山东省青岛大学附属中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末阶段性检测七年级英语试题（满分：90分时间：90分钟）友情提示：Hi，亲受的同学。欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷包含：单项选择，完形填空和阅读理解，共35个小题；第Ⅱ卷包含：综合填空，阅读表达A、B和书面表达。所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（共45分）Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10分）1.Tofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，她计划学习一门第二外语。考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，表示泛指。第一空表示一份更好的工作，因此用不定冠词a修饰；第二空表示学习一门第二外语，因此用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。2.—Hello,Sam!HowistheweatherinLondontoday?—Itis________.Itissnowing________now.A.snow;hard B.snowy;hardly C.snowy;heavily D.snow;heavily【答案】C【解析】句意：——你好，山姆！今天伦敦的天气怎么样？——今天下雪。现在雪正下得很大。考查形容词与副词。snow雪、下雪，名词或动词；snowy有雪的，形容词；hard难的、坚硬的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；heavily沉重地，副词。is后加形容词作表语，故第一空是snowy；副词修饰动词issnowing，snowheavily“雪下得很大”，故第二空用heavily。故选C。3.Wearehavingamathlessonnow,youmuststop_________music.A.listen B.tolistenC.forlistening D.listeningto【答案】D【解析】句意：我们正在进行数学测试，你必须停止听音乐。考查动词短语。短语“听音乐”是listentomusic，此处表示“停止做某事”，英语表达为stopdoingsth.，故选D。4.Thereare________studentsswimmingintheriver.________thestudentsis40.A.anumberof,Anumberof B.anumberof,ThenumberofC.thenumberof,Anumberof D.thenumberof,Thenumberof【答案】B【解析】句意：有许多学生在河里游泳。学生的人数是40人。考查主谓一致。anumberof很多；thenumberof……的数量。根据“students”可知，第一空指的有很多学生，填“anumberof”；根据“thestudentsis40.”可知，第二空谓语动词是单数，因此是数量作主语，填“Thenumberof”。故选B。5.—________doyouthinkofNewYorkcity?—It’san________place.A.What;interested B.How;interestedC.What;interesting D.How;interesting【答案】C【解析】句意：——你觉得纽约怎么样？——那是一个有趣的地方。考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。What什么；How如何；interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的。根据“doyouthinkof”可知，考查whatdoyouthinkof“你觉得……怎么样”；结合“place”可知，修饰事物应该用interesting作定语。故选C。6.________healthyforyoutoeatsomuchjunkfood.A.Itisn’t B.Thisis C.Itis D.Thisisn’t【答案】A【解析】句意：吃那么多垃圾食品对你的健康不利。考查it固定句型。根据“healthyforyoutoeat”可知，考查itisadjforsbtodosth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，结合“somuchjunkfood.”可知，应该说不健康的，故选A。7.—IwatchedTVuntileleveno’clocklastnight.—Don’t________late.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.wakeup B.getup C.putup D.stayup【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨晚我看电视一直看到十一点。——不要熬夜。这对你的健康有害。考查动词短语。wakeup醒来；getup起来；putup张贴；stayup熬夜。根据“IwatchedTVuntileleveno’clocklastnight.”以及“It’sbadforyourhealth.”可知，设空处是说不要熬夜。故选D。8.Turnleft________thethirdcrossingandthepostofficeis________yourright.A.at;on B.on;on C.on;at D.at;at【答案】A【解析】句意：在第三个十字路口向左转，邮局就在你的右边。考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上面。表示在第几个十字路口用介词at；在左边或右边用介词on。故选A。9.Theyoungmotheroften_________herchildaloneathome.A.forget B.forgets C.leave D.leaves【答案】D【解析】句意：这个年轻的妈妈经常把孩子一个人丢在家里。考查动词辨析以及动词三单。forget忘记；leave落下。leavesb.alone“落下某人”，固定搭配；根据“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词应使用三单形式。故选D。10.Justnow,IaskedLinda________,butshedidn’ttellme.A.wheredoesshecomefrom B.whereshecamefromC.wheredidshecomefrom D.wherewasshefrom【答案】B【解析】句意：刚才，我问琳达她来自哪里，但她没有告诉我。考查宾语从句语序。根据“IaskedLinda”可知，空出应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、C、D。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Therewerenoclassesthatafternoon,soHenrywenttoa____11____shopnearhishome.Theshopsoldmanyjackets.Helooked____12____themandatlastchoseaveryniceone.He____13____itonandthentoldtheshopkeepertoputit____14____abag.AtthattimehisfriendBrucecameintotheshop.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.Theywereso___15___tomeetagainthattheyforgot____16____else.Soontheywerebusytalkingonandonhappily.Itwasnearlysixo’clock,____17____theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.Henrypickedupthebag,andwalked____18____thedooroftheshop.TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacket.Henrylookedathimin____19____atfirst,butsoonherememberedthatbehadn’tpaidforit.Hesaid____20____,gavehimthemoneyandthenlefttheshopwithhisfriend.11.A.fruit B.book C.food D.clothing12.A.at B.for C.up D.after13.A.put B.took C.tried D.turned14.A.up B.into C.on D.away15.A.worried B.interested C.excited D.sad16.A.everything B.anybody C.something D.nobody17.A.but B.sothat C.because D.so18.A.through B.outof C.to D.around19.A.need B.danger C.trouble D.surprise20.A.goodbye B.sorry C.hello D.yes【答案】11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C16.A17.D18.C19.D20.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了亨利下午没课便去他家附近的服装店买衣服。他在服装店里遇到了久未谋面的朋友，他们很开心，便聊了很久，最后亨利离开服装店时竟然忘记付钱了。【11题】句意：那天下午没有课，所以亨利去了他家附近的一家服装店。fruit水果；book书；food食物；clothing服装。根据“Theshopsoldmanyjackets.”可知，是服装店。故选D。【12题】句意：他看了看，最后挑了一件很好看。at在；for为了；up向；after在……以后。根据“themandatlastchoseaveryniceone.”可知，应该说他看了衣服，然后选了一件好看的，lookat“看”。故选A。【13题】句意：他试穿了一下，然后让店主把它放进一个袋子里。put放；took拿；tried试；turned转动。根据“iton”可知，这里指的是试穿，tryon“试穿”。故选C。【14题】句意：他试穿了一下，然后让店主把它放进一个袋子里。up向；into到……里面；on在……的上面；away远离。根据“abag.”可知，此处是把试穿的衣服放进袋子里put…into“把……放进”，故选B。【15题】句意：他们很兴奋又见面了，忘记了其他的一切。worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的。根据“Theyhadn’tseeneachotherforalongtime.”可知，前文提到了他们很久没见面，因此是很兴奋。故选C。【16题】句意：他们很兴奋又见面了，忘记了其他的一切。everything一切；anybody任何人；something某事；nobody没有人。根据“Theyweresoexcitedtomeetagainthattheyforgot”可知，应该说太兴奋了，忘记了其他的一切。故选A。【17题】句意：快6点钟了，所以他们决定一起去吃晚饭。but但是；sothat以便；because因为；so所以。根据“Itwasnearlysixo’clock,”以及“theydecidedtogoandhavedinnertogether.”可知，应该说快6点钟了，“所以”他们决定一起去吃晚饭。故选D。【18题】句意：亨利拿起袋子，向商店门口走去。through穿过；outof向外；to到；around围绕。根据“TheshopkeeperstoppedthemandaskedHenrytopayforthejacket.”可知，此处是向商店外走出去，walkto“走去”符合语境。故选C。【19题】句意：亨利起初惊讶地看着他，但很快他想起他还没有付钱。need需要；danger危险；trouble麻烦；surprise惊讶。根据“atfirst,butsoonherememberedthatbehadn’tpaidforit.”可知，亨利先感到惊讶，然后很快想起没有付钱。故选D。【20题】句意：他说了声对不起，给了他钱，然后和他的朋友一起离开了商店。goodbye再见；sorry对不起；hello你好；yes是的。根据“butsoonherememberedthatbehadn’tpaidforit.”可知，应该说对不起。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A，B篇为选择题，C篇为七选五补全短文。（本题共20分。A篇和B篇，每小题1分，共10分；C篇每小题2分，共10分）AElephantshaveacolorfulplatefortheirdinnerIfyoueatthesamethingeveryday,youwillnotbehappy.Elephantsthinksotoo!Recently,ateamofUSscientistswenttoKenya.Theydidanewstudyaboutelephantsthere.Theylookedatelephants’poop(粪便)andtriedtofindtheDNAofplantsinit.Whatdidtheyfind?Inoneelephant’spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!Elephantshaveareallyrichdiet.Theirdietalsochangeswiththeweather.Whenitrains,theelephantseatmoregrass.Whenit’sdry,theyeatmoreofotherkindsofplants.Elephantsarebigeaters.Anadultelephanteatsabout100kgoffoodanddrinks100liters(升)ofwatereveryday,accordingtoBritannica.21.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whatpeopleeat. B.Howpeoplestudyelephants.C.Whatelephantseat. D.Howelephantsgetfood.22.Wheredidscientistsfindthe137kindsofplants?A.Inanelephant’spoop. B.Inthegrass. C.Inascientist’spoop. D.Intherain.23.Whatdoesthenewstudytellusaboutelephants?A.Theyusuallyeatlittlefood. B.Theyliketoeatgrassbest.C.Theyeatotherelephants’poop. D.Theyeatmanykindsofplantsformeals.24.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.WhattheweatherislikeinKenya. B.Whereelephantscanfindgrass.C.Howtheweatherchangeselephants’diets. D.Whatmakeselephantscatmorefood.25.Whatdobigeatersdo?A.Theylikeeatingplants. B.Theyeatalotoffood.C.Theyeatthesamefoodeveryday. D.Theydrinklittlewater.【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了大象的饮食结构。【21题】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其根据“Ifyoueatthesamethingeveryday,youwillnotbehappy.Elephantsthinksotoo!”可知，文章讲述了大象吃什么。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据“Inoneelephant’spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!”可知，是在大象的粪便里发现了多达137种不同的植物。故选A。【23题】细节理解题。根据“Inoneelephant’spoopthereareupto137differentkindsofplants!Elephantshaveareallyrichdiet.”可知，大象以多种植物为食。故选D。【24题】主旨大意题。根据这一段主旨句“Theirdietalsochangeswiththeweather.”可知，这一段讲述了天气如何改变大象的饮食。故选C。【25题】细节理解题。根据“Elephantsarebigeaters.Anadultelephanteatsabout100kgoffoodanddrinks100liters(升)ofwatereveryday,accordingtoBritannica.”可知，大食性动物吃很多食物。故选B。BSwingintothemoviePrestonMutangaisjusta14-year-oldboyfromToronto,Canada.ButifyouhavewatchedtherecentmovieSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse,youwillhaveseenhisworkonthebigscreen.InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter.Itwasatrailer(预告片)forSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse.ButitwasinthestyleofLego(乐高).Alotofpeoplelikedthetwo-minutevideo.“Itblewusallaway,includingsomeofthebestanimators(动画师)intheworld,”themovie’sproducer(制片人)ChrisMillertoldTheTimes.Sowhentheteamwantedascene(场景)setinaLegoworld,theycametoMutanga.Mutangabegananimatingasakid.Hisfathershowedhima3Dsoftware(软件)calledBlender.“Igothooked(入迷的)onittheminuteIsawit,”hesaid.“IwatchedalotofYouTubevideostoteachmyself.”HespentafewweeksanimatingaLegosceneforthemovie.Everyotherweek,hewouldmeetwithMillertogooverhisprogress(进展).Hisworkgothisnameincludedattheendofthemovie.Mutangaisstillinhighschool,buthe’snowonestepclosertohisdream—becomingafull-timeanimator.26.WhoisPrestonMutanga?A.HeisoneoftheactorsinthenewSpider-Manmovie.B.HeisaCanadianboywhoisgoodatmakingvideos.C.Heisoneofthebestanimatorsintheworld.D.HeisjustahighschoolstudentintheUS.27.WhatdoweknowaboutthevideoMutangasharedonTwitter?A.ItisaboutwhypeoplelovetheSpider-Manmovies.B.Itwasa12-minutetrailerforthenewSpider-Manmovie.C.HetaughtpeoplehowtomakeaSpider-ManwithLegoinitD.HeusedLegototellaSpider-Manstoryinit.28.Whatmightthephrase“blewusallaway”mean?A.surprisedusall B.madeusfeelangryC.tookawayourjobs D.helpedusunderstandeachother29.WhatdidworkingwithMillermeantoMutanga?A.IttookhimintotheSpider-Manworld. B.ItshowedhimtheimportanceofLego.C.Itbroughthimclosertohisdream D.Ithelpedhimwithhisschoolwork.30.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthisarticle(文章)?A.TotellastoryaboutSpider-Man. B.ToteachushowtoplayLego.C.Tointroduceaboyanimator. D.TotalkaboutaLegoscene【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁男孩为一部新的蜘蛛侠电影担任动画师的事。【26题】细节理解题。根据“PrestonMutangaisjusta14-year-oldboyfromToronto,Canada.”以及“InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter...Alotofpeoplelikedthetwo-minutevideo.”和“Mutangabegananimatingasakid.Hisfathershowedhima3Dsoftware(软件)calledBlender.‘Igothooked(入迷的)onittheminuteIsawit,’hesaid.‘IwatchedalotofYouTubevideostoteachmyself.’”可知，PrestonMutanga是一个擅长制作视频的加拿大男孩。故选B。【27题】细节理解题、根据“InJamuary,hesharedavideohemadeonTwitter.Itwasatrailer(预告片)forSpider-Man:AcrosstheSpider-Verse.ButitwasinthestyleofLego(乐高).”可知，他用乐高积木讲述了蜘蛛侠的故事。故选D。【28题】词句猜测题。根据“‘Itblewusallaway,includingsomeofthebestanimators(动画师)intheworld,’themovie’sproducer(制片人)ChrisMillertoldTheTimes.Sowhentheteamwantedascene(场景)setinaLegoworld,theycametoMutanga.’”可知，该片制片人克里斯·米勒在接受《泰晤士报》采访时表示：“这部电影让我们所有人都大吃一惊，包括一些世界上最好的动画师”因此，当团队想要在乐高世界中设置一个场景时，他们找到了Mutanga。因此划线部分应意为“让我们所有人大吃一惊”。故选A。【29题】推理判断题。根据“Everyotherweek,hewouldmeetwithMillertogooverhisprogress(进展).Hisworkgothisnameincludedattheendofthemovie.Mutangaisstillinhighschool,buthe’snowonestepclosertohisdream—becomingafull-timeanimator.”可知，Mutanga与米勒合作应该是离梦想又近了一步。故选C。【30题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了14岁男孩为一部新的蜘蛛侠电影担任动画师的事。故选C。CAtripintothemouthofthevolcano(火山)InMay,IvisitedavolcanoparkinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)withmyparents.____31____Therewereallextinctvolcanoes(死火山).Itmeanspeoplecanvisitthemsafely.ThefirstvolcanoImetwasnothighbutverysandy.____32____Whenwewentup,Icouldfeelastrongwindblowingsandaround.Ithenwenttothemouthofthevolcano.Itwasdeepbutquiet.____33____ItlookedlikethesurfaceofMars(火星表面).Iwentinsideandfoundmanyblackandredvolcanicrocks(岩石).ThenIcameacrossthetallestone.Withnostairs,Iclimbedupbymyself.Therocksandsandwereveryslippery(滑).____34________35____Fromthistrip,Iknowthatscientistshavetogetoverlotsofdifficultieswhentheystudyvolcanoesallovertheworld.Wecanlearnalotfromthemandtheirspirit(精神)willencouragemeforever.A.Volcanoesarebeautifulandmysterious(神秘的).B.Thesecondvolcanohadalargehole(洞).C.Therewerestairs(阶梯)forustogettothetop.D.SoIhadnoideaaboutwhattodo.E.ButItriedhardandmadeittothetop.F.Itwasaspecialtrip.G.Iwillneverforgetthisbeautifulplace.【答案】31.F32.C33.B34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了自己的一次特殊的攀登火山的经历。【31题】根据“InMay,IvisitedavolcanoparkinInnerMongolia(内蒙古)withmyparents.”可知，设空处应点评这次旅行。选项F“这是一次特殊的旅行。”符合语境。故选F。【32题】根据“Whenwewentuр,Icouldfeelastrongwindblowingsandaround.”可知，设空处应该说的是登山的过程，选项C“我们有阶梯可以爬到山顶。”符合语境。故选C。【33题】根据前文提到的“ThefirstvolcanoImetwasnothighbutverysandy.”可知，这里应该介绍第二座火山，选项B“第二座火山有一个大洞。”符合语境。故选B。【34题】根据“Withnostairs,Iclimbedupbymyself.Therocksandsandwereveryslippery(滑的).”可知，前文描述了攀登的条件不好，设空处应该说结果，选项E“但我努力了，终于爬到了顶峰。”符合语境。故选E。【35题】根据“Fromthistrip,Iknowthatscientistshavetogetoverlotsofdifficultieswhentheystudyvolcanoesallovertheworld.”并结合设空处的位置，应该对火山做个总结，选项A“火山美丽而神秘。”符合语境。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅳ.综合填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文，汉语提示及所给单词，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。Dopamine(多巴胺)dressingbecomespopularonTikTok.Itencouragespeopletowearcolorfulclothingsothattheycangetdopamineandfeelhappy.Butisthere____36____(real)anysciencebehindthis?Dopamineisachemical(化学物质)inourbrain.Itcanaffect(影响)____37____wefeel.AccordingtoScienceFocusmagazine,althoughthere____38____(be)nostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanhelptomakemoredopaminenow,somestudiesshowedhowweactandfeelhassomethingtodowiththeclothesweare____39____.Onestudyshowedthat____40____(wear)redcanhelpapersontohaveabetterperformance(表现).They____41____(find)thatinsoccermatchesoverthelast55years,teamswitharedkit(队服)alwaysplayedbetterinhomegamesthananyotherkitcolor.____42____(另一)studyshowedthatgreencanmakepeoplebecome____43____(更多的)creative(有创造力的).Itturnedoutthatgreenhasalsobeen____44____colortohelppeoplerelax,maybebecauseitmakesusthinkof____45____(natural).Yellow,anditssuggestions(联想)ofsummerandwarmth,canalwaysbringpeoplehappiness,energy(能量)andexcitement.【答案】36.really37.how38.is39.in40.wearing41.found42.Another43.more44.a45.nature【解析】【导语】本文介绍了多巴胺穿着对人们的影响以及相关的科学研究等。【36题】句意：但这背后真的有科学依据吗？根据“Butisthere...anysciencebehindthis?”可知是指真的有科学依据吗，副词really“真正地”符合语境，故填really。【37题】句意：它可以影响我们的感觉。根据“wefeel”可知是指感觉如何，应用how“如何”引导宾语从句，故填how。【38题】句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，虽然目前还没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何有助于产生更多多巴胺的研究，但一些研究表明，我们的行为和感受与我们所穿的衣服有关。此处为therebe句型，且时态为一般现在时，study为单数，be动词应用is，故填is。【39题】句意：据《科学焦点》杂志报道，虽然目前还没有关于色彩鲜艳的衣服如何有助于产生更多多巴胺的研究，但一些研究表明，我们的行为和感受与我们所穿的衣服有关。根据“theclothesweare...”可知是指我们穿的衣服，in“穿着”符合语境，故填in。【40题】句意：一项研究表明，穿红色可以帮助一个人有更好的表现。此处作主语应用动名词形式，故填wearing。【41题】句意：他们发现，在过去55年的足球比赛中，穿红色球衣的球队在主场比赛中总是比其他颜色的球队表现得更好。根据“played”可知时态为一般过去时，动词find“发现”应用过去式，故填found。【42题】句意：另一项研究表明，绿色可以使人更有创造力。another“另一个”，修饰名词单数，句首首字母大写，故填Another。【43题】句意：另一项研究表明，绿色可以使人更有创造力。此处应用形容词比较级，more“更多的”符合语境，故填more。【44题】句意：事实证明，绿色也是一种帮助人们放松的颜色，也许是因为它让我们想到自然。此处泛指一种颜色，且color是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。【45题】句意：事实证明，绿色也是一种帮助人们放松的颜色，也许是因为它让我们想到自然。thinkof后应用名词nature“自然”，为不可数名词，故填nature。Ⅴ.阅读表达A阅读短文，用恰当的词填入下面的表格，完成下面小题，每空一词。Agoodbookcanteachyouthingsbeyond(超出)yourclass.Itcanopenyoureyes.Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.MakeagoodplanYoushouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.Forexample,makeitahabittoreadduringbreakfastorlunchtime.AlwaystakeabookwithyouWhereveryougo,takeabookwithyou.Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.Rememberthatabookalwaysstayswithyou.FindaquietplaceFindaplaceinyourhomewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Whenyoureadabook,makesurenoonewilltrouble(打扰)youatthatplace.Therearen’tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.HavealibrarydayHavealibrarycard,andyoucanreadalotofbooksinthelibrary.Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.Youcansavealotofmoney.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatOneofthebestwaystobeagoodreaderistoputitonyourWeChat.Ifyoudon’thaveone,create(创建)one.Itcostsnothing.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.Topic:Agood____46____habit____47____todevelopreadinghabitsPlanyourtime____48____Readbooksformorethan____49____anhoureveryday.____50____changethetimewhenyoureadbooks.AlwaystakeabookTakeabookwithyouwhereveryougo.Makesureyoutakeabookwhenyou____51____thehouse.FindaquietplaceFindaplacewhereyoucansitinacomfortablechair.Thereare____52____televisions,computersormusic.HavealibrarydayRead____53____booksinthelibrary.____54____thelibraryonceaweek.ShareyourfavouritebookonyourWeChatCreateaWeChataccount(账号).It’s____55____.Askyourfriendstogiveyouadvice.【答案】46.reading47.How##Ways48.well49.half50.Don’t##Never51.leave52.no53many54.Visit55.free【解析】【导语】本文讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法。【46题】根据“Ifyouwanttobeagoodreader,youneedtodevelopsomehabits.Herearemanywaystohelpyou.”可知，文章讲述的是好的阅读习惯，reading“阅读”。故填reading。【47题】根据“Makeagoodplan”以及“Alwaystakeabookwithyou”等可知，文章告诉读者如何培养好的阅读习惯/培养好的阅读习惯的方法，how“如何”接不定式，或者填ways“方法”，为可数名词复数泛指类别。故填How/Ways。【48题】根据“Makeagoodplan”以及“Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.”可知，设空处应该说好好计划时间，well为副词，修饰动词Plan。故填well。【49题】根据“Youshouldgiveyourselfmorethanthirtyminutesinallforreadingeveryday.”可知，每天读书半小时以上。halfanhour“半小时”，故填half。【50题】根据“Whentimeisset,nothingcanchangeit.”可知，读书时不要改变时间。该句为祈使句，填Don’t/Never接动词原形。故填Don’t/Never。【51题】根据“Whenleavingthehouse,makesurethatyoualwaystakeagoodbookaswellasyourschoolthings.”可知，你离开家的时候一定要带一本书。leave“离开”，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“you”，故填leave。【52题】根据“Therearen’tanytelevisions,computers,musicorevennoisyfamilymembers.”可知，没有电视、电脑或音乐。此处表禁止有电子产品等，no符合题意，修饰名词，相当于“notany”，故填no。【53题】根据“在图书馆读很多书。”可知，在图书馆读很多书。many“很多”修饰可数名词复数books。故填many。【54题】根据“Payavisittothelibraryeveryweek.”可知，每周去一次图书馆。visit“拜访”，此处位于句首，为祈使句，填动词原形。故填Visit。【55题】根据“Itcostsnothing.AskyourfriendstovisityourWeChatandgiveyouadvice.”可知，寻求建议不会花费什么，free“免费的”，作表语。故填free。BMymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.ThroughtheyearsIwouldguessthatwhatIthoughtwasthecorrectanswer.WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,soIsaid,“Myears,Mum.”Shesaid,“No.Manypeoplearedeaf.ButyoukeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmeagain.Sincemakingmyfirsttry,Ihadcontemplated(仔细考虑)thecorrectanswer.SothistimeItoldher,“Mum,sightisveryimportanttoeverybody,soitmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandtoldme,“Youarelearningfast,buttheanswerisnotrightbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”OvertheyearsMotherkeptaskingmethesamequestionandheranswerwasalways,“No,butyouaregettingcleverereveryyear,mychild.”Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied.Everybodywashurt.Everybodywascrying.MymumlookedatmewhenitwasourturntosayourfinalgoodbyetoGrandpa.Sheaskedme,“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet,mydear?”Iwassurprisedwhensheaskedmethisnow.Ialwaysthoughtthiswasagamebetweenherandme.Shesawtheconfusion(迷惑)onmyfaceandtoldme,“Thisquestionisveryimportant.Itshowshowyouhavereallylivedyourlife.”Isawhereyesfilledwithtears(眼泪).Shesaid,“Mydear,themostimportantbodypartisyourshoulder.”Iasked,“Isitbecauseitholdsupyourhead?”Sheanswered,“No,itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.Everybodyneedsashouldertocryonsometimesinlife,mydear.Ionlyhopethatyouhaveenoughloveandfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocryonwhenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIknewthemostimportantpartofthebodyisnotaselfishone.Itisthecaretothepain(痛苦)ofothers.56.Whatdidhismotherusetoaskhim?________________________________________________57.Didhethinksoundwasveryimportanttothemwhenhewasyoung?________________________________________________58.Whendidhisgrandpadie?________________________________________________59.Whyisshoulderthemostimportantpartofthebody?________________________________________________60.Whatdidhismotherwanttotellhimintheend?________________________________________________【答案】56.(Mymotherusedtoaskme)whatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.57.Yes,hedid/Yes.58.Lastyear.59.Becauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.60.Themostimportantthingisthecaretothepainofothers.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了通过妈妈问孩子认为身体的哪部分最重要，告诉孩子要关心别人。【56题】根据“Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas”可知，妈妈过去总是问我，我身体最重要的部位是什么？故填(Mymotherusedtoaskme)whatthemostimportantpartofthebodywas.【57题】根据“WhenIwasyoung,Ithoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,”可知，当我小的时候我认为声音是最重要的。故填Yes,hedid/Yes.【58题】根据“Thenlastyear,mygrandpadied”可知，去年我爷爷去世了。故填Lastyear.【59题】根据“itisbecauseitcanholdtheheadofafriendorlovedonewhentheycry.”可知，肩膀最重要是因为当朋友或爱人哭泣时，它可以托住他们的头。故填Becauseitcanholdtheheadofa