2022年江苏省扬州市高一下学期期中检测英语试卷不含听力音频

2021-2022学年江苏省扬州市高一下学期期中检测英语试卷试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandoaboutthedress?A.She’llchangeit. B.She’llreturnit. C.She’llbuyit.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.BuyingDVDs. B.BorrowingDVDs. C.SharingDVDs.3.WhatdidthewomanthinkofDana’sspeech?A.Boring. B.Important. C.Well-prepared.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisunabletogivehelp.B.Hewillcarrytheboxeslater.C.Herefusestopayforboxes.5.WhenisSimonsupposedtoarrive?A.7:30. B.8:00. C.8:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wheredothespeakersplantogo?A.Thewoman’shome. B.Amuseum. C.Alibrary.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttogoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Toenjoyniceweather.B.Tosleeplateinthemorning.C.Toavoidthecrowd.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydidthemanborrowthewoman’scomputerlasttime?A.Heneededitforhispaper.B.Hiscomputerwasbroken.C.Heuseditforhiscomputerclass.9.Whydoesthewomanfeelhappy?A.Themancanlendheracomputernow.B.Themanwillusehisowncomputer.C.Themanwillstudybetter.10.Whathasthemanbeendoingwithhisnewcomputer?A.Doinghomework. B.Searchingforinformation. C.WatchingDVDs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.WheredidTomgettheideaofbecomingabusinessman?A.Fromthegrown-upsaroundhim.B.Fromhishighschoolteachers.C.Fromhiscollegefriends.12.HowmuchdoesTomownofthecompanyheworksfor?A.60%. B.18%. C.6%.13.WhatmistakedidTomandhiscompanymakeinthepast?A.Makingalltheproductsthemselves.B.Wastinglotsofmaterials.C.Producingsimplethings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatkindofjobsseemstobeinshortsupply?A.Writers.B.Schoolteachers.C.Newspaperreporters.15.WhereisSharonmostlikelytogo?A.NewYork. B.Boston. C.California.16.WhatdoesJamesplantodoifhecan’tfindajob?A.Continuehiseducation. B.Startanewspaper. C.Writeabook.17.Whoarethespeakers?A.Fellowstudents.B.Laid-offworkers.C.Highschoolteachers.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydoestheuniversityofferthetwoprograms?A.Tokeepstudentssafewalkinglateoralone.B.Toprovidebetterhealthcareforstudents.C.Tohelpvisitorstouraroundthecollege.19.WhencanstudentscallCampusSafetyOffice?A.From7p.m.to7a.m.B.Anytimeoftheday.C.Frommidnightto7a.m.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Touristsatthecollege.B.Newteachers.C.Parentsofstudents第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2.5分；满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnyonewhoenjoysreadingbusticketsorcerealpacketswillunderstandtheappealofpoemsontheunderground.Someyearsago,afewacquaintanceswholivedandworkedinLondon,whousedtheTube(地铁)andlovedpoetry,decidedthatitwouldbepleasanttoreadafewlinesbytheirfavoritepoetsastheytraveledaroundbyTube,insteadofjustglancingupwardsatthetiresomeadvertisements.Theundergroundhadasurplus(剩余的)ofadvertisingspaceonthetrains.Theysuggestedfillingtheblankspaceonthetrains,fortheentertainmentofthetravelingpublic.Thepoemstookonanewlifewhentheywereremovedfrombooksandplacedalongsidetheadverts.CommutersenjoyedtheideaofreadingKeats’“MuchhaveItraveledintherealmsofgold”onacrowdedCentralLinetrain,ortryingtolearnbyheartasonnet(十四行诗)betweenHammersmithandPiccadilly.Thechoiceofpoemswasn’tarbitrary(随机的)butspeciallychosen.ItsuitsalltastesincludinglivinganddeadpoemsfromthehomelandandfromallovertheEnglish-speakingworld,andespeciallypoemswhichhaveassociationwithLondon.ThesuccessofthepoemsontheundergroundcompanyconfirmedthatBritainwasanationofpoetrylovers.HundredsofpeoplewritetoLondonUndergroundsuggestingpoems,orjusttosaythankyou.InJanuary1989,onthethirdanniversaryafterthefirstpoemsontheUnderground,LondonUndergroundpromisedtodonateallthespacesfree,toincreasethenumberavailable(atleastonepoemineachtraincarriage),andtopayfortheproductioncostsaswell.Theyalsoupdatedthepoemseveryfewmonths.PostersofthepoemsdecoratedtheBritishCouncillibrariesthroughouttheworld,butthebestwaytoviewthepoemsistoseethembyyourselves,onwhichevertrainyouchoose,ineveryzoneofthenetwork—forthepriceofanundergroundticket.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShellyandKeats’sPoems B.ThePoemsontheUndergroundC.TravellingontheTubeinLondon D.ThePoemsaboutLondon22.Thepoemswere_________.A.removedfrombooksandplacedinemptyadvertisingspacesB.takenfromthroughouttheEnglish-speakingworldandchosentopleaseeveryoneC.includingpoemsaboutLondonbyShelly,Burns,KeatsandbythecommutersthemselvesD.meanttobereadaloudandlearntbyheart23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.Peoplewholikereadingbusticketsadvocatepoemsontheunderground.B.Spacesusedforadvertisementsarenowcompletelyoccupiedbypoemsonthetube.C.YoucanappreciatethepoemsyoulikeatthecostofonlyatubeticketinLondon.D.Thesuccessofthepoemsontheundergroundindicatespeople’sloveforthetubeofLondon.BIthinkmyhometownBelarusisaluckyplacebecauseitdoesn'texperiencedangerousnaturaldisasterssuchasvolcanoeruptions,earthquakes,orhurricanes.However,sometimesspringfloodshappeninlowareasofmytown.Itcanbestrongenoughtodamagecropfields,roads,andplants.Moreover,itisdangerousforthelivestockwhichmightdieinthewater.Asyoucansee,afloodisratherharmfulforthecountryside.Inthesummertime,hailandheavyrainstormsvisitBelarus,buttheynevercauseseriousdamagetobuildingsorpeople'sdeaths.Eventhoughsometreesorotherplantsmightbeuprootedordestroyed,peopleactuallydon'tpayalotofattentiontothesedisastersbecausetheydon'toccurveryoften.Inwinter,wesometimesexperiencesnowstormswithheavysnowandstrongwinds.Severalyearsago,forinstance,peoplecouldn'tarriveattheirjobsbecausealotofsnowwasonthestreets.Schoolswereclosedonthatday,butchildrenweren'tanxiousaboutit.Theyreallyenjoyedthesnowmountainsoutdoors.Asforme,Iwasunhappyaboutthatday.Myapartmentbuildingislocatedonahill.Itisn'tbig,soIhadneverhadanyproblemswithdrivingacarnearmyhome.However,ittookmealmosttwohourstoarrivehomefromthefootofthehillbecausetherewassomuchsnowontheroadthatmycarcouldn'tmove.Ihadtoaskpeopleinthestreettohelpmetopushthecaroutofthesnow.Later,wheneverythingwasover,myfriendsandIwerelaughingwhenweimaginedhowfunnyIwaswhilepushingaheavycar.Asyoumaynotice,naturaldisastersinmycountrydependontheseasonsoftheyear.Althoughweexperienceseveralkindsofnaturalweatherconditions,theyarenotverydangerous.Andpeopleoftentrytohavefunduringorafterthem.Whathappensinthespringintheauthor'stown?Hurricanes B.Floods C.Rainstorms D.Snowstorms25.Whydopeoplepaylittleattentiontoheavyrainstormsorhailinsummer?A.Becausetheyarenotcommoninthetown. B.Becauseitneversnowsinthesummer.C.Becausetheycausenotroubletothelivestock. D.Becausetherearefewpeopleinthetown.26.Whatwasthechildren'sfeelingtowardsthesnowstorminwinter?A.Worried B.Alarmed C.Excited D.Encouraged27.Whatcanweinferaboutthepeopleinthetown?A.Theyarerudetostrangepeople. B.Theyarefondofthecoldlifeinwinter.C.Theyareunsatisfiedwiththeirlife. D.Theyarewillingtohelpothers.CHowdoesanecosystemwork?Whatmakesthepopulationsofdifferentspeciesthewaytheyare?Whyaretheresomanyfliesandsofewwolves?Tofindananswer,scientistshavebuiltmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs,notingwhoeatswhomandhowmucheachoneeats.Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesarestronglylinked;whenapredatorlivesonvariousspecies,theyareweaklylinked.Foodwebsmaybecontrolledbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.Ifapredatorcaneatseveralspecies,itcansurvivetheextinctionofoneofthem.Andifapredatorcanmoveontoanotherspeciesthatiseasiertofindwhenapreyspeciesbecomesrare,theswitchallowstheoriginalpreytorecover.Theweaklinksmaythuskeepspeciesfromdrivingoneanothertoextinction.Mathematicalmodelshavealsorevealedthatfoodwebsmaybeunstable,wheresmallchangesoftoppredatorscanleadtobigeffectsthroughoutentireecosystems.Inthe1960s,scientistsproposedthatpredatorsatthetopofafoodwebhadasurprisingamountofcontroloverthesizeofpopulationsofotherspecies—includingspeciestheydidnotdirectlyattack.Andunplannedhumanactivitieshaveprovedtheideaoftop-downcontrolbytoppredatorstobetrue.Intheocean,wefishedfortoppredatorssuchascodonanindustrialscale,whileonland,wekilledofflargepredatorssuchaswolves.Theseactionshavegreatlyaffectedtheecologicalbalance.Scientistshavebuiltanearly-warningsystembasedonmathematicalmodels.Ideally,thesystemwouldtelluswhentoadapthumanactivitiesthatarepushinganecosystemtowardabreakdownorwouldevenallowustopullanecosystembackfromtheborderline.Preventioniskey,scientistssay,becauseonceecosystemspasstheirtippingpoint(临界点),itisremarkablydifficultforthemtoreturn.28.Whathavescientistsdiscoveredwiththehelpofmathematicalmodelsoffoodwebs?A.Thelivinghabitsofspeciesinfoodwebs.B.Therulesgoverningfoodwebsoftheecosystems.C.Theapproachestostudyingthespeciesintheecosystems.D.Thedifferencesbetweenweakandstronglinksinfoodwebs.29.Astronglinkisfoundbetweentwospecieswhenapredator.

A.hasawidefoodchoiceB.caneasilyfindnewpreyC.stickstoonepreyspeciesD.canquicklymovetoanotherplace30.WhatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheexamplesinParagraph4?A.Uncontrolledhumanactivitiesgreatlyupsetecosystems.B.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalhabitats.C.Speciesofcommercialvaluedominateotherspecies.D.Industrialactivitieshelpkeepfoodwebsstable.31.Howdoesanearly-warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance?A.Bygettingillegalpracticesundercontrol.B.Bystoppingusfromkillinglargepredators.C.Bybringingthebroken-downecosystemsbacktonormal.D.Bysignalingtheurgentneedfortakingpreventiveaction.第二节

（共5小题，每小题1分,满分5分）根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ScientistsWhoChangedtheworld32.WhydopeoplesayMarieplayedasignificantpartDuringWorldWarI?A.BecauseshewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.B.Becauseshediscoveredthetwoelements.C.BecauseshewroteabooknamedRadiologyinWar.D.BecauseshediscoveredthatX-raycouldhelpdoctorssavesoldiers'lives.33.WhocangettheNikolaTeslaAward?A.Peoplewhomadecontributionstothefieldofelectricity.B.100mostfamouspeopleofthelast1000years.C.PeoplewhoreceivedtheElliottCressonMedal.D.PeoplewhowontheNobelPrizeforphysics.34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyNewtonisoneofthemostinfluentialscientistswhoeverlived?A.Hebroughtaboutascientificrevolutioninthe17thcentury.B.Oneofhismostimportantworkswasthelawofgravity.C.HebecamethepresidentoftheRoyalSociety.D.Hediscoveredthethreelawsofmotion.35.WhichofthebooksareHawking'sbestsellers?A.ABriefHistoryofTimeandTrek:TheNextGenerationB.TheUniverseinaNutshellandTrek:TheNextGenerationC.TheUniverseinaNutshellandTheBigBangTheoryD.ABriefHistoryofTimeandTheUniverseinaNutshell36.WhydidLeeinventtheWorldWideWeb?A.Toserveupwebpagesonrequest.B.Torecognizethelocationofwebpages.C.Tomanageandshareinformationwitheachother.D.Toshowpeoplehowtoshareinformation.第三节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分））阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.

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Hereareafewbestpractices.▪Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.

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Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.▪

（39）

Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.

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Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.▪Keepcommunicating.

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Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway,you’llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MarthaandSandyhavebeenrunningatechcharity—passITon—for15years.PassITonisacharitythatrepurposesoldtech,suchascomputersandtablets,forpeoplewith___42___whocannotaccesspubliccomputers.SandyandMartha___43___thatnomatterwhatyourhealth,socialorfinancialcircumstances,everyoneshouldbetreated___44___andparticipateinsociety.Today,thatmeansmakingcomputers___45___.Theircharity,passITon,___46___computersandITequipmentfordisabledpeopleinEdinburgh.Eachcomputeris___47___totherequirementsoftheindividualandtheteamhelpwith___48___aninternetconnectionandinstallingtheequipmentintheclient’shomefreeofcharge.Oneoftheirclients,Callum,is12yearsoldandhasautism(自闭症).AfterCallum___49___afreeadaptedcomputer,hisfather___50___topassITonsayingthathisson’s“manualskillfulnesshas___51___andhiscommunicationskillsaremuchbetter.”Callumisjustoneofthemanypeoplewhoseliveshavebeen___52___byMartha,SandyandpassITon.TothankMarthaandSandyfortheir___53___,theirlocalcommunityhavecometogetherto___54___asurpriseparty.FormertrusteeAllanWilsonsaid:“Ican’tthinkofmoredeservingpeopleforthissurprisepartythanMarthaandSandy.”Another___55___:“It’slovelytobeabletodosomethinglikethisforthem.”Thepairweredescribedas“___56___heroes”.42.A.potentials B.disabilities C.responsibilities D.requests43.A.believe B.promise C.comment D.advertise44.A.coolly B.seriously C.differently D.equally45.A.accessible B.personal C.unbearable D.profitable46.A.removed B.restarted C.donated D.accessed47.A.compared B.committed C.changed D.connected48.A.callingfor B.takingoff C.drawingon D.settingup49.A.damaged B.received C.appreciated D.selected50.A.wrote B.explained C.reported Dannounced51.A.worsened B.varied C.kept D.improved52.A.encouraged B.affected C.recognized D.confirmed53.A.appreciation B.ambition C.generosity D.curiosity54.A.process B.signal C.select D.throw55.A.added B.ordered C.attempted D.reflected56.A.unsung B.unlikely C.forgotten D.ordinary第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasdesignatedaspecialdayforfarmers(57)________(celebrate)theannualharvest,thefirstfestivalcreatedbythestate(58)________(specific)forthecountry'sfarmers.TheChinesefarmers'harvestfestivalwillfall(59)________theAutumnalEquinox(秋分)eachyear.AutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solar(60)________(term)oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSept.22and24,duringthecountry'sagriculturalharvestseason.Thefestivalwillgivegreater(61)________(significant)toruralwork,speedupthefulfillmentofChina'sruralvitalization(振兴)strategy,andpushforfasterdevelopmentofagricultureandruralareas.Avarietyofcelebrationswill(62)________(organize)todisplaytheagriculturalharvest,ruraltechnologyachievements(63)________farmers'creativeness.Farmersareencouragedtoengageinactivities(64)________(relate)totheirworkandlife.Butfarmersareadvisedtoavoidwasteinthecelebrations.Ruralvitalizationis(65)________thegovernmentistakingeffortstoachieve.By(66)________(develop)itsvastruralregions,Chinaexpectstoseeastrongagriculturalsector,abeautifulcountrysideandwell-offfarmers.第三节完成句子（共5小题；每空1分；满分5分）根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确。67.我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛。IcouldfeelitalreadyTheCarnivalwas_______________.68.当我们开始学习文学的时候，我们也会有如此这般的体验。Somesuchexperienceasthislies__________foruswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.69.每次他都觉得自己快要不行了。Hehadbeen____________________feelinghimselfgoeachtime.70.亚马逊雨林通过固定碳，并生成全球总量20%以上的氧气，来为地球注入活力。TheAmazonforest_______________theplanetbyfixingcarbonandproducingover20%ofalltheEarth’soxygen.71.点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallwere_______________,theyrelaxed,laughing,crying,andhuggingeachother.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你叫李华。最近你校学生会发起了一个名为“杜绝校园浪费，倡导低碳生活”的主题活动，要求同学们在日常生活中减少浪费实现低碳生活。请你代表学生会写一个倡议书内容包括：1.列举校园存在的浪费现象；2.低碳生活的必要性；3.提出倡议。注意：词数100左右ReduceWasteonCampusDearfellowstudents，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasno

SantaClaus.Ifledtomygrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldme

thetruth.Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme.“NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.“Ridiculous!Don’tbelieveit.Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plainmad.”“Now,putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Gowhere,

Grandma?”Iasked.“Where”turnedouttobeKerby’sGeneralStore,theonestoreintownthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollars.“Takethismoney,”shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyou

inthecar.”Thensheturnedandwalkedoutof

Kerby’s.Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I’doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedforanythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeople

competingtofinishtheirChristmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wonderingwhattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.Isuddenlythoughtof

BobbyDecker,whowas

akid

withbadbreathandmessyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrs.Pollock’sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacoat.Iknewthatbecauseheneverwentoutfor

recess(放假)

during

thewinter.

Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,andhewouldlikethat.“Isthisa

Christmaspresent

forsomeone?”theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmytendollarsdown.“Yes.”Theniceladysmiledatme,put

thecoat

inabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.注意：1.

所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；Paragraph1:

Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDecker’sfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.

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