江西省南昌市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题(无答案)

2023级高一期末调研检测试卷英语第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakersgoingfirst?A.Theschoollibrary.B.Theswimmingpool.C.Thewoman'shome.2.WhenisPeter'sfather'sbirthday?A.OnSeptember1st.B.OnSeptember20th.C.OnSeptember10th.3.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.4.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Arailwayporter.B.Apoliceman.C.Ataxidriver.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Travelingexperiences.B.Vacationplans.C.Favoriteplaces.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.Whatmagazinewillthewomanworkfor?A.SportsWeekly.B.SwimWorld.C.NationalFootball.7.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablyworkas?A.Adesigner.B.Aneditor.C.Asecretary.听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman'scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanfindteaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanhaveatoothacheaccordingtothewoman?A.Hehastakentoomuchhardfood.B.Hehaseatentoomanycandybars.C.Heseldombrushedhisteethaftermeals.11.Howmanytimesshouldthemantakethewhitepillseveryday?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.12.Whatisthewoman'slastsuggestion?A.Stoppingeatingcandy.B.Goingtoseeadoctor.C.Brushinghisteethcarefully.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherco-workers?A.Selfish.B.Nice.C.Serious.14.Howistheresearchprogramgoing?A.Ithasn'tbeenfinishedyet.B.ItwillbestartedinMarch.C.ItwasfinishedbeforeChristmas.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.ShetraveledalotinAmerica.B.Shewon'tgobacktoAmerica.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinparties.16.WhatdaydoesBoxingDayfallon?A.December24.B.December25.C.December26.听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirsttipabout?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetables.B.Drinking8to10glassesofwaterdaily.C.Avoiddrinkingwaterimmediatelyafterameal.18.Howlongissuggestedfordailyexercise?A.Around20minutes.B.Around30minutes.C.Around40minutes.19.Whatcanwedoifwefeelupset?A.Listeningtosomemusic.B.EatingfoodwithVitamin.C.Takingsomedeepbreath.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkabouttomorrow?A.Howtocalmone'smind.B.Howtoavoidthecommoncold.C.Howtoexercisetokeephealthy.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMayisabusymonthifyou'replanningaspringtimegetaway.Halftermfallsduringthelastweekofthemonth,leavingthreeotherweekswhenthepriceswon'tgothroughtheroof.WhatevertypeofholidayyouwanttobookinMay,you'llfindsomeincredibleideashere.GreeceIfyou'retravellingwithpreschoolchildrenandwanttobeatthehalf-termpricehikes,bookoneofthevillasatMoussesCrècheandKids'Clubs.You'llgetthechancetorelaxinthepoolwhilethekidsjointhechildren'sclubsandgetfreechildcare.SimpsonTravelhasaweek'sself-catering（自己提供食物的）inatwo-bedroomvillafrom£557,basedontwoadultsandtwochildrensharing,includingflights,carhire;departs5May.IstanbulMayisanidealtimetovisitendlesslyfascinatingIstanbul.StayattheRadissonBluIstanbulPeraandyou'llhaverestaurantsofBeyogluandKaraköytoexplore.There'salsoaspawhereyoucanrelaxinahottub.AwayHolidayshasafour-nightroom-onlybreakdeparting18Mayfrom£502,includingflightsandafreeroomupgrade.FranceSlowdownthepacewithaself-driveboatingholidayinsouthernFrance.GettoknowthelandscapesandwildlifeofthePetiteCamargueandLanguedocasyouwanderalongtheCanalduRhôneàSete.StopinAigues-MortesandSeteinthecourseofaweek,makingmostofthemarvelousseafoodalongtheway.Depart10Mayfrom€1,038,includingtuition;fuelandmooringfees（系泊费）areextra.21.HowmuchdoesacouplewithtwokidsspendinSimpsonTravel?A.£502.B.Atleast£557.C.€1,038.D.Over€1,038.22.WhatmakestravellinginIstanbulspecial?A.Upgradingaroomforfree.B.Havingaweek'sself-catering.C.Havingaself-driveboating.D.WanderinginAigues-Mortes.23.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Anacademicpaper.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Aculturalwebsite.BKittyLunnwas8whenshedecidedtobeadancer.Bythetimeshewas15,KittywasdancingwiththeNewOrleansCivicBallet.ShestudiedwithfamousteachersandgracedthestageincelebratedballetssuchasSwanLakeandTheNutcracker.Whenshewasolder,KittymovedtoNewYorkCity,wheresheworkedasanactressandadancer.KittywasgettingreadytoperforminherfirstBroadwayshowwhenherlifechangedforever.Whilehurryingtorehearsal（彩排）,Kittyslippedonsomeiceandfelldownaflightofstairs,resultinginabackinjurythatleftheraparaplegic（瘫痪）.Thismeansshecanmoveherarmsandbodybutnotherlegs.ItalsomeansthatKittynowusesawheelchairtogetaround.Atfirst,Kittythoughtherlifeasadancerwasover.Thenshelearnedsomethingimportant."Thedancerwasinsideme,"shesaid,"Ididn'tknoworcarethatIwasusingawheelchair.Ijustwanttokeepdancing."Thisrealizationlitahopewithinher,andKittysethermindtofindawaytocontinueherpassionfordance.In1994,KittyLunnfoundedInfinityDanceTheater.Itsmembersaredancerswithandwithoutdisabilities.Theyusedmovementsfromballet,moderndance,andjazz.Likesomeoftheotherdancers,Kittyusedaspeciallightweightwheelchairthatallowshertomovewithgraceandsmoothonstage.Whenthe1996OlympicswereheldinAtlanta,Georgia,Kittywasthere.SheperformedadancecalledTheDancerWithin.ThistitleisagooddescriptionofwhatKittybelieves.TheInfinitydancersperformallovertheworld.Theyalsohelpdanceteacherslearntoworkwithstudentswhohavedisabilities.Therearemanyotherdancecompaniesthatincludebothwheelchairandstandingdancers.EachofthemwouldagreewithKitty'sadvicewhenshesays,"Listentothedancerinyourheart."There'salwaysawaytodance!24.HowdidKittyLunnapproachhercareeraftertheaccident?А.Byworkingasanactress.B.Byjoiningadancecompany.C.Byservingasadanceteacher.D.Bydancingwithawheelchair.25.WhatisspecialabouttheInfinityDanceTheater?A.Itmixesdifferentstylesofdance.B.ItsdancersperforminAmericaalone.C.Itcentersonteachingtraditionalballet.D.Itonlyadmitsdancerswithdisabilities.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesKittyLunn?A.Curiousandhonest.B.Selflessandconfident.C.Determinedandcreative.D.Thoughtfulandenergetic.27.WhatcanwelearnfromKittyLunn'sexperience?A.Everyoneisequalinthefaceofsuffering.B.Dancersshouldfocusonperformances.C.Successrequireshardworkandfortune.D.Dancespiritgoesbeyondphysicallimits.CTherearenearly200speciesofpoisondartfrogs,knownfortheirbrightcoloursandhighlypoisonousskin.Notonlyaretheybeautiful,theycanalsodoakindoftapdance.Thefrogshaveahabitoftappingthemiddletoesontheirbackfeet.Scientistshaveneverfullyworkedoutwhatthefrogsaretryingtoachievebutarecentstudycouldhavesolvedthepuzzle.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisUrbana-Champaign,intheUS,filmed22dyeingpoisondartfrogsinenclosures（围场）thathadsoil,leavesandrocksontheground—muchlikethefrogs'naturalhabitat.Atfeedingtime,thehungryfrogshadoneoftheirfavouritefoods—fruitfliesputinfrontofthem.Theresearchersfoundthatthefrogstappedtheirtoesanaverageof389timesaminutewhentheyhadfliesintheirenclosure,comparedto50timesaminutewhentheydidn't.Theresearchersdiscoveredthatthefrogschangedtheamountoftappingdependingonthetypeofsurfacetheywereon.Theytappedmorethantwiceasquicklyonleavesastheydidonsoil,glassoratypeofgel.Theresearchersthinkthisbehaviourcouldbethefrogs'wayofgettingthefliesmoving,makingthemeasiertospotandthereforeeasiertocatch."Frogscanonlyreallyforagewhenprey（猎物）isaliveandmoving,"explainedEvaFischer,whoisoneofthestudy'sauthors.Leavescarryvibrations（震动）betterthanothersurfaces,soitmakessenseforthefrogstotapmoreonleafygroundtotakeadvantageofthis.Tofurthertesttheirtheory,theresearchersplacedthefliesinsmalldisheswherethefrogscouldseethembutnotconsumethem.Whenthishappened,thefrogsstilltried'tocatchthefliesbutonlytappedatarateofaround50timesaminute.Thisobservationsuggeststhatthefrogsonlytapdancewhentheythinktheyhavearealisticchanceofcatchingtheirprey.28.Whatdidtheresearchersstudyaboutthepoisondartfrogs?A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirnaturalreactions.C.Theirfeedingbehaviors.D.Theirtoe-tappinghabits.29.Whydothefrogstapmoreonleafyground?A.Leavesarecomfortablefortapping.B.Theycommunicatewithotherfrogs.C.Leaveshelpstrengthenmovementofflies.D.Theyenjoythesoundproducedfromleaves.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"forage"refertoinparagraph4?A.Taptoes.B.Findfood.C.Changecolour.D.Producepoison.31.Whatdoestheexperimentwiththesmalldishesindicate?A.Frogstapwhenfliesareeatable.B.Frogtappinglinkstofoodpresence.C.Frogstapwhenpreyseemscatchable.D.Frogscouldrecognizedifferentflies.DFive-hundred-meterApertureSphericalradioTelescope（FAST）isaChinesemega-scienceprojectwhichaimstobuilda500-meterdiameteractivereflectorradiotelescopeinGuizhouprovince,toachievewidesky-coverageandhighsensitivity（灵敏度）forastronomicalobservations（天体观察）.TheconstructionofFASTstartedonMarch25,2011andfinishedonSeptember25,2016asplanned.OnJanuary11,2020,FASTpassednationalexaminationandbeganformaloperation.ClaimedastheChinaSkyEye,FASTistheworld'slargestsingle-dishandthemostsensitiveradiotelescope."Ithasidentifiedmorethan900newpulsars（脉冲星）sinceitslaunch,"itsoperatorsaidWednesday.HanJinlin,ascientistwiththeNationalAstronomicalObservatoriesundertheChineseAcademyofSciences（NAOC）,saidthatthepulsarsincludedover120binarypulsars,morethan170millisecondpulsars,and80faintandintermittentpulsars.Hanaddedthatoverthepast50yearssincethediscoveryofthefirstpulsar,lessthan3,000pulsarswerediscoveredworldwide,andthenumberofnewpulsarsdiscoveredbyFASTismorethanthreetimesthetotalnumberofpulsarsfoundbyforeigntelescopes."ThestudyismeaningfulforunderstandingthedeadstarsintheMilkyWayandtheirradiationcharacteristics,"Hansaid.PulsarobservationisanimportanttaskforFAST,whichcanbeusedtoconfirmtheexistenceofgravitationalradiationandblackholes,andhelpfindanswerstomanyothermajorquestionsinphysics.JiangPeng,chiefengineeroftheFAST,saidthatallstaffmembersmadeeveryefforttoimprovetheperformanceofthetelescope.Atpresent,theannualobservationtimeofthetelescopeisabout5,300hours,anditplaysanimportantroleinthecontinuousoutputofscientificresearchachievements.32.WhenwasFASTputintouseformally?A.In2011.B.In2015.C.In2016D.In2020.33.WhatcanweknowaboutFASTaccordingtoHanJinlin?A.Itisthecostliestprojectintheworld.B.Itisthelargesttelescopeintheworld.C.Ithasthehighestsensitivityintheworld.D.Itdiscoveredthemostpulsarsintheworld.34.Whatisthesignificanceofpulsarsobservation?A.Forphysicalresearch.B.Fortelescopetest.C.Fortheoreticalassumption.D.Fordatacollection.35.WhichaspectofFASTdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Itslocation.B.Itsconstruction.C.Itsadvancement.D.Itsoperation.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheImportanceofTimeManagementAshighschoolstudents,we'reoftencaughtbetweenthedemandsofschoolwork,extracurricularactivities,andpersonalinterests.Insuchafast-pacedenvironment,effectivetimemanagementisnotjustaskill,butanecessity.36.Createaschedule:Startbymappingoutyourdailyroutine,includingclasses,studytimes,andleisureactivities.37.Setpriorities:Identifytasksthataremostimportantandarrangetimeaccordingly.Usetoolsliketo-dolistsorplannerstokeeptrackofwhatneedstobedonefirst.Procrastination（拖延）canbeamajortimewaster.Bybreakingtasksintosmaller,moremanageableparts,youcanmakethemeasiertostart.38:Itmayseemstrange,buttakingregularbreakscanactuallyincreaseproductivity.Shortbreakscanhelpyourechargeandmaintainfocusthroughouttheday.Learntosayno:39.Sayingnotoadditionalresponsibilitiesorinvitesthatconflictwithyourschedulecanpreserveyourtimeformoreimportantcommitments.Withsomanypotentialdistractionsaroundus,fromsocialmediatotelevision,it'scrucialtoidentifyandreducethosethatwasteyourtimewithoutaddingvalue.Regularlyreviewyourtimemanagementapproach.40.Bymasteringthesetimemanagementskills,you'llbebetterequippedtohandletheacademicandpersonalchallengesthatcomeyourway.Remember,timeisaresourcethatcannotbereplenished（补充）,souseitwisely.A.TakebreaksB.ReducedistractionsC.It'simportanttorecognizeyourlimitedtimeD.Ifsomethingisn'tworking,don'thesitatetoadjustyourstrategyE.HerearesomekeystrategiestohelpyoumanageyourtimewiselyF.Itdoesn'tmatterwhichactivityyouchoose,solongasyoubelieveitnecessaryG.Thiswillgiveyouaclearoverviewofhowmuchtimeyouhaveandwhereit'sgoing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GinawouldvisitherauntinToronto.Thiswasherfirstbustriponherown.Whenshe41herbus,therewasone42left,nexttoaboyina43shirt.Hewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theboylookedupwhenshesatdownbesidehim.Gina44andshewantedtotalktohim.45,theboydidn'tsmileback.Ginadidn'tcareand46hereyes.Thebusstartedmoving,andGinaquicklyfellasleep.Afew47later,Ginawokeup.Theboybesidehergotuptoleave."Wherearewe?"askedGina."Hamilton,"saidtheboy."Didn'twegothroughToronto?"sheasked."Yes,wedid,"hereplied."WehaveleftTorontoanhourago,and…"Ginadidn'twantto48more.Shequicklygotoffthebus49itleftandcalledher50.Noreply.Shetriedagain,butherphone51working.Thingsgot52bytheminute.Ginareachedforher53,butitwasstillonthebus.Shelookeddowntheroad.Thebushaddrivenawayinthedistance.Shefeltasifshewouldneverfindher54back.Ginaalmoststartedcryingwhenshe55heardavoicebehindher."Doesthisbelongtoyou?"Itwastheboyinthebasketballshirtandhehadherbag.41.A.droveawayB.pulledoverC.gotonD.tookup42.A.passengerB.seatC.ticketD.conductor43.A.footballB.basketballC.volleyballD.baseball44.A.screamedB.shoutedC.smiledD.ignored45.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Meanwhile46.A.closedB.rolledC.raisedD.narrowed47.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days48.A.standB.agreeC.hearD.offer49.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.once50.A.friendB.classmateC.guideD.aunt51.A.stoppedB.avoidedC.keptD.started52.A.wilderB.clearerC.strangerD.worse53.A.phoneB.coatC.foodD.bag54.A.busB.wayC.happinessD.courage55.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.immediatelyD.suddenly第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesepianistLangLang,56（honor）withastarontheHollywoodWalkofFameinLosAngelesonApril10,2024,inthecategory（类别）ofliveperformance,isthefirstAsianpianist57hasreceivedastarontheiconicsidewalk."InternationallyfamouspianistLangLang58（sell）millionsofalbumsworldwidesofar,toppingclassicalchartsandachievingmainstreamsuccess,"saidSteveNissen,PresidentandCEOoftheHollywoodChamberofCommerce,"Oneofthemostinfluentialclassical59（musician）intheentireworld,LangLanghasover20millionsocialmediafollowers,"saidNissen,60（add）thateverythingthepianistdoesissupportedbyhisbeliefthat"musicmakeslifebetter—itheals,unitesandinspires,anditmakesus61（good）people.""Asamatteroffact,musicis62importantpartoftheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,"LangtoldXinhua.He63（sincere）hopesthatmoremusiciansandartistsfromChinacanserve64culturalbridgesinthefutureandbringtheeleganceofChineseculturetoWesternaudiences."Theworldcommunicatesthroughmusic,"Langsaid,addingthathehopestoinspireasmanypeopleaspossible65（learn）amusicalinstrument.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,上周五你校举办了中国传统文化周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.活动反响。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasacoldandwindynight.MyfriendandIhadmetafteralongtime,andwerechattingforhours.Wedidnotnoticethetimepassingby,andsoonitwasclosetoten