重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

2024年春七年级英语质量监测卷考生须知：1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）I.听力测试。（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Notbad! B.It’sinteresting. C.Happytoseeyou.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Idon’tlikeit. B.No,thanks. C.Thatsoundsgreat.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Soundsboring. B.Nothing. C.You’rewelcome.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheistallandthin. B.Shelikesvegetables. C.Sheislikehermother.【答案】A【解析】原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ithinkso. B.Sorry,Iwon’t. C.No.Idon’t.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,shedoes. B.Shehaslonghair. C.Shehascurlyhair.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.OnNorthStreet. B.Acrossfromthebank. C.Nexttothebank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Giraffes. B.Pandas. C.Koalas.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bybike. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Wentclimbing. B.Visitedafarm. C.Wentcamping.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatisJackdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Readingabook. C.Listeningtomusic.14.Beckyplaysbasketball_______.A.everyFriday B.everySaturday C.everySunday【答案】13.B14.A【解析】【原文】略听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.WhattimedoesPaulusuallygetup?A.At6:00. B.At6:15. C.At7:30.16.HowfarisitfromLinda’shometoschool?A.Onekilometer. B.Twokilometers. C.Threekilometers.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whendidthestudentsgototheoldpeople’shome?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.18.Whowentforawalkwithsomeoldpeople?A.EricandBob. B.EricandKate. C.BobandKate.19.WhatdidMarydofortheoldpeople?A.Shecleanedthehouse.B.Shewashedsomeclothes.C.Shecookeddeliciousfood.20.Howdidtheoldpeoplefeelthatday?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Bored.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】略II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。SusanisaChinesegirl.ShelivesinLiangping____21____herparents.It’saboutteno’clockonSundaymorning.Susanis____22____Englishinherroom.Susan’sfatherisplayingchesswith____23____youngerbrother,Jack.Herfatherusually____24____withhischildrenwhenheisfree.Theyalwayshaveagoodtimeontheweekend.Intheafternoon,look,Susanisshoppingwithhermother.Shewantshermother____25____anewcoat____26____her.Inaclothesshop,shefinds____27____orangecoat.That’sherfavoritecolor.Shetriesit____28____,butitistoosmall.Hermothersays,“Let’sgotoanothershoptohavealook.”Thentheygooutoftheshopandcomeintothenextone.Thisshopisverybigandthere____29____manykindsofcoats.Susanfindsanewoneintheshop,butshefindsthatitistooexpensiveandshedoesn’thaveso____30____moneywithher.Guess!WillSusantakeit?21.A.and B.with C.for22.A.reading B.toread C.reads23.A.her B.she C.his24.A.plying B.plays C.toplay25.A.tobuy B.buying C.buy26.A.to B.with C.for27.A.an B.a C.the28.A.at B.on C.in29.A.be B.is C.are30.A.much B.many C.little【答案】21.B22.A23.A24.B25.A26.C27.A28.B29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Susan在周六的活动以及她和妈妈去购物的经历。【21题】句意：她和父母住在梁平。and和；with有；for为了。根据“livesinLiangping…herparents”可知，此处指和父母一起住在梁平，故选B。【22题】句意：苏珊正在她房间里读英语。reading动名词；toread动词不定式；reads动词三单。根据is可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故选A。【23题】句意：苏珊的父亲正在和她的弟弟杰克下棋。her她的；she她；his他的。此处指苏珊的弟弟，此空修饰名词brother，应填形容词性物主代词her，故选A。【24题】句意：她父亲有空时通常和他的孩子们一起玩。playing动名词；plays动词三单；toplay动词不定式。根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。【25题】句意：她想让她妈妈给她买一件新外套。tobuy动词不定式；buying动名词；buy动词原形。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，此空应填不定式，故选A。【26题】句意：她想让她妈妈给她买一件新外套。to到；with和；for为了。buysthforsb“为某人买某物”，固定搭配，故选C。【27题】句意：在一家服装店，她找到了一件橙色的外套。an一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且orange是以元音音素开头的，故选A。【28题】句意：她试穿了它，但是它太小了。at在；on在上面；in在里面。tryon“试穿”，固定搭配，故选B。【29题】句意：这家商店很大，有很多种外套。be动词原形；is主语是单数形式；are主语是you或复数形式。根据主语“manykindsofcoats”可知，be动词用are，故选C。【30题】句意：苏珊在商店里找到了一个新的，但她发现它太贵了，而且她身上没有那么多钱。much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；little少的。根据“itistooexpensiveandshedoesn’thaveso…moneywithher”可知，这件衣服太贵了，身上没有这么多钱，money是不可数名词，应用much修饰，故选A。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Somepeoplelikepandasbecausethey’recute.Somepeoplelikedogsbecausetheycan____31____themdomanythings.Ionlylike____32____becausetheyarebigandstrong(强壮的).Butmanyothersthinktigersare____33____,becausetheyliketotakeotheranimalsasfood.Tigerscanrun____34____,sotheyaregoodatcatching(抓住)otheranimals.Usuallythey____35____inthedaytime.Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfoodandwater.Atigerlivesallbyitselfduringmostofitslife,butbabytigerslivewiththeirfamilybeforetheyare2or3yearsold.Whentheygrowup(长大),themothertigerswill____36____them.Now,lotsoftigersarein____37____.Manybadpeoplekilltigers____38____heirfurandmeat.Theyusetheirfurtomakeclothesandbags.Theyselltheirmeattopeopleformeals.Wemust____39____this.Andweshoulddosomethingtosavetigers,becauseanimalsarealsoourfriends.Ifwedo____40____,soontherewillbenotigersintheworld!31.A.keep B.help C.show D.listen32A.pandas B.lions C.tigers D.elephants33.A.lazy B.cute C.beautiful D.scary34.A.early B.quick C.fast D.slowly35.A.sleep B.run C.practice D.watch36.A.teach B.leave C.fight D.follow37.A.dangerous B.happiness C.danger D.exercise38.A.on B.in C.about D.for39.A.stop B.clean C.bring D.join40.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something【答案】31.B32.C33.D34.C35.A36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者喜欢老虎，并介绍了一些关于老虎的情况，同时呼吁大家保护老虎。【31题】句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为狗可以帮助他们做很多事情。keep保持；help帮助；show展示；listen听。根据“Somepeoplelikedogs”可知，狗可以帮助人们做很多事情，故选B。【32题】句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。pandas熊猫；lions狮子；tigers老虎；elephants大象。根据“Butmanyothersthinktigers”可知，是指老虎，故选C。【33题】句意：但是还有很多人认为老虎很可怕，因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。lazy懒惰的；cute可爱的；beautiful美丽的；scary吓人的。根据“becausetheyliketotakeotheranimalsasfood.”可知，有些人认为老虎很吓人，故选D。【34题】句意：老虎跑得很快，所以它们善于捕捉其他动物。early早的；quick快的；fast快；slowly慢地。根据“sotheyaregoodatcatching(抓住)otheranimals”可知，老虎跑得很快，此处应用副词fast修饰动词，故选C。【35题】句意：它们通常在白天睡觉。sleep睡觉；run跑；practice练习；watch观看。根据“Butwhennightcomes,theylookforfoodandwater.”可知，老虎白天睡觉，晚上觅食，故选A。【36题】句意：当它们长大后，老虎妈妈会离开它们。teach教；leave离开；fight打架；follow跟随。根据“Atigerlivesallbyitselfduringmostofitslife,butbabytigerslivewiththeirfamilybeforetheyare2or3yearsold”可知，老虎长大后，妈妈就会离开它们，故选B。【37题】句意：现在，许多老虎处于危险之中。dangerous危险的；happiness幸福；danger危险；exercise练习。根据“Manybadpeoplekilltigers...heirfurandmeat”可知，许多老虎处于危险中，indanger“处于危险中”，故选C。【38题】句意：许多坏人为了老虎的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。on在……上；in在……里；about关于；for为了。根据“Manybadpeoplekilltigers...heirfurandmeat”可知，这些人为了老虎的皮毛和肉而杀死老虎。故选D。【39题】句意：我们必须阻止这样的事情。stop停止；clean清理；bring带来；join参加。根据上文介绍可知，我们需要阻止这些恶劣的行为，故选A。【40题】句意：如果我们什么都不做，世界上很快就不会有老虎了！everything一切；anything任何事；nothing没什么；something某事。根据“soontherewillbenotigersintheworld”可知，如果大家什么都不做，世界上很快就不会有老虎了，nothing符合语境，故选C。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）ACookingClubWelcometotheCookingClub.Onlyboyscanjointheclub.Youwillfindtheclubisveryinterestingandyouwillmakesomefriendshere.Youcanlearnmanykindsofdisheseachweek.Cookingathomeforyourfamilyoryourfriendsisinteresting!Pleasecall54783.DancingClubCanyoudance?Doyouwanttodance?Joinus!TheDancingClubisintheartbuilding.Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.Call89542tolearnmore.MusicClubTheclubisforallstudents.Eachweekendweplaydifferentkindsofmusicforyou.Wealsotellyouthestoriesbehindthemusic.Youcancall18190togetmoreinformation.EnglishClubAreyouworriedaboutyourspokenEnglish?Youcanhaveafreetalkinourclub.TherearesomeEnglishteachershere,too.Time:SaturdayandSundayevening.Call45612.41.Youcanlearntomakedishesinthe________.A.CookingClub B.DancingClub C.MusicClub D.EnglishClub42.Thereare________studentsintheDancingClub.A.30 B.40 C.50 D.6043.What’sthetelephonenumberoftheMusicClub?A.45612. B.18190. C.54783. D.89542.【答案】41.A42.C43.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的相关信息。【41题】细节理解题。根据CookingClub“Youcanlearnmanykindsofdisheseachweek.”可知，可以在烹饪俱乐部学做菜。故选A。【42题】细节理解题。根据DancingClub“Therearefiftystudentsinourclub.”可知，跳舞俱乐部里有50个学生。故选C。【43题】细节理解题。根据MusicClub“Youcancall18190togetmoreinformation.”可知，音乐俱乐部的号码是18190。故选B。BDoesstudymakeyoutired?Howtorelaxyourself?Hereissomeadvice(建议)foryou:1Rest(休息)attheweekendWeekendsaretimeforarest.Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate.Sleepingwellcanalsohelpyoustudybetterandfeelgood.Youcanalsowatchamovie,ortakeawalkinthepark.Don’twatchTVfortoolong.2Keepadiary(日记)Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.3HaveabigdinnerDoyouoftenthinkyouaresofatthatyoucan’teattoomuch.Whenyoufeelunhappy,haveabigdinner.Eatingdeliciousfoodwillmakeyoufeelgood.4★Havingaget-together(聚会)isgreatfun.Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed.Anditwillalsobringyouagoodsleep.44.Youcan________torelaxattheweekend.A.watchTVfortoolong B.doexerciseforonehourC.readbooksallthetime D.getuplate45.Accordingto(根据)thepassage(文章),________canbringyouagoodsleep.A.keepingadiary B.goingoutwithfriendsC.havingabigmeal D.goingtobedlate46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.OnlyabigdinnercanmakeyoufeelgoodB.Weekendsarethebesttimetostudy.C.Writingadiaryisagoodwaytorememberourlife.D.Goingoutwithfriendsmakesusunhappy.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe★?A.Studyhard B.HaveapartytogetherC.Behappyallthetime D.Joininactivities(活动)【答案】44.D45.B46.C47.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了让自己放松的四个建议。【44题】细节理解题。根据“Afteraweek’swork,weekendsarethebesttimeforyoutorelax.Youcansleeplongandgetuplate”可知，你可以在周末晚起来放松一下。故选D。【45题】细节理解题。根据“Goingoutwithfriendswillmakeyouhappyandrelaxed”可知，和朋友出去会让你开心放松。故选B。【46题】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwritedownallthatyouwanttosay.That’sagreatwaytothinkaboutandrememberlife.Youcandoitonpaperoroncomputers.”可知，写日记是记住我们生活的好方法。故选C。【47题】推理判断题。根据“Havingaget-together(聚会)isgreatfun.”可知，本段讲述的是出去聚会，选项B符合语境，故选B。CBikesareverypopularinChina.Inthecountry,youcanseebikesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youcanfindalotofpeopleridingbikestoschools,shopsandanyotherplace.SomanypeoplecallChina“thekingdomofbikes”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobikes.Comparedwithcars,bikeshavemanyadvantages(优点).First,bikesoftendon’tneedmuchmoney.SomeChinesecan’tbuycars,buttheycanbuybikes.TheycanalsouseXiaolanbikes(共享单车)withonlyoneyuaneveryhour.Anapponthephonehelpsthemtodothat.Second,bikesaresmalltoparkanywhere,butcarsneedabiggerplace.What’smore,theycan’tridebikestoofast,soit’susuallysafetoride.However,bikesalsobringsomeproblems(问题).Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrulesandsomedon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours(高峰期),theremaybetrafficjams(交通堵塞)becausetherearetoomanybikesontheroad.Westillhavemuchtodotosolve(解决)theproblem,likemakingstrictrulesfortheriders.48.WhydosomepeoplecallChina“thekingdomofbikes”?A.BecauseChinasellsbikestotheworld.B.BecauseonlyChinacanmakebikes.C.BecausewecanseebikesalmosteverywhereinChina.D.BecauseChina’sbikesarethebest.49.Whyisitusuallysafetoride?A.Becausepeoplecan’tridebikestoofast.B.Becausebikesaresmalltopark.C.Becausebikesarecheap.D.Becausepeopledon’tridebikes.50.WhatmayNOTthereason(原因)forthetrafficjams?A.Therearetoomanybikesontheroad.B.Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrules.C.Someridersridetoofast.D.Wemakesomestrictrulesfortheriders.51.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Adictionary. D.Adiary.【答案】48.C49.A50.D51.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车在中国受欢迎的原因，也介绍了其带来的一些问题。【48题】细节理解题。根据“Inthecountry,youcanseebikesalmosteverywhere.”可知，是因为几乎到处都可以看到自行车，故选C。【49题】细节理解题。根据“What’smore,theycan’tridebikestoofast,soit’susuallysafetoride.”可知，因为自行车骑不了太快，故选A。【50题】细节理解题。根据“Someridersdon’tfollowthetrafficrulesandsomedon’tthinkaboutothers’safety,sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours(高峰期),theremaybetrafficjams(交通堵塞)becausetherearetoomanybikesontheroad.”可知，路上有太多的自行车，有些骑车人不遵守交通规则，有些人骑得太快了。这些都是造成交通堵塞的原因，D选项不是，故选D。【51题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了自行车在中国受欢迎的原因，也介绍了其带来的一些问题，所以可以在报纸上看到，故选B。DDavewastenyearsoldandwasaverylazyboy.Hehadtogotoschooleveryday.Buthedidn’tlikeschoolanddidn’twanttodomuchwork.Hisparentsweredoctors.Theyhopedthattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctorwhenhegrewup.ButonedayDavesaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobeadustman(清洁工).”“Adustman?”hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprised,“That’snotapleasantjob.Whydoyouwanttobeadustman?”“BecauseIonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,”Daveanswered.“Onedayaweek?”hismotherasked,“Whatdoyoumean?”“Well,”Daveanswered,“IknowthatdustmenonlycometoourhouseandworkonWednesday,becauseIonlyseethemonthatday.”52.Davedidnotdomuchworkatschoolbecause________.A.hedidn’tliketheteacher B.hewaslazyC.hewasgoodathislessons D.hisparentswouldhelphim53.Davewantedtobeadustmanbecausehethought________.A.itwastheeasiestwork.B.dustmendidn’thavetoworkeveryday.C.itwasmuchbetterthantobeadoctor.D.itwasthemostinterestingwork.54.Dave’sparentswantedhimto________.A.takethesamejobasthey B.doausefuljobC.workasadustman D.beanEnglishteacher55.Fromthetextweknowthat________A.Davewaselevenyearsold.B.Davedidn’tknowhowdustmendidtheirwork.C.Davewastheonlysonofthefamily.D.Dave’parentsworkedinthesamehospital.【答案】52.B53.B54.A55.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫戴夫的小男孩非常懒惰，他认为清洁工每周只工作一天，所以长大想当一名清洁工的故事。【52题】细节理解题。根据“Davewastenyearsoldandwasaverylazyboy.Hehadtogotoschooleveryday.Buthedidn’tlikeschoolanddidn’twanttodomuchwork.”可知，因为他很懒，故选B。【53题】细节理解题。根据“BecauseIonlyhavetoworkonedayaweek”可知，因为他认为清洁工不需要每天做很多工作，故选B。【54题】细节理解题。根据“Hisparentsweredoctors.Theyhopedthattheirsonwouldbecomeadoctorwhenhegrewup”可知，戴夫的父母想让他和他们做同样的工作。故选A。55题】推理判断题。根据“IknowthatdustmenonlycometoourhouseandworkonWednesday,becauseIonlyseethemonthatday.”可知，戴夫认为清洁工每周只有周三工作一天，所以他不了解清洁工的工作，故选B。ETomatoestastegreat.Withalotofvitamins,theyaregoodforyou,too!Peopleallovertheworldenjoythisamazingfruit.Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.Alltomatoesaregreenbeforetheyarereadytobepicked.Thenthetomatoesturntheirtruecolor.That’swhenthey’rereadytoeat!TomatoesfirstgrewintheAmericas.TheIncasgrewthemover1,000yearsago.TheywereintroducedtoEuropebytheSpanishintheearly16thcentury.TheSpanishandItaliansseemtohavebeenthefirstEuropeanstoacceptthemasfood.InFrance,peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.Tomatoesarefruits.Theygrowfromseeds.Theywon’tgrowincoldweather.Butwithwater,sunlightandwarmth,tomatoesgrowfast.Theycangrowinpotsorintheground.Astheplantgrowstaller,peoplemaytieittoastick.Nextisthebloomingstage.Flowersappear.Theflowersturnintofruit.Somekindsoftomatoescanbepickedinaboutsixmoreweeks.Sometomatoesarelarge.Onekindoftomatocanweighasmuchastwopounds.Youcaneatrawtomatoes.First,washthem.Then,cutthemupforsaladsorsandwiches.Tomatoescanbecooked,too.Theycanbegrilled,boiled,orevenfried.Doyouuseketchup?Itismadefromtomatoes.Tomatoesdon’thaveasmell.Buttheytastegreatinfoodsaroundtheworld.ManydishesfromIndiausetomatoes.SpaghettisauceandpizzafromItalyusethem,too.RawtomatoesareinMexicansalsa.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthattomatoes________.A.comeindifferentcolorsB.grewinEuropefirstC.cangrowinallweathersD.haveaspecialsmell57.Theunderlinedphrase"someofthem"inParagraph3refersto________.A.somepeopleinIncaB.somepeopleinItalyC.somepeopleinFranceD.somepeopleinSpain58.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.59.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ValueofTomatoes B.AllaboutTomatoesC.IncasandTomatoes D.GrowingGreatTomatoes【答案】56.A57.C58.C59.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇科普知识类阅读。主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。【56题】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Notalltomatoesarered.Theycanbeyellow,orange,pink,orwhite.”可知，西红柿有不同的颜色。故选A。【57题】推理判断题。分析“InFrance,peoplegrew.Tomatoesinthegardenjusttoenjoytheirbeauty.Manypeopletherethoughttomatoeswouldmakethemsick.Itwasyearsbeforesomeofthemwouldeattomatoes.”可知，在法国，人们种植，在花园里种番茄，只是为了欣赏它们的美丽，那里的许多人认为西红柿会使他们生病，过了好几年，他们中的一些人才开始吃西红柿。可以推测出划线部分“其中一些人”是指法国人的一些人，故选C。【58题】篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第1段是点题段，引出文章表述的主体是西红柿；第2、3、4、5段分别讲述它的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选C。【59题】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，主要讲述了西红柿的颜色、发源地、生长周期和吃法。故选B。V.口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hi,Cindy.B:Hi,Kate.____60____A:Itwasgreat.B:Whatdidyoudo?A:____61____OnSundaymorning,Ididmyhomeworkfortwohours,andthenplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.B:____62____A:Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.____63____B:____64____A:No.AfterIreadthebook,Iwenttotheparktoflykiteswithmysister.B:Wow!Youhadmuchfun.A.Scienceismyfavoritesubject.B.WhatdidyoudoonSundayafternoon?C.Yes,Iwas.D.Igotupatsevenandthenhadbreakfast.E.Wereyouinthelibraryallafternoon?F.HowwasyourlastSunday?G.Whendidyougothere?【答案】60.F61.D62.B63.A64.E【解析】【导语】本文是Cindy和Kate的对话，两人谈论了Kate上周末做过的事情。【60题】根据答句“Itwasgreat.”可知，此处询问对某事的评价，选项F“你上个星期天过得怎么样？”符合情景。故选F。【61题】根据问句“Whatdidyoudo?”可知，此处回答做过的事情，选项D“我七点起床，然后吃早餐。”符合情景。故选D。【62题】根据上文“OnSundaymorning”可知，Kate介绍了周日早上做过的事情，结合答句“Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.”可知，此处询问周日下午做过的事情，选项B“你周日下午做了什么？”符合情景。故选B。【63题】根据上文“Iwenttothelibraryandreadabookaboutscience.”可知，此处提及科学这门科目，选项A“科学是我最喜欢的科目。”符合情景。故选A。【64题】根据否定回答“No.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，选项E“你整个下午都在图书馆吗？”符合情景。故选E。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）CooberisatowninAustralia.Ithasschools,banks,shopsandsportscenters.Ithasdoctors,dentists(牙医),teachersandotherthingsyoufindinatown.Ithaswater,electricity,telephonesandtelevisions.Butitdoesn’thavemanyotherthings.Itdoesn’thaveroads.Itdoesn’thaveanycars,busesortaxis.Itdoesn’thaveanytreesorgardens.Cooberisinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhot,dryanddusty(灰尘覆盖的)nearthere.Atnight,itisverycold,butinthedayitisabout50°C.That’swhyit’simpossibletoliveonthegroundandeverybodyinCooberlivesunderground(在地下).Thousandsofpeopleliveandworkthere.Manypeopleworkintheopalmines(蛋白石矿).Their“houses”arecaves.PatWattscomesfromEnglandbutshelivesinCoobernow.Shelikesitalot.Sheisadentistthere.Herhusbandworksinoneoftheundergroundrestaurants.Pathastwokids.Oneis10yearsoldandtheotheris15.“It’sagoodplacetolive,”shesays.“Iplaytenniseverydayafterwork,forexample.Idon’twanttogobacktoEngland!”65.ArethereanycarsandtreesinCoober?_______________________________________________________________66.WhatdoesPatdoinCoober?_______________________________________________________________67.WhydoeseverybodyinCooberliveunderground(在地下)?_______________________________________________________________68.DoyouliketoliveinCoober?Whyorwhynot?_______________________________________________________________【答案】65.No./No,therearen’t.66.Sheisadentist.67.Thereistoomuchdustonthegroundandit’stoodryaroundthetown.It’scoolerundergroundintheday.68.Yes.Becauseit’scooltoliveunderground.【解析】【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚的一个小镇地下城库伯小镇，包括地理位置、气候、物质资源和人们的工作生活情况等。【65题】根据“Itdoesn’thaveanycars,busesortaxis.Itdoesn’thaveanytreesorgardens.”可知，库伯小镇没有汽车、公共汽车或出租车，也没有任何树木或花园。故填No./No,therearen’t.【66题】根据“PatWattscomesfromEnglandbutshelivesinCoobernow.Shelikesitalot.Sheisadentistthere.”可知，Pat是一名牙医。故填Sheisadentist.【67题】根据“Cooberisinthedesert(沙漠).Itisveryhot,dryanddusty(灰尘覆盖的)nearthere.Atnight,itisverycold,butinthedayitisabout50°C...”可知，库伯在沙漠里。那里很热，干燥，尘土飞扬。晚上很冷，但白天气温约为50°C。这就是为什么人们不可能住在地上而住在地下。故填Thereistoomuchdustonthegroundandit’stoodryaroundthetown.It’scoolerundergroundintheday.【68题】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes.Becauseit’scooltoliveunderground.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）69.Jerrycanplaychessquitewell.(变否定句)Jerry________________chessquitewell.【答案】①.can’t②.play【解析】句意：杰瑞下棋下得很好。含有情态动词can的句子，变否定句直接在其后加上not，即can’t，后跟动词原形。故填can’t；play。70.Mr.Leeusuallygoestoworkbybike.(同义句)Mr.Leeusually________his________towork.【答案】①.rides②.bike【解析】句意：李先生通常骑自行车去上班。bybike是介词短语，此处缺谓语动词，可以用rideone’sbike表示“骑自行车”。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填rides；bike。71.Theyareplayinggamesinthelivingroom.(对划线部分提问)________________theyplayinggames?【答案】①.Where②.are【解析】句意：他们正在客厅里做游戏。划线部分是表示地点，对此提问用疑问词where，are放在疑问词后，故填Where；are。72.Dave昨晚熬夜看足球赛，所以他觉得有点儿累。Dave________________latetowatchasoccerballonTVlastnight,sohefeltalittletired.【答案】①.stayed②.up【解析】stayup“熬夜”，根据lastnight可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stayed；up。73.王老师经常对我们说如果我们不努力，将来梦想就不会实现。MissWangoftentellsusifwedon’tstudyhard,ourdreamwon’t________________inthefuture.【答案】①.come②.true【解析】空处缺少“实现”，其英文表达为cometrue；“won’t”后跟动词原形。故填come；true。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空白处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整。Thesummervacationiscoming.ThestudentsinClassTwoarehavingaclassmeetingnow.Theyaretalkingaboutsomequestions.Andoneofthe____74____is“Howtospendtheircomingsummervacation?”Theirteacher,Mr.Li,islisteningto____75____intheclassroom.Theiranswersmakeussurprised.Somestudentssaytheye____76____playcomputergamesorwatchTV.Somestudentssaytheyhavetotakecareoftheiryoungerbrotherorsister.Andmanystudentseven(甚至)saytheirvacationisreallyb____77____becausetheyhavetodolotsofhomework.WangYuanisacuteboy.Hecansingw____78____.Hehadagreatsummervacationlastyear.LastJuly,he____79____hishomeworkinthemorningandpracticedsingingintheafternoon.LastAugust,he____80____hisgrandparentswithhisparentsinthecountryside.He____81____helpedhisfamilydosomehouseworkeveryday.【答案】74.questions75.them76.(e)ither77.(b)oring##(b)usy78.(w)ell79.did80.visited81.also【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们的暑假生活。【74题】句意：其中一个问题是“如何度过即将到来的暑假？”根据“Theyaretalkingaboutsomequestions.”可知，问题之一是“如何度过即将到来的暑假？”。oneof后跟名词复数。故填questions。【75题】句意：他们的老师，李老师，正在教室里听他们讨论。空处指代“ThestudentsinClassTwo”，且位于介词“to”之后，用宾格them。故填them。【76题】句意：一些学生说他们要么玩电脑游戏，要么看电视。根据“Somestudentssaytheye...playcomputergamesorwatchTV.”可知，此处是短语either...or...表示“要么……要么……”。故填(e)ither。【77题】句意：许多学生甚至说他们的假期真的很无聊/忙碌，因为他们要做很多作业。根据“becausetheyhavetodolotsofhomework.”和首字母可知，有很多作业要写，应是无聊的/忙碌的。boring“无聊的”/busy“忙碌的”。故填(b)oring/(b)usy。【78题】句意：他唱得很好。修饰动词“sing”，需用副词well表示“好地”。故填(w)ell。【79题】句意：去年七月，他早上做作业，下午练习唱歌。根据“LastJuly,he...hishomework”可知，本句是一般过去时，且此处是短语doone’shomework，表示“做作业”。故填did。【80题】句意：去年八月，他和他的父母去乡下看望了他的祖父母。“LastAugust,he...hisgrandparentswithhisparentsinthec