高一英语10月月考人教版英语试卷试题含答案解析

高一10月月考英语试题

说明：本试卷共两卷，第一卷和第二卷。第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上，第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规

定位置。交卷时交答题卡。试卷总分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共90分）

第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.WhatdoesJimdo?

A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.

2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?

A.4:30.B.5:00.C.5:15.

3.Whatistheman'ssuggestion?

A.Goingtotheconcert.B.Goingtoseeashow.C.Justwalkingaround.

4.Howlonghastherainlasted?

A.5days.B.6days.C.7days.

5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?

A.It'swellorganized.B.Itissatisfactory.C.Itisunsatisfactory.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaschool.C.Inabookstore.

7.WhyisWilliamShakespearementionedintheconversation?

A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.

B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.

C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.

听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。

8.Whatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?

A.Acomfortablehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Aninexpensivehotel.

9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?

A.Apolicewoman.B.Awaitress.C.Apasser-by.

10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?

A.Inthenextstreet.B.Nexttoabank.C.Twominutes'drivetothewest.

11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?

A.Inastreet.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatwouldthewomanliketodothisweekend?

A.Goclimbing.B.Goshopping.C.Gofishing.

13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?

A.Checkhisschedule.B.Stayathome.C.Helphissistermove.

14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?

A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'shouse.

B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman'smother'shouse.

C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.

16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?

A.Forayear.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwoyears.

17.WhatwillthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?

A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.

B.Attendalanguageclass.

C.Applyforanewprogram.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?

A.ARussianrocketwassentup.

B.Atourbusslidoffahighway.

C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.

20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosion?

A.Atleast4.B.About30.C.Over40.

第二部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.It'sshortdistancefromourschoolfromourschoolto_,restaurant.

A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填；theD.the;an

22.Ms.Chenisextremelystrictandwehandinhomeworklate.

A.can'tB.darenotC.darenottoD.needn't

23.CathyhadbookedtheplaneticketinJuneshecouldenjoyherjourneyduringthesummervacation.

A.nowthatB.sothatC.onlyifD.asif

24.itistodomorningexercisestogetherwithmyclassmates!

A.HowafunB.HowfunnyC.WhatfunD.Whatafun

25.ThecostofrentingahouseincentralChengduishigherthaninanyotherareaofthecity.

A.oneB.thisC.itD.that

26.TheplayAJourneytotheWestatJinchengTheatreonSeptember19andthentoursthroughout

Sichuan.

A.willopenB.opensC.isopenedD.willbeopened

27.ThesituationismorethaneverandI'maboutwhattodonext.

A.confused;confusedB.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusingD.confusing;confused

28.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?―.

A.Yes,withgreatpleasureB.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeit

C.Yes,itisworththetimeD.No,ifitdoesn'ttakelong

29.Withsomanythings,thenewlyelectedmonitorishavingahardtime.

A.tosettleB.havingbeensettledC.settledD.settle

30.Jasonconsideredhispianocourseandspendingmoretimeonhisstudy.

A.todropB.dropC.droppingD.dropped

第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ItwasnowonderIwasnotlookingforwardtoenteringtheninthgrade.Highschooliswellknownforbeing

abattleground,whereeveryoneseemstobe_31_throughphysicalchangesandemotionalmoodswings（情绪

波动）.Forme,_32_wasmypunishment.

Ihadalways_33_insecureandoutofplaceasoneofthe_34_membersofmyclass,standingahead

abovetheothergirlsandstandingatthe_35_ofthelinetoavoidsticking_36—.

Iespeciallyhatebeingaroundlargegroupsof_37—,likeduringthesocialhourafterserviceatmychurch.

—38—theprayerswerefinished,Iwould_39—asquicklyaspossiblesoIcould_40—somewell-meaning

congratulations,"Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou'regetting!”

Mygrandfatherwouldwatchme_41_increasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidnot_42—atmy

self-consciousness（自我意识）ortrytocomfortme._43_,hewouldremindme."Stand_44_andhe

wouldsay,asI_45_triedtoshrink（缩）myself.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasabout_46—

thanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfather_47_inwar-tomEurope.WhenGermansoldiers_48_his

hometown,hejoinedtheSovietarmyto_49_hiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall,“

—50—somethingelsebackthen.

31.A.gettingB.puttingC.lookingD.going

32.A.ageB.weightC.heightD.face

33.A.becomeB.goneC.placedD.felt

34.A.fatterB.tallerC.thinnerD.shorter

35.A.headB.endC.frontD.side

36.A.toB.offC.upD.out

37.A.peopleB.girlsC.teachersD.students

38.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.While

39.A.leaveB.comeC.stopD.walk

40.A.acceptB.receiveC.avoidD.refuse

41.A.makeB.moveC.turnD.become

42.A.lookB.stareC.smileD.laugh

43.A.InsteadB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore

44.A.backB.straightC.upD.by

45.A.satisfactorilyB.h叩pilyC.unsuccessfullyD.unwillingly

46.A.otherB.moreC.lessD.rather

47.A.grewupB.workedC.diedD.traveled

48.A.helpedB.developedC.occupiedD.visited

49.A.lookafterB.fightforC.workwithD.stayaway

50.A.meantB.advisedC.carriedD.included

第四部分阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共

15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Thefollowingisinformationaboutsomemajorschoolevents,whichwilltakeplacebetweennow,andthe

endofterm:

Thursday,May24th:Anopen-airconcertwilltakeplaceintheschoolplaygroundatabout11A.M.TheArmy

BandoftheSouthernBrigadewilltakepart.Theschoolbandwillalsoplaysomepiecesofmusiclearnedduring

theyear.Theconcertwillfinishatabout12:15P.M.Inthecaseofunsuitableweathertheconcertwilltakeplace

inOToughlinGaelScienceHall.Allparents,neighbors,friendsoftheschoolarewelcometoattend.Radio

Kilkennywillbepresentandtherewillbeshorttalksandlivemusicalinserts(插入的音乐会现场直播)inthe

morningprogram.

Thursday,May31st:Thiswillbethefinalin-serviceday(subject:English)forteachersintheNew

Curriculuminthepresentschool-year.Theschoolwillbeclosedforpupilsonthisday.

Friday,June1st:TheJuniorTour(ThirdandForthClasses)willtakeplacetoClara-LaraFunparkinCounty

Wicklow.TheSeniorSchoolTour(FifthandSixthClasses)willtakeplacetoOakwoodThemeParkin

Pembrokeshire,SouthWales.Moreinformationofbothtourswillbegivenshortlyasthefinalarrangementsareat

presentbeingmade.

Thursday,June21st:TheSchoolSportswilltakeplaceintheschoolplaying-field,beginningat12:00noon.

Thesportswillconsistofegg-and-sportraces,sprints,relayraces,three-leggedraces,tug-of-war,slowbicycle

racesandalsoaFathers9andMothers'race.Thisyearthesportswillbeorganizedandrunonalesscompetitive

basisthanbefore.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoeveryonetakingpartwiththepurposeof“SportsforAll”.There

willbenomedalsandinsteadgame-takerswillbepresentedwithprizes.AHparentsandfriendsarewelcometo

attendthesports.

51.Whatisspecialabouttheconcert?

A.Itwillbeorganizedbythearmy.

B.Partofitwillbebroadcastlive.

C.Itwillbeperformedbytheschoolchildren.

D.Itwillbeheldindoorsandoutdooratthesametime.

52.Welearnfromthetextthatmoreinformationwillbegivenabout

A.theschooltoursB.theschoolbandC.theconcertD.theschoolsports

53.Whowillwinprizesintheschoolsports?

A.Thefirstthreewinnersofthesportsevent.

B.Anyonewhotakespartinthegame

C.Playerswiththeirparents

D.Friendsoftheschool

B

Fordecades,researchhasshownthatchildren'sbooksnotonlyprovidegreatpleasuretoreaders,butthey

canalsoplayanimportantroleinchildren'sacademic(学业上的)andsocialsuccess.In1974,researchers

reportedthatsixth-gradechildrenwhohadbeenreadtofromanearlyagedevelopedintobetterreadersandvalued

readingmorethandidsixgraderswhohadnotbeenreadto,andtheyexpectedtocontinuereadingthroughout

theirlives.Othershavedeterminedthatthemoretimechildrenspendreadingliterature(文学作品),thebetter

theirreadingandwritingabilitiesbecome.Significantincreaseshavebeenfoundinyoungchildren's

comprehensionandvocabularyskills,theirunderstandingofsentencestructureandstorystructureasaresultof

theirbeingreadtofromanearlyage,eitherathomeorinschool.Childrenwhohaveaccesstoliteratureand

storiesintheirhomeshavebeenfoundtolearntoreadmorequickly,andhavebetterattitudestowardreading.

Teacherswhoprovidetimeforcontinuoussilentreading,whosharebooksanddiscussbookauthorswithchildren

duringtheschoolday,positivelyinfluencethosechildren'sreadingoutsideschool.AndtheNationalAssessment

ofEducationalProgressreportedthatchildrenwhofrequentlyreadforenjoymentoutofschoolarebetterreaders.

Becausechildren'sliteratureissovaluabletochildren,itshouldalsobevaluabletotheirteachers.Andsoifs

unfortunatethatsomethingthatcanplaysuchanimportantroleinchildren'slivesisoftenmovedintoaless

importantroleinteachereducation.

Thisarticlediscussesthreeimportantissuesaboutthepositionofchildren'sliteratureinteacher-preparation

programs.Theyare:(1)Respectforchildren'sliteraturecontentinteachereducation.(2)Thevalueofchildren's

literatureasapowerfuleducationaltool.(3)Children'sliteratureasanimportantliteraturefbnn.

54.Theauthormentionstheresearchresultsin1974toshow

A.thedevelopmentofreadingabilityinsixthgraders

B.thewaysofteachingchildrentobecomebetterreaders

C.theimportanceofearlyreadinginchildren'sacademicgrowth

D.thedifferenceinreadingskillsbetweensixthgradersandpre-schoolchildren

55.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatifchildrenreadmorebooksthey

A.willbeabletowritebetter

B.willhavebetterexamresultsinschool

C.willbegoodatsilentreadingatschool

D.willbeabletochoosesuitablebooksforthemselves

56.Accordingtotheauthor,betterreadersarethosewho

A.findpleasurereadinginanykindofbooks

B.performbetterinreadingtestsinschool

C.aregoodatfindingoutstructureofstoriestheyread

D.getintothehabitofreadingbooksforfunoutsideschool

57.Theparagraphfollowingthetextmostprobablydiscusses

A.thepublicationofchildren'sbooks

B.thetypesofchildren'sliterature

C.theuseofchildren'sliteratureinteachereducationprograms

D.theroleofchildren'sbooksinchildren'sacademicdevelopment

C

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinit

twice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.

BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineother

childrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneof

theteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.

IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.When

WorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesof

woundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceand

Belgium.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitaryMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.

In1918,Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliot

joinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandwere

marriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.

Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,

alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,"alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofher

workwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.

58.WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?

A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.

B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.

C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.

D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.

59.WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFredericJoliot?

A.AttheCurieInstitute.B.AttheUniversityofParis.

C.Atamilitaryhospital.D.AttheCollegeofSevignfe.

60.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?

A.In1932.B.In1927.C.In1897.D.In1926.

61.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?

A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.

C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce.D.Irenediedfrom1eukemia.

D

Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.

Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?

Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit's

outsidethebody,whenit*ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor.At

therightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookblueby

comparison.

Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?

Whichworksharderdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothree

timesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,

yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou'resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyour

heart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.

Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon*ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?

Baby（or"milk"）teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adult

teethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhas

grownin,you'redone.WhentheyYegone,they'regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife,andwhat

controlsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.

Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?

Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.

Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsof

gravity.Many（butnotall）menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cmin

heightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeep

shrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon*treallyshrink!Itisnot

thattheyaregrowingbackwards—theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it's

becausethespinehasshortenedalittleor,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.

Whydoesspinning（旋转）makeyoudizzy（眩晕的）？

Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthat

you'respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyour

eyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,

andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'renot!

Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?

Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommice

todogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehuman

feelingsalsoinvolveothernewerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalonthe

planet.

Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?

Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,ifs"useit,orlose

it”!It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasily

affectedbydisease.

62.Whatisthecolorofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?

A.Blue.B.Lightyellow.C.Red.D.Darkreddishpurple.

63.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?

A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.

B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.

C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.

D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.

64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?

A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.

B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.

C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.

D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.

65.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?

A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.

B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.

C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.

D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.

第II卷（非选择题共60分）

第一部分句子填空：根据下列汉语提示，用正确的英语单词形式填空。（共20小题;每空0.5分，满分10

分）

66.这个房间的大小是那个房间的5倍。

Thisroomis5timesofthatone.

67.我们的新英语老师以他的博学和幽默给我们留下了深刻印象。

OurnewEnglishteacherhasushiswideknowledgeandsenseofhumour.

68.他很擅长体育，但不爱好读书。他的儿子也一样。

Heisverygoodatsports,butdislikesreading.Thesameishisson.

69.许多名人，如李连杰和成龙，现在都很热心于公益事业。

Manycelebrities,likeLiLianjieandChengLong,areverycharitynow.

70.她对自己的孩子很有耐心，从不生气。

Sheisveryherchildrenandshenevergetsangry.

71.他努力避免上课迟到。

Hetriestotoclasslate.

72.杨老师不仅英语说得好，而且精通日语。

Mr.YangisnotonlyEnglish,butgoodatJapanese.

73.有这个当地村民引导，我们最终走出了森林。

（with）alocalvillagertheway,wewentoutoftheforestatlast.

74.他宁愿自己不吃，也不愿饿着孩子。

He'dprefertogowithoutfoodstarvehischild.

75.我认为老师在班会上提到的那个男孩是汤姆。

IthinktheboybytheteacherattheclassmeetingisTom.

第二部分短文改错（满分15分）

下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；

2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Hello,boysandgirls!Today,Iamgoingtotalkwithwhatyoushoulddowhenafirealarm

gooff.Ifyouhearthealarm,standinlineatthedoorandwaityourteachertoleadyououtside.

Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.Don'tpanicorgetoutofline,andtryingtoremainquiet

andcalmly.Soonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.Ifit'safalsealarmandthereisno

fire,yourteacherwillleadusbacklotheclassroom.Ifyounoticethatwhensomeoneismissing

andhurt,tellyourteacherimmediately.

第三部分书面表达（满分35分）

假如在刚过去的国庆黄金周你和父母外出旅游，从中得到对旅游的一些认识。请根据下表提示，写一篇120

词左右的短文，谈谈你对旅游的看法。

总体感觉很好的活动

1、欣赏自然美景、呼吸新鲜空气

优点2、锻炼身体

3、交朋友、学知识

1、过度疲劳

可能的问题2、一些