山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读 （2021年）解析版

山东省历年中考真题分类汇编：任务型阅读（2021年）

一、任务型阅读

七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入的正确答案。

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon'twanttogetacold.Whenyouare

partofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.

1・Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

•Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）are

spreadbytouch.Thegenusgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth,Washyour

handscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.2.theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

•Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat"coughsandsneezesspreadillness**.3.whencoughingandyour

noseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon'tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchas

doorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

•4.________

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertocleandoorknobs,

taps,toilethandles,Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

•Takecareofyourself.

5.,Eathealthysimplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,

readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!

Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays,Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

F.Cleanyourhouse

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。有一项剩余。

OnSaturdaymorning,TomSawyerhadtopainthisaunt'sfence（栅栏）.Tomlookedatthethirtymeters

ofwidefenceandfeltbad.Hethoughtofthefunhehadplannedfortheday.Soonthefreeboyswouldgo

outtoplay,andtheywouldlaughathimforhavingtowork.Hefeltevenworse.6.

SoonBenRogersappeared,eatinganapple.Tomignored（不理）himandcontinuedpainting.He

stoppedandlookedathisworklikeanartist."Hello,Tom.I'mgoingswimming.Don'tyouwishyoucould?

Butofcourse,youhavetowork.**

TomlookedatBen,thensaid,"Whatdoyoucallwork?**

Isn'tthiswork?1'

Tomcontinuedpainting,andanswered,"Well,maybeitis,andmaybeitisn't.AllIknowis,Ilikeit."

"DoyoureallyHkeit?”

-7.“

Thatmadeitsounddifferent.Benstoppedeatinghisapple.Tommovedhisbrushcarefullybackwards

andforwardsandsteppedbacktolook.Benwatchedeverymove,gettingmoreinterested.Presently,hesaid,

"Hey,Tom,letmepaintalittle.H

Tomthought,andthensaid,nNo,Idon'tthinkso,Ben.AuntPollywantsthisfencepaintedcarefully

becauseifsonthestreet.It'sdifficulttodoitright.*'

"Comeon,letmetry.”

”Pdliketo,Ben.ButAuntPollywon*tevenletmybrotherSiddoit.”

nrilbecareful.Filgiveyoumyapple."

8.WhileBenwasworkinginthesun,Tomsatunderatreeeatingtheappleandthinking

howtocatchmoreboys.Andtherewerelotsofthem.Boyscametomakefun,butstayedtopaint.Bythe

timeBenwastired,TomhadexchangedthenextturnwithBillyFisherforagoodkite,andthenJohnny

Miller,andsoon.9.Hehadlearnedthattomakesomeonewantsomething,youonlyhaveto

makeitdifficulttoget.

A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom*stoysiftheydid.

B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance（勉弓虽）onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.

C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.

D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhad

threecoatsofpaint.

E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?

阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikes

becausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.10..Hesaid,nIgrewupinPeru.Myfather

taughtmetoride.1rememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.11..Icouldgowherever

mybikemighttakeme.”

12..Childrengrowupanddon'tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthem

becauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.13..Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikes

backontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.Mr.

Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.14..Heaskedifpeople

hadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesaway

atapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.

Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed."Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesof

love,"hesaidwithhiseyesshining.

A.Anideacametohismind

B.Itwasasurprisetoridebymyself

C.Thatmakeshimthinkofhischildhood

D.InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearound

E.Allhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthis

F.Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople'slife

根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedguqintoexpresshisloveforthe

mountains.

16.Zhongsaid,"Howbeautifullyyou'replayingguqin\WhenIlistentoyouplaying

guqin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”

17.Thenheplayedanothertune（调子）.Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,

"Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbig

rivers.n

BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments（评论）.18.Wheneverheplayedanewtune,

ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.

"Youappreciate（欣赏）mymusicandunderstandmymindYouknowmelikeatruefriend,'1Boyasaid

excitedly.

Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong*sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebroke

hisguqinanddecidednevertoplayitagain.

ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory._

19.Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish（珍惜）realfriendships.

A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.

B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.

C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.

D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.

E.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayingguqin.

阅读信息摘录

Ifyoudon'tknowwhatyourfriendsaredoing,willyougetanxious（焦虑的）?Fifty-onepercentof

teenagerssaidyeswhentheywereaskedthisquestioninarecentstudy.Thefearthat”I'mabsentwhile

othersmightbehavingfun"iscalledFOMO—fearofmissingout.

FOMOpushesyoutocheckthesocialmedia（社交媒体）moreoften.Thiscanmakeyoubecomemore

easilyaffected（影响）byothers.Youmayfeelsad,lonelyandboredifyoustarttoexperienceFOMO.

So,whatcanwedotodealwithit?

Changeyourfocus

Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocusonthegood

thingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplaying

soccer.

Keepadiary

Bykeepingapersonaldiary,youwilllearntobemoregratefulfbrthegreatthingsyouhaveinyourlife.

Youwillrealizethatyouaretheonlyonewhohascontroloveryourlife,nottheInternet......

Builduprealconnections

Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinreallife?Talkingwithyourfamilyortakingpart

inagroupactivitycanhelpyoufeelbetter.

Aslongasyouliveinthemoment,you'llnevermissoutonanythinginyourlife!

□20.J21.□22.

23.24._________________________

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题

ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,hasbeengiventhetitle"RoleModelof

theTimes”forhelpinggirlsfrompoorfamilies.

Theschoolwasthefirsthighschoolinthecountrytoprovidefreeeducationforgirlswhowould

otherwisehave,beenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofeducation.

ZhangmovedtoLijiangattheageof17toteachinthemiddleschoolinHuapingCounty.Once,shegot

badlyillbuthadnomoneyforthetreatment（治疗）.Withthehelpofthepeoplethere,shewasabletogetthe

necessarytreatment.MFromthenon,ItoldmyselfthatImustdosomethingforthosepeoplewhohelpedme,”

Zhangsaid.

Slowly,adreamofsettingupafreehighschoolforgirlsinHuapingCountyappearedinZhang'sheart.

Fromtheyearof2002,shebeganasix-yearjourneytolookforfUnds（资金）.In2008,Zhangfinallysetup

HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsatthefootoftheShiziMountaininHuaping.

Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesthroughher

educationuntilnow.

Zhanghasbeenhelpingtoimprovetheareaasawhole.Influencedbyher,manyofherstudentshave

chosentoteachinpoorareas.Now,withZhanghavinggotthehonorarytitle,educationforgirlsfrompoor

areaswillreceivemoreattention.

Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.

25.WhywasZhangGuimcinamedHRolcModeloftheTimes'1?

26.WasZhangabletogetthenecessarytreatmentwhensheoncegotbadlyil?

27.WhenwasHuapingHighSchoolforGirlssetup?

28.HowmanygirlshaveentereduniversitiesthroughZhang'seducation?

29.WherehavemanyofZhang'sstudentschosentowork?

阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。

FarmerPakSadimanhasmadeithistasktodosomethingaboutCentralJava*swatershortageproblem,

littlebylittle.

Hehaschangedhisdryvillageintoaplacerichingroundwaterbyplantingtreesonnearbylandfbrthe

last19years,andheisencouragingotherstojoinin,too.

SadimanrealizedthatthelandwasinneedofsomewaterwhentheGendolRiver-previously（以前）

thesourceofwaterfbrvillagers-wasquicklydryingup:Evenrubbertrees,thelocalpeople'smainsource

ofincome（收入来源）,weresodrythattheycouldnolongerproducerubberlatex（橡胶孚L）.Itwasthenthat

Sadimantookactionsothathischildrenandgrandchildrencouldtakeadvantageoftheplantedtrees,

"Banyan（榕树）trees,unlikerubbertrees,cankeepgroundwater.Themorebanyantreesareplanted,the

morecleanwatervillagerswillget,*'hethought.Althoughhewentthroughahardtime,thefarmernever

becamediscouragedfromachievinghisgoal-providinghisvillagewithacleanwatersource.

He'splantedatleast11,000treesoverthelast19years,andhisvillageseemstohaveescapedfh）mthe

dryseason,VillagershavejoinedinSadiman'seffortsandworkedalongsidehimtoplantthetrees."Pak

Sadimanisourhero.Thisvillageusedtofightwithwatershortage,butnowwehaveenoughwaterbecause

ofhim,*'saidtheheadofthevillage.

Sadimansaidaslongashe'shealthy,he'llcontinuetoplanttreestohelpprovidecleanwaterforhis

villagers.

30.Whatproblemdidthevillagehave?

31.WhatdidSadimandotosolvetheproblem?

32.HowlonghadSadiman,beenworkingonthetask?

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"escapefrom',inParagraph5mean?

34.WhatdoyouthinkofSadiman?

多任务混合阅读

Poverty（贫困）isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitand

ithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducate

peopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary（平凡的）peopleplaya

bigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.

AftergraduatingfromBeijingNormalUniversityin2016,HuangWenxiugaveupthechancestowork

inbigcitiesandreturnedtoherhometownofBaiseinGuangxiandservedasthevillage'sPartychief.Atotal

of418villagerswereliftedoutofpovertythankstoherefforts.Unluckily,shediedinaflashfloodattheage

of30whiledrivingbacktohervillageinBaise.Shewasgiventhetitle'*rolemodelofthetimes"bythe

centralgovernment.

WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathway

outofthevillagefbrmanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittook

themsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Last

year,theirorangeyield（产量）wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetoselloranges

online.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitaincome（人均收入）

reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.

35.HowdoesChinahelppoorpeopletofightpoverty?

36.WhatprizewasgiventoHuangWenxiu?

37.HowdoyoungpeoplesellorangesinMaoXianglin'svillage?

38.请把文中的划线句子翻译成汉语。

39.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Pigsaremisunderstood（误解）.Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigs

areverysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals.（1）Expertssaythatpigsarceasierto

trainthandogsandcats.WouldyouwantapigforaDet?

Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalkslikeadog,Wouldyouliketowalkapig

downyourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwith

otherpets.

Petpigsmustbekeptonadiet（节食）.Theyliketoeatlikehogs（肉猪）！（2）Anadultpetpig

shouldnotweighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.

Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth.Theycanlearntousealittlelikeacat.Manylivein

housesandapartments.Buttheycangetintheway.

Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyhelpfind（松露）intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.

Sothepigsarevaluedfortheirwork.

Besidespork（meatfrompigs）,pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomake

hairbrushesandfurniture（家具）.Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.

Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemanyusefulpurposes.Theycanworkasguards

likedogs.IntheUnitedStates,twopigswerekepttoguardthegateonthefarm,whichworkedreallywell.

40.Accordingtothepassage,whatgoodqualitiesdopigshave?（根据短文内容简要回答问题）

41.Chooseonegoodqualityofpigsandgivesomeexamplestoprove（证明）it.（根据短文内容简要

回答问题）

42.将短文中划线的句子（1）译成汉语。

43.将短文中划线的句子（2）译成汉语。

44.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。

阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。

Long,longago,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating.Oneday,a

doctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.nIfsallinhismind.

Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.Thafllmake

himhappy.H

Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace.Buthesaidthathehadalotofpower,it

didn'tmakehimhappy.Healwaysworriedthatmanypeopleweretryingtotakehisposition.Thenthe

bankercame.MOh,I'mafraidPmnothappy,cither,"hesaid,'11havealotofwealth,but1feelnervouswhenI

thinksomeonetriestostealmymoneyeveryday.n

Finally,thetopgeneralwastoldtogooutandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched

butcouldn'tfindanyone.Itseemedthateveryonehadtheirownproblems,andnoonewastrulyhappy.Two

dayspass«d.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormanonthestreeteatingwithhishandsand

singinghappilytohimself.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked/Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhaveno

powermoneyorfame."Thepoormansmiled,*'IhaveeverythingIwant,andIdon'twantwhatIcan'thave.

SoPmhappy.”

"Great!YouaretheverymanPmlookingfbr,nthegeneralsaidingreatjoy."ThenIneedtogiveyour

shirttoourking.Howmuchdoyouwantforit?”

"Shirt?rvenoshirtatall."

45.Whatwaswrongwiththeking?（根据短文内容回答问题）

46.FillintheblankinParagraph2withaproperword.（在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意

完整）

47.Accordingtothepassage,boththeprimeministerandthebankerfeltunhappybecausetheyalways

worriedaboutwhattheyhadgot.（在句子空白处填入一个恰'甘的词，使句意完整，语法正

确）

48.Whywasithardforthegeneraltofindahappyman?（根据短文内容回答问题）

49.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials（7替质）onearth.Accepting

whoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.

Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouarcperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyou

acceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardfbryoutofind

thegoodpartofyourselfSo,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Be

sureyouaredoingitfbryourself,notfbrsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyou

aresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion（版本）ofyourself.

Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck（深陷）intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Hereare

somesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeelthey

areworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowto

cheerthem.Besides,alwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit'spossible

thatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.

50.Whatdoes"beinggoodenough*1mean?

51.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

52.Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?

53.Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.

a.b.

54.Giveapropertitletothepassage.

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

[1]Duringmealtimes,moreandmoreyoungpeopletakeouttheirphones,chooseafavoriteshow,eat

whilewatchingandburstintolaughternowandthen.

[2]Liu,a19—year~~oldstudentstudyinginBeijing,isoneofthem.Afoodieandavideolover,sheis

happytoeatwhilewatchingfoodprogramsonhersmartphone.Ashowshehasbeenrecentlywatchingis

abouttwoChinesegirlstravelingaroundJapantofinddeliciousfood,andtheshowhasbeenviewedmore

than26,000timesonChina*stopmicroblogplatform.nThefoodintheshowlooksreallyattractive/1Liu

explains.Besidesthisshow,shealsowatchesmanyotheronlinefoodprograms.

[3]MIt*snotunexpected,1'saidAdrienfromFrance,whoisahugefanofChinesefood."Chinaand

Francearebothkeenon（热衷弓二）cookingandeating.Asforme,IloveChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.”

[4]IrinafromRussiaalsolovesChinesefoodprogramsverymuch.Shewatchedarealityshow①_

herfriendsIntheshow,someChinesestarscookedseafoodandcrabs."Theycookedtheseafooddifferently

fh)mus,butthedishtheymadelookedverydeliciousJsaidIrinaandherfriends.

[5]Beautifulpictures,deliciousfood,specialskillsof②andthefamousstars—allthese

thingscanmakefoodprogramsaperfectmealcompanion(陪伴)fbryoungerChinesepeople,evenwhenthey

arefarawayfromhome.

[6]“AfterI③ChinaandstartedmystudylifeinGermany,IfoundmyselfalwayswatchingA

biteofChinaduringsupper,"saidManling.Sheaddedthatshehadonlybeenlivingthereforonlytwo

monthsandshehadalreadymissedthehomeflavor(味道)ofChina.nChineseflavorsarelikethecomfort

zone(区域)thatgivesmeasenseofsafetyManlingsaid.

55.WhatkindofprogramsdoesLiulikewatching?(Nomorethan10words)

56.WhydothetwoChinesegirlstravelaroundJapanaccordingtoParagraph2?(Nomorethan10words)

57.AccordingtoAdrien,inwhatwayisChinasimilartoFrance?(Nomorethan10words)

58.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

59.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

60.InManling*sopinion,whatareChineseflavorslike?Howdoyouunderstandf,Chineseflavors"?

读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡上每个题目下做简单的笔记。

Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestoother

people("Mom,IpromisePmgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.n)However,promisesyou

maketoyourselfareresolutions,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyear

isoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethat

wearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansfbrthecomingyear.

ThishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutionsOtherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesand

plans.

Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeople

promisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshave

todowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaythey

aregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshave

todowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanfbrschoolworkForexample,astudentmayhaveto

findmoretimetostudy.

Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeep

them!Therearegoodreasonsfbrthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep;Sometimes

peoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!

Howaboutyou-willyoumakeanynextyear?

61.Themeaningofaresolution:___________________________

62.Thereasonwhypeopleusuallymakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear:

63.Thewaypeopleremembertheirresolutions:

64.Whatthethreedifferentkindsofresolutionsareabout:

①②③

65.WritetwoofyourownresolutionsfortheYearofOx（牛年）□

①②

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

AFriendtothePilgrims

"1speakEnglish."WhenthePilgrims（清教徒前辈美洲移民）heardthesewords,theywerevery

surprised.ThewordscamefromSquanto,aNativeAmerican（E|l第安人）.Buthowdidhelearntospeak

English?AsthePilgrimswouldsoonfindout,thishappenedtobealongstory.

In1605,GeorgeWeymouth,anEnglishcaptain（船长）,wasexploringAmerica.PeoplefromEngland

wereinterestedintheNativeAmericansofthisnewland.WhenWeymouthcametoSquanto'svillage,he

captured（俘获）fivemen.Squantowasnotamongthem,butthelittleboywascurious（好奇的）.He

volunteeredtogowithWeymouthtoEngland.

InEngland,afriendofWeymouth'stookgoodcareofSquanto.Butafternineyears,Squantofelt

homesick.In1614,twoEnglishcaptains,JohnSmithandThomasHunt,askedSquantotohelpthemexplore

America.TheypromisedtotakeSquantotohishomevillageafterthetrip.Squantowashappyandagreedto

go.Butafterthetrip,CaptainHuntbrokehispromise.InsteadofbringingSquantotoseehisfamily,hesold

himtoSpainasaslave（奴隶）.

InSpain,somemonks（僧侣）savedSquantoandlookedafterhimforthreeyears.Then,hejoined

anothertriptoNorthAmerica.ThetripwastoNewfoundland.ThiswasstillfarfromSquanto*shome.

SquantoreturnedtoEnglandintheend.

Bynow,SquantohadknownmanyimportantmeninEngland.TheylikedSquantoandwantedtohelp

him.Finally,Squantowentbacktohishomevillagein1619withthehelpofthem.Butsadly,thevillagewas

empty.Allofthevillagershaddiedfromanillness.

WhenthePilgrimsarrivedinAmericain1620,winterwouldsooncome.Theyneededhelp.Squanto

happenedtobelivingclosetotheirhouses.Heofferedtohelp.Knowingthelanguageandcustomsof

Englishmen,SquantohelpedthePilgrimsinmanyways,includingteachingthemhowtocatchfish.The

Pilgrimswerereallyluckytohavesuchagoodfriend!

66.WhatdidGeorgeWeymouthdowhenhecametoSquanto'svillage?

67.WhohelpedSquantoreturntohishomevillageintheend?

68.WhendidthePilgrimsarriveinAmerica?

69.HowdidSquantohelpthePilgrims?

70.WhatdoyouthinkofSquanto?Andwhy?

答案解析部分

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了四种防止感冒传染的方法。

选项意思：A.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever一些感冒药可以帮助止痛和发烧

B.Coldgermscanbespreadbycoughingandsneezing感冒病菌可以通过咳嗽和打喷嚏传播

C.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo如果你全家都洗手

D.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftp叩ertocoveryourmouth总是用一张软纸盖住你的嘴

E.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour当你每半小时洗手•次

F.Cleanyourhouse打扫你的房子

G.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold感冒没有好的治疗方法

【点评】考查任务型阅读。先浏览全文，了解短文大意，再弄懂选项的意思，最后回归短文，联系

上下句，结合选项，进行分析归纳，最后选出正确答案。

1.根据"Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.”可知没有治疗感冒的

方法却有防止感冒传播、让人感觉好一些的方法。G项”治疗普通感冒没有好的方法”符合语境。故选

Go

2.根据”Washyourhands.”可知本段主要讲洗手相关内容，再由“they”可知句中主语是复数。C项”如

果你的家人也都洗手的话”符合语境。故选C。

3.根据“Coveryournoseandmouth.”可知咳嗽和打喷嚏时要捂住口鼻。D项”总是用一张软纸盖住你

的嘴”符合语境。故选D。

4.根据"Youcanuseadisinfectantcleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles."可知此处讲打扫卫

生。F项”打扫你的房子”符合语境。故选F。

5.根据"Takecareofyourself.”可知此处讲照顾自己的相关内容。A项”一些感冒药可以帮助止疼和退

烧”符合语境。故选A。

【解析】【分析】文章选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，这段内容主要讲聪明的汤姆是如何让别的孩子帮助

他粉刷篱笆的。

A.AlloftheboysweregladtopaintthisfencebecausetheycouldgetTom'stoysiftheydid.所有的男孩

都很高兴粉刷这个篱笆，因为如果他们粉刷的话，他们可以得到汤姆的玩具。

B.TomgaveBenhisbrushwithreluctance（勉强）onhisface,butwithhappinessinhisheart.汤姆勉强

把刷子给了本，心里却充满了喜悦。

C.Suddenlyhehadanidea.Hetookhisbrushandstartedpainting.突然他有了一个主意。他拿起画笔

开始画画。

D.Bythetimehehadnomorepaint,hehadhadlotsoftoysandtreasures,andthefencehadhad

threecoatsofpaint.当他没有油漆的时候，他已经有了很多玩具和珍宝，篱笆已经涂了三层油漆。

E.Whynot?Doesaboygetachancetopaintafenceeveryday?为什么不呢？一个男孩每天都有机会

粉刷篱笆吗？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析选项意思，根据上下文内容进

行选择。

6.根据下文Towig