2023-2024学年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2023-2024学年第一学期期末测试九年级英语(满分:100分,时间:100分钟)一、阅读理解。(40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AMynameisMarta.Iliveatashelter(收容所).Mymom,brother,andIcametothesheltersixmonthsago.Ourapartmentbuildingandcarwereburnedinafire.Mymomcouldn'twork.So,wehadtocometotheshelter.Whenmymomgoesbacktowork,wewillgetanewhome.Andnowsheistakingclassesattheshelter.Soon,shewillgetanewjob.MybrotherandIgotoschoolneartheshelter.Everydaythebuscomestopickusup.WhenIfirstcametotheshelter,thekidsthereteasedme.It'sbetternowthatI'vemadesomefriends.Myfriend,Lisa,livesattheshelter,too.SometimesIgotomyfriendSam'shouseafterschool.Sundaysaregood.Wegotothechurchneartheshelter.Wehavelunchatthechurch.Wecanstaythereallday.Thepeopleattheshelterhavebeenverynice.Mom'sclassesarealmostdone.Herworkingskillsaregreatlyimproved.Shebelievesshewillbeabletofindajob.Theshelterwillhelpusfindanewplacetolivein.Ihopeitwillbeneartheshelter.ThenIcanstayinmyschoolandseemyfriends.LivingintheshelterisOK.Butitwillbebettertohaveourownplaceagain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.WhydoesMartaliveintheshelter?A.Shedoesn'thaveajob.B.Shedoesn'thaveanymoney.C.Herapartmentbuildingwasburneddown.D.Alloftheabove.()2.HowdoesMarta'sbrothergettoschool?A.Hetakesthebus.B.Hismomdriveshim.C.Hewalks.D.Heridesabike.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teased”meaninChinese?A.爱护B.嫉妒C.戏弄D.理解()4.Marta'smothertakeclassesattheshelter.A.toimproveherworkingskillsB.toimproveherlanguageskillsC.toteachherchildrenbetterD.toknowmorepeoplethere()5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Martahasbeenattheshelterforsixmonths.B.Martalikeslivingintheshelter.C.MartaandherfriendsusuallygotochurchonSundays.D.PeopleintheshelterarefriendlytoMarta.BDoyoustillcarrythingswithplasticbagswhenyougoshopping?Ifyouranswerisyes,you’dbetterchangeplasticbagsintoclothbagsorpaperbags.Manyseriousenviron.nentalproblemshavebeencausedbyplasticbags.It'sreportedthatmorethan500billionplasticshoppingbagsareusedeveryyeararoundtheworld,mostofthemarethrownawayaslitterafterbeingusedandonly5%ofthemarerecycled.Itisverydifficulttodealwithplasticbags.Scientistshavefoundthatifwebury(埋)plasticbagsinland,itwilltakethelandnearly200yearstobreakdowntheplasticbags.Thelandinwhichweburyplasticbagswillbedestroyed.Plasticbagsarealsoverydangeroustoanimals.Someanimals,suchassheep,birds,andevenwhalesmayeattheplasticbagsbymistake.Thepooranimalswhichcan'tgettreatmentintimewilldiesoon.Somecountrieshavetakenmeasurestodealwiththeproblems.Forexample,inIreland,thegovernmentpassedanewlaw.Shopperswhouseplasticbagsneedtopay15%foreachplasticbagastax(税).InJapan,somestoreswillofferalowerpricetoshopperswhobringtheirownreusablebagsforcarryingthings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.Howmanyplasticbagsareusedeveryyeararoundtheworld?A.Lessthan550billion.B.About650billion.C.Around450million.D.Over500million.()2.Howdopeopledealwithmostoftheplasticshoppingbagsaccordingtothispassage?A.Reusethem.B.Recyclethem.C.Throwthemaway.D.Putthemaway.()3.Whatwillhappenifsomeanimalseatplasticbagsbymistake?A.Theywillbedestroyed.B.Theplasticbagswillbereused.C.Maybetheywilldie.D.Theirstomachswilldigestthem.()4.Inwhichcountrydoesashopperwhousesaplasticbagneedtopayfortax?A.Japan.B.China.C.Ireland.D.America.()5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTtodealwithplasticbags?A.Buryingtheminland.B.Throwingthemaround.C.Givingthemtoanimalsdirectly.D.Recyclingthem.CMarsisthefourthplanetfromthesun.Itis141millionmilesawayfromthesun.AyearonMarsis687earth-daylong.Onedayisaboutthesameasontheearth:24hourslong.Marsisabouthalfthesizeoftheearth.BecauseMarsissmallerthantheearth,anditsgravityisalsoless.Ifyouweigh100poundsontheearth,you'dweighabout38poundsonMars.Mars’surfacelookslikeareddesert.Therearemountains,canyons(峡谷),volcanoes(火山)andsoon.Itisadryplanetwithoutanyliquidwater(液态水).Itdoeshaveicecapsatitsnorthandsouth.Someofthisiceisfrozen(冻结的)carbondioxide.EvidenceshowsthatMarsoncehadrivers,streams,lakes,andmaybeevenanocean.ScientistsguessthatthereoncewaswateronthesurfaceofMarsthatcreatedthese.TodaytheonlywateronMarsiseitherfrozenintheicecapsorunderground.Marshasmountainsthataremuchhigherthanthemountainsontheearth.OlympusMons,thebiggestvolcanointhewholesolarsystem,stands17milestall!Marsalsohasbiggeranddeepercanyonsthantheearth's.Someofthesearesixtymileslongandfiveorsixmilesdeep.Howamazing!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()1.HowlongisthetimeofayearonMars?A.Aboutoneyearontheearth.B.Nearlytwoyearsontheearth.C.Morethanthreeyearsontheearth.D.Aboutfouryearsontheearth.()2.Accordingtothepassage,thegravityonMarsisaboutasstrongasit'sontheearth.A.fourfifthsB.threefifthsC.twofifthsD.onefifth()3.WhatdoesthesurfaceofMarslooklike?A.Areddesert.B.Liquidwater.C.ThesurfaceofEarth.D.Thesurfaceoftheocean.()4.Theunderlinedword“Evidence”meansinChinese.A.材料B.起源C.清单D.迹象()5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheEarthisDifferentfromMarsB.TheFourthPlanetfromtheSunC.OlympusMonsonMarsD.TheGravityonMarsDDr.DyangivesussomeusefuladviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.1Whenmostpeoplelearnanewlanguage,theyareafraidofmakingmistakesandbeinglaughedat.Sotheydon'ttalkatall.Don'tdoitlikethis.Infact,thefastwaytomasteranythingistodoitbyyourself.2Useasmanydifferentmethodsandtoolsasyoucan.Theywillhelpyoutolearnfasterandeasier.YoucanimproveyourEnglishbymanydifferentways.Forinstance,learningEnglishontheinternetisagoodwayforyou.3StickEnglishwordsonthewallinyourroom,putEnglishbooksonyourshelf,listentoEnglishradioprograms,watchEnglish160AmazingSciencenews,moviesandtelevisionprogramsandlistentoEnglishsongs.SpeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.4Youcan'tonlylearnthegrammarorvocabularies(词汇).YoushouldlearntoexpressyourmeaningscorrectlyandwriteinEnglish.YoucanalsolearnthecultureabouttheEnglishlanguage.5Manypeoplethinkdoingexercisesisveryboring.However,youcanreallyimproveyourEnglishbydoingexercises.Bydoingexercisesortakingtests,youwillseehowmuchprogressyouhavemade.Intheend,havefunlearningEnglish!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Useallyourresources.B.Learnasmuchaspossible.C.Domoreexercises.D.Driveawayyourfear.E.MakeEnglisharoundyou.1.2.3.4.5.二、完形填空。(15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Englishisimportantforstudents.Butmanystudentsthinkitis1togetasatisfyingscoreinanEnglishexam.Hereisastoryaboutmewhichmaygiveyouahint(提示)in2English.Oneday,whenwewerehavinganEnglishclass,the3suddenlychanged.Theskybecamedarkandtherainbeganto4.Soonitwashardtoseeoutside5.Ican'thelp6,“It'sraininghardly.”Hearingmywords,myteachersmiled,“Yes,itisraininghard.”7thesoundoftherainoutsidewassoloudthatIdidn'thearherclearly.Sotheteacher8,“Itisraininghard.”ThenIrealizedIhad9amistake,Aftertheclass,theteachertoldmethe10sentencekindlyandadvisedmeto11inthedictionarytoknowthe12between“hard”and“hardly”.ThankstomyEnglishteacher,Ihavehada13ofconsulting(咨询)thedictionary.IcanbetterunderstandthewordsandsentencesIdon'tunderstand14lookingthemupinthedictionary.AndIcanlearnsomething15inthisway.Thisgoodhabithelpsmealotinlanguagelearningandotherstudies.()1.A.hardB.importantC.madD.useful()2.A.speakingB.learningC.writingD.spelling()3.A.screenB.weatherC.temperatureD.chemistry()4.A.pourB.blowC.hurryD.pull()5.A.generallyB.exactlyC.finallyD.clearly()6.A.speakingB.tellingC.sayingD.talking()7.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.If()8.A.repeatedB.recitedC.typedD.warned()9.A.comparedB.reviewedC.reusedD.made()10.A.tinyB.possibleC.wrongD.right()11.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.looklike()12.A.spellingsB.differencesC.similaritiesD.mistakes()13.A.secretB.spiritC.differenceD.habit()14.A.withB.onC.byD.about()15.A.difficultB.newC.necessaryD.easy三、语篇填空。(15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。simple,it,who,on,young,quiet,make,number,communicate,teachMissGuoisaheadteacherinaprimaryschool.Sheisworriedaboutsomeofherstudents1lostthemselvesindigitaltechnology.Thesestudentsplaycomputergamessomuchthattheydon'tknowhowtomake2thingsbyhand.Forexample,theycan'tmaketoysorcook3theirown.“Italkedwithanumberof4.Theyworriedabouttheincreasing5ofpupils(小学生)whoplayoncomputersorphonesbuthavefewornoskillsin6things.Manypupilshardlyknowhowto7withothers,buttheirparentsareproudoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone,”saidateacher.Somepupilsalwaysstayindoorsandplayonacomputerorasmartphone8insteadofplayingoutside.Someexperts(专家)saidifchildrendonotlearnabouttheskillstocommunicatewithothersata9age,theywillhaveabigproblem.Because10willbemuchharderforthemtolearnhowtomakefriendswhentheygetolder.Thoughitiscertainlynecessarytomastersomeknowledgeofdigitaltechnology,itisstillveryimportantforchildrentohavebasicskillsfortheirfuture.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Thereisathemerestaurant(主题餐厅)inHarbin.Lotsofpeoplegothereforhavingmeals.Whatmakes1sopopular?Therobots.It'sarobotthemerestaurantandtherearedifferentkinds2robots.Whenyouentertherestaurant,arobotbowsandgreetsyou3acuteandfunnyvoice.Whenyoufinishyourorder,thehumanwaiterswillgiveittotherobotcooksinthekitchenandthesmartcooksstarttocook.Therobotsintherestaurantare4todovariouskindsofjobs,suchashelpingguestsfindseats,cleaningtablesandcookingdifferentdishes.Alltherobotsweredesignedandmade5arobotcompanyinHarbin.Theyspentover5millionyuanontherestaurantandeachrobotcostsabout250,000yuan.1.2.3.4.5.四、补全对话。(10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Ihavereadanarticleaboutanewinventionawaterbed.B:Oh,awaterbed!1?A:It'susedforhavingagoodsleepatnight.B:2?A:OK.Thereisabutton(按钮)tocontrolthetemperatureonthewaterbed.Youcansetitforwarmorcool.Andyouwillfeelcomfortableinanykindofweatherorseason.B:That'sgreat.A:Andithasabuilt-in(嵌入的)CDplayer.B:Oh,it'ssointeresting.3?A:ItwasmadeinCanada.B:4?A:1,999dollars.B:5.I'mafraidIcan'taffordit.A:Yes.Butthecompanywillbringthepricedowninafewyearssothatmorepeoplecanaffordit.B:ButIthinkitwillstillbeexpensiveforcommonpeople.A:Er…You'reright.1..2.3.4.5.五、书面表达。(20分)4月22日是世界地球日，节约资源，减少碳排放量，保护我们的地球是当前最重要的事。请写一篇短文，倡议你的同学从小事做起，加入低碳一族。要点：1.节约用水、用电、用纸。2.去超市购物自备购物袋。3.不要购买不必要的东西。4.不要购买一次性餐具。5.步行或骑自行车上学。要求：1.语句通顺、内容完整，可适当发挥。2.90个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。提示词:theamountof...的数量,one-off一次性的题型分析：此次写作是以第一人称、使用一般现在时来倡议同学们过一种低碳环保的生活以保护我们的环境。行文思路：根据所给提示，为了节约资源、减少碳排放、保护我们的地球，“我”可以倡议同学们从生活中的小事做起：减少我们日常生活中水、电、纸的使用(reducetheamountofwater…);自备购物袋(takeourownbags);不买不必要的东西(notbuythingsthatareunnecessary);不购买、不使用一次性餐具(notbuyoruseone-offcups…);步行上学(walktoschool);最后发出号召(Let's…)。高分点拨：行文过程中，要注意句子之间的衔接，不可逐句翻译，可适当发挥。在提出建议时可以使用hadbetter、should、shouldn't等情态动词。行文中定语从句的使用可以增加得分亮点。佳作展示：Inordertoreducegreenhousegases,moreandmorepeoplechoosetolivealow-carbonlife.答案A一、1.C由文章第一段第四句可知，玛尔塔的公寓和汽车在大火中烧毁了，所以，他们不得不住在收容所。2.A由文章第二段第二句可知，玛尔塔和他的哥哥乘公共汽车上学。3.C由“现在好多了，我已经在这儿交了一些朋友了。”可知，当初玛尔塔刚到收容站时别的孩子会戏弄她。4.A由最后一段第六、第七句可以推断，玛尔塔的妈妈在收容站上课是为了提高工作技能。5.B由文中最后两句可知，玛尔塔更喜欢拥有自己的家。B1.D由文章第二段第二句可知，全球每年使用的塑料袋超过了5000亿个。2.C由文章第二段第二句可知，大部分塑料袋被人们扔掉了。3.C由文章第三段倒数第一句可知，动物们误吃了塑料袋后可能会死亡。4.C由文章第四段第二句和第三句可知，在爱尔兰购物时使用