人教版七年级上册 Starter unit1-starter unit 3 词汇讲义

StarterUnit1Goodmorning!早上好！1.good/ɡʊd/adj.好的2.morning/'mɔ:(r)nɪŋ/n.早晨；上午mor|ninginthemorning在上午thismorning今天上午Goodmorning！3.Alice/ʹælɪs/n.爱丽斯(女)Al|iceGoodmorning,Alice!4.Bob/bɒb/n.鲍勃(男)5.Cindy/ʹsɪndi/n.辛迪(女)Cind|y6.Dale/deɪl/n.戴尔(男)7.Eric/ʹerɪk/n.埃里克(男)Er|ic8.Frank/fræŋk/n.弗兰克(男)9.Grace/greɪs/n.格雷丝(女)10.Helen/ʹhelən/n.海伦(女)Hel|en11.hi/haɪ/interj.(用于打招呼)嗨；喂Hi,Bob.12.hello/hə'ləʊ/interj.你好；喂Hel|loHello,Grace.13.afternoon/ˌɑːftə'nu:n/n.下午af|ter|noonGoodafternoon下午好intheafternoon在下午thisafternoon今天下午Goodafternoon，Eric！14.evening/'i:vnɪŋ/n.傍晚，晚上eve|ningGoodevening晚上好(用于见面时的问候)intheevening在傍晚thisevening今天傍晚Goodevening，Dale！15.how/haʊ/adv.如何；怎样；多么16.are/ɑ:(r)/v.是(你，复数)否定式arenot,缩略aren’t17.you/ju:/pron.你；你们youare你是，你们是wareyou18.I/aɪ/pron.我(主格，放在动词前)19.am/æm/v.是(只能用在I后面)Iam我是;否定式amnot20.fine/faɪn/adj.(指人)身体健康舒适的；安好的;精巧的；美的；令人愉快的Iamfine.【对划线部分提问】Iamfine.21.thanks/θæŋks/interj.感谢；谢谢22.OK/əʊ'keɪ/adj.好；可以IamOK.23.HB/ˌeɪʧ''bi:/n.(铅笔芯)硬黑hardblack24.CD/ˌsi:'di:/n.光盘；激光唱片compactdisc25.BBC/ˌbi:bi:'si:/n.英国广播公司ritishBroadCastingCorporationStarterUnit2What’sthisinEnglish?这是什么？1.what/wɑ:t/,/wɒt/pron.什么Whatareyou?【对划线部分提问】Iamastudent.2.is/ɪz/v.是(第三人称单数)【填空】is,am,are_____youEnglish?Yes,I______.How_you?I____fine.How__he?He____OK.3.this/ðɪs/adj.pron.这；这个Whatisthis?4.in/ɪn/prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用；以speakinChinese用汉语说writeinink用墨水写writeinpencil用铅笔写5.English/'ɪŋɡlɪʃ/n.英国人,英语；adj.英格兰的；英语的En|glish【翻译】你是英国人吗？IamEnglish.6.inEnglish用英语WhatisthisinEnglish?7.a/eɪ;ə/一(人、事、物)【填空】Iam____student.Heis______teacher.8.an/æn;/ən/一个(只，枝，辆…等)【填空】______orange______eraser______oldman9.map/mæp/n.地图amapofChina中国地图aworldmap一张世界地图WhatisthisinEnglish?Thisisamap.Thismapisgood.Thisisagoodmap.10.cup/kʌp/n.杯子acupoftea一杯茶11.ruler/'ru:lə(r)/n.尺；直尺ru|ler【对划线处提问】Thisisaruler.12.pen/pen/n.笔；钢笔13.orange/'ɒrɪnʤ/n.橙子；橙色or+angeaglassoforange一杯橙汁Thisisanorange.Thisisorange.14.jacket/'ʤækɪt/n.夹克衫；短上衣jack|etajacket15.key/ki:/n.钥匙akey16.quilt/kwɪlt/n.被子；床罩aquilt17.it/ɪt/pron.它(动物或事物),用于代替this,that【填空】Thisisajacket.______isgood.What’sthis?____isaquilt.It’sajacket18.that/ðæt/adj.pron.那；那个WhatisthatinEnglish?Itisanorange.Thisisamap.Thatisaruler.Thatisaquilt.Itisgood.Itisagoodquilt.19.spell/spel/v.用字母拼；拼写【翻译】Howdoyouspell‘quilt’?___________________________________________Spellit.20.please/pli:z/interj请Spellit,please.(更委婉)Pleasespellit21.NBA/ˌenbi:'eɪ/n.(美国)全国篮球协会22.P/pi:/n.停车场；停车位parkinglot23.kg/ˌkeɪ'ʤi:/n.千克；公斤kilogramStarterUnit3Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色？1.color/'kʌlə(r)/n.颜色col|or=colour(英式)Whatcolorisit?2.red/red/n./adj.红色(的)inred穿红色衣服的;aredjacket一件红色夹克衫【对划线部分提问】Thisrulerisred.Thisisred.这是红色.Thisjacketisred.这件夹克衫是红色的.Thisredjacketisgood.3.yellow/'jeləʊ/n./adj.黄色(的)yel|low【翻译】穿黄色衣服的_________一个黄色的茶杯__________________4.green/ɡri:n/n./adj.绿色(的)【翻译】穿绿色衣服的____________钢笔_________________5.blue/blu:/n./adj.蓝色(的)【翻译】穿蓝色衣服的______________________________6.black/blæk/n./adj.黑色(的)【翻译】穿黑色衣服的______________________________7.white/waɪt/n./adj.白色(的)【翻译】穿白色衣服的______________被子____________________8.purple/'pɜ:pl/n./adj.紫色(的)pur|ple【翻译】穿紫色衣服的_________一把紫色的钥匙_____________________9.brown/braʊn/n./adj.棕色(的)；褐色(的)【翻译】穿棕色衣服的_______________汽车____________________10.the/ði;ðə/定冠词【填空】a,an,theThereis___parkneartheschool.____parkisbeautiful.Mymotheriscookingin_____kitchen._____sunisshining.______maninblackismyfather.Whatcoloristhekey?Thekeyiswhite.Thewhitekeyisgood.11.now/naʊ/adv.现在；目前12.see/si:/v.看见；理解；明白Nowyousee.13.can/kæn;kən/modalv.能；会nnotcant【翻译】你会做什么？把上面这句话改成一般疑问句。对上面的问句作肯定回答和否定回答。【翻译】我不会画画。14.say/seɪ/v.说；讲15.my/maɪ/我的(形容词性，放在名词【填空】Thisis______(I)jacket._____(I)jacketispurple.______(I)purple