重庆市主城四区2023-2024学年高一下期期末学业质量调研英语试题(无答案)

[机密]2024年7月2日17:45前2023—2024学年度（下期）高中学生学业质量调研测试高一英语试题（试卷共12页，考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填写在答题卡指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定位置上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChengdu?A．Today. B．Thedayaftertomorrow. C．Tomorrow.2．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Buyacomputer. B．Applyforajob. C．Startabusiness.3．Wheredidthemanlastusehisphone?A．Inthehospital. B．Inthebedroom. C．Inthekitchen.4．WhatwillMarydotonight?A．Stayataquietplace. B．Playfootball. C．WatchtheWorldCup.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Shopassistantandcustomer. B．Footballerandfan. C．Familymembers.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A．Keepingapet. B．Trainingadog. C．Teachingachild.7．WhoisDanny?A．Theman’sdog. B．Thewoman’scat. C．Thewoman’sson.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmusicfestivals?A．Exciting. B．Tiring. C．Boring.9．Whatproblemdoesthemanmentionaboutmusicfestivals?A．Badweather. B．Smallscreens. C．Crowdedtoilets.10．Howmanymusicfestivalshasthemanattendedinall?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Atauniversity. C．Atacompany.12．WhatisdifficultforEmma?A．Managingtime. B．Makingfriends. C．Understandinglectures.13．WhatdoesthemanadviseEmmatodointheend?A．Neversay“no”.B．Finishlargetasksfirst.C．Avoidschedulingtoomanythings.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatistheevidenceofclimatechangeaccordingtotheman?A．Hotweather. B．Risingseas. C．Lessfood.15．WhatwasdiscussedintheTVprogramlastnight?A．Airpollution. B．Soundpollution. C．Plasticpollution.16．Whydoesthemanuseadifferentwaterbottlenow?A．Tosavewater. B．Touselessplastic. C．Tofollowthetrend.17．Whatdoesthewomanplantodointheend?A．Raisemoreanimals. B．Useclothbags. C．Eatlessmeat.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatisanimportantcauseofstressamongyoungpeople?A．Lackofhobbies. B．Schoolpressure. C．Jobchoices.19．Howcanyoungpeoplemanagestressthroughopencommunication?A．Byexpressingtheirtruefeelings.B．Bythinkingaboutthingsinadifferentway.C．Byformingcloserrelationshipswithfriends.20．Whichactivitycanhelppeoplefeelcalmaccordingtothespeaker?A．Reading. B．Outdoorsports. C．Deep-breathingexercises.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglish4professionalsE4P’sWalkandJalkEnglishCommunicateFluently&effectivelyinEnglishExperientialJourism+English“TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!”Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.“WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!”Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?HowaboutspendingyourvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.WerecommendcontinuouslearningwithsomefamousuniversitieslikeOxford,Cambridge.Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat“Wow!”factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.M0079/English4Professionals20-22WenlockRoad,London,N17GUUKInc;10740223AllcoursestobegininSeptember202421．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthispassage?A．ToadvertisefortheEnglishprogramme.B．ToinformyouofthechancetolearnEnglish.C．TohighlighttheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D．ToexplaintheprocessoflearningeffectiveEnglish.22．WhatdoesEnglish4Professionalspromisetooffer?A．Arelaxinglearningexperiencebeyondclassroom.B．Aculturallearningexperiencethroughouttheworld.C．Atourismlearningexperiencemadeforyourfamilymembers.D．Aindividualizedlearningexperiencedesignedforyourwholelife.23．Wherewillyouprobablystudyifyousignupfortheprogramme?A．OnWenlockRoadinItaly. B．InahistoricalpubinEngland.C．OntheOxfordcampusplayground. D．Inatraditionalpalacenearyourhome.BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinthedistrictofBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare.Cracked.Hard.Dirty.Bleeding,”reflectsSia,now17.“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatconstructionsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”Anditwas:Inthatmoment,Siarealizedthetroublingcontrasttoherownprivilege(特权).Returninghome,shelookedathercollectionofshoes—manyofwhichhadlainunusedredformonthsorevenyears.Then,inspiredbyadesiretomakeadifference,shedecidedtoaowiththesupportofherparentsandcommunityvolunteers,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityaimedtoprovidefootweartothoseinneedwithitsmotto:“Donateasole,saveasoul.”Theidea,whichstartedasadinnerconversationwithherparents,quicklygrew.Aftershespreadthewordwithposters,requestsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siawasbusywithschoolworkandhernewpassion(激情)project.“Iwasuptill2a.m.creatingExcelsheetstoseewhichapartmentbuildingswecouldfindfordonationsandcontactingpeople.”Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationrunsdistributiondriveswhereusedfootweariscollected,repairedanddonatedtopeopleinneed.Yet,theneedremainshuge.Withabout300millionpeopleunabletoaffordfootwearandover90percentofshoesendingupinlandfills,thechallengetoSoleWarriorsisverygreat.Despitefacingmanychallenges,Siadidn’tgiveup.In2021,hereffortswererecognizedwiththeDianaAward.However,Siaseesthisasjustthebeginning.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.24．WhatinspiredSiaGodikatostartSoleWarriors?A．Aneedformoreshoes. B．Concernsforbarefootchildren.C．Adesiretobecomefamous. D．Pressuresfromherunusedshoes.25．HowdoesSoleWarriorshelpthoseinneed?A．Byprovidingfood. B．Byofferingshelter.C．Bydonatingfootwear. D．Bygivingmentalsupport.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSiaGodika?A．Politeandgenerous. B．Honestandsuccessful.C．Ambitiousandstrict. D．Hardworkinganddetermined.27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．BuildingupYourConfidence B．StartingwithaCommunityGroupC．WalkinginSomeoneElse’sShoes D．MakingaDifferencewithChallengesCGrowingOldIthappenstousall,howeverhardwemaytrytoslowdowntheprocess.Wegrowold.Cosmeticsurgery(整容手术)mayremovethelinesthatformontheface,thelooseskinmaybetightenedbymeansofafacelift,andhairdressersmaydyegrayhairamoreyouthfulcolour,butwecannotremainyoungforever.Advancesinmedicinehavemadeitpossibleformorepeopletostayalivelonger.However,whatisimportantisthequalityoflifeandpeopleagedifferently.Somepeopleremainquitewellandabletolookafterthemselveswhentheygetold,butothersofthesameagearenotsolucky.Theyhavetogointoshelteredhousingorevenintoaresidentialhomeornursinghomeinordertoreceiveenoughcare.Theworstaspectofageingisthatoftenthemindbecomeslessactive.Aspeoplegrowolder,theyoftenexperiencelossofshort-termmemory,althoughtheymaywellbeabletorecallquiteeasilyeventsthathappenedlongago.Latertheymaysufferfromdementia,oftenintheformofAlzheimer’sdisease,adiseasewhichgetsgraduallyworse.Bynomeansallelderlypeopleareinthistype.Manyseniorcitizenshavealltheirpowersandseeretirement(退休)asatimeoffreedom.Notonlythat,iftheyhaveagenerousretirementpayment,theyarelikelytobequitewelloff,withmoneytospendonholidaysandotherthings.Becauseofthis,bothbusinessesandgovernmenthaveanewrespectforwhatisknownas“graypower”.Bynomeans,however,doeseveryonetreatOAPs(OldAgePensioner)withrespect.Therearesomecultureswhicharenotedforthegreatrespectwithwhichtheytreattheiroldpeople,butmanypeopleregardtheoldashavingaverylowpositioninsocietyandtreatthemaccordingly.Peopleintheselatterculturesoftenfeelbadaboutageismandregardoldpeopleasgeriatricswhohaveonefootinthegrave.Someoneshouldremindthemthatthey,too,willbeoldoneday.28．Howdopeopletrytolookyoungeraccordingtothepassage?A．Bydressingsmartly. B．Bytakingmoreexercise.C．Bygettingafacelift. D．Bymixingwithyoungpeople.29．Wheredotheelderlypeoplewhocannotlookafterthemselvesstay?A．Innursinghomes. B．Athospitals.C．Incommunitycentres. D．Athomesofrelatives.30．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“graypower”inparagraph4referto?A．Theelderlywhoenjoygreatpower. B．Theelderlywhohavemuchfreedom.C．Theelderlywhohavespendingpower. D．Theelderlywhoareattheageofretirement.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Eachofuswillgetoldoneday. B．Everyoneshowsrespectfortheoldpeople.C．Differentcultureshavedifferentattitudes. D．Weneedtoshowconsiderationtotheelderly.DAnewstudyfindsthatgettingafamilydogislinkedwithabigjumpinphysicalactivityinyoungerkids—especiallyinyounggirls.Inthestudy,Australianresearchersfollowed600childrenoverathree-yearperiod,startingatpreschoolage.Theytrackedthekids’physicalactivityandsurveyedparentsabouttheirchildren’sactivities—andwhethertheyhadafamilydog.Halfofthechildrendidn’thaveadog.About204kidshadadogtheentiretime,while58kidsgotadogduringthestudyperiod—andsadly,31kidslostadog.Bothboysandgirlsinthestudyengagedmorefrequentlyinactivitieslikedogwalkingandplayingintheyardaftergettingadog.Buttheimpactwaspronouncedingirlsinparticular.Itshowedthataddingadogtothehouseholdincreasedyounggirl’sphysicalactivityby52minutesaday—oralmostanhour.Incontrast,girlswhosedogdiedduringthestudysawabigdropintheirdailyphysicalactivity—by62minutesaday.KatiePotter,aprofessorattheUniversityofMassachusettsAmherst,wholedthestudynotesthatwhilethebodyofresearchislimited,otherstudieshavealsosuggestedthatdogsmayhaveabitmoreofanimpactongirls’activitylevels.“We’renotsurewhy—ifit’ssomethingabouthowgirlsandboysdifferentlycommunicatewithorconnectwiththeirdogs.Sowecertainlywanttolearnmoreaboutthis,”Pottersays.Studiesshowgirlsexperienceabiggerdropinphysicalactivityastheygetolderthanboysdo.“Ifresearcherscanfindwaystousedogstoget—andkeep—girlsmovingmore,thatcouldhavearealimpactonpublichealth.”Dogsareabigresponsibility,andowningoneisnotforeveryone.Butfordoglovers,welcomingafurryfriendintothefamilycouldhavemanybenefits.“There’sjustsomethingabouttheconnectionbetweenhumansandanimalsthatIthinkpeoplejustcan’tgetenoughof,”Pottersays.32．Howdoesthestudygetitsfindingaccordingtothepassage?A．Bycomparingboys’schoolactivitieswithgirls.B．Bytrackingkids’long-termphysicalactivitylevels.C．Bystudyingthenumberofowningdogsinchildren.D．Byobservingtherelationshipbetweenkidsanddogs.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pronounced”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Noticeable. B．Accessible. C．Measurable. D．Reliable.34．WhatdoesprofessorPottersuggestaboutthedogownership?A．Itcanreducegirlsphysicalactivityastheygetolder.B．Itcanhelpdrivegirlstobemorephysicallyactive.C．Itwouldhelpstrengthenboys’senseofresponsibility.D．Itwouldmakemoreandmoregirlsreadytobuydogs.35．WhydotheresearchersmakethestudyaccordingtoprofessorPotter?A．Toencouragemorefamiliestoadoptdogsaspets.B．Tounderstandtheeffectofdogsonpublichealth.C．Tofigureoutthedifferenteffectsonboysandgirls.D．Toprovethatdogsareimportantforphysicalwell-being.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。ExploreYourOwnTownIt’seasytogetsobusyinyourdailylifethatyoubarelynoticethefascinatingworldwhereyoulive.Takingtimetogettoknowyourowntownorcitycanhelpyoulearnaboutitsheritageandseeyoursurroundingsinanewlight.36Here’showtogetstarted.Pretendyou’reatourist.Manytimes,whenyouliveinaplace,youneverreallyexploresomeofthelocalhighlightsthatavisitormight.37IfIhadafriendcomingtotownwhohadneverbeenherebefore,wherewouldIsuggesttheygo?Maybethere’sahistoricbuildingyoucantour,aniceparkthatyoucouldhikein,oranewicecreamstoreyou’vebeenwantingtotry.38Dosomeresearchonlineandtalktoanadultaboutwhatsightsarewithinaclosedrive.Again,trytothinkaboutwhereyou’dgoifyouweretravelingtoyourcity.Alocalmuseumorzoomighthaveanewexhibityouhaven’tseensincethelasttimeyouvisited.Ifyou’remoreadventurous,youmightheadtoastateparkforahikeorseeifthere’saziplinecoursenearby.Seekoutaguidedtour.Youcanlookupwalkingtoursforawholenewwaytoexploreyourcity.Somecitiesofferwalkingtoursfocusedonatheme,likefoodorlocalparks.39Anotherchoice:Morethan300UScitieshaveSegwaytours,whichcanbeafunwaytoexplorefarandwide.Takeaphotographywalk.40Pickathemeforyourphotos,whetherit’sarchitecture,localwaterways,orbirdsandotherwildlifeinyourarea.Thesethingsmakeyourcitystandapartfromtheothersandattheendoftheday,youcanlookbackonallyouradventuresclosetohome.A．Considerlocalattractions.B．Startbyaskingyourselfthisquestion.C．TryaSegwaytourforauniqueadventure.D．Shareyourexperienceandattracttouriststoyourtown.E．Youcanalsosearchforfreeself-guidedwalkingtoursinyourarea.F．Itisquitegreattogoexploringwithatrustedadultinthisbeautifulseason.G．Anotherwaytoseewhereyoulivewithfresheyesistoexplorewithyourcamera.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lenahadalwaysdreamedofbecomingawriter,butsheneverimaginedherdreamwould41sosoon.Thatmorning,Mr.Harris,theirEnglishteacher,42thattheywerestartingaschoolnewspapercalledthe“BradleyBulletin,”andhewaslookingfora(n)43.Lena’sclassmates.DavidandEmily,eagerlyraisedtheirhands,butLenahesitated(犹豫).Shehadnevereditedanewspaperbeforeanddidn’tknowifshewas44forthechallenge.WhenMr.Harrislefttheroom,DavidandEmilyquicklytookcharge.Lenadecidedtoofferherhelpasareporter.Duringthelunchbreak,they45anofficeinthemultipurposeroomandbeganplanningtheirnewspaper.Aftercarefuldiscussion,they46thetasks,withEmilyworkingonafashioncolumnandDavidwritingaboutschoolevents.Lena,meanwhile,would47studentsandteachersforthearticlesaboutpeopleinschool.However,theystillneededsomeoneforthe48section.Intheafternoon,Lena49herfriendAlexandaskedhimtobetheirsportsreporter.Alexwas50atfirst.ButLenaconvincedhimtowriteaboutsportsand51theupcomingbasketballgameagainsttheFalcons.Astheweekprogressed,Lenafoundherselfabsorbedintheworldof52production.AndshelearnedalotfromDavidandEmily,whowerebothvery53andexcitedabouttheirwork.OnThursdayafternoon,theyprintedtheirfirst54ofthe“BradleyBulletin.”55Lenawasn’tlistedaseditor,shedidn’tcare.Shejustwantedtoputtogetheragood,factualpaper,andintheend,that’swhatitwas.41．A．fallapart B．cometrue C．spreadout D．getnoticed42．A．questioned B．doubted C．believed D．announced43．A．room B．editor C．article D．writer44．A．ready B．eager C．happy D．desperate45．A．setup B．dugout C．brokeinto D．cameacross46．A．finished B．checked C．divided D．exchanged47．A．search B．connect C．discover D．interview48．A．news B．games C．sports D．opinions49．A．refused B．accepted C．employed D．approached50．A．uncomfortable B．unknown C．unwilling D．uncertain51．A．play B．cover C．watch D．organize52．A．newspaper B．basketball C．confidence D．experience53．A．curious B．worried C．anxious D．talented54．A．story B．event C．edition D．page55．A．If B．Although C．When D．As第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,aseriesof25gracefulphotosshowingwomenover90yearsofageonInternationalWomen’sDayhasdrawnwideattentiononline.Thephotosshowthelovelygrey-hairedseniorsdressedintraditionalChineseclothesandwearinglightmakeup.Thephotographer,a42-year-oldChongqingresident56(name)HeYushuang,saidshemadetheportraitsattheFirstSocialWelfareHomeinChongqing,acityknownfor57(it)mountainousscenery,spicyfood,andalivelyculture.Itisalsohometoasignificantpopulationofelderlywomenwhohavewitnessedthecity’stransformationoverthedecades.Thecity’straditionshavehelpedshapethelivesofthese58(lady).Manyofthemlivewiththeirfamiliesorare59(usual)visitedbyfriendsandrelatives.Butasfamiliesbecomeincreasinglybusywithworkandotherresponsibilities,itcanbedifficult60(provide)theround-the-clockcarethatsomeseniorsrequire.FormanyelderlyindividualsinChongqing,thechoicetomoveintoawelfarehomeisalsoa61(practice)one.Thesewelfarehomesarelikecommunities62peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherandengageinfunactivitieslikephotoshoots.“Ithinktheyarebeautiful,”HeYushuangsaid.“A106-year-old63(hug)meaftertheshot,anditwarmedmyheart.”Shebeganundertakingpublicwelfareprojectsin2007,reportingsuchthings64thecareofchildburnvictims,providingsupportforbreastfeedingmothersandhelpingpeopleinremoteruralareas.“ThisyearIwantedtodrawpublicattentionto65gray-hairedpopulationandcelebratetheseniorwomeninourlives,”shesaid.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim写邮件向