2024年安徽省合肥寿春中学中考三模英语试题（解析版）

2024年安徽省合肥寿春中学九年级中考三模英语试卷I短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatwillJimmydoonhisbirthday?2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?3.HowmanytimeshasSteveseenthemovie?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.4.Whywastheboylateforclass?A.Becausehemissedtheearlytrain.B.Becausehegotuplute.C.Becausehedidn’thearthealarm5.WheredoesBrianwanttogoaftertheexam?A.France.B.England.C.Australia.Ⅱ长对话理解（满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.1.Whatdoesthewomanneedforsupper?A.Somerice.B.Somevegetables.C.Somefruit.2.WhenwillHenryarrive?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:10pm.7.（3分）1.WhatteamwillKevin’sschoolsetup?A.A.footballteam.B.A.tennisteam.C.Aswimmingteam.2.Howmanyplayersdoestheteamneed?A.Eight.B.Twelve.C.Twenty.3.Whenwillthefirstmatchbeheld?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.III短文理解（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。8（5分）1.wherewastheoldwoman’shouse?A.Inatown.B.Onafarm.C.Inacity.2.Whomdidtheoldwomanhavedinnerwith?A.Ayoungman.B.Herchildren.C.Herhusband.3.WhendidBillcomebacktotheoldwoman’shouse?A.Tenmonthslater.B.Tendayslater.C.Tenyearslater.4.WhatwasBill’sjobwhenhemettheoldwomanagain?A.Acook.B.Afarmer.C.Aworker.5.Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?A.Sheisshy.B.Sheismean.C.Sheiskind.IV信息转换（满分5分）你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下表中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词,短文读两遍。DifferentOpinionsonSurfingtheInternetTonyHethinksInternetisvery_________.HesurfstheInternettofindsomeinformationtwiceaweek.WillHelikessurfingtheInternetbecausehecangetthe_________newsallovertheworld.LilyShethinkssurfingtheInternetisjusta_________oftime.BettyShethinksnothingontheInternetis_________.MikeHedoesn’tthinkit’srightto_________toomuchtimeoncomputergames.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分10分）V单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.—ManystudentsthinkChatGPTisgoodfortheirstudy.—Thatdepends.Wearesupposedtouseit_________.A.deeply B.properly C.lately D.hardly【答案】B【解析】句意：——许多学生认为ChatGPT对他们的学习有好处。——那得看情况。我们应该正确使用它。考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；properly正确地；lately最近；hardly几乎不。根据“Thatdepends.Wearesupposedtouseit...”可知，这里指我们应该正确使用，故选B。2.ThiskindofHuaweiWatch_________David’sdailyneeds.Hewearsitallthetime.A.meets B.hides C.carries D.brings【答案】A【解析】句意：这款华为手表符合大卫的日常需求。他一直戴着它。考查动词辨析。meets满足；hides隐藏；carries携带；brings带来。根据“ThiskindofHuaweiWatch…David’sdailyneeds”可推出是满足大卫的日常需求。故选A。3.—Whichfilmdoyouprefer,Article20orYOLO?—_________.IlikeKungFuPanda4better.A.Both B.Neither C.All D.None【答案】B【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪部电影，《第二十条》还是《麻辣滚烫》？——都不喜欢。我更喜欢《功夫熊猫4》。考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Article20

or

YOLO”可知，此处指两者，排除选项C和D；又根据“Ilike

KungFuPanda4

better.”可知，前面提到的两部电影都不喜欢，故选B。4.—Friendsareveryimportanttous.—That’sright.Theycan_________thebestinyou.A.getout B.lookout C.giveout D.bringout【答案】D【解析】句意：——朋友对我们来说非常重要。——没错。他们可以让你发挥出最好的一面。考查动词短语。getout出来；lookout当心；giveout发出；bringout使显现。bringoutthebestinsb意为“使某人展现出最好的一面”，故选D。5.—Mom,Iwilltrymybesttoentermydreamseniorhighschool.—Youshouldsticktoit,ifyoumakea_________.A.promise B.way C.deal D.mistake【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我会尽我最大的努力进入我梦想中的高中。——如果你作出承诺，你就应该坚持下去。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；way方法；deal交易；mistake错误。根据“Mom,Iwilltrymybesttoentermydreamseniorhighschool.”可知，这里指作出承诺，故选A。6.—Whatdoyouthinkisthemost_________thinginourlife?—Health.Asweallknow,healthiswealth.A.serious B.pleasant C.popular D.valuable【答案】D【解析】句意：——你认为我们生命中最有价值的东西是什么？——健康。众所周知，健康就是财富。考查形容词辨析。serious严重的；pleasant愉快的；popular流行的；valuable有价值的。根据“Health.Asweallknow,healthiswealth.”可知是指生命中最有价值的东西是什么，故选D。7.CaiLeisaysthistoolisspeciallydesigned_________ASL(渐冻症)patientstoreadbooks.A.through B.across C.for D.over【答案】C【解析】句意：蔡磊说，这个工具是专门为渐冻症患者设计的读书工具。考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从内部；across通过，指从表面；for为了；over在……上方。根据“thistoolisspeciallydesigned...ASL(渐冻症)patientstoreadbooks”可知，这个工具是专门为渐冻症患者设计的，故选C。8.—Alice,doyouknow_________?—ItwasonMay16.A.whatwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearB.whatOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwasC.whenwasOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearD.whenOpeningCeremonyoftheChina-RussiaCultureYearwas【答案】D【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，你知道中俄文化年开幕式是什么时候吗？——在5月16日。考查宾语从句。根据“doyouknow”可知，其后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除选项A和C。根据答语“ItwasonMay16.”可知此处询问时间，故应用when引导宾语从句。故选D。9.Tomaketheenvironmentmuchbetter,moretrees________nextyear.A.plant B.willplant C.areplanted D.willbeplanted【答案】D【解析】句意：为了使环境更好，明年将种植更多的树。考查一般将来时被动语态。主语moretrees与动词plant之间被动关系，结合nextyear可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。10.Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.Youknow,________.A.theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】句意：我们一起打扫大厅不会花很长时间。你知道的，众人拾柴火焰高。考查谚语。theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩。根据“Itwon’ttakelongtocleanthehallwhenwedoittogether.”可知此处主要强调团结的力量。故选B。VI完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项Mountainbikingisahugepartofmylife.____11____asfastasIcanleavesmenotimetothinkaboutthebadthingsinmylife.Ihavetopayattentiontomy____12____whileriding.I’minmysixtiesnow,butI____13____cyclingwhenIwasakid.Inthesummer,myfriendsandIwouldrideourbikesintothewoodsandseewhowas____14____enoughtogodownsteep(陡峭的)hillsanddobigjumps.The____15____wehadthenweren’tmadeforthat,andtheyoftenbroke,soIusedtodrawpicturesofbikeswithbigthicktyres(轮胎)thatseemed____16____enoughforwhatweweredoing.Theylookedjustlikemodernmountainbikes.LaterItookupskateboarding.Ididthatforabouttenyearsuntil____17____hardsurfacesstartedtohurttoomuch.Mountainbikingseemedtobeasafewaytokeepfit,soItookitupagain.Imadealotoffriendsandtookactivepartinracing,whichgavemea(n)____18____totrainhard.IwantedtofindoutjusthowfitandfastIcouldget.____19____,IwasveryfastandIevenwonacoupleoflocalraces.Intheend,I____20____racing,mainlybecauseIknewwhatitcouldmeantomylifeifIfelldown.However,Istillliketodoathree-hourmountainbikerideeveryweek.11.A.Riding B.Pushing C.Jumping D.Crossing12.A.money B.safety C.trouble D.time13.A.started B.finished C.suggested D.avoided14.A.young B.polite C.nervous D.brave15.A.woods B.bikes C.watches D.hills16.A.strange B.convenient C.strong D.common17.A.fallingonto B.lookingfor C.thinkingof D.arrivingat18.A.result B.pity C.excuse D.reason19.A.Suddenly B.Actually C.Unluckily D.Generally20.A.stopped B.completed C.stood D.enjoyed【答案】11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B16.C17.A18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者对于山地自行车运动的爱好。【11题】句意：骑得越快，我就没有时间去思考生活中的不好的事情。Riding骑车；Pushing推；Jumping跳；Crossing穿过。根据“Mountainbikingisahugepartofmylife.”可知是指骑山地自行车，故选A。【12题】句意：我骑车时必须注意安全。money钱；safety安全；trouble困难；time时间。根据“payattentiontomy…whileriding”可知是指骑车时必须注意安全。故选B。【13题】句意：我现在60多岁了，但我从小就开始骑自行车了。started开始；finished完成；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“I’minmysixtiesnow,butI…cyclingwhenIwasakid.”可知是指从小就开始骑自行车了。故选A。【14题】句意：夏天，我和我的朋友们会骑着自行车到树林里去，看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。young年轻的；polite礼貌的；nervous紧张的；brave勇敢的。根据“godownsteep(陡峭的)hillsanddobigjumps”可知是指看看谁有勇气下陡峭的山坡，做大跳跃。故选D。【15题】句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。woods木头；bikes自行车；watches手表；hills山。根据“wehadthenweren’tmadeforthat,andtheyoftenbroke”可知是指我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，故选B。【16题】句意：我们当时拥有的自行车不是为此而造的，它们经常坏掉，所以我过去常画大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。strange陌生的；convenient便利的；strong强壮的；common共同的。根据“soIusedtodrawpicturesofbikeswithbigthicktyres”可知是指大而厚的轮胎的自行车，对于我们正在做的事情来说，似乎足够强壮了。故选C。【17题】句意：我做了大约十年，直到摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。fallingonto摔倒；lookingfor寻找；thinkingof认为；arrivingat到达。根据“hardsurfacesstartedtohurttoomuch”可知是指摔倒在坚硬的表面上开始感到太痛。故选A。【18题】句意：我交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。result结果；pity同情；excuse借口；reason理由。根据“Imadealotoffriendsandtookactivepartinracing,whichgaveme…totrainhard.”可知是指交了很多朋友，积极参加比赛，这给了我刻苦训练的理由。故选D。【19题】句意：实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。Suddenly突然；Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Generally通常。根据“IwantedtofindoutjusthowfitandfastIcouldget…IwasveryfastandIevenwonacoupleoflocalraces.”可知实际上，我很快，甚至赢得了几场本地比赛。故选B。【20题】句意：最后，我停止了比赛，主要是因为我知道，如果我摔倒，这对我的生活意味着什么。stopped停止；completed完成；stood站；enjoyed享受。根据“IknewwhatitcouldmeantomylifeifIfelldown.”以及“However,Istillliketodoathree-hourmountainbikerideeveryweek.”可知最后，我停止了比赛，故选A。请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.。Abbyismybestfriend.___21___shelostherrightleginanaccident,shetriestoplaysportslikeothers.Oneday,Mrwattledustothehalltolistentoaspeech.Thespeaker,Christ,hadhislegsremovedbecauseofadisease.He___22___agoldmedalattheParalympicGames(残奥会).Afterweleftthehall,Abbysaid,“I’mnotsureIcoulddothat,Trina.Iwouldbeafraidof___23___ormakingafoolofmyself.”Afewweekslater,Abbyshowedupatmyhouse___24___anewracingleg.Shedecidedtohaveatry!“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”Abbylooked___25___asifshecoulddoanything.Formonths,Abby___26___hardwithhercoach.Shehadtolearntorunwithhernewleg.Shefellalmosteveryday,butshekeptrunning.Shefinallyfeltgoodenoughtoenteraraceinourschool.Itwasalittlemorethanthreemiles.Thiswasabig___27___forher.Onthedayoftherace,Abbywasafraidbutdecidedtoraceto___28___herself.Iwaitedforheratthefinishline.Hundredsofstudentscrossedthefinishline,butnotAbby.Finallythelastgroupof___29___arrived.Abbywasamongthem.Ithoughtshewouldbesadbuttherewasabigsmileonherface.“Ifellafewtimes,butIfinished,Abbysaid___30___“Nexttimeitwillbeadifferentstory.”21.A.Because B.Although C.Since D.If22.A.won B.lost C.made D.broke23.A.arguing B.falling C.speaking D.dancing24A.for B.in C.with D.at25.A.nervous B.curious C.patient D.hopeful26.A.competed B.played C.trained D.talked27.A.accident B.course C.lesson D.challenge28.A.call B.continue C.practice D.prove29.A.writers B.reporters C.runners D.workers30.A.angrily B.excitedly C.honestly D.sadly【答案】21.B22.A23.B24.C25.D26.C27.D28.D29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文讲了Abby在一次车祸中失去了右腿，但是她依然乐观向上，积极参加体育活动的故事。【21题】句意：虽然她在一次事故中失去了右腿，但她试图像其他人一样参加体育运动。Because因为；Although虽然；Since既然；If如果。根据“shelostherrightleg”和“shetriestoplaysportslikeothers”可知，两句为让步关系，指虽然在一次事故中失去了右腿，但是但她试图像其他人一样参加体育运动。故选B。

22题】句意：他在残奥会上获得金牌。won赢得；lost丢失；made制作；broke打破。根据“agoldmedalattheParalympicGames”可知，是在残奥会上赢得金牌。故选A。【23题】句意：我会害怕摔倒或出丑。arguing争论；falling摔倒；speaking讲话；dancing跳舞。根据“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”可知，此处指害怕摔倒，为“fall”的原词复现。故选B。【24题】句意：几周后，艾比出现在我家，有着一条新的比赛腿。for为了；in穿着；with有；at在。根据“anewracingleg”可知，此处指带有一条新的比赛的腿。故选C。【25题】句意：艾比看起来充满了希望，好像她可以做任何事情。nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；patient耐心的；hopeful有希望的。根据上文“IfIfall,Ifall.ItisariskI’mwillingtotake.”和“asifshecoulddoanything”可知，此处表示艾比看起来充满希望。故选D。【26题】句意：几个月来，艾比与她的教练艰苦地训练着。competed竞争；played玩；trained训练；talked谈话。根据空后“withhercoach”可知，此处指和教练一起训练。故选C。【27题】句意：这对她来说是一个巨大的挑战。accident事故。course课程；lesson课，教训；challenge挑战。根据“Itwasalittlemorethanthreemiles.”可知，长距离比赛对艾比来说是一次挑战。故选D。【28题】句意：比赛当天，艾比很害怕，但决定去赛跑来证明自己。call打电话；continue继续；practice练习；prove证明。根据上文和“Abbywasafraidbutdecidedtorace”可知，虽然害怕，但是艾比还是决定参赛，以证明自己可以做到。故选D。【29题】句意：最后一组跑步者到达，艾比就在其中。writers作家；reporters记者；runners跑步者；workers工人。根据上文“Abbywasamongthem.”可知，艾比是参加跑步比赛的，所以她在跑步者当中。故选C。【30题】句意：艾比激动地说道：“下次会是另一种情况。”angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；honestly诚实地；sadly伤心地。根据空前“Ifellafewtimes,butIfinished”可知，艾比完成了比赛，很激动。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分5分）VI补全对话（满分5分）A:Wherewereyouthismorning,Alice?Ididn’tseeyouinclass.B:Hi,Matt.Iwentforacheck-up(去做体检).A:____31____B:No.ThedoctorsaidIwasveryhealthy.A:____32____B:Maybe.Thedoctorcheckedmyarms,legs,shouldersandmore.____33____A:Iknow.Iplantoseeadoctornextweek.____34____B:Seeingadoctorisagoodidea.Ifit’saproblem,hecangiveyoutreatment(治疗).A:That’strue.____35____B:Notmanypeoplelikeit.Butit’simportant.A.Isthereanythingwrong?B.Iwillexercisemoretokeephealthy.C.Thedoctorcangiveyousomeadvice.D.That’sbecauseyougetalotofexercise.E.ButIdon’treallyliketogotothedoctor.F.I’malittleworriedaboutthepaininmyneck.G.Ithinkeveryoneshouldgetacheck-upfromtimetotime.【答案】31.A32.D33.G34.F35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要是两人谈论了做体检的重要性。【31题】根据上文“Iwentforacheck-up(去做体检).”及答句“No.ThedoctorsaidIwasveryhealthy.”可知，此处要询问体检的结果，结合选项，A选项“有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选A。【32题】根据上文“ThedoctorsaidIwasveryhealthy.”可知，此处要表达的是艾丽斯健康的原因，结合选项，D选项“那是因为你锻炼得很多。”符合语境，故选D。【33题】根据下文“Iknow.Iplantoseeadoctornextweek.”可知，此处要表达的是做体检的重要性，结合选项，G选项“我认为每个人都应该不时地做一次检查。”符合语境，故选G。【34题】根据下文“Seeingadoctorisagoodidea.Ifit’saproblem,hecangiveyoutreatment(治疗).”可知，此处要表达的是看医生的原因，结合选项，F选项“我有点担心我的脖子疼。”符合语境，故选F。【35题】根据下文“Notmanypeoplelikeit.Butit’simportant.”可知，此处要表达的是对看医生的看法，结合选项，E选项“但是我不太喜欢去看医生。”符合语境，故选E。VIII阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。23.（6分）阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(联赛)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We’reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:www./summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!36.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.SocialClub. B.HealthClub.C.SportsClub. D.SwimmingClub.37.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.38.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.【答案】36.A37.A38.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息。【36题】细节理解题。根据“SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories”可知在社交俱乐部可以交朋友。故选A。【37题】细节理解题。根据“Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount”可知本周末前注册会打折，会更便宜。故选A。【38题】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了健康中心的夏季行动的一些信息，号召青少年参加这个活动。故选C。ZongQinghouwasaveryspecialpersoninChinawhorecentlypassedaway,leavingmanypeoplesadabouthisloss.Hewasbornin1945intoasimplefamilybutgrewuptobeabusinessmanandakind-heartedmanwhoalwaysthoughtaboutothersbeforehimself.ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.Hedidn’tjustdreamaboutsuccessbutchaseditwithallhehad.Inthelate1980s,Zongstartedhisownsmallbusiness.Hesoldicecreamanddrinks.Thismightseemlikeasmallthing,abignameknownformakingdeliciousdrinks.Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritional(营养的)drinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.In2020,thecompanyspent942millionyuanontheconstruction(建设),360apartmentsforitsworkersintheShangchengdistrictofHangzhou.Inthesameyear,whenbusinessesinChinhadtroubleduetoCOVID-19(企业)totakemoreresponsibilitytoensuretheinterestsofemployeesaremetandtokeepemploymentsteady(稳定就业).In2023ZongQinghou’slifeteachesussomeimportantlessons.Successisn’tjustaboutmakingmoney;it’salsoaboutworkinghard,stayinghumble(谦卑),showingushowtolivealifethatisnotonlysuccessfulbutalsomeaningful.39.WhatwasZongQinghou’sfirstjob?A.Aworker.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.D.Adrinkproducer.40.WhichismentionedasagreatsuccessforWahahaGroup?A.Icecream.B.Nutritionaldrinkforkids.C.Apartmentsforworkers.D.Softdrinks.41.WhatbestdescribesMrZong’sdifferencefromothersuccessfulbusinessmen?A.Hisattentiontothedevelopmentofbusiness.B.Hisdecisiontoliveabetterlife.C.Hisefforttohelpothersandlivingsimply.D.Hishardworktogetrich.42.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.ThechallengesofstartingabusinessinChina.B.Theimportanceoflivingasimplelifestyle.C.ThemeaningofZongQinghou’scontributionstosocietyandbusiness.D.Thetechnologyfortheproductionofdrinks.【答案】39.A40.B41.C42.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。【39题】细节理解题。根据“ZongQinghoufirststartedasaworkerinaschoolfactory,showingusfromthestartthathewasdedicatedandworkedreallyhard.”可知，宗庆后起初是一位工人。故选A。【40题】细节理解题。根据“Oneoftheirmostfamousproductsisanutritionaldrinkforkids,whichbecameahitandhelpedmakeWahahaabigsuccess.”可知，他们最著名的产品之一是儿童营养饮料，这款饮料大受欢迎，并帮助“娃哈哈”取得了巨大成功。故选B。【41题】细节理解题。根据“WhatmakesZongreallyspecial,though,isn’tjusthowsuccessfulhisbusinesswas.It’sabouthowheusedhissuccesstohelpothers.Hecareddeeplyaboutotherpeople.Evenwhenhebecameverywealthy,hechosetolivesimply.”可知，宗庆后和其他成功商人的不同之处是他努力帮助别人，并且生活简朴。故选C。【42题】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“娃哈哈”创始人宗庆后的事迹，他为社会和国家经济做出了杰出的贡献。故选C。Mostpeoplenowadayswearsneakers(跑鞋）,leather(皮)shoesorboots.ButinancientChina,manypeoplemadetheirownclothshoes.Tangchang,atowninSichuanprovincewith700yearsofshoemakinghistory,isknownforitsclothshoes.“Tangchangclothshoesareeasytowalkin,andtheydon’tgetdamp(潮湿的)easily,”Xinhuanoted.TangchangclothshoeswerepopularinChinauntilthe1980s.AccordingtoChinaDaily,therewerefiveTangchangclothshoefactoriesinChengdualone.In2018,TangchangclothshoeswereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Butmakingclothshoesisnoteasy.GrowingupinTangchang,LaiShufang,63,isamasterofmakingclothshoesandhasbeenmakingthemforover40years.Thejobisverydemanding(费力的)andovertimesneakersbecamemorepopularwithcustomers.ManyfactoriesproducingTangchangclothshoeswereshutdown.Thelast,whereLaiworked,shutdownin1998.Tomakealivingandhelptheculturalheritagesurvive,however,Laiandherco-workerscontinuedtomakeclothshoesandsoldtheminherstore.AiPengLai’sson,alsohelpsandaddsShuembroidery(蜀绣)totheshoes.Theynowsellabout10,000pairsofshoeseachyear.43.WhatshoesdidpeoplewearinancientChina?A.Sneakers.B.Boots.C.Clothshoes.D.Leathershoes.44.WhatcanwelearnaboutTangchangclothshoes?A.FewfactoriescanmaketheminChina.B.Theyareeasyandcomfortabletowear.C.Theydon’thaveanyculturalmeaning.D.Theyarenowevenmorepopularthanbefore.45.WhatisLai’slifeexperience?A.Theplacesheusedtoworkcloseddown.B.Herfamilymembersstoppedherfrommakingclothshoes.C.Itisdifficultforhertomakealivingnow.D.Shelearnedhowtomakeclothshoeseasily40yearsago.46.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShoescanhelpmakealivingB.ShuembroideryandclothshoesC.ShoesinChina’shistoryD.Notjustshoes【答案】43.C44.B45.A46.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了Tangchang布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产Tangchang布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。【43题】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButinancientChina,manypeoplemadetheirownclothshoes.”可知，在中国古代，很多人自己做布鞋穿。故选C。【44题】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tangchangclothshoesareeasytowalkin,andtheydon'tgetdampeasily”可知，布鞋很容易穿进去，而且不容易受潮。据此推断，布鞋穿起来既方便又舒适。所以B选项“它们穿着简单舒适。”符合题意。故选B。【45题】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thelast,whereLaiworked,shutdownin1998.”可知，Lai工作的最后一家生产布鞋的工厂于1998年关闭了。所以A选项“她过去工作的地方倒闭了。”符合题意。故选A。【46题】最佳标题题。本文介绍了Tangchang布鞋，随着现代社会的发展，许多生产Tangchang布鞋的工厂被关闭，布鞋有很多优点，被列为四川省非物质文化遗产。因此选项D“不只是鞋”适合作为文章标题。故选D。Doyouliveinabigcity?Ido.Everyday,thestreetsarenoisywiththeactivityofmillionsofsouls.Eachofthemlivesintheirownway.Itseemsthatpeoplefromeverycomeroftheplanetlivehere.Andeverysinglepersonhastheirownunique(唯一的)story.However,peopleherecanoftenfeelquitelonely.It’sastrangecontradiction(矛盾)—you’resurroundedbyotherpeopleateverymomentYoucanwalkthroughacrowdandfeellikeyou’reflyingaloneinspace.Eventhebusiestshoppingcentercanfeellikeaforeignplanet.Haveyoueverfeltlikethis?It’snotanunusualfeeling.Livingincrowdedurbanareascanoftenmakepeoplefeelthisway.Therearemanywaystodealwiththisfeeling—butperhapsthebestwayistodependonyourfriends.WhenI’mfeelinglonelyorsad,thefirstthingIdoispickupmyphoneandtextafriend.Allofusarebusywithworkandpersonalmatters—butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimetoreply.Inaworldwherefeelingsoflonelinesscancomesoeasily,friendsarethebestantidotetothesefeelings.I’vegottenthroughsomeofthehardesttimesinmylifewiththehelpofmyfriends.Taketimetonurtureyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetocheeryouup.47.Whatisthebestthingtodowhenwefeellonelyorsad?A.Hangoutonabusystreet.B.Goshoppingatthemall.C.Textyourparentsonthephone.D.Connectwithfriends.48.Theunderlinedword“nurture”means_________.A.findB.buildC.finishD.develop49.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peopleinbigcitiesarealwayshappy.B.Thewriter’sfriendshelpedhimalotwhenheisintrouble.C.Dependingonyourfriendsistheonlywaytodealwiththecontradiction.D.Ittakestimetomaketheclosestfriends.【答案】47.D48.D49.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了解决孤独问题的方法，以及朋友的重要性。【47题】细节理解题。根据“perhapsthebestwayistodependonyourfriends.”可知，感到孤独与伤心时，最好的办法是与朋友联系。故选D。【48题】词句猜测题。根据“Taketimetonurtureyourownfriendships.Youneverknowwhenyouwillneedsomeonetocheeryouup.”可知，花点时间培养自己的友谊。你永远不知道什么时候你需要有人让你振作起来。“nurture”表示“发展”，与develop同义。故选D。【49题】推理判断题。根据“Allofusarebusywithworkandpersonalmatters—butmyclosestfriendsalwaystakethetimetoreply.”可推知作者在困难时，他的朋友帮了他很多忙。故选B。Thelive-streamingbyNewOriental(新东方直播)isverypopularnow.YoucanlearnEnglishandshoponlineatthesametime.DongYuhui,oneoftheteachersatNewOriental,becameafamousstaronDouyin.Therewereabout108,000peopleintheonlinestudioonFriday,withsaleshitting15.34millionyuan.SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.Forexample,whenDongsoldrice,healsointroducedtheEnglishword“rice”,andhowtouse“rice”inaphraseorasentence.Inthisway,Dongsoldmorethan6,700bagsofriceinjustafewminutes.Manypeopleleftmessagesinthecommentsection(评论区留言),sayingitseemedtosendthembacktoclassatNewOriental.YuMinhong,thecompany’sleader,alsoshowedinthestudio,sellingthingswiththeteachersorhosts.Sofar,thestudiohashadabout2.5millionfollowers.OntheeveningofDecember28,2021,YujusthadthefirstlivestreamingofagriculturalproductsonDouyin.Butitsethisstudio“onfire”inlessthanaweek.Yutalkedaboutsellingproductsintwolanguages,andhesaidthiswasaveryimportantchangeforNewOriental.“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts.”Yusaid.50.Howdoesthewriterdescribe(描述)thefamousstarDongYuhuionDouyin?①Bygivinganexample.②Bygivingnumbers.③Byaskingaquestion.④Bymakingacontrast(对比).A.①④ B.①③ C.②④ D.①②51.AccordingtoYuMinghong,whatistheimportantchangeforNewOriental?A.Fromteacherstolive-streaminghosts.B.Fromlive-streaminghoststoteachers.CFromthecompanyleadertoteachers.D.Fromteacherstothecompanyleader.52.Whydoyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinthelive-streamingbyNewOriental?A.BecausetheycanlearnsomeEnglish.B.Becausetheycanshoponline.C.Becausetheirhostsareverypopular.D.BecausetheycanbothlearnEnglishandbuythingsatthesametime.【答案】50.D51.A52.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍新东方双语直播走红。曾经的新东方老师们化身主播，用流利的中英双语直播带货，受到年轻人的追捧，这让人们在购物的同时，还能学习英语。【50题】细节理解题。根据“108,000people”和“15.34millionyuan”以及“Forexample”等关键词可知，作者主要通过列举数字和举例子的方法来描述抖音明星董宇辉。故选D。【51题】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavechangedfrombeingteacherstobeinglive-streaminghosts.”可知，他们已经从老师变成了直播主播，这对新东方来说是一个非常重要的变化。故选A。【52题】细节理解题。根据“SuchawayofteachingEnglishandsellingthingsatthesametimemadeyoungpeopleshowgreatinterestinit.”可知，年轻人对新东方直播表现出极大的兴趣的原因是他们可以通过这种方式同时购物和学习英语。故选D。阅读下面的短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。Recently,“cloudtourism”hasattractedmillionsofpeopleinChina.“Cloudtourism”referstoanewformoftravelthatdependsonhightechnologiessuchas5Gandvirtualreality.DuringtheMayDayholiday,250millionpeopletookanonlinetourbylivestream(直播).Taishan,apopularchannel,livestreamedthesunriseatthetopofMountTaionMay1standattracted330,000peopleoncloudtourism.Accordingtothesurveyresults,74.8%ofthemsaidtheywerewillingtotakeanonlinetourand59.7%saidtheyhadagoodonlinetravellingexperience.“Ihatelargecrowdsandlonglines,”saidWangBo,amuseumloverinBeijing.“What’smore,‘cloudtourism’helpscuttravelingcostandoffersmoretouristattractions.”“Cloudtourism”hasmadehugecontributions(贡献)tothelocaldevelopmentandariseinsalesofculturalproductsafterlivestreamingshows,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.53.WhatdidthepopularchannelTaishanlivestreamonMay1st?（不超过10个词）_________________________________