七选五做题方法

高考英语阅读分析

——七选五Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.

一）题型解读：试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）文章特点：说明文2010年北京IntroductionofMuzak2011年课标Moneymatters2011年辽宁EasywaytoKeepYourBrainSharp2011北京PublicSpeakingandCriticalThinking说明文说明文说明文说明文文章体裁：Muzak举例子、列数字、做比较说明对象：说明方法：说明文2010年北京七选五：MuzakThenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___72___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?___73___F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.___74___Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.___75___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性5.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)6.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。解题策略：strategies明结构，理脉络7172747573首尾呼应关系递进关系递进总总分主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

选项特点

1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

1.标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中间段首句3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题总结下文——本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应2.中间过渡性句——承前启后

1.看代词或冠词。it,they,this,the…2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj）

however,but,so,though,also...3.看本段主题做题。4.相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词/近义词/的重复使用同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面七选五小策略3.注释性句子

不能与上文脱节，同意不同词RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)don’tlookateachother.__71__.Thatisnotrudeness----peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.A.ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime.ThereadingstrategiesCatchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelated

keywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少策略只是技巧，理解才是关键Supposingyouarethewriter,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem！

Enlargeyourvocabulary!Enjoyreading!!词汇是基础Autumnblues?Letsthesunshinein.___75__Bloomingplantsarecheering.……A.DecorateyourroomandworkspacewithflowersG.Autumnalwaysgivesusabeautifulscene看冠词和代词做题(the)Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis.

Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．E．weconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc（西城期末）看冠词和代词做题（these）靠本段主题做题。

74.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.D．Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriver.靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折）Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.71.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.F．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned.靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折）GiacomoPucciniwasbornin1858andwasasonofamusicaldirector.66Heisrememberedasamasterofopera.C.ThoughPuccinireceivedtraininginvariousareasofmusic,histruelovewasinopera.7.靠上下文承接做题Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview.…Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunitytomakesuchlong-termplans.

73.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors(管理者).Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感).Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged（海二模）看行文逻辑（完整全面）Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestof(胜过）you,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy.__________A.Takeitonestepatatimeandthingswillworkout.C.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidencetomanageyouranxiety.态度方法?Busydoingwhat,youask?welltheyarecertainlynotusingthetimeforamomentofquietreflection.Noraretheyreadingabook._72__todaytheonlyacceptableformofbookontheLondonUndergroundisane—book.B.newtechnologyhasreplacequiethabitsG.TechnologyischangingthewayLondoncommutersspendtheirtravelingtime..相似元素最多，相关性最强。RidingaLondonsubway__74___Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren.B.ParentsshouldalsobecarefulaboutwhattheysaytoyoungchildrenD.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.总结下文，本段主题句MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.【2011-新课标全国卷】任务型阅读1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.

MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.

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Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.WisedecisionsThevalueofmoneyPermitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouTalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.【2011新课标全国卷•七选五】MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.近义暗示因果关系1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.同词复现近义暗示2.

MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.句式照应近义暗示1.Thebasicfunctionofmoney…2.

Moneylessons…Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.

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Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.Wisedecisions句式照应近义暗示Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.3.

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Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct—aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.句式照应同源词复现人称照应WisedecisionsThevalueofmoneyPermitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouTalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweaging,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.【2011-辽宁卷】任务型阅读1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.74

3.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.75Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Focusonthefuture.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.D.Sotakeafewminuteseachdaytodosomereading.E.Butdon'tworryifyourscheduleisn'tfilledwithlife-changingevents.F.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.G.Inotherwords,whenyoutakecareofyourbody,youtakecareofyourbrain.【2011辽宁卷•七选五】EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweareaging,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.71Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.Luckily,researchshowsthereisalotyoucandotoavoidthosemoments.转折关系具体/模糊近义暗示1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性痴呆症),accordingtoarecentstudy.73Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There’sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.3.Learnsomethingnew.A.Focusonthefuture.句式照应同一语义场1.72Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshad