上海市闵行区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023-2024学年上海市闵行区七年级（下）期末英语试卷一.Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.ListeningComprehension（听力理解）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)2.A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.D.Theredone.3.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bytaxi.4.A.Tom.B.Tina.C.Mary.D.Peter.5.A.At5:20p.m.B.At5:10p.m.C.At5:00p.m.D.At4:50p.m.6.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyweekend.7.A.Inacinema.B.Inalibrary.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inabookshop.8.A.He'llgooutsidefordinner.B.He'llwatchTVprogrammes.C.He'llwatchthelatestmovie.D.He'llgetreadyfortheexam.9.A.Shedoesn'twanttobuythiscamera.B.Shelikesthiscameraverymuch.C.Shehasn'tgotmoneyforsightseeing.D.She'salreadywastedalotofmoney.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）1.Thissummerholiday,AnnaplanstogotoBeijingonJuly5th.2.Annahasalreadybookedthehotelroomneartheunderground.3.AnnaisgoingtovisittheGreatWallandTian'anmenSquare.4.Anna'sbrotherthinkstheUniversalBeijingResortisamust-seeplace.5.PeterthinksAnnaisamoviefan,forshelikeswatchingmovies.6.AnnaistalkingwithPeteraboutherplanforthesummerholiday.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文,完成下列句子,每空格限填一词）1.Inthespringof2023,Amifirstappearedonthe________.2.Amihasnevermadetheusers________sincethen.3.Tobecheap,theseals（座位）ofAmiare________.4.Amicandriveabout________kmpercharge（充电）.Ami5.Tomostusers,thebestpartofAmiisits________.6.Userscan________Amieasily,eveninthesmallestspace.Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Pleasetake________lookatthesesigns!Youmustn’tplayballgameshere.A.an B.the C.a D./【答案】C【解析】句意：请看看这些标识！你不准在这里踢球。考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。takealookat看一下，为固定搭配。故选C。2.Chengduisfamous________itscomfortablelifeandspicyfood.A.for B.of C.as D.from【答案】A【解析】句意：成都以其舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名。考查介词。for为了，因为；of……的；as作为；from来自。根据“Chengduisfamous...itscomfortablelifeandspicyfood.”可知，成都以舒适的生活和辛辣的食物而闻名，此处应是befamousfor“以……而闻名”。故选A。3.—Jack,canIuseyourbike?________isnothere.—Sure.Here’sthekey.A.I B.Me C.My D.Mine【答案】D【解析】句意：——杰克，我能用一下你的自行车吗？我的不在这里。——当然可以。这是钥匙。考查代词辨析。I我，主格；Me我，宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“…isnothere”可知，空后无名词，故此处填名词性物主代词mine，指代mybike。故选D。4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that【答案】B【解析】句意：Sam发现扫地机器人很有用，他打算给他奶奶买一个。考查指示代词用法。A.it它，表示上文提到的同一事物，即同类同物；B.one一个，表示上文提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类异物；C.this这个，一般是指近处的事物；D.that那个，一般是指远处的事物。本句是Sam打算给他奶奶买一个扫地机器人，指的是扫地机器人中的一个，不一定就是前面提到的扫地机器人，即同类异物，所以用one来代替；故答案选B。5.“Don’tworry.Therewillbequite________potatoesleftthiswinter.”saidthefarmer.A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle【答案】C【解析】句意：“不要担心。这个冬天还有一些土豆剩下。”这个农民说。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；afew有一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；alittle有一点，修饰不可数名词。由“Don’tworry”可知，还有土豆剩下，排除A和B；又根据“potatoes”是可数名词，排除D。故选C。6.Readingbookshelpedtheboygetthroughthose________moments.A.lonely B.hardly C.quickly D.sadly【答案】A【解析】句意：读书帮助这个男孩度过了那些孤独的时刻。考查形容词。lonely孤独的、寂寞的；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地；sadly伤心地。设空处修饰后面名词moments，用形容词，lonely是形容词，其他选项是副词。故选A。7.Harbinbecameoneof________touristresortsinChinalastwinterholidays.A.popular B.morepopular C.lesspopular D.themostpopular【答案】D【解析】句意：哈尔滨成为去年冬天最受欢迎的旅游地之一。考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；morepopular更受欢迎的；lesspopular更少受欢迎的；themostpopular最受欢迎的。分析句子结构可知，此处是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选D。8.Theroadtripwasfun,________thelonghoursinthecarmadeusalltired.A.and B.or C.so D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：公路旅行很有趣，但长时间坐在车里使我们都很累。考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Theroadtripwasfun...thelonghoursinthecarmadeusalltired”可知，虽然公路旅行很有趣，但长时间乘车很累，前后句在语境上是转折关系，应用but。故选D。9.Shekeepsmovingforwardandnevergivesup________foragreenerenvironment.A.work B.works C.working D.towork【答案】C【解析】句意：她不断前进，从未放弃为更环保的环境而努力。考查非谓语动词。giveup“放弃”，后跟动名词作宾语。故选C。10.Perhapswe________abletoconnectourmindstotheInternetinthefuture.A.are B.were C.havebeen D.willbe【答案】D【解析】句意：也许我们将来能够把我们的思想连接到互联网上。考查时态。根据inthefuture“在未来”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，句式为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”，此处willbe符合题意。故选D。11.You’dbetternotgohikinginaforest.You________easilyloseyourwayinit.A.need B.may C.should D.must【答案】B【解析】句意：你最好不要去森林里徒步旅行。你可能很容易迷失方向。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“You’dbetternotgohikinginaforest.You...easilyloseyourwayinit.”可知，最好不要在森林里徒步，可能会迷路。故选B。12.Mumdoesn’tallowTim________withtoyboatsintheswimmingpoolforhissafety.A.play B.plays C.toplay D.playing【答案】C【解析】句意：为了Tim的安全，妈妈不允许他在游泳池玩玩具船。考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，谓语是doesn’tallow；允许某人做某事：allowsb.todosth，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。13.—Whathappenswhenwaterfreezes?—It________intoice.A.turns B.willturn C.turned D.hasturned【答案】A【解析】句意：——当水冻结时会发生什么？——它会变成冰。考查时态。根据问句时态为一般现在时，结合答句为客观事实，可知答句也用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，谓语动词turn用第三人称单数形式turns。故选A。14.________lifewasdifficultforlittleMike,hefoundhisownhappinessintheend.A.If B.Although C.When D.Until【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然生活对小迈克来说很艰难，但他最终还是找到了自己的幸福。考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；When当……时；Until直到。根据“lifewasdifficultforlittleMike,hefoundhisownhappinessintheend.”可知，虽然生活对小迈克来说很艰难，但他最终还是找到了自己的幸福，此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。15.________wonderfulclasstheastronautshavegivenusfromthespacestation!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How【答案】B【解析】句意：航天员在天宫空间站给我们上了一堂精彩的课！考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；Whata/an后接可数名词单数；How后接形容词或副词。wonderfulclass是可数名词单数，且wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，用whata引导感叹句。故选B。Choosetheproperwordstocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)A.breakB.insteadC.betterD.meansE.correctF.officesManystudentsintheUnitedStatesgobacktoschoolrightafterLaborDay(劳动节),thefirstMondayinSeptember.Forthosestudents,thisholiday____16____theendofsummer.It’satimetohavefunbeforetheschoolyearstarts.Townsandcitiesholdparades(游行)andpicnics.Many____17____andcompaniesclose.LaborDaywasfirstcelebratedinNewYorkCityin1882andtheU.S.governmentmadeitaholidayforthewholenationin1894.Itisn’tjustabouttakinga____18____orresting,though.It’salsoadaytohonor(感激)Americanworkers,pastandpresent.Workersstandingtogetherchangedthewaytheyweretreatedandpaid.Theysetlimitsforworkinghoursandmadeworkplacessafer.Theymadethelifeofworkersmuch____19____.LaborDayhonorsallthesethings.ItalsohonorstheeffortsofAmericanworkerstobuildtheircountry.CanadaalsocelebratesLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.However,oversixtyothercountriescelebrateitasaholidayonMay1____20____.OnLaborDay,speechesaredeliveredbythepresidentandotherpeople.Therearemanyothertypesofcelebrationsaswell.Howisitcelebratedinyourcountry?【答案】16.D17.F18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了劳动节的由来以及庆祝方式。【16题】句意：对于那些学生来说，这个假期意味着夏天的结束。根据前文“thefirstMondayinSeptember”可知，劳动节意味着夏天的结束。means“意味着”，符合语境。故填D。【17题】句意：许多办公室和公司关门。and连接两个并列的成分，offices“办公室”，符合语境。故填F。【18题】句意：尽管这不仅仅是小憩或休息。or连接两个并列的成分，takeabreak“小憩”，符合语境。故填A。【19题】句意：他们大大改善了工人的生活。根据“Theysetlimitsforworkinghoursandmadeworkplacessafer.”可知，空格处填“更好的”，better“更好的”，符合语境。故填C。【20题】句意：然而，其他60多个国家而是在5月1日将其作为节日来庆祝。根据“ CanadaalsocelebratesLaborDayonthefirstMondayinSeptember.”可知，空格处填“代替”，instead“代替”，符合语境。故填B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词)21.KeepingEnglish________isagoodwaytopracticewritinginEnglish.(diary)【答案】diaries【解析】句意：记英语日记是练习英语写作的好方法。diary“日记”，为可数名词，此处应填复数名词diaries表泛指。故填diaries。22.Moststudentsinmyclasssaidthestudytourwasvery________.(enjoy)【答案】enjoyable【解析】句意：班上大多数学生都说这次游学很愉快。此处作be动词的表语用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。23.Firefightersalwaysthinkmoreofotherpeoplethan________inthefire.(they)【答案】themselves【解析】句意：消防员在火灾中总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想。根据“Firefightersalwaysthinkmoreofotherpeoplethan...inthefire”可知，消防员在火灾中总是为别人着想，而不是为自己着想，此处应用反身代词，即themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。24.Whengettingamessage,thephonewilllightup________atonce.(bright)【答案】brightly【解析】句意：当收到一条信息时，手机会立刻亮起来。bright“明亮”，形容词；修饰动词短语“lightup”要用副词。故填brightly。25.It’s________totraveltotheMoonwithoutenoughtrainings.(possible)【答案】impossible【解析】句意：没有足够的训练就不可能去月球旅行。根据“withoutenoughtrainings”可知，若没有足够的训练，就不可能去月球旅行。空处应是形容词possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired26.Hiswordsbroughttearstoeveryone’seyes.（改为否定句）Hiswords________________tearstoeveryone’seyes.【答案】①.didn’t②.bring【解析】句意：他的话使每个人都热泪盈眶。根据“brought”可知，句子是一般过去时，改为否定句时，要在主语和谓语动词之间添加助动词did+not，即didn’t，其后接动词原形bring。故填didn’t；bring。27.Theywillreachthetopofthemountaininaboutoneandahalfhours.（对划线部分提问）________________willtheyreachthetopofthemountain?【答案】①.How②.soon【解析】句意：他们将在大约一个半小时后到达山顶。根据划线部分“inaboutoneandahalfhours”可知，此处对未来时间进行提问，应使用howsoon“多久之后”，首字母开头大写。故填Howsoon。28.Thereisalwayslittleraininthissmalltown.（改为反意疑问句）Thereisalwayslittleraininthissmalltown,________________?【答案】①.is②.there【解析】句意：这个小镇总是很少下雨。根据题干要求可知，改写后的句子是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是否定句（little很少），符合“前否后肯”的原则，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词使用is。故填is；there。29.IttookJackyoversixweekstopreparefortheexhibition.(保持句意基本不变)Jacky________oversixweeks________fortheexhibition.【答案】①.spent②.preparing【解析】句意：Jacky花了六个多星期来准备展览。句型ittakessb.sometimetodosth.=sb.spendsometime(in)doingsth.，意思是“某人花多长时间做某事”，且由原句的took可知句子时态用一般过去时，spend应变为过去式spent，prepare变为动名词形式preparing作宾语。故填spent；preparing。30.MrWindandMrSun,about,you,have,thestory,read（连词成句）________________________________?【答案】HaveyoureadthestoryaboutMrWindandMrSun【解析】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子为have引导的一般疑问句，you作主语，放have后；read作谓语；thestory作宾语；aboutMrWindandMrSun“关于风先生和太阳先生”。故填HaveyoureadthestoryaboutMrWindandMrSun“你读过风先生和太阳先生的故事吗”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读和写）VI.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosetherightsentencestocompletethedialogue（选择恰当的句子完成对话，每句限用一次）AmyandKyliearemeetingforcoffee.Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Amy:How’severythinggoingwithyou,Kylie?Kylie:I’vejustmovedintotheCenturyBuilding.Amy:Wow!TheCenturyBuilding,thetallestinthecitycenter?That’swonderful!____31____Kylie:I’vealwayswantedtoliveinahigh-rise.Myjobkeepsmebusy,andsometimesIhavetoworklate.Livinginthesuburbsisn’tmything.Ipreferthedowntownlifestyle.Amy:Isee.____32____Kylie:The26th.Theviewfrommyplaceisfantastic!Youshouldseethesunrisefromthere!Amy:Whatiftheliftbreaksdown?You’dhavetoclimballthosestairs!Kylie:I’mnotworried____33____Andthemaintenance(维护)isexcellent.Amy:Istillwouldn’tlikelivingsohighup.Kylie:Youknow,whenI’mhome,IfeellikeI’minmyownlittleworld.____34____Amy:Thatsoundsgood.Kylie:Beinguphighgivesmelotsofnaturallight.Mostimportantly,Ihaveprivacy(清净).Amy:Soundslikeyou’vefoundyourcozyspot.Havinglotsoflightandprivacymustbegreat.A.Howmanyfloorsarethere?B.Tellmeallaboutit!C.Thereareseveralliftsinthebuilding.D.AndIdon’thearmuchstreetnoise.E.Whichfloordoyouliveon?【答案】31.B32.E33.C34.D【解析】【导语】本文是两个很久没见的朋友一次聊天，讲述住在高层的一些优点。【31题】根据下文“I’vealwayswantedtoliveinahigh-rise.Myjobkeepsmebusy,andsometimesIhavetoworklate.Livinginthesuburbsisn’tmything.Ipreferthedowntownlifestyle.”可知说的是关于搬入高层建筑后的事情，故推断对方想要了解对方搬入高层后的生活，选项B“跟我说说吧！”符合语境。故选B。【32题】根据下文“The26th.Theviewfrommyplaceisfantastic!”可知询问对方住在几楼，选项E“你住在几楼？”符合语境。故选E。【33题】根据上文“Whatiftheliftbreaksdown?You’dhavetoclimballthosestairs!”可知说的是电梯和楼梯，选项C“大楼内有多部电梯。”符合语境。故选C。【34题】根据上文“Youknow,whenI’mhome,IfeellikeI’minmyownlittleworld”及下文“Thatsoundsgood.”可知，在描述高层的优点，选项D“而且我听不到太多街道噪音。”符合语境。故选D。.B.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)WhatIsWorldWaterDay?WorldWaterDayhappenseveryyearon22ndMarch.Ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheimportanceofwateracrosstheworld.ItwasstartedbyagroupofcountriescalledtheUnitedNations.__________Waterisnecessarytoalllivingthings.Animalsandplantsneedwatertolive.Weusewaterforcleaning,cookingandfarming.Millionsofpeoplehavetodrinkdirtywater.Itisimportantforeveryonetohavesafewatertodrink.Whatcanwedo?Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucansavewater:◆takeshortershowers◆turnthetapoffwhenbrushingyourteeth◆don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenwashingthedishes◆wearyourclothesagainiftheyaren’tdirty◆collectrainwatertowaterplantsDidyouknow…?•97%oftheEarth'swater

comesfromocean.•Overhalfofthehuman

bodyiswater!•Thelongestriverinthe

worldistheRiverNile•Electricitycanbemadefromwater.WorldWaterDayhasadifferent

theme

eachyear.Thesearesomeofthem.•Groundwater•WaterandClimate(气候)Change•Valuingwater35.WorldWaterDayhelpspeopleto________allovertheworld.A.learnhowwatercomestoourhomesB.knowaboutmoreplacestogetwaterC.thinkabouttheimportanceofwaterD.findoutmorewaysofusingwater36.Wemayfillintheblankwith________.A.Wheredowegetwater?B.Howcanwesavewater?C.Whatcanwedoforwater?D.Whyiswaterimportant?37.Thepassagetellsus________waysofsavingwater.A.three B.four C.five D.six38.WhichpictureisNOTmentioned(提到)inthepart“Whatcanwedo”?A. B. C. D.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“theme”probablymean?A.activity B.topic C.rule D.suggestion40.Themainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticleis________.A.tointroduceWorldWaterDaytopeopleB.toaskpeopletojointheorganizationC.togetmoreadviceonsavingwaterD.totellfunnywaterstoriestopeople【答案】35.C36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“世界水日”。【35题】细节理解题。根据“WorldWaterDayhappenseveryyearon22ndMarch.Ithelpspeopletothinkabouttheimportanceofwateracrosstheworld.”可知，每年3月22日是世界水日，它帮助人们思考水在世界各地的重要性。故选C。36题】主旨大意题。根据“Waterisnecessarytoalllivingthings.Animalsandplantsneedwatertolive.Weusewaterforcleaning,cookingandfarming.Millionsofpeoplehavetodrinkdirtywater.Itisimportantforeveryonetohavesafewatertodrink.”可知，水是所有生物所必需的，动物和植物需要水来生存，我们用水进行清洁、烹饪和耕种，数以百万计的人不得不喝脏水。重要的是每个人都要有安全的饮用水。由此可知此处介绍了水的重要性，故小标题可以是“水为什么重要”。故选D。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Therearelotsofwaysthatyoucansavewater:◆takeshortershowers◆turnthetapoffwhenbrushingyourteeth◆don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenwashingthedishes◆wearyourclothesagainiftheyaren’tdirty◆collectrainwatertowaterplants”可知，文中介绍了五种节约水的方法。故选C。【38题】细节理解题。根据“takeshortershowers”，“turnthetapoffwhenbrushingyourteeth”和“don’tleavethewaterrunningwhenwashingthedishes”可知，淋浴时间短、刷牙时关掉水龙头、洗碗时不要让水流着，即A、B和C项是文中提及的节约水的方法。故选D。【39题】词义猜测题。根据“Thesearesomeofthem.•Groundwater•WaterandClimate(气候)Change•Valuingwater”可知，“地下水”，“水和气候变化”和“重视水”这些都与水有关。结合选项可知，可以推知这些是与水相关的不同主题，所以theme意思是“主题”，故选B。【40题】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了“世界水日”。故选A。C.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）OnthenightofNovember25th,2023,IhadatalkwithSam.____41____,Idecideditwastimetodosomething.“Sam,I’mworriedaboutyou,”Istarted,hopinghewouldunderstandmyconcern(关心).Itoldhimthatheneededtostopdrinkingsomuch.Hetoldmeaboutthepaininhisheart.Hehardlyhadanyfriends,exceptme.Hewasn’tgoodat____42____otherpeople.IknewIcouldn’tsolvehisproblems.ButduringtheChristmasseason,afewweekslater,Igavehima____43____thatIdidn’tevenknowIhad.ThatChristmas,Samhadnowheretogo,soIinvitedhimtomyparents’house.Myparentswerehappytohearthat.Theytidiedupourguestroomandevenboughthimabeautifulscarf.I’llnever____44____thenightwearrivedhome.Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymumhadprepareddinnerforus,bakedsomecookiesandleftusanote.Theyarealwayskindtoothers,soIwasn’t____45____bytheirsincerewelcome.ButwhenSamreadmymum’snoteandsawwhatshehadprepared,hebrokedownandcried.That’swhenIknewwhata____46____familyIhad.Later,Samexpressedhisthanksfortheinvitation,kindnessandcarehegotfromus.Hetoldmehewouldtrytalkingtopeopleandmakingmorefriendslateron.41.A.However B.Luckily C.Altogether D.Finally42.A.gettingonwith B.learningfrom C.waitingfor D.talkingabout43.A.reason B.present C.wish D.dream44.A.forget B.spend C.understand D.waste45.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.worried46.A.hardworking B.warm C.polite D.modern【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.A45.C46.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者以及家人帮助朋友Sam解决不善于交朋友这个问题的故事。【41题】句意：最后，我决定是时候做点什么了。However然而；Luckily幸运地；Altogether总而言之；Finally最后。根据“Idecideditwastimetodosomething.”可知，此处表示时间的先后，最后决定做点什么。故选D。【42题】句意：他不善于与他人相处。gettingonwith与……相处；learningfrom学习；waitingfor等待；talkingabout讨论。根据“Hehardlyhadanyfriends”可知，Sam不擅长与别人相处。故选A。【43题】句意：但在圣诞节期间，几周后，我给了他一份我甚至不知道自己有的礼物。reason原因；present礼物；wish愿望；dream梦想。根据“ThatChristmas,Samhadnowheretogo,soIinvitedhimtomyparents’house.”可知，圣诞节作者应该是送给朋友礼物。故选B。【44题】句意：我永远不会忘记我们到家的那天晚上。forget忘记；spend花费；understand理解；waste浪费。根据“”Myparentswerealreadyasleep,butmymumhadprepareddinnerforus,bakedsomecookiesandleftusanote.可知，作者不会忘记那一天。故选A。【45题】句意：他们总是对别人很好，所以我对他们的真诚欢迎并不感到惊讶。excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“Theyarealwayskindtoothers”可知，作者因为很熟悉父母，因此对于父母的热情并不感到惊讶。故选C。【46题】句意：那时我才知道我有一个多么温馨的家庭。hardworking勤奋的；warm温暖的；polite礼貌的；modern现代的。根据“Later,Samexpressedhisthanksfortheinvitation,kindnessandcarehegotfromus.”可知，作者有一个温馨的家庭。故选B。Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Animalssuchasbirds,bats,bees,andbutterflieshelpplantsmakeseeds(种子).Humanactivitieshavedestroyed(摧毁)manyofthehomesoftheseanimals,soalotofthemared____47____.YoucanhelpgivetheseanimalsfoodandhomesAskanadulttohelpyoutrysomeofthesefollowingi____48____.1Buildaflowergarden.Plantingnativeflowersinyourareawillc____49____givebeesandbutterflieslotsoffood.Thentheycanhelpotherplantsgrow.2Makeabathouse.Hang(悬挂)awoodenboxonapoleorthes____50____ofabuilding.Thiswillgivebatsasafeplacetorest.3Hanghummingbirdfeeders(喂食器).Youcanmakeamixtureofsugarandwatertofeedthehummingbirds.Remembertoc____51____thefeedersregularlytokeepasafeandhealthyenvironmentforthesebirds.4Tellothershowtohelp.Whenmorepeoplehelp,itwillbeeasierfortheseanimalstolive.Peopleuseplantsforfood,medicine,andclothing.Birds,beesandbutterflieshelpflowersmakeseedsforgrowingn____52____plants,nuts,andfruitnextyear.Withoutthoseanimals,wewouldlosemanykindsofplants,foodandotherproducts.【答案】47.(d)ead48.(i)deas49.(c)ertainly50.(s)ide51.(c)lean52.(n)ew【解析】【导语】本文介绍了保护动物家园的一些方法。【47题】句意：人类活动破坏了这些动物的许多家园，所以它们中的很多都死了。根据“Humanactivitieshavedestroyed(摧毁)manyofthehomesoftheseanimals”可知这导致了动物大量死亡，dead“死的”，形容词作表语，故填(d)ead。【48题】句意：让一个成年人帮你尝试下面的一些方法。根据下文“1Buildaflowergarden.”，“2Makeabathouse.”，“3Hanghummingbirdfeeders(喂食器).”及“4Tellothershowtohelp.”可知这是提出的想法，idea“主意，想法”，these修饰名词复数，故填(i)deas。【49题】句意：在你的地区种植原生花卉肯定会给蜜蜂和蝴蝶提供很多食物。根据“Plantingnativeflowers...givebeesandbutterflieslotsoffood.”可知是指种植鲜花肯定会给它们提供食物，副词certainly“确定地，无疑地”符合语境，故填(c)ertainly。【50题】句意：把一个木箱挂在杆子上或建筑物的侧面。根据“Hang(悬挂)awoodenboxonapoleorthes...ofabuilding.”可知是指把木箱挂在建筑物一侧，thesideof“一侧”，故填(s)ide。【51题】句意：记得定期清洁喂食器，为雀鸟提供一个安全和健康的环境。根据“tokeepasafeandhealthyenvironment”可知是要定期清理喂食器，clean“清扫”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填(c)lean。【52题】句意：鸟、蜜蜂和蝴蝶帮助花朵制造种子，以便来年种植新的植物、坚果和水果。根据“growingn...plants,nuts,andfruitnextyear”可知是种植新植物等，new“新的”，形容词作定语，故填(n)ew。E.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Everyweek,Tom’sparentsgavehimsomemoney.Theydidn’tgivehimthemoneyasagift,though.Tomactuallyearned(赚钱)it.Eachday,Tomtookouttherubbishandclearedthetable.Hefedthefamilydogandtookhimforwalks.Forallofthiswork,Tomearned$12eachweek.Theproblemwasthatthemoneyseemed(似乎)todisappearjustasquicklyasTomearnedit.Hisdadsaidthatmoneyseemedto“burnaholeinhispocket.”Tombeggedhisparentsforaraise,buthedidn’tgetone.Tom’sfathersaid,“Maybeyoushouldmakeabudget(预算),”“Whatdoesthatmean?”Tomasked.“Youmaywanttobuydifferentthingslikesnacks,”explainedhisfather.Tom’smothersuggestedthatheshouldalsosavesomemoney.“Itcanbeyourrainy-dayfund(基金),”saidhismum.Tomdidn’tunderstand.“Weusuallyneedarainy-dayfundwhen______,”Sheexplained.“It’slikeanumbrellathatkeepsyoufromgettingwetifitrains.”Fromthatdayon,Tomalwaysseemedtohaveenoughmoneytodothethingshewanted.Moneynolonger“burnedaholeinhispocket”.Hechosetogivethemoneytothetown’sanimalshelter.Givingmoneytohelpthoseinneedmadehimfeelgood.53.Tomgotmoneyfromhisparentsasagifteveryweek,didn’the?_______________________________54.HowmuchdidTomearneachweekforhiswork?_______________________________55WhydidTom’sfathersaythatmoneyseemedto“burnaholeinhispocket”?_______________________________56.WhatdidTom’sparentssuggest?TheysuggestedTomshould_____________.57.CompletethesentenceinParagraph5.Weusuallyneedarainy-dayfundwhen_______________.58.WhatdoyouthinkofTom?Why?(Giveyourreasonwithnomorethan15words）_______________________________【答案】53.No,hedidn’t.54.Heearned$12eachweek.55.Becausehequicklyranoutofhismoney.56.makeabudget57.inanemergency58.Heiskind.Becausehegivethemoneytothetown’sanimalshelter.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆通过做家务来赚取零花钱，但是他总是很快就把钱花光了，他听取了父母的建议——做一个预算，之后他可以攒一些钱了，他把这些钱捐给镇上的动物收容所。【53题】根据“Everyweek,Tom’sparentsgavehimsomemoney.Theydidn’tgivehimthemoneyasagift,though.Tomactuallyearned(赚钱)it.”及结合后文可知，汤姆是通过做家务赚的这些钱，而不是父母给他的礼物。故填No,hedidn’t.【54题】根据“Forallofthiswork,Tomearned$12eachweek.”可知，汤姆每周挣12美元。故填Heearned$12eachweek.【55题】根据“Theproblemwasthatthemoneyseemed(似乎)todisappe