.onAugust8th,2017.Twenty-fivepeoplediedandmorethan500peoplegotinjured(受伤)intheearthquake.Elevenofthedeadaretouristsandthirteenarelocalpeople.Theidentity(身份)oftherestonewasnotyetknown.TheseriouslyinjuredpeopleweresenttotheSichuanProvincialPeoplesHospital.Thousandsofvolunteershurriedtotheearthquakeareatohelpandsavetheinjuredpeople.Lotsofpeoplegaveawaymoneyforthem.Jiuzhaigouisapopulartouristattractionwithbeautifulnaturalsceneryinthemountains.Itisknownasthefairylandontheearth.Everyyear,alargenumberofpeopleincludingforeigntouristsgothereforavisit.Whentheearthquakehappened,lotsoftouristswiththeirchildrenwerespendingtheirholidaythere,asitwassummervacation.It'sreportedthata12-year-oldgirlfromWuhanlostbothherparentsinthisearthquake.WhenIheardthenews,Iwasverysad.Maythedeadrestinpeace.Hopealltheinjuredpeoplecanrecover(恢复)fromthesadnessandpainsintheearthquakesoon.46．TheJiuzhaigouearthquakehappenedon,2017.47．Theterribleearthquakekilledpeopleincludingeleventourists.48．Whywerelotsoftouristswiththeirchildrentherewhentheearthquakehappened?49．找出并写下第一段的主题句50．将文中画线句子译成汉语。五、词语运用。(共10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anine-year-oldboyis51．(sit)athisdesk.Suddenly,thereisapuddle(水坑)b52．hisfeetandthefrontpartofhispantsiswet.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecauseithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowsthatwhenhisclassmatesfindouttheywilllaugh53．him.Theboyputshisheaddownandprays(祈祷)toGod,"DearGod,Ineedhelpnow!"Helooksupandseestheteacher54．(walk)towardshim.Itseemsthattheteacherhasalreadyfoundhisproblem.AclassmatenamedSusieiscarryingagoldfishbowlthatisfilledwithwater.Susiefallsinfrontoftheteacherandthrows55．bowlofwaterontheboy'spants.Theteacher56．(quick)takeshimdownstairsandgiveshimapairofdrypantstoput57．.Alltheotherchildrenarebusy58．(clean)uparoundtheboy'sdesk.Theyallblame(责怪)Susieforit.Shetriestohelp,b59．herclassmatestellhertogetout.Attheendoftheday,astheyarewaitingforthebus,theboywalksovertoSusieandsays,"Youdidthat60．(help)me,didn'tyou?"Susiesays,"Iwetmypantsonce,too."六、写作。(共20分)61．根据表格内提供的信息，描述昨晚八点停电时以下四人的情况，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)，70词左右。Mr.Zhangwatchabasketballmatch;listentotheradiolaterSallyplaythepiano;stoptohavearestTomdosomereading;gotobedlaterMrs.Wanginthelift(电梯);can'tgetoutWhenthelightwentoutateighto'clockyesterdayevening,Mr.Zhangwas

答案解析部分广东省汕头市立新学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题一、单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共20分)1．WeChat(微信)isoneofthemostconvenientwaysof____.A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution【答案】C【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：微信是最方便的交流方式之一。information信息；competition竞争；communication交流；pollution污染。根据WeChat(微信)可知，微信是一种网上聊天的软件，是用来交流沟通的。A、B和D选项均不符合微信的作用，故答案为C。

【点评】考查不可数名词。理解句意和每个单词的意义，结合实际找到符合题意的选词。2．—Myparentsdon'tallowme___________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A．touse B．use C．using D．used【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母不允许我在上学的日子使用电话。——他们很严格。但是他们一直想要你最好。allowsbtodosth.，允许某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查固定搭配。掌握固定短语allowsb.todosth.的用法。3．Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.Butifitrains,we'llplaychess____.A．even B．almost C．perhaps D．instead【答案】D【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天要去野餐。但是如果下雨，我们就下棋代替。even甚至；almost几乎；perhaps也许；instead替代。根据Wewillhaveapicnictomorrow.可知是如果下雨，就下棋代替野餐，instead，代替，符合句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查副词。理解句意和所给副词的意义，根据句意找到符合题意的单词。4．—I'mafraidthatwecan't____themathproblem____theteacherhelpsus.—That'strue.It'stoodifficult.A．workon;if B．workon;unlessC．workout;if D．workout;unless【答案】D【知识点】不及物动词+副词；引导状语从句的从属连词【解析】【分析】句意：——除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。——那是真的。太难了。workon从事于……；workout解决，算出；if如果；unless除非=ifnot；根据themathproblem可知，第一空指的是算出数学题，用workout；结合前后句语境可知，第二空表达的是"除非老师帮助我们，否则……"，用unless引导条件状语从句，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词短语和连词。理解句意和短语的意义，并识记unless的意义和用法。5．Lastnight,heoffered____mehome,butIrefused.A．drive B．driving C．todrive D．drove【答案】C【知识点】动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚，他提出开车送我回家，但我拒绝了。drive开车，动词原形；driving，动名词，现在分词；todrive动词不定式；drove，动词过去式。根据固定搭配offertodosth，主动提出做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词不定式。识记动词offer的固定用法。6．—Ialwaysfeel____whenspeakinginfrontofothers.—Takeiteasyandbebrave.A．surprised B．nervous C．interested D．different【答案】B【知识点】形容词作表语【解析】【分析】句意：在别人面前讲话时，我总是感到。——放轻松，勇敢一点。surprised惊讶的；nervous紧张的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的。根据下文Takeiteasy,andbebrave.可知此处指在别人面前讲话是紧张的。故答案为B。

【点评】考查形容词词义辨析。理解句意并抓住关键词句，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。7．Ifyou____hisworkwithhers,you'llfindhersismuchbetter.A．fill B．provide C．mix D．compare【答案】D【知识点】及物动词【解析】【分析】句意：如果你把他的工作和她的比较，你会发现她的工作好多了。fill（使）充满，占满；provide提供；mix混合；compare比较。根据you'llfindhersismuchbetter可知是两个人做比较，compare…with…，把……和……做比较……，固定搭配，可知compare，比较，符合句意，故答案为D。

【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配。理解句意并识记compare的意义和固定用法。8．Everyeveningmyfather______newspaperswhilemymotherwatchesTV.A．putsup B．looksfor C．givesaway D．looksthrough【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视。A.举起，B.寻找，C.分发，D.浏览，根据newspapers，可知是浏览报纸，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意looksthrough的用法。9．____Mr.Smith'sopinion,Allenisthebestfootballplayerinourschool.A．For B．In C．At D．With【答案】B【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：在史密斯先生看来，艾伦是我们学校最好的足球运动员。根据句意和固定搭配inone'sopinion，依某人看，可知介词in符合句意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语。识记介词in的固定用法。10．Maryshutthewindowjustnow______shecouldkeeptheinsectsout.A．sothat B．when C．till D．after【答案】A【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽刚才关上了窗户，以便把昆虫挡在外面。sothat为了；when当……时；till直到；afer在……之后。根据空格前后句可知，关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫，此处应用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。

【点评】考查连词。注意sothat的基本用法及含义。11．Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto______________.A．putoff B．takeoff C．turnoff D．gooff【答案】D【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：当我妈妈走进我的房间时，我正躺在床上，等着闹钟停。A.推迟；B.起飞；C.关掉；D.（电器设备）停止运转。根据waitingforthealarmto可知，此处指等着闹钟停，故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解gooff的词义。12．Jimdidn't_____theimportanceofEnglish.Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.A．get B．receive C．realize D．care【答案】C【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆没有意识到英语的重要性。结果，他考试不及格。get得到；receive收到；realize意识到；care关心。根据Asaresult,hefailedintheexam.可知，吉姆忙于意识到英语的重要性。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意realize的用法。13．Afterreadingthenewspaper,weknewthe____abouttheaccident.A．plan B．advice C．truth D．decision【答案】C【知识点】不可数名词【解析】【分析】句意：我们看完报纸以后，我们知道了事故的真相。plan计划；advice建议；truth事实，真相；真实性；真理；decision决定。根据句意，可知是看了报纸后知道了事故的真相，truth，符合题意，故答案为C。

【点评】考查不可数名词。识记每个名词的意义，根据题意选择合适的单词。14．Ourteamtrainedveryhardbutlostthegamethistime.Itwas____differentfromwhatweexpected.A．heavily B．completely C．seriously D．quickly【答案】B【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我们队训练很刻苦，但是我们还是在这次比赛中失败了。这与我们所期望的完全不同。heavily在很大程度上，大量地；completely完全地，彻底地；seriously恶劣地；严肃地，认真地；quickly快速地；很快；根据Ourteamtrainedveryhardbutlostthegamethistime可知这里表示与我们期望的完全不同，completely，完全地，符合题意，故答案为B。

【点评】考查程度副词。理解句意和每个副词的含义，找到符合句意的单词。15．Listen!Theheavyrainisbeating____thewindow.A．with B．for C．to D．against【答案】D【知识点】表所属或伴随的介词【解析】【分析】句意：雨点正猛烈地击打着窗户。with和……在一起；具有；用；for，给，对；为了；to朝；位于……；到某处；against，碰；倚着；逆向；根据句意可知是雨"敲打"着窗，against"碰，撞"，符合题意。故答案为D。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并实际against的意义和用法。16．I____onthecomputerwhenFrankcalledmelastnight.A．work B．willwork C．wasworking D．amworking【答案】C【知识点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】句意：弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑工作。work，工作，一般现在时；willwork，一般将来时，将工作；wasworking，过去进行时，正在工作；amworking正在工作，现在进行时。根据whenFrankcalledmelastnight，是when引导的时间状语从句，表示当打电话时，"我"正在做的事情，主句用过去进行时，其结构是：主语+was/weredoing，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去进行时。掌握过去进行时的构成和用法。理解句意并根据题干判断句子的时态。17．Kelly,don'tgoout,please.It'sraining________.A．slowly B．heavily C．luckily【答案】B【知识点】程度副词；副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Kelly，请不要出去。外面正下很大的雨。A.slowly缓慢地；B.heavily严重地；C.luckily幸运地，形容下雨很大，用heavily，故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析，副词是修饰动词和形容词的，在做题时要找准被修饰的词，从而选出恰当的副词。18．—WhenshallIcometoyourhome,inthemorningorafternoon?—____.I'llbeinallday.A．Either B．Neither C．None D．Another【答案】A【知识点】不定代词either/neither【解析】【分析】句意：——我什么时候来你家，早上还是下午？——两个时间都可以。我一天都在。either二者之一；neither二者都不；none三者或以上都不；another另一个。根据inthemorningorafternoon和I'llbeinallday.可知早上或下午都可以。代词"either"符合题意。故答案为A。

【点评】考查不定代词。理解句意并识记代词either的意义和用法。19．Whenyouareinthelibrary,youshouldread____.A．insurprise B．insilence C．inEnglish D．ingroups【答案】B【知识点】介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：当你在图书馆的时候，你应该静静地看书。insurprise惊奇地；insilence沉默地、静静地；inEnglish用英语．ingroups以小组为单位。根据上文Whenyouareinthelibrary和常识可知当你在图书馆的时候，应该静静地看书，故答案为B。

【点评】考查介词短语。理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据句意找到正确答案。20．—Ginawonfirstprize?____—I'mserious.Shedidreallywellinthecompetition.A．What'swrong? B．Ihopenot.C．It'suptoyou. D．You'rekidding!【答案】D【知识点】询问意向【解析】【分析】句意：——吉娜赢得了一等奖？你在开玩笑！一我是严肃的，她真的擅长比赛。What'swrong?怎么了？Ihopenot.我希望不是。It'suptoyou.这取决于你。You'rekidding!你在开玩笑！"根据题意和I'mserious.，可知这里是说你在开玩笑，符合语境，故答案为D。

【点评】考查询问意向。理解对话，并结合语境和选项的意义，日常交际用，找到符合题意的选项。二、完形填空。(共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aboywaswalkinginthestreet21．amancameovertohimandaskedhimthe22．tothestation.Theboywasverynaughty(调皮的).He23．toplayajokeontheman.Hepointedto24．sideoftheroadandsaid,"Godownthestreetuntilyou25．ashop.Youcanfinditonyourleft!"Theman26．himandwentaway.Afewminuteslater,theman27．.Hesaidtotheboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe28．findthestation.Theboy29．andsaid,"Buya30．inthebookshop,andyou'llfindtheway!"21．A．when B．because C．but D．after22．A．advice B．idea C．way D．money23．A．refused B．stopped C．forgot D．wanted24．A．other B．theother C．another D．both25．A．get B．arrive C．reach D．enter26．A．thanked B．caught C．hit D．crossed27．A．left B．moved C．changed D．returned28．A．needn't B．couldn't C．maynot D．mustn't29．A．looked B．cried C．laughed D．jumped30．A．map B．book C．pen D．newspaper【答案】21．A；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了一个调皮的男孩和一个向他问路的男人开玩笑的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。21．句意：一个男孩正在街上走，这时一个人向他走来，问他去车站的路怎么走。when当……时候；在那时；because因为；but但是；after在……之后。根据Aboywaswalkinginthestreet和amancameovertohim可知这里表示男孩正在街上走的时候，一个人向他走过来，表示一个动作正在进行，另一个动作发生，用when，故答案为A。22．句意：一个男孩正在街上走，这时一个人向他走来，问他去车站的路怎么走。advice建议；idea观点，想法；way路，方法；money钱。根据下文的描述和最后的andyou'llfindtheway!"可知这个人是向男孩问路，thewayto，去……的路，故答案为C。23．句意：他想跟那个人开个玩笑。refused拒绝；stopped停止，阻止；forgot忘记；wanted想要。根据Theboywasverynaughty(调皮的).和下文的描述可知这个调皮的男孩并没有给这个人指出去车站的路，而是想跟他开个玩笑，wanttodosth想要做某事，want符合语境和句意，故答案为D。24．句意：他指着路的另一边说："沿着这条街一直走到一家商店。other其他的，另外的，泛指；theother，表（两者中的）另一个，是特指；another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词；both两个都，后跟复数名词；根据Hepointedto4sideoftheroad可知这里是指路的另一边，是指两个中的另一个，用theother，故答案为B。25．句意：沿着这条街一直走到一家商店。get得到，到达；arrive到达；reach到达；enter进入，输入。根据句意可知这里是指到达商店，get和arrive都是不及物动词，后面跟名词时get要加to，arrive要加in或at，reach可直接跟名词，故答案为C。26．句意：那人谢过他就走了。thanked感谢；caught接住；抓住，握住；hit打，击；crossed穿越，横渡。根据"Godownthestreetuntilyou5ashop.Youcanfinditonyourleft!"可知男孩为那个人指了路，根据常识可知要表示感谢，故答案为A。27．句意：几分钟后，那个人回来了。left离开；moved移动，搬家；changed改变；returned归还，返回。根据下文Hesaidtotheboythattherewasonlyabookshopthereandhe8findthestation.可指那个人没有找到车站又返回来了，故答案为D。28．句意：他对那个男孩说那里只有一家书店，他找不到车站。needn't不必；couldn't不能；maynot可能不；mustn't不能，不可，表禁止。根据"Buya10inthebookshop,andyou'llfindtheway!"可知男孩并没有真正地为这个人指路，而是让他到书店买个地图，所以男人找不到去车站的路，couldn't，不能，符合句意，故答案为B。29．句意：男孩笑着说："在书店买张地图，你就会找到路了!"looked看；cried哭，喊叫；laughed笑；jumped跳。根据上文Theboywasverynaughty(调皮的).He3toplayajokeontheman.可知男孩想跟那个人开个玩笑，所以这里是他笑着说，符合语境，故答案为C。30．句意：男孩笑着说："在书店买张地图，你就会找到路了!"map地图；book书；pen钢笔；newspaper报纸。根据常识可知书店可以买到地图，并且地图可以帮人们找到所需要的地方，所以map，符合句意，故答案为A。三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共30分)阅读理解Ataxihitatruck.Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom.Hewasawitness.Thisiswhattheysaid.Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytruck.Nobodywasbadlyhurtbutbothcarsweredamaged.Taxidriver:IwasdrivingbehindatruckafewmetersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning.Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsomeglasscutmylefthand.Tom:Iwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiabouttwometersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindow.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom'sfriendspoketothepolicemanandagreedwithTom.31．Howmanypeoplearementionedinthestory?A．Three. B．Two. C．Five. D．Four.32．Thetruckwasgoing____.A．toNewton B．tothepolicestationC．totheairport D．home33．Howfarwasthetaxiawayfromthetruck?A．Itwasabouttwometersbehindthetruck.B．Itwasabouttwometersinfrontofthetruck.C．Itwasafewmetersbehindthetruck.D．Wedon'tknow.【答案】31．C32．A33．A【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了一辆出租车撞上了一辆卡车，一个警察跟出租车司机、卡车司机和汤姆谈话。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。31．细节理解题。通过阅读可以得知文中提到的人物有警察（Apoliceman）、卡车司机（Truckdriver）、出租车司机（Taxidriver）、（汤姆）Tom和汤姆的朋友（Tom'sfriend）。一共5个人，故答案为C。32．细节理解题。根据Truckdriver:IwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.可知卡车司机是从机场开往Newton的，故答案为A。33．细节理解题。根据Therewasataxiabouttwometersbehindthetruck.可知出租车在卡车后面大约两米的地方。故答案为A。阅读理解Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.Finallyhewenttothecheckoutline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim."Excuseme,"shesaid,"I'msorryifmystaringat(盯着看)youhasmadeyoufeeluncomfortable.It'sjustbecauseyoulooklikemyson,whomIhaven'tseenforalongtime.""Whatapity,"repliedtheyoungman,"IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?""Yes."shesaid,"asI'mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!'?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.""Sure,"answeredtheyoungman.Sowhentheoldwomanwasleaving,hecalledout,"Goodbye,mother!"Ashesteppeduptothecheck-outcounter(收银台),hesawthathistotalwas$127.50."Howcanthatbe?"heasked,"Ionlybuyafewthings!"Theclerkreplied,"Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher."34．Theyoungmanwas____thatday.A．doingsomeshopping B．enjoyinghisholidayC．visitinghismother D．makingatelephonecall35．Theoldladystood____theyoungmanonthecheek-outline.A．beside B．behind C．before D．closeto36．____wasn'tanhonestpersoninthisstory.A．Theclerk B．TheyoungmanC．Theoldlady'sson D．Theoldlady【答案】34．A35．C36．D【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一个年轻人在超市购物时被一个老太太用计谋欺骗，不得不为老太太付账的故事。

【点评】考查故事类阅读。先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，最后再核对检查。34．细节理解题。根据Ayoungmanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenhenoticedanoldladyfollowinghimround.Thinkingnothingofit,hecontinued.可知年轻人那天在超市买东西，故答案为A。35．细节理解题。根据Finallyhewenttothecheckoutline,buttheoldladygotinfrontofhim.可知在收银台排队时，老妇人站在年轻人前面，故答案为C。36．推理判断题。根据"Yes."shesaid,"asI'mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,mother!'?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter."和最后的Theclerkreplied,"Yourmothersaidthatyouwouldpayforher."可知那位女士在收银台让这个年轻人给她叫母亲，离开的时候没有付款，而是让年轻人替他付款，让收银员误认为她真是他的母亲．所以这位女士不是一个诚实的人，故答案为D。阅读理解LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs(屋顶).Severalpersonswerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Overtwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Brown,saidthatthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedforoveranhour."Iwaseatingwithmywifeandchildrenwhenwehcardaloudnoise,"hesaid,"Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.WetriedourbesttoclimboutbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwasmissing.Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safebutveryafraid."Mrs.Stuartsaidthatwhenshefeltthatherhousewasmoving,sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren."Therewasnotimetotakeanything,"shesaid,"Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown."Thewelfaredepartmentbroughtthemfood,clothesandsheltersafterthestorm.37．Howmanyhomesweredamagedinthestorm?A．Fourteen. B．Twenty-one. C．Twenty-nine. D．Thirty-six.38．WherewasMr.Brownwhenthestormbegan?A．Hewasinbed. B．Hewasinsidethehouse.C．Hewasinhisoffice. D．Hewasontheroof.39．Mrs.Stuartandherfamilydidn'tgethurtbecause____.A．sheknewtherewouldbeastormB．theywereal