初三阳光测评英语：苏州市2022~2023学年第一学期初三英语期末试卷（含答案）

~2023学年第一学期初三期末试卷英语注意事项:1.本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,满分120分;用时100分钟。2.答选择题请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上.一、听力选择（共20小题;每小题1分.满分20分）A）听对话回答问题（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）听下面十一段对话、第一至十段对话后各有1个小题,第十一段对话后有2个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatsubjectdidPeterprepareforlustnight?2.Whichinstrumentdoestheboyplay?3.Whattypeof'TVprogrammedoesSamlikebest?4.WhatisJohndoingnow?5.WhydoesMikesuggestusingtheonlinemap?A.Itisfree.B.Helosthismap.C.Itiseasytouse.6.HowhasHarry'seatinghabitchanged?A.Helikesfishnow.B.Helikesmeatnow.C.Heonlyeatsvegetablesnow.7.WhichT-shirtdoesLilyprefer?A.Theredone.B.Theblackone.C.Thewhileone.8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.9.Whatkindofcrimearetheytalkingabout?A.Theft.B.Kidnapping.C.Murder.10.WhatisSarahgoingtodotonight?A.Listentoatalkonfilms.B.Watchafilm.C.Workonafilmreview.听下面一段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.WhatisLindagoingtogetfrumtheirvegetablefield?A.Tomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Potatoes.12.WhatcoursedoesMissGreenteach?A.Studyskill.B.Lifeskill.C.Computerskill.B）听短文回答问题（共8小题:每小题1分,满分8分）听下面两篇短文第一篇短文后有3个小题,第二篇短文后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项短文读两遍。听下面一篇短文,完成第13~15小题HearingproblemsamongyoungpeopleTestresultNearly25%ofthe13studentshadpainintheirears.CauseTheyoftenlistento14musicwithearphonesforalongtime.SuggestionsUseearphonesforatmostonehouraday.Wearearplugs(耳塞)whengoingto15concertsorworkinginanoisyenvironment.13.A.177B.710C.17014.A.lowB.loudC.light15.A.rockB.jazzC.folk听下面一篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.David'sfamily____hisideaatfinstwhenhewantedlotumhishomeintoalibrary.A.supportedB.refusedC.avoided17.Davidputthebooks____toseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrowthem.A.outsidehisfrontdoorB.infrontofhisbackdoorC.insidehisfrontdoor18.ThenumberofthebooksinDavid'slibrarygrows____.A.from100to10,000B.from2,000to20,000C.from100to20,00019.Ifpeoplewanttoborrowbooksfromthelibrary,they_____.A.needtogetamembercardfirstB.canborrowfewerthanfivebooksC.canjusttakethebooksaway20.WhatdoyouknowaboutDavid’slibrary?A.Itisopen12hoursaday.B.Itisabletohelppoorreaders.C.Itisthesameasotherlibraries.二、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。21.Tangpingisahotwordthateverybodyistalkingabout.Infact.thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheword.Successliesin___hardwork.A./B.aC.anD.the22.WouldyouliketodoavideochatormakeavoicecallwithJune?___.I'lltalktoherfacetofacetomorrow.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either23.InSanya.youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or___lieonthebeach.Soundsgood!!A.certainlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.simply24.Thepaintingwentmissingin2018.Nobody___Isincethen.A.seesB.sawC.InsseenD.willsee25.Thesign"FACEMASKREQUIRED"means"Youarenotallowedtoenter____youwearafacemask."A.whenB.unlessC.ifD.since26.LiuCixin'snewbookisreallypopular.Itwassoldoutassoonasit___.A.publishesB.publishedC.ispublishedD.waspublished27.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewmonitor?Heishonest,modestandeasytoworkwith.___,he'sapersonyoucantrust.A.IngeneralB.IncommonC.InorderD.Inpublic28.Paulissuchacreativewriterthathecanalways___excitingscripts.A.makeupB.eatupC.cheerupD.pickup29.Whycan'tTomanswertheteacher'squestions?Justlookatthe___expressiononhisface,andthenyoucanunderstand.A.cheerfulB.absentC.friendlyD.pleased30.IhavesomedifficultyimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Wu._____progressyoushouldlistentotherecordingandreadaloudeveryday.A.MakeB.MakingC.TomakeD.Made31.I'mgettingheavierthesedays.WhatshallIdo?____Ibelieveit'lldoyousomegood.A.Perhapsyousitandlietoomuch.B.Whydoyoualwaysstayupsolate?C.Let'shaveabigdinnerthisweekend.D.Whataboutgoingtoworkonfoot?32.HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendsduringmystayabroad!Homesick?____.A.PracticemakesperfectB.Eastorwest,homeisbestC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Loveme,lovemydog33.Theapp"KEEPUP"canhelppeopledosports.ItsprogrammeHealthisprobablyto____.AshowyoudifferentfacesB.offersomesportsgamesC.recordyourbodyconditionDteachyouhowtotakephotos34.The2022WorldCuphasjustended.I'mwondering___.WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.howmanygoalsdidMessiscoreB.thatChinawillhosttheWorldCupC.wherethenextWorldCupwillbeheldD.ifcanIstillwatchallthegamesonline35.IwishIcouldwinabigprizeinthegameshow.____.Idon'tthinkyou'llhavethechance.A.InyourdreamsB.Can’tagreemoreC.That'spossibleD.Don'mentionit三、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Noahsatonthefrontstepsofhisfamily’sflatbuilding.Hekeptlookingattheskyanddidn’teven36hisbrothercomingdownthestreetuntilDanielstoodrightinfrontofhim."Wherewereyou,Noah?"Danielaskedhisbrother."Itseemedthatyouwereamillionmilesaway.Youdidnot37hearmecallingyou,didyou?"Noah38hishead."Daniel,haveyoueverhadstagefright(怯场)?"hefinallyasked."Sure."saidDaniel."Plentyoftimes.DoyourenemberthatplayIwasinaferfearsago?Iknewmylines,butIwasafraidtohavetosaythem39theaudience(观众).Ialsohaveabitofstagefrightrightbeforemybasketballgamesstart.AssoonasIwethepeopleinthestands,myheartbeatssofastthatitfeelslikepopcornpopping(爆裂)inmybody.""Iknowjustwhatyou40.That'showIfeeljustthinkingaboutthespellingcompetitionnextweek.""Ididn'tknowyoumadeittothefinals,"saidDaniel."Goodjob!""It'snot41atall,"saidNoah."I'mworriedI'llgetnervousandfreeze(吓呆)onstage.Imightforgethowtospelleverythingevenmyownname!Idon'tknowwhatTodo.""Noah,I’llhelpyouget42this.Youjusthavetopracticeasmuchaspossible.Icangotothehallwithyoutopractice.Thatwayyou'llfeelcomfortablethere."Noahbegantolookalittlelessnervous."Then,I'llteachyouthisexercisemybasketballcoachtaughtme,"continuedDaniel."Youcloseyoureyesandimagine43doingwhatyou’reworriedabout.Yougothroughthewholesituationinyour44soyouseewhatitfeelsliketodoitanddoitwell.Itmightsound45,Butbelieveme,itworks.""Thanks,Daniel.I'mstillnervousbutIfeelmuchbetter.You'reaprettygoodbrother."36.A.catchB.noticeC.stopD.keep37.A.evenB.stillC.alreadyD.only38.A.touchedB.turnedC.lostD.shook39.A.behindB.besideC.beforeD.beyond40.A.meanB.matterC.wishD.want41.A.funnyB.hardC.goodD.right42.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.through43.A.yourselfB.youC.itselfD.it44.A.dreamsB.mindC.memoryD.eyes45.A.cleverB.easyC.commonD.strange四、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上A46.Whichpageistheidiom"Fishoutofwater"on?A.Page4.B.Page5.C.Page28.D.Page78.47.Whatdoweknowaboutthedictionary?A.Onlythe"Meaning"partcanhelpusunderstand.B.Therightpronunciationofeachidiomisshown.C.Thedictionarygivestwoexamplesforeachidiom.D.The"Origin"parttellsushowtheidiomscameintouse.48.Whichofthefollowingidiomsisproperlyused?A.Mydaughterhasbeentheappleofmyeyesinceshewasborn.B.IalwaysburnthemidnightoilbecauseIliketogotosleepearly.C.You'dbetterlistencarefullyinclass,Theteacherisallears!D.Sandyislikeafishoutofwatersincesheknowstheschoolsowell.BFinnsighed(叹气)andthrewhiswindpackbythefrontdoor.Hekickedoffhisshoesandwalkedintothekitchen."Finn,didyouhungupyourwindpacklikeIaskedyou?"askedMom."I'mtiredoftrippingover(被绊倒)itallthetime."Ihadtowalkthewhole3mileshomefrontschooltoday!"saidFinn."Whydidyouhavetowalk?"Grandpaasked."What’swrongwithyourwindpack?""Thecompressor(压缩机)isbrokenagain.Windpacksaresomuchwork."hecomplainedtoGrandpa."Iwishthey'dcreatesomethingthateasiertotakecareof."Grandpasmiled."Finn,youhavenoideahoweasyandcleanwindpacksarecompared(比较)tocars.""Youneveractuallyhadacar,didyouGrandpa?"Finnasked."Ithoughtthosewerenolongerinusebeforeyouwereoldenoughtohaveoneofyourown."Grandpapulledasmall,thinphotocardoutofhiswallet.Hetypedinafewnumbers."IthinkIhavetheseorganizedbyyear,"hesaid."Iboughtmycararound2025.""That'snearly50yearsago!"criedFinn.Grandpacontinuedpushingbuttons(按钮)untilhecametoacolorphotoofhimselfasayoungman.Hestoodproudlynexttoahugedarkredvehicle(车辆)."Thiskindofearwascalledatruck,"GrandpatoldFinn."Tellmeagainwhatmadethemrun,"Finnsaid."Gas,"answeredGrandpa."Theworldisamuchcleanerplacewithoutit,"headded."Inthelust50years,pollutionhasbeenreducedby75%.IamcertainthatyouandIwillbothlinelongerbecauseofit."Finnwasquietforamoment."Grandpa,Iguesswindpacksaren’tasmuchofapainasIsometimesthinktheyare."Grandpanoddedasheputhisphotocardback."There'salwaysroomforimprovement,"hesaid,patting(轻拍)hisgrandsonontheshoulder.49.Thisismostprobablypartof____.A.anewsreportB.abookreviewC.asciencefictionD.aspeechscript50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inParagraph7referto?A.Windpacks.B.Cars.C.Photocards.D.Buttons.51.HowdidGrandpachangeFinn'smindaboutwindpacks?A.Bycomparingwindpackswithcars.B.BytellingFinnastoryaboutcars.C.ByshowingFinnaphotoofwindpacks.D.Byexplaininghowtousewindpacks.52.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Aboynevergaveuptryingouthisownideas.B.Awindpackmade50yearsagostillworkedwell.C.Anenvironmentallyfriendlyvchielecameintouse.D.Aproudoldmancollectedanoldfashionedtruck.CWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseetheword"actor"?Actors,manypeoplewouldsay,arethepeoplewhoperformuponastage(在舞台上表演),ontelevisionorinfilms.Theyareallaboutbeingseen.However,thereisagroupofactorswhoareneverseen.Theyareonlyheardandjusthardlyatthat.Meetloopers.Theirjobistorecordwhatpeopleinthebackgroundofascenecouldbesaying.Theworkbeginsonlyaftertheshoworfilmhasbeenshotandedited（编辑）OncerecentSunday,onasoundstageatFoxStudiosinLosAngeles,sevenlooperswererecordingdialoguesforaTVshow,Theywereworkingonarestaurantscene,speakinglines（台词）thatpeopleatbackgroundtablesmightspeak.Astheyrecorded,theloopersstoodinacircleundertwooverheadmicrophones（话筒）.Asceneplayedsilentlyonabigscreen.Atexactlytherightmoment,theystartedtowalkaroundandtalk,later,thedialogueswouldbemixedintothescenetheywerewatching.DavidBetancount,amixerexplainedwhyloopingwasnecessary."Thedialoguesappermeaningless,buttheyimprovetheexperienceofwhatyouarewatching,"hesaid."Ashowwithoutthesedialoguesjustfeelsdead."Tofillinthebackgroundsounds,looperswatchthemovieorshow,takenotesandthendiscushowtheyshoulddotheirresearch.Forexample,whentheywereworkingonBones,acineshow,theloopersresearchedthelanguageofforensic(法医的)scientists.Thenexttimeyouwatchashoworfilm,paysomeattentiontothebackgrounddialogues.Imaginewhatscenewouldbelikewithouttheloopers.Youwillthenrealizehowimportantthese"unseenactors"are.53.Peoplecanusuallysee____onTVorinfilms.A.actorsB.loopersC.mixersD.editors54.Accordingtothearticle,theloopers____.A.canbeseenonscreenB.recordbuckgrounddialoguesC.wouldperformonastageD.shootandeditshowsorfilms55.Paragraph3mainlyexplains____.A.whyloopingisimportantB.whorecordsthelinesC.whereloopingismadeD.howloopingisrecorded56.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethat____.A.loopingbeginsbeforeashowisshotB.loopersusuallyworkingroupsofsevenC.loopingcanmakeashowfulloflifeD.looperswatchtheshowaftertakingnotesDConnerWightisinhisfinalyearaluniversity,buthestillhasmanyclassestoattend.HeisstudyingHenryDavidThoreau,RalphWaldoEmersonandhowtowashclothes.The21-year-oldispreparingforhispost-collegelife.Herealizeditenoughtoknowhowtounderstandliterature.Sohesignedupfor（报名）aclasson"adulting".Hehasbeenlearningmanybasiclifeskills.Therearenowthousandsof''adultsintraining".Wrightisonlyoneofthem.Notonlycollegestudentsbutmanyothersarediscoveringtheyneedhelp.Somemiddleschoolshavescheduled（预定）adultingclasses.Butwhydon’tparentsteachtheirchildrentheselifeskills?Weinterviewedmanystudents.Theirparents,theysay,carealotaboutstestscores,Almosteverythingelseisconsideredunimportant.Asaresult.collegesarefilledwithstudentswithperfecttestscores.Manyofthem,however,don’tknowhowtocook.Sometimes,studentscomeupwiththeirownsolutions（解决方法）.NeitherBelleLaunorJennyZhoufeltfullypreparedforlifeawayfromhomewhentheyarrivedattheiruniversity.Butbytheirsecondyearthere.theyhadlearnedtoliveontheirown.Thetwonoticedthatmanyoftheirclassmateshadbeenexperiencingsimilardifficulties.Theydecidedtosetupanadultingcourse.Whenitwasfirstofferedin2019,its30spots（名额）quicklyfilledup.70studentshadtoberefused.Lastyear,thereweremorecourses,butLauandZhoustillhadtoturndown100students.LausaysthatsheandZhoudon’thavealltheanswersfortheirstudents.Thatisinfactpartofbecominganadult.Askids,wecouldwaitforourparentstostepinandtakecareofthingsforus.Butafterwebecomeanadult,that’snolongeravailabletous.Whendifficultiesappear,wemustdependonourselvesto"huntfor"asolution.57.WhydidConnerWrightattendaclasson"adulting"?A.Toimprovehistestscoresinliterature.B.Tofindsolutionstoproblemswithstudy.C.Toknowstudentsfromdifferentcountries.D.Todevelopabilitiesoflivingonhisown.58.HowmanystudentssignedupforLauandZhou'sadultingcoursein2019?A.30B.70C.100D.13059.Whatdoestheunderlinedwoodavailableinthelastparagraphmean?A.easytogetB.hardtohaveC.easytodecideD.hardtoimagine60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthearticle?A.AwayfromProblemsB.BacktoBasicsC.OfftoCollegeD.JustforFriends五、信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thebabybooksweresad.Thebigbookswerelaughingatthem."Youcanhardlycallyourselvesbooks.Youalmosthavenowritingandarejustallpictures!!"saidonebookwithlotsofpageswrittenintinyletters."61"Sothepoorbabybookswerenotevengivenalittlecomerinbookshops.Theyendedupinwarehouses（仓库）.Thebigbooksweresohappy.Onlyadultswouldcomeintobookshopsnowbecausetherewasnothinginterestingforthosenaughty（调皮）childrentoread.62Yearspassedandallthosechildrenwhodidn’tevenvisitabookshopfinallybecameadultsthemselves."63"thoughtthebigbooks.Butno.Theadultswhogrewupwithoutbabybookshadnointerestinthebigbooks.Howweretheygoingtoreadsomanypagesallatonce.iftheyhadneverreadanything?Thebigbooksweresad.64Nobodywasreading!Thebigbooksreadandreadmillionsoftheirownpages.Theydiscoveredthattherewasonlyonewayout.65Afterrealizingthis,theycarriedouttheplanrightnow.That’showthebigbookssavedthemselves,Childrenmustreadlittlebylittlesothattheywillgrowuptobeadultswholovebigbooks.Nowtheycancomeinandadmireourwisdom.Bookshopswereclosingdownoneafteranother.Wewon’tletthemputyounexttousontheshelf!Whydon’tpeoplevisitthebookshoptobuybooks?Soontheybecamemoreandmorepopularwithchildren.Theyhadtodaysorrytothebabybooksandgetthemtocomeback.Thebookswerenolongerafraidthattheirpageswouldbetornourordirtied.六、词汇运用（共14小题;每小题1分,满分14分）A）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或上下文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空限填一词66.Who___(导演)themovieAcatar:TheWayofWaterwesawlastweek?67.Thesuspectwastoonervoustosaya___(单个的)wordwhenquestionedbythepolice.68.Myheartisfilledwithhappiness___(无论何时)Ithinkofmygoodfriends.69.The____(高度地)educatedscientistsarerespectedandadmiredbyChinesepeople.70.Tobeagoodstudent,weshoulddrawaclear___(分开)linebetweengoodandbad.71.Sadly,peopleinsomecountrieslivein___oftheirlivesbecuuseofwars.That'strue.Ihopetherewillbenomorewansuntheworld.72.Doyouhaveanyfamilyrules?Yes.Mydadis____withus.Wecan'tuseourphonesatmeals.73.Isthatyourtwinsister?Yes.Welooksosimilarthatweareoften___foreachother.B）阅读下面短文,将方框中单词或短语的正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语只能填一次。expresslastmusicsetupsuchasthoughRecently,theperformancesofthe"BeltandRoad"band（一带一路乐队）havedrawngreatattentiononsocialmediaplatforms（社交平台）.Thebandwas74in2013withfourmainmembersnow,andallareforeignstudentsfromcountriesandareasalongtheBletandRoad."Musicbringsustogether,75wecomefromdifferentcountries."saidRukiko,explainingthattheyliketomix76stylesfromtheirowncountrieswithChinesecultureduringtheircreativeprocess77theirloveforChina.TheyhopethatmorepeoplewillhearthemandgettoknowaboutChinesecultureandtheirlifeinChina.Somemembershaveletthehandfordifferentreasons,78graduatingfromuniversity,whileotherpeoplelaterjoinedit."Wehopethisbandwill79alongtimeandbecomemorepopular,"saidthebandleader.七、阅读表达（共3小题;每小题2分.满分6分）阅读下面短文.用英语回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上,WhenIaskedmemumanddadifIcouldgotoKavoswithsomeofmyfriendsforaweek,Ithoughttheywouldsay“yes.”Butatfirst.Theydidn’t.Theyjustwentonandonaboutallthepossibledangers.SoItriedtochangetheirminds.Itoldthem.“IfyouwereworriedaboutthepossibilityofmefallingoffawallanddyinginKavosthenwhyweren’tyoualsoworriedaboutthepossibilityofthesamethinghappeningtomeinLondon?”Finally.theyagreedunwillingly,