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Unit3综合素养评价限时:60分钟满分:100分一、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Thereare1robotsaroundtheworld.Weuserobotshereandthere.They2abigroleinourlives.Theycanalwaysdo3workandtheyneverfeeltiredorbored.Sometimestheydosomedangerous,difficultordirtywork.Robotsdon’thavethesamebrains(大脑)4humansdo,andtheydon’thaveanysenses(意识),either.Thenhowdotheydothework?Well,theyhavecomputersinside5bodiestoworklikeourbrains.Robotsarebecomingsmarterdaybyday.It’snotdifficult6ofthefutureofrobots.Inthefuturethey7justliketheonesinthemovies.Theycanspeak,walkandeventhink.Maybepersonscanalsomakefriends8robots.However,willtheybecome9thanus?Theansweris“No”.We10havenewideas,buttheydon’t.1.A.allkindof B.akindof C.kindof D.allkindsof2.A.play B.have C.make D.take3.A.same B.different C.thesame D.thedifferent4.A.to B.as C.for D.with5.A.they B.themselves C.their D.them6.A.tothink B.think C.thinking D.thinks7.A.are B.is C.were D.willbe8.A.with B.to C.of D.for9.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.thesmartest10.A.really B.finally C.always D.never答案1—56—10二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)AWelcometomyRobotToyStore!Wehavesomenewrobots.Havealook!Name:Mr.CutePrice:$98Itcanfeelhappyandsadlikearealhuman!Ifyoutouchitsrightear,itwilltellinterestingstoriestoyou.Wouldyouliketohaveone?Name:RobotDogPrice:$119Itlookslikeadog,butitwillneveraskyoufordogfood.Ifyoutouchitsmouth,itwilltakeawalkorplayballgameswithyou.Itcanalsotalkwithyouinmanylanguages.Interesting,right?Name:SuperManPrice:$165Thereisascreenonitsface.Youcanwatchmoviesorplayvideogamesonit.AnditwillalsoteachyoutosaysomeEnglishwords.ComeandgetyourownSuperMan!Name:MissPrettyPrice:$128MissPrettyisateachingrobot.Itteachespeoplehowtodance.Itcanmoveitshands,armsandlegseasily.Ifyouareinterestedinrobotsanddancing,buyMissPrettynow!11.WhatshouldwetouchifwewanttohearstoriesfromMr.Cute? A.Itsrighthand. B.Itsscreen. C.Itsrightear. D.Itsmouth.12.Whatwon’tRobotDogdo? A.Playballgameswithpeople. B.Takeawalkwithpeople. C.Talkwithpeople. D.Askfordogfoodfrompeople.13.Whichoneisthemostexpensive? A.Mr.Cute. B.RobotDog. C.SuperMan. D.MissPretty.14.MissPrettyismadeto_______. A.teachpeoplehowtodance B.takecareofoldpeople C.makefriendswithchildren D.playmusicforpeople15.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage? A.Toinvitepeopletoarobotshow. B.Toaskpeopletobuytherobots. C.Toaskpeopletomakemorerobots. D.Toteachpeoplehowtouserobots.答案11—15BByabout2050,anewcompanyfromIndiawillopenstoresallovertheworldtosellitsproducts(产品).Theywillsellalotofbigthingsforlowprices.Atthesestores,theywillsellcars.Butthecarsaredifferentfromthoseweusetoday.Thecompanywillmakecarsaccordingtoyourneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.Whydoyoubuyatop(顶部)ifyoudon’tneedone?Whydoyoubuysidesofacarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,whydoyoubuyfourseats?Buyonlywhatyouneed:payadollarforawheel,adollarforanengine(发动机),adollarforaseat,anddriveitaway.Whenitisgoingtorain,runbackandbuyatop.Whenwintercomes,youcanbuythesidesandtop.Anyway,youmightonlypay$12forthecar.Isn’titcool?16.ThenewIndiancompanywillsell_______atitsstores. A.seats B.engines C.cars D.wheels17.Thecompanycanmakeyourcaraccordingto_______. A.yourlife B.yourneeds C.theweather D.theenvironment18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alone”meaninChinese? A.独自地 B.谨慎地 C.鲁莽地 D.灵敏地19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.ThecompanyisfromIndia. B.Youcanbuyyourcarpiecebypiece. C.Youhavetomakeacarbyyourself. D.Youcanbuyyourcarcheaply.20.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage? A.HowtoChooseaNewCar B.GoodDrivingHabits C.BuyingCarsintheFuture D.HowtoMakeaCar答案16—20三、词汇运用(每小题1分,共10分)A)依据句意及音标或汉语提示完成句子。21.[2024威海文登区期中]Therearemanypeopleworkinginthe______________/ˈfæktəri/.22.Heisapoliceman.Hisjobisinteresting,butkindof______________(紧急的).23.Inthefuture,peoplewillworkmoresothey’ll______________/ˈprɒbəbli/havefewervacations.24.Trytobequick!Wearelate______________/ɔːlˈredi/.25.Therewillbeless______________(污染)in100years.B)依据汉语意思翻译或完成句子。26.人人都应当参与挽救地球。_________________________________________________________________27.——你还要多久去参观长城?——两周以后。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________28.机器人在工厂反复做同样的事情。Infactories,robotsdothesamethings_____________andover_____________.29.妈妈正在找她的笔记本。Momis__________________________hernotebook.30.大风过后,一些墙体倒塌了。Somewalls__________________________afterthestrongwind.四、A)[2024威海荣成期中]综合填空(每小题1分,共10分)从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式完成短文。child,feel,with,comfortable,eat,run,use,health,be,becauseWeliveinthe“computerage”.Today,itismoreandmoreimportantforus31._____________computers.Weusethematwork,andwealsousethemathome.Adultsusecomputersand32._____________usecomputers,too.Weoftenusethemouse(鼠标)33._____________allthework.Slowly,youmay34._____________painfulandnumb(麻木的)inyourhand,yourwrist,yourshoulder,andyourneck.What’swrong35._____________you?Themouse36._____________yourbodyfromyourhandtoall.Someresearchersexplainthatwefeelpainful37._____________weoftenrepeatthesameaction—click(点击).Sowefeel38._____________littlebylittle.Nowadays,therearenobestwaystosolvethisproblem.Theonlyway39._____________tochangethewayweusethemouseandthekeyboard(键盘).Whenweareatwork,weshouldhaveabreakandexercisetokeepourbody40._____________.B)<荣德原创>阅读还原(每小题2分,共10分)Shouldschoolteachersbereplaced(被取代)bycomputers?Peoplediscussitformanyyears.41Theyarethefutureofschooleducation.Somestudentsareeasilydistracted(使分心)bywhattheteacheriswearingordoing.Ifcomputersreplaceteachers,studentswillfocus(集中)betterontheirlessons.42Theylookthesameeveryday.Teachersteachtheirstudentsallinthesameway.Computerscanhelpeverychildwithhisorherownproblems.Theycanteachindifferentwaysaccordingtothestudents’homeworkscores.Whenteachersteach,theymaymakemistakes.43Theycanteachmoreinthesametime,sostudentswillspendlesstimelearningthesamelesson.Thewordsonthescreensarealsoeasiertoreadthantheonesthatteacherswriteontheblackboard.44Theydon’thavetospendtimetravellingtoorfromschool.Moreover,ifcomputersreplaceteachers,schoolswillsavelotsofmoney.Theywon’tneedtopaytheirteacherseverymonth.Theywillonlyneedtobuycomputers.45Andstudentswon’tneedtobuylotsofbooks,pencilsorotherschoolthings.Thiswillsaveparents’moneyandisgoodforenvironment,too.Ithinkusingcomputersisanewwayofteachingandlearning.Iamlookingforwardtosuchachange.A.Computerprogramsmakefewmistakes.B.Withcomputers,studentscanevenlearnfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.C.Inmyopinion(观点),computersarebetterthanteachers.D.Theycanusethesamecomputersformanyyears.E.Unliketeachers,computersonlyhaveascreen.答案41—45五、[2024烟台蓬莱期中]书面表达(30分)你们班下周将召开一次班会,主题是“2050年的生活”,请依据以下内容提示写一份发言稿。提示:1.工作时间缩短,消遣和旅游的时间将更加充裕;2.机器人做大量工作,很多人面临失业。要求:80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数),短文要包括全部提示内容,可适当发挥。Lifein2050Dearclassmates,Lifein2050willbedifferentfromthelifenow,becausechanges_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit3综合素养评价【答案及点拨】一、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了机器人的一些状况。1.D【点拨】句意:世界上有各种各样的机器人。allkindsof各种各样的,故选D。2.A【点拨】playarolein在……中发挥作用,为固定搭配。3.C【点拨】句意:它们可以始终做相同的工作,并且恒久不会感到乏累或者厌烦。same相同的,same前须要加定冠词the。故选C。4.B【点拨】thesame…as…和……有一样的……,为固定搭配。故选B。5.C【点拨】此处作定语修饰bodies,应用形容词性物主代词,故选C。6.A【点拨】本句考查了固定句式:It’s+adj.+todosth.,故选A。7.D【点拨】Inthefuture表示将来的时间,本句应运用一般将来时。故选D。8.A【点拨】makefriendswith…和……交挚友,为固定短语。9.B【点拨】依据空后的than可知此处用比较级,故选B。10.C【点拨】句意:我们总是有新想法,但它们没有。always表示“总是”,用在此处符合语境。故选C。二、A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了四款机器人的广告信息。11.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据表格一“Ifyoutouchitsrightear,itwilltellinterestingstoriestoyou.”可知,假如我们想听Mr.Cute讲故事应当碰它的右耳,故选C。12.D【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据表格二“Itlookslikeadog,butitwillneveraskyoufordogfood.”,可知RobotDog不会向人们索要狗粮,故选D。13.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据四种机器人价格对比,可知“SuperManPrice:$165”是价格最高的,故选C。14.A【点拨】微小环节理解题。依据“MissPrettyisateachingrobot.Itteachespeoplehowtodance.”可知,MissPretty是用来教人们跳舞的机器人,故选A。15.B【点拨】主旨大意题。依据表格内容,结合“WelcometomyRobotToyStore!Wehavesomenewrobots.”可知,短文介绍了四款机器人的基本信息,目的是让人们买机器人,故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大约到2050年一家印度的汽车公司将在全球开展业务。该公司生产的车与今日我们所用的不一样,该公司将依据客户的需求生产汽车的部件。16.C【点拨】微小环节理解题。由其次段中“Atthesestores,theywillsellcars.”可知,这家公司将出售汽车。故选C。17.B【点拨】微小环节理解题。由其次段中“Thecompanywillmakecarsaccordingtoyourneeds.”可知,该公司将依据你的需求生产汽车。故选B。18.A【点拨】词义揣测题。由常识可知,汽车里面的座位通常是四个,但若总是独自驾驶就不必买四个座位了。alone“独自地”。故选A。19.C【点拨】推理推断题。文章介绍的是一家印度的公司依据客户的须要生产汽车,未提及客户自己制造汽车。故C项是不正确的。20.C【点拨】最佳标题题。整篇文章都是在谈论将来客户可以依据自己的需求购买汽车部件。故选C。三、A)21.factory22.dangerous23.probably24.already25.pollutionB)26.Everyoneshouldplayapart/roleinsavingtheearth.27.—HowsoonwillyougoandvisittheGreatWall?—Intwoweeks.28.over;again29.lookingfor30.felldown四、A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了电脑在我们生活中的重要性和对身体的显著影响,同时给出了合理建议。31.touse【点拨】句意:今日,运用电脑对我们来说越来越重要。依据“Today,itismoreandmoreimportantforus...computers.”可知,是运用电脑,选择use,用于“Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”句型中,故填touse。32.children【点拨】句意:成人运用电脑,儿童也运用电脑。依据“Adultsusecomputersand...usecomputers,too.”可知,成人和儿童都运用电脑,选择child,此处表示复数含义,运用名词复数形式,故填children。33.torun【点拨】句意:我们经常用鼠标来运行全部的工作。依据“Weoftenusethemouse(鼠标)...allthework.”可知,用鼠标来运行全部的工作,选择run,用于“usesth.todosth.”短语中,故填torun。34.feel【点拨】句意:慢慢地,你可能会感到手、手腕、肩膀和颈项难过和麻木。依据“Slowly,youmay...painfulandnumb(麻木的)inyourhand”可知,是感到难过和麻木,选择feel,用在情态动词may后,运用动词原形,故填feel。35.with【点拨】句意:你怎么了?“What’swrongwithyou?”意为“你怎么了?”,故填with。36.iseating【点拨】句意:鼠标正在侵蚀你的身体,从你的手到全部。依据“Themouse...yourbodyfromyourhandtoall.”可知,鼠标正在侵蚀你的身体,选择eat,强调动作正在发生,时态是现在进行时,故填iseating。37.because【点拨】句意:一些探讨人员说明说,我们感到苦痛是因为我们经常重复同样的动作——点击。“weoftenrepeatthesameaction”是“Someresearchersexplainthatwefeelpainful”的缘由,用because引导缘由状语从句,故填because。38.uncomfortable【点拨】句意:所以我们一点一点地感到不舒适。依据“Sowefeel...littlebylittle.”和前文可知,重复点击鼠标会让我们感觉不舒适,用comfortable的反义词作表
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