2024年河南省信阳市浉河区中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年信阳市浉河区中招第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1、本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟:2、本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthebus.B.Atthebusstop.C.Intherestroom.2.Whatwasthemandoingateightlastnight?A.Cleaningthekitchen.B.Doingthedishes.C.Takingabath.3.What’swrongwithAlex?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasastomachache.4.Whenistheschoolconcert?A.OnDecember13th.B.OnDecember14th.C.OnDecember15th.5.HowdidJimgettoschoolthismorning?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Makingfriends.B.Cleaninghisroom.C.GettingalongwithCharlie.7.Whatmaythewomandonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Listentomusic.C.TalktoCharlie.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题，8.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Theartmuseum.C.Thesciencemuseum.9.Howfarisitfromthebusstoptothemuseum?A.About500meters.B.About6kilometers.C.About24kilometers.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10Howsoonwillthespeakersgraduate?A.Intwoweeks.B.Inamonth.C.Inaweek.11.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofMissGreen?A.Funnybutstrict.B.Kindandpatient.C.Kindandfunny.12.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题，13.Whywon’tLindacometoPeter’sparty?A.Becauseshehastostudyforatest.B.Becauseshehastohelphermomdochores.C.Becauseshehastolookafterhergrandfather.14.Whattimewillthepartybegin?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.15.WhatwillPeterdonext?A.Takeouttherubbish.B.Dohishomework.C.Sweeptherooms.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍，16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AHowtocolorEasterEggs(复活蛋)?EasteregghuntingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheEasterholiday.Itisenjoyedbybothchildrenandadultsastheysearchforhiddeneggsingardensandparks.AfunandcreativepreparationactivityforthewholefamilyiscoloringEastereggsathome.Hereishow:Step1:Boiltheeggs.Puttheeggsinapotofwater.Makesurethewatercoverstheeggs.Heatthewateruntilitboils.Coverthepotandtakeitofftheheat.Keeptheeggsinthehotwaterforabout10minutesandthentakethemout.Cooltheeggsinanicebath.Step2:Preparethedyes(染料)Findabowlthatislargeenoughtoholdtheeggs.Inthisbowl,putin0.5cupsofboilingwater,10dropsoffoodcoloringforeacheggandalittlewhitevinegar(醋).Addingmoredropsoffoodcoloringwillresultinastrongercolorandthevinegarhelpsmakethecolorsbrighter!Step3:Colortheeggs.Puttheeggsinthebowlandkeepthemfullyinthewateratleastminutes.Turnthemfromtimetotimetomakesureallsidesgetdyed.Thelongeryouleavetheminthedyes,thedarkerthecolorwillbe.Step4:Drytheeggs.Placetheeggsonpapertoallowthemtofullydry.Ifyouplantocattheeggs,keeptheminthefridge.Don’tleavethemoutofthefridgeformorethan2hours.1.WhatisthemostpopularactivityduringtheEasterholiday?A.DyeingEastereggs. B.HuntingEastereggsinparks.C.CookingEasterdinner. D.PlayingEastergamesathome.2.Whyareeggsputinanicebath?A.Toprotecttheeggs B.Tomakethecolorsdarker.C.Tohelptheeggsgetdyedeasily. D.Tobringthetemperaturedown.3.Whatcanyoudotomakethecoloroftheeggsbrighter?A.Keepingtheeggsinthedyes. B.Usingmorefoodcoloring.C.Addingwhitevinegarinthedyes. D.Turningtheeggsmoreoften.4.Whatgivestheeggsadarkercolor?A.Thetypeofthedye. B.Thesizeoftheeggs.C.Thetemperatureofthewater. D.Thetimetodyetheeggs.5.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Awebpage. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anotice.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在家自制彩色复活节彩蛋的步骤，包括煮鸡蛋、准备染料、给鸡蛋上色以及晾干鸡蛋的过程。【1题】细节理解题。根据“EasteregghuntingisthemostpopularactivityduringtheEasterholiday.”可知，复活节期间，寻找复活节彩蛋是最受欢迎的活动。故选B。【2题】细节理解题。根据“Cooltheeggsinanicebath.”可知，将煮好的鸡蛋放入冰水中是为了让鸡蛋的温度降下来。故选D。【3题】细节理解题。根据“Addingmoredropsoffoodcoloringwillresultinastrongercolorandthevinegarhelpsmakethecolorsbrighter!”可知，为了让彩蛋的颜色更加鲜艳，可以在染料中添加白醋。故选C。【4题】细节理解题。根据“Thelongeryouleavetheminthedyes,thedarkerthecolorwillbe.”可知，鸡蛋在染料中浸泡的时间越长，颜色就会越深。故选D。【5题】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了制作复活节彩蛋的过程，结合选项意思及图片信息可推知，文章可能出自于相关网页。故选B。BMr.Worthlikedspendingtimewithhisgrandson,Shawn.Oneday,Shawncamerunningintothehousewhilehisgrandfatherwasvisiting.Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewasveryexcitedabout.Eachstudentwasgoingtogrowapotofbeanplants.Whentheplantsgrewbigandstrong,thestudentsweretoplanttheminagardenattheschool.Shawnexplainedthathisteachertaughtthemhowtomaketheseedsgrow.First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,theyputthemnearawarmwindow.Whentheseedssprout(发芽),theyarereadytobetransplanted(移栽)intoapot.Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,“Youcandojustasyoulearned,butIwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants.”“WhenIwasaboy,myfathershowedmehowtogrowstrongplants,”hecontinued.“Whentheplantisstartingout,youputsomeweightonit.”Shawnlookedathisgrandfatherinsurprise.“Doesn’ttheweightstopthebeanfromgrowing?”heasked.“No,ofcoursenot.Thisway,youwillforcethebeanplanttobestrongandhealthy.Ifyougiveiteverythingitwants,itwillgrowtoofastanditwillbeweak.Itwillfalloverwhenthefirstbigwindblows.”Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewaseager(急切的)togrowthebeaninthewaygrandfatherdescribed.Hecouldhardlywaittotellhisfriendswhathehadlearnedthatday.6.WhydidShawnfeelexcited?A.Becausehecouldgooutside.B.Becausehisgrandpacametovisit.C.Becausehehadaclassscienceproject.D.Becausehecouldlearnsomethingnew.7.HowmanystepsdoesShawnneedtogrowbeanseedsaccordingtohisteacher?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.8.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMr.Worth?A.helpfulbutweak. B.strongandstrict.C.kindbutcareless. D.patientandexperienced.9.Whatwouldhappennext?A.Shawnwouldlistentohisgrandpa’sadvice.B.Shawnwouldgrowthebeanashisteachersaid.C.Shawnwouldkeepwhathisgrandpasaidtohimself.D.Shawnwouldtellhisfriendsthathisteacherwaswrong.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ascienceproject. B.Apotofbeans.C.Agrowinglesson. D.Aplantinggame.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mr.Worth和他的孙子Shawn的故事。一天，Shawn告诉他的爷爷关于他的班级科学项目。老师教他们怎样种植这些种子。他的爷爷告诉Shawn如果让豆苗长得健康和强壮应该在其上面放一些重物，并向Shawn讲明了道理。【6题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hetoldhisgrandfatheraboutaclassscienceprojectthathewasveryexcitedabout.”可知，Shawn感到很兴奋，因为他有一个班级科学项目。故选C。【7题】细节理解题。根据第三段“First,theyputtheseedsonawetpapertowel.Then,theyputthemnearawarmwindow.Whentheseedssprout(发芽),theyarereadytobetransplanted(移栽)intoapot.”可知，第一步是把种子放在湿纸巾上；第二部是把种子放在温暖的窗户附近；第三步是待种子发芽后移栽到花盆里。所以根据老师的说法，肖恩种豆子需要三步。故选B。【8题】推理判断题。根据“Afterlisteningtohisgrandson,Mr.Worthsaid,‘Youcandojustasyoulearned,butIwanttoshowyouonemorethingaboutgrowingplants.’”可知，Mr.Worth会聆听孙子的话，也会教孙子种植植物，由此可知他是一个耐心且经验丰富的人。故选D。【9题】细节理解题。根据第六段“Shawnlistenedcarefully.Hewaseager(急切的)togrowthebeaninthewaygrandfatherdescribed.”可知，肖恩对按照爷爷描述的方式种植豆子很感兴趣，所以他会听从爷爷的种植豆子的建议。故选A。【10题】最佳标题题。本文讲述了一个爷孙之间的故事，其中爷爷向孙子传授了如何种植强壮和健康的植物的方法。选项C“一堂种植的课程”最符合本文的中心大意。故选C。CAIislikegivingsuperpowertocomputers.Ithelpsthemtolearnthingsanddotasksthatpeopleusuallydo.Accordingtoscientists,AIcouldbeusedtotelltheweathermorequicklyandcorrectlythantraditionalmethods.Thetraditionalwaytotelltheweatherisbycollectingdataonwhatishappeningintheair.Thedatamaycomefromplaceslikeweathersatellites,planesandsoon.Thenthedataissenttosupercomputersforweatherreports.Althoughsupercomputersarepowerful,itcantakemanyhourstoproduceresults.AImodelshavebeendevelopedtoquicklytellfutureweather.Theycantelltheweatherbyusingtwosetsofdata:theweatheratpresentandtheweatherfromsixhoursago.AImodelsareveryhelpful.Theycanbeusedonstandardcomputerslikeofficecomputers,anditonlytakesafewminutestogettheresults.However,theresultsmaynotincludeasmuchinformationasthoseproducedbytraditionalmodels.WillAItaketheplaceoftraditionalmodels?Scientistssayitprobablywon’t,butitwillbeusedtogetherwiththem.That’sbecauseAIstillneedstolearnfromthedatacollectedbytraditionalmethods.Buthopefully,AIwillbeabletodealwithtasksthatoldermethodsfinddifficult,suchastellingwhenandhowmuchitwillraininthenearfuture.Thiscouldgivepeopleenoughtimetosolvetheproblemscausedbybadweather.11.Thedataintraditionalweatherreportsmaycomefrom________.A.clouds B.towers C.trees D.planes12.HowdoesAIknowaboutfutureweather?A.Bylearningexperiencefromsatellites.B.Bycomparingpastandpresentweather.C.Bycollectingdatafromdifferentplaces.D.Bywatchingwhatishappeninginthesky.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“standard”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Huge. B.Slow. C.Ordinary. D.Expensive.14.WhichtaskwillAIprobablydoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Offeringpeopleweathermaps.B.Reportinghowmuchitwillrain.C.Reportingwhenasnowwillend.D.Offeringfullweatherinformation.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIWillCauseBadWeather.B.AICouldStopBadWeather.C.AICouldTellFutureWeather.D.AIWillChangeFutureWeather.【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。【11题】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thetraditionalwaytotelltheweatherisbycollectingdataonwhatishappeningintheair.Thedatamaycomefromplaceslikeweathersatellites,planesandsoon.”可知，传统天气报告中的数据可能来自卫星、飞机等。故选D。【12题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theycantelltheweatherbyusingtwosetsofdata:theweatheratpresentandtheweatherfromsixhoursago.”可知，人工智能可以通过使用两组数据来判断天气：当前的天气和六个小时前的天气。由此推知，人工智能通过比较过去和现在的天气来了解未来的天气。故选B。【13题】词义猜测题。根据第三段“Theycanbeusedonstandardcomputerslikeofficecomputers”可知，人工智能可以用在像办公室电脑这样的电脑上，而办公室使用的电脑是普通电脑，由此猜测，standard意为ordinary“普通的”。故选C。【14题】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AIwillbeabletodealwithtasksthatoldermethodsfinddifficult,suchastellingwhenandhowmuchitwillraininthenearfuture.”可知，人工智能可能能够预测未来几天的降雨时间和降雨量。故选B。【15题】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人工智能在天气预报领域的应用，包括其优点和缺点。因此，选项C“人工智能可以预测未来的天气”是最佳标题。故选C。DSeeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.___16___That’swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.Blooddonorsarethosegivingbloodusuallyabout200mlatatimetobloodbanksorblooddonation(捐赠)centers.____17____Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoughonhand.___18___Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn.Afterward,thedonorsmayreceivesomejuiceorwaterandmaybefruittogivethemenergy.Theprocessissimple,notscary.___19___Togiveblood,apersonmustbeatleast18yearsoldandmustmeetcertainotherrequirements.Studentsofallages,though,canlearnmoreaboutthedonationprocessbyvisitingalocalblooddonationcenter.___20___Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity.A.Donatingbloodisnotdifficult.B.Thenthebloodcanbeusedforpeopleinneed.C.Infact,bloodisthegiftoflifeandkeepsusalive.D.Donatingbloodisnotonlyoneoftheeasiestwaystosavelives.E.Mostpeopleareabletodonatebloodagaininseveralmonthsiftheywish.【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.E20.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述献血的原因、条件和流程。【16题】根据That’swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers“那就是献血者为什么被称为救星”可知，空处表示血的重要性，即“血是生命的礼物，让我们活着”，故选C。【17题】根据Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced“例如，有人可能在事故中失血，或患有严重疾病，需要更换血液”可知，举个例子说明，血用于真正需要的人，故选B。【18题】根据Medicalworkersaskdonorsseveralquestionstomakesurethebloodissafetouse.Thenthedonorsrelax,oftenreadingamagazineortalkingastheirbloodisdrawn“医学工作者问献血者一些问题来确保血是安全的，然后献血者放松，当他们的血被抽走时，他们正在读杂志或者聊天”可知，说明献血不困难，故选A。【19题】根据全段可知，主要讲述献血的流程，所以空处应该说“如果他们愿意，大多数人可以在几个月内再一次献血”，故选E。【20题】根据Itisalsoaneasywaytohelpacommunity“这也是帮助一个社区最简单的方法”中的also可知，应说“献血不仅是拯救生命最简单的方法”，故选D。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Ihavetokeepmyhandfromshaking,”thoughtMarkashepickedupthebaseballcard.Hestaredattheearlytwentieth-centuryimage(画像)andthen___21___turnedthecardover.“That’soneofmyfavorites,”saidtheelderlyman.“Mydadgotthatinapackofgumwhenhewasaboy.”“How…howmuch?”askedMark.Heclearedhis___22___.“Fiftydollars,”themansaid.Thenhebithislip.Maybeitwastoomuchtoask,___23___fromaboy.Markfelthisheadswimming.Thebaseballcardwasin___24___condition.Howamazing!Itshowedtheopen,friendlyfaceofHonusWagner,oneofthefirstplayersintroduced___25___theBaseballHallofFame.Markknewtheoldmandidnotrealizewhata___26___hehad.Marklookedattheman’sfaceandthewornshoes.“I’veneverseenhimatoneofthesesecond-handmarketsbefore,”thoughtMark.“I___27___heisherebecauseheneedssomemoney,notbecauseheknowsalotaboutbaseball___28___.”Markclosedhiseyesforamoment.“WhatdoIdo?”heaskedhimself.“IfImadethis___29___,itwouldbethebiggestthingthateverhappenedtome.ButIwouldhavetorememberthatI____30____thismanfortherestofmylife.”Themanlookedattheboyeagerly,hopingtheboywouldbuyit.However,hisheartsankasMarkshookhisheadand____31____thecard.Markhesitated(犹豫)foraminute,andthenheleanedforward.“Look____32____toanantiquesdealer(古董商人).”Theman’seyeswidenedasMarkadded,“Thatcardisworthalotmorethan$50.ThelasttimeaHonusWagnercardwas____33____,itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars.”Thenheturnedonhisheelandwalkedaway,____34____theoldmancouldseethetearsinhiseyes.Walkingawaywasthe____35____decisionMarkhadevermadeinhislife.21.A.slowly B.angrily C.politely D.secretly22.A.action B.voice C.opinion D.imagination23.A.actually B.normally C.especially D.simply24.A.perfect B.awful C.reasonable D.dangerous25.A.for B.into C.to D.about26A.research B.baseball C.man D.treasure27.A.hope B.believe C.suppose D.accept28.A.cards B.history C.competitions D.players29.A.trick B.money C.joke D.trade30.A.educated B.cheated C.struck D.fought31.A.handedback B.handedout C.gaveaway D.gaveoff32.A.them B.it C.him D.me33.A.copied B.exchanged C.shown D.sold34.A.before B.until C.after D.as35.A.hardest B.quickest C.easiest D.worst【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.D30.B31.A32.B33.D34.A35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在二手货集市上，一位老人想把一张棒球球星卡片以50美元的价格卖给马克。老人自己并不知道这张卡片的真正价值，马克也没有违背良心欺骗老人。他做出了一生中最艰难的决定：让老人把卡片卖给古董商。【21题】句意：他盯着这张二十世纪早期的画像，然后慢慢地把卡片翻过来。slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；secretly秘密地。根据“Hestaredattheearlytwentieth-centuryimage(画像)”可知，马克的心情是激动的，是认真地看，因此应是慢慢的翻过来。故选A。【22题】句意：他清了清嗓子。action行动；voice声音；opinion观点；imagination想象。根据“‘How…howmuch?’askedMark.Heclearedhis….”可知，此处应指他清了清嗓音。故选B。【23题】句意：也许这个价格太过分了，尤其是对一个男孩来说。actually事实上；normally正常地；especially尤其地；simply简单地。根据“Maybeitwastoomuchtoask,…fromaboy.”及语境可知，此处应是突出强调这个价格尤其对一个小男孩来说太过分。故选C。【24题】句意：那张棒球卡完好无损。perfect完好的；awful糟糕的；reasonable合理的；dangerous危险的。根据“Howamazing!Itshowedtheopen,friendlyfaceofHonusWagner…”可知，此处应指卡片是完好的。故选A。【25题】句意：照片上是HonusWagner坦率、友好的面孔，他是第一批进入棒球名人堂的球员之一。for对于；into到……里面；to朝；about关于。根据“oneofthefirstplayersintroduced…theBaseballHallofFame”可知，此处应指是第一批进入棒球名人堂的球员之一，introduceinto“引入到……”。故选B。【26题】句意：马克知道老人没有意识到他拥有的是多么珍贵的东西。research研究；baseball棒球；man人；treasure珍贵之物。根据“Look…toanantiquesdealer(古董商人).”以及“itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars.”可知，这张卡片是很有价值的，所以是珍贵之物。故选D。【27题】句意：我想他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他很懂棒球卡。hope希望；believe希望；suppose猜想；accept接受。根据“I’veneverseenhimatoneofthesesecond-handmarketsbefore”以及根据语境提示可知，马克之前在二手市场没见过这个老人，因此应指他猜想这个老人因为钱才来到这里。故选C。【28题】句意：我想他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他很懂棒球卡。cards卡片；history历史；competitions比赛；players运动员。根据上文“Thebaseballcard”可知，此处应指棒球卡。故选A。【29题】句意：如果我做了这笔交易，这将是我一生中发生的最大的事情。trick花招；money钱；joke玩笑；trade交易。根据“‘How…howmuch?’askedMark.Heclearedhis….‘Fiftydollars,’themansaid.”可知，此处应指交易。故选D。【30题】句意：但我的余生都要记住我欺骗了这个男人。educated教育；cheated欺骗；struck打；fought打架。根据下文“itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars”可知，这张卡片的价格远超过老人所报的价格，但是老人不知道，因此此处应指如果作者做了这笔交易，他的余生都会记住欺骗了这个男人。故选B。【31题】句意：然而，当马克摇着头把卡片递回来时，他的心一沉。handedback归还；handedout发放；gaveaway赠送；gaveoff发出。根据“Markshookhishead”可知，此处应指马克摇头并归还了卡片。故选A。【32题】句意：去古董商人那里看看。them他们；it它；him他；me我。根据“Markshookhisheadand…thecard.”可知，此处应指马克归还了卡片，让老人带着卡片去古董商人那里看看，因此应用it指代卡片。故选B。【33题】句意：上一次一张HonusWagner的卡片卖了50多万美元。copied复制；exchanged改变；shown展示；sold卖。根据“itmademorethanhalfamilliondollars”可知，此处应指与老人同系列的卡片卖了50多万美元。故选D。【34题】句意：老人还没来得及看到他眼里的泪水，他就转身走开了。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；as作为。根据“Thenheturnedonhisheelandwalkedaway,…theoldmancouldseethetearsinhiseyes.”结合语境可知，此处应指在老人看见他眼里的泪水之前，马克转身走开了。故选A。【35题】句意：离开是马克一生中最艰难的决定。hardest最艰难的；quickest最快的；easiest最简单的；worst最差的。根据“Thenheturnedonhisheelandwalkedaway,…theoldmancouldseethetearsinhiseyes.”结合语境可知，马克转身离开并眼含泪水，因此对于马克来说，告诉老人卡片的真正价值并让老人卖给古董商人转身离开是他一生中最艰难的时刻。故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。tellcomegoodactdealwhatownwinpossiblewithEveryteenagerhashis____36____dream.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchas____37____theNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall,youmayjustwanttobecomethe____38____inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,howwillyou____39____withit?Doyoueverwanttoachieveit?Makingourdreamsrealcanbelife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyouarenotgoodatseveralsubjectsoritis____40____foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrommakingyourdream____41____true.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistoremember____42____yourdreamis.Keep____43____yourselfwhatyouwant.Thentake____44____stepbystepandnevergiveup.Withyourdream,youaresuretomakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.It’simportantandnecessaryforustosticktoourdreams.____45____dreams,wearejustlikeashipinanocean,wecan’treachouraimsforever,doyouthinkso?Inmyopinion,Ihopeeveryteenagerhasadreamandworkshardtomakeitcometrue.【答案】36.own37.winning38.best39.deal40.impossible41.come42.what43.telling44.action45.Without【解析】【导语】本文介绍了梦想的重要性以及如何实现梦想的方法。【36题】句意：每个青少年都有自己的梦想。one’sown“某人自己的”，own“自己的”，故填own。【37题】句意：这些梦想可以是很大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的，你可能只是想成为班上最好的。根据“theNobelPrize”及备选词可知，此处指赢得诺贝尔奖，win“赢得”，as是介词，后接动名词，故填winning。【38题】句意：这些梦想可以是很大的，比如获得诺贝尔奖，也可以是很小的，你可能只是想成为班上最好的。根据“youmayjustwanttobecomethe…inyourclass”及备选词可知，成为班级上最好的，根据inyourclass可知，三者以上比较用最高级best，故填best。【39题】句意：一旦你找到了梦想，你将如何应对它？dealwith“应对”，will后面的动词用原形，故填deal。【40题】句意：你可能认为你不擅长几个科目，或者你不可能成为一个作家。根据“Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufrommakingyourdream”及备选词可知，此处指一些负面的想法，即不可能成为一个作家，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语，故填impossible。【41题】句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。cometrue“实现”，makesthdosth“使某物做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填come。【42题】句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。此处是宾语从句，空格作is的表语，应填what，故填what。【43题】句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“Keep…yourselfwhatyouwant”及备选词可知，告诉自己想要什么，tell“告诉”，keepdoingsth“持续做某事”，故填telling。【44题】句意：然后一步一步地采取行动，永不放弃。takeaction“采取行动”，固定搭配，故填action。【45题】句意：没有梦想，我们就像海洋中一艘船，我们永远无法达到我们的目标，你这样认为吗？根据“wearejustlikeashipinanocean,wecan’treachouraimsforever”可知，没有了梦想我们就像船无法到达岸边一样，故填Without。第二节阅读填空。DearPeter,Ireadanoticeinourschoolnewspapertoday.ThenoticesaidthatthepoetryclubwouldholdaChinesePoetryRecitationCompetitionat____46____endofnextmonth.Iknowyouareinterested____47____Chinesecultureandit’sagoodchanceforyoutoshowhowwellyou’velearnedChinese.____48____youwanttohaveatry,pleaserecordashortvideototakepartinthecompetition.Asthenoticesays,youshouldchooseapoemaboutfriendshipandsendyourvideo____49____thepoetryclubatpoemshow@mybeforethe22ndnextmonth.If____50____isanythingIcanhelpyou,pleasetellme.Yours,LiHua【答案】46.the47.in48.If49.to50.there【解析】【导语】本文李华在信中向Peter介绍了中国诗歌朗诵比赛的有关情况。【46题】句意：这个通知说诗歌俱乐部将会在下个月底举办中国诗歌朗诵比赛。attheendof...“在……结尾”，固定短语。故填the。【47题】句意：我知道你对中国文化感兴趣。beinterestedin...“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等。故填in。【48题】句意：如果你想试一下，请录制一段短片参加比赛。根据“...pleaserecordashortvideototakepartinthecompetition.”可知，如果想参加，可以录个短视频，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。【49题】句意：你应该选择一首关于友谊的诗，并把你的视频发送到诗歌俱乐部。send...to...“发送……到……”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。【50题】句意：如果有任何我能帮助你的事情，请告诉我。句子是therebe结构，表示有需要的话就让我帮助你。故填there。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)A:Goodmorning.____51____?B:Goodmorning.I’dliketobookatickettoMiamionApril6.A:I’msorry,sir.____52____.ButwehaveonetrainforMiamithenextday.B:MayIaskwhattimeitwillstart?A:At9:12inthemorning.B:____53____?A:Aboutthreehours.B:Doyouservefoodonthetrain?Threehoursissuchalongtime!A:Yes,ofcourse.Thereisadiningcarinthefrontofthetrain.____54____.B:Great!I’dliketobookaticketforthisone____55____?A:Thetrainnumberis301.Pleasecheckyourticketnolaterthan12o’clocktwodaysbeforethetrainleaves,oryoucan’tcatchthetrain.B:OK,Iwill.Thanks.A:Haveaniceday.【答案】51.WhatcanIdoforyou52.Thereisnoticketavailableonthatday53.HowlongdoesittaketoreachMiami54.Theyservemealsatalltimes55.What’sthetrainnumber【解析】【导语】这是一则售票员和顾客之间的对话。【51题】根据答语“I’dliketobook