2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市哈32中高一下学期期中考试英语试题

第2页共4页哈32中2021～2022学年度下学期期中考试英语试题（考试范围：综合适用班级：高一学年）一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AManypeopleareinterestedintakingselfies（自拍）.However,canyouimaginesomeanimalsalsolikethiscoolwayofself-expression?Twogorillas（大猩猩）andaparkkeepercanbeclearlyseeninaselfie.Thegorillasarestrikingposes（姿势）likehumans.Theylooksocool!Infact,theparkkeepernamedMathieuShamavuusedtohelpsavethetwogorillaswhentheywereverysmall.Eversince,they’velivedatVirungaNationalParkintheDemocraticRepublicofCongo.Theparkisthehometoabout1,000mountaingorillasandtriestoprotectwildlife.TheselfiebecamefamousafterbeingpostedonFacebookbyMathieuShamavu.Sofar,ithasbeensharedmorethan20,000times.Intheselfie,thesetwogorillasNdakaziandNdezeappeartobenaturalinfrontofthecamera.Onestandsproudlyinapowerposewithherfeetwideapart,whiletheotherleans（倾斜）forwardtomakeherselfintotheshot.“Thetwogirlsarealwaysfunny,sothiswastheperfectshotoftheirtruepersonalities,”VinungaNationalParkwroteonInstagram.Accordingtothepark,thegorillasareusedtothinkingoftheparkkeepersastheir“parents”.Sincetheywerefound,theparkhasbeentakingcareofthemandthey’velearnedtoimitatewhattheir“parents”usuallydo.Theyactverylikehumans.Whomighttakethispopularselfieaccordingtothepassage?A．Twoverycoolgorillas. B．MathieuShamavu.C．Atouristtothepark. D．Anotheranimal.2．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphtalkabout?A．Theprocessoftakingtheselfie. B．Howthetwogorillasactintheselfie.C．Thereasonsfortakingtheselfie. D．Howtomakegorillasposeforaphotograph.3．Whatmighttheunderlinedword“imitate”meaninChinese?A．观察 B．思考 C．借鉴 D．模仿4．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．MathicuShamavustartedtobewiththetwogorillaswhentheywereyoung.B．VirungaNationalParkhasbeentryingtohelpprotectwildlife.C．Thetwogorillascanactlikehumansbecauseofreceivingspecialtraining.D．Thetwogorillasarealwaystakengoodcareofbythepark.5．Whatisthepassageabout?A．Twogorillasarelearninghowtoactlikehumans.B．Aparkkeeperpostedaselfietobecomepopular.C．Twogorillasstruckposesinaselfiewithaparkkeeper.D．Aparkhasbeenworkingtosavegorillas.BOneoftheluckiestthingsinlifeisthatsomeoneoffershelpwhenyouareinneed.Suchwarmstorieshappenthesedaysinourcity.We’veneverdependedondeliverymenforourdailyneedssoheavilyaswedonow,whenweworkfromhometostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.Someofthedeliverymenwereafraidthattheywouldnotbeabletocomeouttoworkthenextdayiftheywenthomeandfoundanovernightlockdown(封锁)intheircommunities.Sotheychosetosleepunderoverpasses(天桥)oronparkbenches.Photosofthemsleepinginthoseoutdoorplaceswereputonline.Thenextday,thegovernmenttookactionandofferedthemfreeplacestoliveineitherathotels,atschoolsoratcourierstations(快递站).Anotherrecentcasethatshowsordinarypeoplearecaredforwasaboutabun（面包）seller.ThemanleftamessagebelowapostontheShenzhenMunicipalHealthCommission（市健康委员会）’sWeChataccount.HesaidhehadtroublerunninghisstorebecauseoftherecentspreadoftheCOVID-19.Communityworkersinhisareapaidhimavisittoseewhattheycoulddotohelp.Onthenightofthesameday,themanreceivedanunexpectedlargeorderfromhiscommunity.Thereisalonglistofsuchsmallactsofkindnessinalmosteverycornerofthecity.Ittellsusloveandcareispowerfultohelpusovercomethedifficulties.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．stories B．companies C．communities D．deliverymen7．Whydidsomedeliverymenchoosetosleepinoutdoorplaces?A．Theircompaniesstoppedthemfromgoinghome.B．Theywouldliketocomeouttoworkthenextday.C．TheywantedtostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19.D．Theydiscoveredalockdownintheircommunities.8．Wherecandeliverymenliveinforfreeafterthegovernmenttookaction?A．Inhospitals. B．Atschools.C．Underoverpasses. D．Onparkbenches.9．Whatdidthecommunitydotohelpthebunseller?A．Thecommunityworkersgavehimaphonecall.B．Thecommunityworkersleftamessagetohim.C．Hiscommunitymadeanunexpectedlargeorder.D．Hiscommunityofferedhimfreeplacestolivein.10．Whydidthewriterwritethisarticle?A．Totellusloveandcarecanhelpusgetthroughhardtimes.B．Toinviteustodosomevoluntaryworkwhenwehavetime.C．ToaskpeopletotakeactiontofightagainsttheCOVID-19.D．Toencouragemorepeopletohelpthedeliverymeninneed.CBeijingOperaisthemosttypicalofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama“Huiban”,whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic(戏剧的)artincludingmusic,performance,literature,aria（唱腔）andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobatics（杂技）.BesidesitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformersofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困感的)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground.”ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!11．HowlongisthehistoryofBeijingOpera?A．Onehundredyears.B．Twohundredyears.C．Threehundredyears.D．Fourhundredyears.12．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatdoesthewriterthinkofMeiLanfang?A．HeplayedanimportantroleinspreadingBeijingOpera.B．Heisn’tasfamousastheotherBeijingOperaperformer.C．HeneverintroducedBeijingOperatotheworld.D．Heisaperformerwhodoesn’tliketotravelaroundtheworld.13．WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutBeijingOpera?A．TherearenodancingpartsinmodernBeijingOpera.B．BeijingOperapresentssingingdancingandspokenparts.C．BeijingOperahasn’tabsorbedtheotherartforms.D．Nowadays,youngpeoplearen’tinterestedinBeijingOpera.14．Whatdoes“charm”underlinedinParagraph4mostprobablymeaninChinese?A．展现 B．厌倦 C．吸引 D．哄骗15．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Toshowustheforeigners’opinions. B．TointroduceMeiLanfang.C．Totellthedifferencesbetweendramas. D．TointroduceBeijingOpera.完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Eatingfruitsandvegetablesispartofkeepingahealthydiet.Healthexperts___16___peopleshouldeatfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.A(n)___17___waytorememberthisistotrytoeateachcoloroftherainbow(彩虹)___18__.Thisisbecausedifferentcoloredfruitsandvegetablescontaindifferentvitaminsandminerals（矿物质）.___19__youeatoneofeachcoloreachday,youaresureto___20__thenecessarynutrition（营养）yourbodyneeds.__21___fruitsandvegetablesisgoodfortheheart.Therearemanydelicious__22__inthisgroup.Haveanapplewithlunch.Youcan__23__havearedpepperforahottastysmallmeal.___24___sometomatoesandputthemonyoursandwich.Or__25__youcanhavestrawberriesafterdinner.Whenyou___26__red,yourheartworksbetter.OrangeandyellowfruitsandvegetablescontainvitaminC．VitaminChelpsthe_27___protectitselfagainstdisease.Inthiswayithelpsyourbodystayingoodhealth.__28___,thesewonderfulfoodsaregoodforyoursight.Soitisagreat__29___

tohaveaglassoforangejuicewithbreakfast.Thenputsomepeachesinyourlunchbox.Areyouafraidofcatchingacold?___30__thatfromhappeningbyeatingajuicytangerine(atypeofsmallsweetorange).Greenfruitsandvegetableshavelongbeenwidelyknownashealthyfoods.___31___,theyareespeciallygoodforkeepingteethandbonesstrong.Whenyoueatgreen,yoursmilewillthankyou!Yourboneswillthankyoutoo!Blueandpurplefruitsandvegetablesareusefultothe___32__.Theyhelpwithmemory.Putblueberriesinyourbowl.Youcaneasily___33_whereyouputyourkeys!Eatingtherainbowisaneasywayto___34___yourself.Somakeyoureatinghabitsalittlemore___35___!A．forget B．suggest C．expect D．doubtA．useful B．difficult C．old D．strangeA．safely B．directly C．slowly D．dailyA．Until B．Unless C．If D．AlthoughA．receive B．know C．share D．discoverA．Orange B．Green C．Blue D．RedA．vegetables B．smells C．choices D．drinksA．again B．also C．yet D．onlyA．Taste B．Grow C．Pick D．CutA．perhaps B．nearly C．rather D．finallyA．eat B．find C．see D．turnA．heart B．body C．head D．mouthA．Instead B．However C．Besides D．NextA．habit B．dream C．chance D．factA．Treat B．Test C．Enjoy D．PreventA．Onpurpose B．Asusual C．Infact D．AtlastA．brain B．nose C．teeth D．bonesA．prove B．remember C．describe D．explainA．relyon B．believein C．learnfrom D．careforA．socialB．formalC．colorfulD．personal用单词的适当形式完成句子15题（共15分）1．You’llhavetheopportunity________(ask)anyquestionatlast.2．Whatan________(amaze)movieTheBattleatLakeChangjinis!3．"Wearelivinginadangerousmomentan________(extreme)dangerousmomentinAmericanhistory,"hetoldTheTimes.4．Thestudentarebusymakingpreparationsforthelecturebecausetheywilltakepartinthe______（compete）.5．Thedifferencebetweentheimpossibleandthepossibleliesinaperson’s________(determine).6．Thegamehadthecrowd_________theedgeoftheirseats.7．________(gradual),hegotusedtothenewsurroundings.8．Shakespeare’sworksarealmostfamiliar________everyone.9．With________(butterfly)inmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.10．Her_____(memory)oftheaccidentarealittleshaky.11．WiththeSpringFestivaldrawingnear,ourcityispreparinga________(various)ofcelebrations.12．Myparentswereverystrict_______mewhenIwasyoung.13．Childrenneedalotof_______(encourage)fromtheirparents.14．Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimself________.15．Teenagersshouldcare________theircountry’future.四、书面表达（共15分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Lily因为节食减肥而生病了，请根据下列要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件，鼓励她加强锻炼，早日恢复健康。1.表达同情；2.保持健康很重要；3.给出建议。注意：1.

词数100左右；2.

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