2022年广东省揭阳市揭东区高一下学期5月月考英语试题

广东省揭阳市揭东区2020-2021学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt’sNovembernowandChristmasisontheway.WhatwouldbeabetterwaytospendtimewithyourlovedonesthansittingdowntowatchsomeclassicChristmasmovies?1.TheGrinch(2000)ThisisaChristmasmust-watch.Itwasoriginally(最初)achildren’sbookwrittenbyDr.Seuss,whichIwouldsuggestreading!It’sthestoryofagreenmonster(怪兽)whowantstodestroyChristmasbutwhointheenddiscoversthepoweroflove.Ipromiseit’sagreatfilmwithplentyoflaughsalongtheway.2.LoveActually(2003)Whilethisisnotapersonalfavouriteofmine,peopleintheUKlovethisfilm.Itfeatures(由……主演)famousactorsandactressessuchasHughGrant,EmmaThompsonandAlanRickman.Itmightbealittledifficulttofollow,buttheheart-warmingstorymakesitworthwatching.3.HomeAlone(1990)ThisisoneofmyfavouritefilmsofalltimeandIwouldwatchitallyearroundifIcould.Ittellsthestoryofaboy,Kevin,whoisleftaloneinhishousewhenhislargefamilyforgettotakehimonvacation.Whilethefamilyareaway,burglars(窃贼)trytobreakintothehouseandKevinmustprotecthishomebysettingtraps.Thetrips,fallsandtrapswillhaveyoulaughingoutloudasyouwatcha10-year-oldboyoutsmarttwogrownmen.4.Miracleon34thStreet(1994)Youcan’thaveChristmasinanEnglish-speakingcountrywithoutwatchingthisfilm.It’snotfunnylikeHomeAloneorTheGrinch,butitisreallytouching.It’saboutamanwhosaysheisSantaClaus,butnobodybelieveshimexceptalawyerandalittlegirl.Thestorylinemayseemalittlechildishbutyoucanenjoyitatanyage.1.Whichmovieisbasedonachildren’sbook?A.TheGrinch.B.LoveActually.C.HomeAlone.D.Miracleon34thStreet.2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofMiracleon34thStreet?A.Itishisfavouritemovie.B.Itisfunnyandtouching.C.Itisalittledifficulttofollow.D.Itissuitableforpeopleofallages.3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Allcanmakeyoulaughoutloud.B.Allarenewly-mademovies.C.AllarerelatedtoChristmas.D.Alltellstoriesaboutkids.BWhenthegreatlibraryofAlexandriaburned，thestorygoes，onebookwassaved.Butitwasnotavaluablebook，andapoormangotit.Thebookwasn'tveryinteresting，butbetweenitspagestherewassomethingveryinterestingindeed.Itwasathinstripofvellum(羊皮纸)onwhichwaswrittenthesecretofthe“Touchstone（点金石）”．Thetouchstonewasasmallpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanycommonmetal（金属）intopuregold.Thewritingexplainedthatitwaslyingamongthousandsandthousandsofotherpebblesthatlookedexactlylikeit.Butthesecretwasthis:Therealstonewouldfeelwarm，whileordinarypebblesarecold.Sothemansoldhishouse，boughtatent，campedontheseashore，andbegantestingpebbles.Heknewthatifhepickedupnormalpebblesandthrewthemdownagainbecausetheywerecold，hemightpickupthesamepebbleshundredsoftimes.So，whenhefeltonethatwascold，hethrewitintothesea.Hespentawholedaydoingthisbutnoneofthemwasthetouchstone.Yethewentonandonthisway.Pickupapebble.Cold—throwitintosea.Pickupanother.Throwitintothesea.Thedaysstretchedintomonthsandthemonthsintoyears.Oneday，however，aboutmid－afternoon，hepickedupapebbleanditwaswarm.Hethrewitintotheseabeforeherealizedwhathehaddone.Hewasusedtothrowingeachpebbleintotheseaassoonashepickeditup.Sowhentheonehewantedcamealong，hestillthrewitaway.Soitiswithopportunity（机会）.Unlesswearecareful，it'seasytofailtorealizeanopportunitywhenitisinhandandit'sjustaseasytothrowitaway.4.Accordingtothepassage，thetouchstoneisastone________.A．thatyoucantouchB．thatcanturncommonmetalintopuregoldC．thatcanbringyouthousandsofpebblesD．thatcanbringyougoodluck5.Themanthrewthetouchstoneintotheseabecause________.A．itwascoldB．itwasanormalpebbleC．hewastootiredtoholditD．hehadformedahabit6.Howdidthemanprobablyfeelwhenherealizeditwasthetouchstone?A．Excited. B．Moved.C．Interested. D．Regretted.7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Opportunityknocksbutonce.B．Useitorloseit.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Practicemakesperfect.CMandaraseemedtoknowsomethingbigwasabouttohappen.Sosheletoutayell,caughtholdofher2-year-olddaughterKibibiandclimbedupintoatree.ShelivesattheNationalZooinWashingtonD.C..AndonTuesday,August23rd,witnessessaidsheseemedtosensethebigearthquakethatshookmuchoftheEastCoastbeforeanyhumansknewwhatwasgoingon.Andshe’snottheonlyone.Inthemomentsbeforethequake,anorangutan(猩猩)letoutaloudcallandthenclimbedtothetopofhershelter.“It’sverydifferentfromtheirnormalcall,”saidBrandieSmith,thezookeeper.“Thelemurs狐猴willsoundanalarmiftheyseeorhearsomethinghighlyunusual.”Butyoucan’tseeorhearanearthquake15minutesbeforeithappens,canyou?Maybeyoucan——ifyou’reananimal.“Animalscanhearaboveandbelowourrangeofhearing,”saidBrandieSmith.“That’spartoftheirspecialabilities.They’remoresensitivetotheenvironment,whichishowtheysurvive.”Primates(灵长目动物）weren’ttheonlyanimalsthatseemedtosensethequakebeforeithappened.Oneoftheelephantsmadeawarningsoundandahugelizard(蜥蜴)ranquicklyforcover.Theflamingoes(akindofbirds)gatheredbeforethequakeandstayedtogetheruntiltheshakingstopped.Sowhatkindofvibrations(震动)weretheanimalspickingupinthemomentsbeforethequake?ScientistSusanHoughsaidearthquakesproducetwotypesofwaves——aweak“P”waveandthenamuchstronger“S”wave.The“P”standsfor“primary”.Andthe“S”standsfor“secondary”.Shethinksthe“P”wavemightbewhatsetstheanimalsoff.Notalltheanimalsbehavedunusuallybeforethequake.Forexample,Smithsaidthezoo’sgiantpandasdidn’tjumpupuntiltheshakingactuallybegan.Butmanyoftheotheranimalsseemedtoknowsomethingwascomingbeforeithappened.“I’mnotsurprisedatall,”Smithsaid.8.WhydidMandaraactstrangelyoneday?A.Becauseitsensedsomethingunusualwouldhappen.B.BecauseitsdaughterKibibiwasinjured.C.Becauseitheardanorangutanletoutaloudcall.D.Becauseanearthquakehadhappened.9.AccordingtoBrandieSmith,_____________.A.manyanimals’hearingissharpB.earthquakesproducetwotypesofwavesC.primatesusuallygathertogetherbeforeaquakeD.humanscanalsodeveloptheabilitytosenseaquake10.Whichanimalseemsunabletosensequake?A.Agiantpanda.B.Aflamingo.C.Alemur.D.Alizard.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howanimalssurviveaquake B.HowanimalsdifferfromhumansC.Howanimalsbehavebeforeaquake D.HowanimalsprotecttheiryounginaquakeDYoumustthinkacomputeristhebestthingintheworld,right?Youmustthinkitworksatasuperspeedandcandoeverything?Well,it’snot!Infact,thebrain（头脑）ismuchmorepowerfulthananysupercomputer!Thinkaboutwhenaglassisjustabouttofalloffthetable.Yourbraincontrolseverythingthatyouneedtodotosavethatglassfromfalling.Firstyoureyescheckoutwhat’sgoingon,thentellyourbrain,andyourbraindecideshowquicklyyouneedtoreact(反应),andthenyourmuscles(肌肉)gointoaction.Thatisjustfromyourbrain.Nocomputercouldevercomeclosetothat!Thebrainweighsjust3pounds,butitcontrolseverythingyoudofromthinking,learning,feelingeventobreathingandyourheartbeating.Eventhoughthebrainisjust2%ofyourbodyweight,itusesaround20%ofallyourenergyinyourbody.Thatisalotforsuchasmallorgan(器官).Thereareabout100billiontiny,tinylittlecells(细胞)inyourbrain.Therearesomanythatitwouldtakeyouover3,000yearstocountthemall!Yourbrainstopsgrowingwhenyou’re18,butitactuallykeepsondevelopingandlearningnewthings.Soyourparentsarereallysupersmart!Youwon’tbeabletofoolthem!Believeitornot,yourbrainNEVERstopsworking.Evenduringsleeping,thebrainworksforlong-termmemoryestablishment(建立).Itisrealizedthatthebrainisthesecondorganinthebodyastheheartthatneverstopsduringhumanlives.Soeveryoneshouldbeproudofsuchagiftofnature.12.InParagraph1,thewriterwantstotellus__________.A.eyesandmusclesreactquickly B.thebraincontrolseverythinginyourbodyC.thecomputeristhebestthingintheworld D.thebrainismorepowerfulthananycomputer13.InParagraph2,theunderlinedword“That”refersto(指的是)__________.A.thebodyweightB.2%ofthebodyweightC.allenergyinthebodyD.around20%oftheenergyinthebody14.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebraindoesn’tworkduringsleeping B.ThebrainistheonlyorganthatneverstopsC.ThebrainkeepsgrowingduringhumanlivesD.Thebrainkeepsondevelopingduringhumanlives15.Inwhichmagazinecanthepassagebefoundmostprobably?A.BusinessWeeklyB.MedicineC.ScienceD.Sports第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisalwayssaidthatChinaisthehomelandoftea,whichhasaverylonghistoryoftea.16However,unlikethewesterncustomofusingaconvenientteabag,Chinesegotoalotofeffortandtimetopreparegoodteafortheirguests,usingtea-leaves,naturalspringwaterandaspecialkettleetc.tocreateworldwidefamousteaculture.Teaisnotjustadrinkablebeverage(饮料),butalsoatasteofChinesetraditionalcultureandinheritance(继承)ofspirit.Unsurprisingly,therearevarioustea-leavesinChina.17Color18Goodgreentea-leaveshavejadegreenwithfreshvitality.Twistedpangreenteashowsglossygraygreen.Ifsomeofthetea-leaveshavedry,darkandbrowncolor,itmeansitisoldtea.Iftheleaveshavemixed,largecontrastcolors,itisbelievedthattheteaismixedwithyellowleaves,oldleavesandevenoldtea,whichdoesnotliveuptothestandardofgoodtea.FlavorNewteaisextremelyclearandtransparentwithstrongaroma(芳香),whileoldteaischaracterizedbybrowncolorandweakfragrance.Takegreenteaandblackteaforexample,newgreenteatastesalittlebitterfirst,andthenthefreshsweettastebeginstosurfacegradually,leavingalongandmemorableaftertasteinmouth.19PlaceoforiginThereisgreatgapofqualityamongvariousplacesoforigin.20Forexample,itiswell-knownthatYunnanproducesthebestqualityPu’erteaandpremiumOolongteacanbefoundwithinFujianProvince.A.Everytea-leafhasitsownshape.B.Somevarietiesareidentifiedbytightnessoftheleaves.C.Itisalwaysadvisedtoselectteafromitsmainproducingareas.D.Whileyou’reselectingtea,youshouldpayattentiontofollowingaspects.E.ForforeignersinChina,drinkingteamayseemlikeasimplerefreshment.F.Generally,newtea-leaveslookfreshandpleasing,withlightgreenordarkgreen.G.Onthecontrary,ifbittertastetakestheleadandfreshsweettastesubsides,itisbadtea.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages，andthisisespeciallytruewhenadvertisingfoodanddrinks．Whatthe21lookslikeismoreimportantthanwhatittasteslike．Ifcompanieshopetosellfoodsuccessfully，thefoodmust22appetizing（促进食欲的）．Televisionadvertisingoffoodoftenuses23．Apparently，foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves．Chocolatesaucelooksmuchmore24whenyouseeitbeingpouredovericecreamthanitdoesjustsittinginajar．25effectsalsohelptosellfood：sausagessizzling(咝咝响)inafryingpanaremouth­watering．ATV26forabrandofcoffeehadthesoundofcoffeepercolating(过滤)inthebackground．Thecommercialwasso27thatitlastedfiveyears．The28offoodanditspackagingisalsoveryimportant．Ifthecolorlooks29，peoplewon’teatit．Nobodywouldnormallyeatbluebreadordrinkbluebeer．Other30foodcolorsarepurple，gray，andinsomecases，white．Howpeopleexpectsomethingtotasteofteninfluenceshowit31doestaste．Researchersgavesomemineralwatertotwogroupsofpeople．Theytoldonegroupthatthewaterwasmineralwater，andalmostallpeoplesaid，“Ittastes32．”Thentheresearcherstoldtheothergroupthatthewaterwastapwater．Thisgroupsaidthewatertastedalittlefunny．Thewordtapcreateda(n)33imageofchlorine(氯)．Itisthesamewith34．Afoodmanufacturergaveagroupofpeoplethesame35inaglassjar（瓶，罐）andinacanandaskedthemtotasteit．Theyallclaimedthattheproductintheglassjartastedbetter．Soitseemstobetrue．Imageiseverything．21．A．company B．food C．image D．milk22．A．look B．taste C．sound D．smell23．A．sound B．sense C．movement D．imagination24．A．beautiful B．natural C．clean D．delicious25．A．Action B．Television C．Music D．Sound26．A．advertisement B．program C．show D．speech27．A．noisy B．expensive C．successful D．long28．A．price B．name C．brand D．color29．A．right B．great C．interesting D．wrong30．A．unknown B．unpopular C．practical D．famous31．A．actually B．especially C．elegantly D．seriously32．A．strange B．funny C．good D．salty33．A．perfect B．unusual C．unpleasant D．unbelievable34．A．advertising B．packaging C．producing D．tasting35．A．product B．water C．meat D．coffee第=2\*ROMANII卷（共55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheUnitedStates,over25percentofseniorcitizens(peopleover65)livealone.Withoutfriendsandfamilynearby,seniorsareatriskof36.________(have)depression(抑郁).Manycommunitiesaretryingtodealwiththisproblem.ProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,aretirementhome(退休疗养院)nearSeattle,Washington,has37.________(recent)runaprogram.Over400seniorcitizensliveatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent,andover40childrenfromafewmonthsold38.________agefivegotodaycarethere.Thechildrenspendthedaytherewiththeseniorcitizenswhile39.________(worker)lookon.Theprogramhasclearadvantages.Fortheolderpeople,theirsociallifeimproves(改善);theyreadtoandplaygameswiththechildren,andencourage40.________(they)todootheractivities.Thismakestheseniorsfeel41.________(use)andhappy,andiftheyfeelhappy,theirhealthmayimprove.Thechildrenalsogetalotfromtheprogram.Theyhave42.________patientgroupofpeopletoplaywithinasafeenvironment.Someoftheolderpeople43.________(be)disabled,andstayingwiththemhelpschildrenlearn44.________(be)moreunderstandingofpeoplewithdisabilities.Now,therearemanyprogramsliketheoneatProvidenceMountSt.Vincent.45.________isbelievedthateveniftheveryyoungandtheveryolddon’thaveasharedpastorfuture,theirsharedpresentcanbeperfect.第三部分：写作书面表达（满分20分）近期你校学生会打算组织一次有关保护环境的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一份演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境保护的意义；2.环境保护的措施；3.个人观点注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen，goodafternoon！I’mveryhonoredtogiveyouaspeechhere.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第四部分：课内基础知识一．用所给单词的正确形式填空（一空一分）1．Someyoungpeoplespendtheirfreetimeusingsmartphonesfor________(chat)．2．Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand________(convenient)ofthesharedbikes.3．Itis________aninterestingbookthatIreaditagainandagain.4．NowthatyouareinterestedinChineseculture，IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity，whereyoucanhaveaccess________thebestChineseculture.5．Therearemanystudents________(stand)inalinetowelcometheoldsoldier.6．AnEnglish－speakingcontestcanimprovethestudents'ability________(speak)English.7．Weoftenwalktothebeach，whichiswithinwalking________(distant)ofmyhouse.8．Inmyview，highschoolstudentsshouldhaveabalanceddietandeatmorefruitandvegetables，whichcanbe________(benefit)totheirhealth.9．Whileshewasinhospital，Ialwaysgothere________(keep)hercompany.10．Inmyopinion，itisveryimportant________(bridge)thedigitaldivideandmakesureeveryonehasaccesstotheInternet.二.完成句子（一空一分）1．________________________________whenhethoughtthatwhathewasdoingcouldhelpthoseintrouble.当这个男孩想到他所做的事情可以帮助那些有困难的人时，他受到了鼓舞。2．________________________________hisbookstore，healwayswelcomesuswarmly.不管我们什么时候去他的书店，他总是热情地欢迎我们。3．Asweallknow，havingabalanceddiet________________________________us.众所周知，均衡饮食对我们非常有益。4.However，________________________youare，thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有礼貌，你就越不可能受到攻击。

答案2020-2021揭阳光正实验学校高一下学期月考1【阅读理解】ADCBDDAAAACDDDC【七选五】EDFGC【完形填空】【答案】21．B22．A23．C24．D25．D26．A27．C28．D29．D30．B31．A32．C33．C34．B35．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文中讲到通常电视给食物打广告，会使用移动、声音、食物颜色以及食物外包装来让食物看起来更美味，顾客也更容易接受。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要。A.company公司；B.food食物；C.image图像；D.milk牛奶。根据上文中的“…advertisingfoodanddrinks.”以及下文中“...sellfoodsuccessfully,thefoodmust…”多处原词重现可知，此处应填食物。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果公司想要让食品卖得好，食品必须看起来让人有食欲。A.look看起来；B.taste尝起来；C.sound听起来；D.smell闻起来。上一句食品看起来怎么样比尝起来怎么样更重要，所以必须看起来有食欲。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：电视上的食品广告经常使用动态的形式。A.sound声音；B.sense感觉；C.movement运动；D.imagination想象。根据下文中的“ifitmoves”可知，此处指食品电视广告经常采用动态的形式，movement最符合语境。故选C。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：巧克力酱倒在冰淇淋上比放在罐子里看起来更美味。A.beautiful美丽的；B.natural自然的；C.clean干净的；D.delicious美味的。根据上一句“食物看起来特别有食欲，如果它是动的。”可知巧克力酱汁看起来会更加美味可口。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：音效也有助于食品的销售。A.Action行为；B.Television电视；C.Music音乐；D.Sound声音。根据本段所讲内容为如何用声音吸引顾客购买食物可知，音效有助于食品销售。故选D。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个品牌咖啡的电视广告背景是咖啡过滤的声音。A.advertisement广告；B.program程序；C.show表演；D.speech演讲。本文全文都在讲做广告而非其他。故选A。27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个商业广告如此成功以至于它持续了5年。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.successful成功的；D.long长期的。广告连续五年都是如此，说明它很成功。故选C。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品的颜色和包装也十分重要。A.price价格；B.name名字；C.b