咸宁市通城县2024届七下英语期末统考模拟试题含答案

咸宁市通城县2024届七下英语期末统考模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.2、—Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom________anEnglishexamnow.—I’msosorry.A.take B.aretaking C.took D.taking3、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose4、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were5、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas6、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning7、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang8、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the9、—JoesaidhesentamessagetoyouonWeChatbutyoudidn’t_______.—Oh,IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome.A.mind B.understand C.reply10、—ShallwegooutfordinnerwithgrandparentsonSaturdayevening,Dad?—Yes.Yourmum________atableonlinethismorning.A.orders B.ordered C.isordering D.willorder二、短文填空（10分）11、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词。It’sSundaytoday.Manypeoplearehavingfun____1____(relax)inthepark.Let’sseewhattheyaredoingnow.Look!Some____2____(child)areplayinggames.Somewomenaresinging____3____dancing.Somepeoplearewatching____4____(they).CanyouseeJane?Shelikesmusicverymuch.Hermotheralways____5____(buy)someCDsforher.Nowsheislisteningto____6____CDunderthetree.Jackisalsohere.Heisgood____7____drawing.Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark____8____(quiet).Thepaintingisvery____9____(beauty).Wealllikeit.Everyonecan____10____(have)agoodtimeinthepark.三、语法填空（10分）12、通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。MypenfriendKateisastudentataniceschool.Sheworksveryhard,soshealways___1___goodgrades.Shealsolikeshelpingothers.Alltheteachersandclassmateslike___2___.Katehassomehealthyhabitsnow.However,ayearago,shewasdifferent___3___now.Sheoftenfelttiredafteraday’sstudy,andshedidn’twanttodoanysportsafterschool.Herparentswantedhertodo___4___everyday.Butshesaidshedidn’tlikeexercising.Afterdinner,herparentsaskedhertogoforawalkwiththem,___5___sheonlystayedathomeandreadbooks.Sheneverwentouttoplaywithherfriendsinherfreetime.Shejustspenthertime___6___computergames.Thatwas___7___badforherhealth.Often,shewasillandfelttired.Herparentswereworried.Theyaskedher___8___.Andherteachertoldherthatahealthybodywasimportantforagoodfuturetoo.Nowshewalkstoschoolandexerciseseveryday.Atweekends,sheoftenplays___9___basketballwithherfriends.Shebecomeshealthier（更健康的）now.____10____goodexample（榜样）sheis.WhatsportsshouldIplay?1.A.get B.gets C.got2.A.hers B.she C.her3.A.from B.at C.with4.A.sports’ B.sport’s C.sports5.A.so B.and C.but6.A.plays B.playing C.play7.A.really B.real C.unreal8.A.toexercise B.exercising C.exercised9.A.a B.an C.不填10.A.What B.Whata C.How四、完形填空（10分）13、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。children,about,sitting,why,and,but,told,called,pickedMrs.Brownwasalittlesadbecauseitwashermother’sbirthday,____1____shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.Inthemorning,she____2____hermothertowishherahappybirthday.Andhermothertoldher____3____thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.Intheafternoon,Mr.Browntookherandtheirson,Tom,toasmallriver.There,Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.She____4____someandshewasveryhappy.Onthewayhome,theysawanoldwoman____5____inachairattheroadside.Therewasonlyherself.Mrs.Brownwalkedtotheoldwomanandputtheflowersinherhands.Theoldwomanthankedheragainandagain.AndshetoldMrs.Brownshehadtwo____6____,buttheydidn’tlivewithher.WhenMrs.Browncameback,hersonasked,“____7____didyougiveourflowerstoher?”Themothersaid,“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤独的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(对某人重要)alottoher.”五、阅读理解（30分）14、Itmaysounddifficulttohaveaclasspartyifyounevermakeit.Butitmaybeeasyifyouknowsomeoftherules.Decide(决定)ontheplaceandtimeIfyouwanttohaveasmallparty,yourhouseisthebestplace.Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.Tellthemthetime,sotheycangetreadybeforeit.Serve(供应)thefoodyourclassmatesloveClassmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.Ifyouhavenoidea,youcanasksomefriendsabouttheirfavouritefood.MakealistofyourclassmatesCallorwritetoleteachclassmateonthelistknowthetimeandtheplacetwodaysbeforetheparty.Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.Remembertofollowtherules.Ithinkitcanmakethepartyeasytohave.Andyoucanmakeyourclassmateshaveagoodtime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Teachers. D.Doctors.2.Lilywantstohaveaclasspartyof50boysandgirls,thebestplaceis______.A.astore B.apark C.herschool D.herhouse3.Whatkindoffoodcanweserveatthepartyaccordingtothetext?a.orangejuiceb.pizzac.milkd.hamburgerse.carrotsA.a,b,d B.a,c,d C.a,b,c D.a,b,c4.Whatdoyouknowfromthetext?A.Toservesomefoodyoulikeisimportant.B.Youneedtocallorwritetoyourclassmatesjustbeforetheparty.C.YourclassmatescanplayhappilyifyouhavethepartyonMonday.D.Itisimportantforyoutoknowwhetheryourclassmatescomeornot.5.Wheremaythistextcomefrom?A.Aschoolnewspaper. B.Acookbook.C.Aschoolnotice-board. D.Atravelposter.15、Forschoolstudents,makingahomeworkplanFirst,besuretorememberwhatyourteacherswantyoutodo.Don’tforgettoaskquestionsaboutyourhomework.It’smucheasiertotakeaminutetoasktheteacherinorafterclassthantothinkhardallthenight!Second,useanyfreetimeinyourclassroomtoworkonyourhomework.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.It’sinterestingtoplaywithyourfriendsandclassmatesafterclassatschool,butthemoreworkyoudoinschool,theless(较少的)you’llhavetodothatnight.Third,paceyourself(自我调整).Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhave,andthenplanyourtime.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.1.Thereare________stepstomakeahomeworkplan.A.two B.three C.four2.Howmanyhoursdomoststudentsneedtodohomeworkatnight?A.Between0.5and1hour. B.Between1and1.5hours C.Between1.5and2hours.3.Theunderlinedword“or”means“________”inChinese.A.或者 B.也不 C.否则4.“________”isNOTagoodidea.A.Askquestionsaboutyourhomework.B.Useanyfreetimeinyourclassroom.C.Watchmoviesifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework.5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomakeahomeworkplanB.WhentodohomeworkC.Whytoaskthequestionsinclass16、ProblemsYoucanspillwhenyoudrinkjuicefromaglassorcup.Thisisablemmeans(意思是)thereissomethingwrong.Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解决)it.Solutionssolutionisananswertoaproblem.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem.Astrawcanbethesolution.MakeaplanYouthinkaboutaproblem.Thenyouhaveanideaabouthowtosolveit.Atfirsttheideaisonlyinyourhead.Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution.Aplantellshowyoumakesomething.1.Whichcansolvetheprobleminthispassage?A.Acup. B.Aglass. C.Astick. D.Astraw.2.Whichwordisthemostsuitable(合适的)for_______?A.draw B.make C.fix D.do3.Theboyinthepicturehasaproblem.Whatwillhedonext?A.Makeaplanaboutit. B.Telltheproblemtoeveryone.C.Dooutdooractivitiesatonce. D.Findasolutionwithothers’help.六、完成句子（10分）17、Mylittlecousincouldget________（穿衣服）byherselfatageoffive.18、Arethere__________(some)otherquestions?19、Thegirllikestocollectdifferent________(leaf).Shefindsthemsobeautiful.20、—DidyougotoJeff’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes.We________(bring)himalotofpresents.21、他是一个对爬山感兴趣的美国人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.七、补全对话（10分）22、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.八、阅读表达（10分）23、阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。Primaryandjuniorhighschoolstudentsnowareallowedtostayatschoolfortwohoursafterschoolisover.Studentscanenjoytheirhobbies.Theycanalsotakepartinotherafter-schoolactivities.Thisisoneofthekeymeasures(措施)ofthe“doublereduction”policy(“双减”政策)acrossthecountry.Thepolicytriestoreducestudents’stresscausedbytoomuchhomeworkandoff-campustraining.Whenstudentsleaveschool,theycanseetheirparents,insteadoftheirgrandparents,waitingoutsidetopickthemup.Studentsarehappyaboutit,andsoaretheirparents.“It’sgoodthatIcancometopickupmyson,”saidMrsWang,amotherofasecondgrader.“I’veboughtextraexercisebooksforhimtodosincehehasnohomeworknow.Istillneedtoknowhowwellhehaslearned.”Thechangesalsomeanthatstudentscanchoosetodotheirhomeworkatschoolafterschoolisover.“Wehaveareadingcourseafterclassesendat4pm,”saidZhangZirui,aprimaryschoolstudent.“Thenwedoourhomeworkatschool.Idon’thavetodohomeworkwhenIgobackhome.”LanLan,astudentatajuniorhighschool,haslesshomeworknow.“Theteacherhascutouttherepetitive(重复的)contentsinthehomework,whichIwelcomealot,”shesaid,“andtherearelotsofafterschoolactivitiesforustotakepartin.It’sgreat.”MrWang,afatherofajuniorhighschoolstudent,saidthemeasuresshowedthegovernment’sgreateffortstolightentheburden(负担)onschools,parentsandstudents.1.What’sthepurposeofthe“doublereduction”policy?____________________________________________________2.Whocanpickupstudentsafterschoolnow?___________________________________________________3.WhydidMrsWangbuyextraexercisebooksforherson?_____________________________________________________4.WhatdoesZhangZiruidoafterclassesareover?_____________________________________________________5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewpolicy?_____________________________________________________九、书面表达（20分）那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你哥哥高还是矮？——他很高。他一米八。考查选择疑问句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根据问句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，该句是选择疑问句，应回答“高”或“矮”，或“两者都不是”，结合“He’s180cm.”，应回答“He’stall.”。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——安静！这个教室的学生们正在参加英语考试。——我很抱歉。考查现在进行时。根据“Bequiet!Thestudentsinthisclassroom...anEnglishexamnow.”可知，学生们正在进行考试，所以要安静点。句子应用现在进行时，谓语结构是bedoing，主语为复数，be动词用are，故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】A/C/D三个选项中划线部分发音是/uː/，而B选项的划线部分发音是/ʌ/，与其他选项发音不同，故选B。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：去年夏天在这里度假的人没有那么多。考查Therebe句型。根据“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此处是therebe句型，时态是一般过去时，主语“somanypeople”是复数，故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。tea“茶”，不可数名词，可排除A/D选项；cup“杯子”，可数名词，B选项表述错误。故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：看！狗正在追赶猫。考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，此处是现在进行时，结构是bedoing。故选D。7、A【解析】【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。根据“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此处应用hearsbdosth的搭配，故选A。8、D【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好画。他说这幅画出自一位伟大的艺术家。考查冠词辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素开头的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空应填the表示特指前文提到的物，故选D。9、C【解析】【详解】句意：——Joe说他在微信上给你发消息了，但是你没有回复。——哦，我把手机忘在爱丽丝家了。考查动词辨析。mind关心；understand理解，了解；reply答复，回复；根据“IleftmyphoneatAlice’shome”可知，上文要表述是没有回复消息，故要用reply，故选C。10、B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，星期六晚上我们要和爷爷奶奶出去吃饭吗？——是的。你妈妈今天早上在网上订了一桌。考查时态。根据“thismorning”可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.relaxing2.children3.and4.them5.buys6.a7.at8.quietly9.beautiful10.have【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了周日人们在公园的活动。【1题详解】句意：许多人在公园里享受放松的乐趣。。havefundoingsth.“做某事很开心”，relax动词，“放松”，relaxing是动名词形式，故填relaxing。【2题详解】句意：看！一些孩子在玩游戏。some“一些”，修饰可数名词复数；child可数名词，“小孩”，children复数形式，故填children。【3题详解】句意：一些女人在唱歌跳舞。根据“Somewomenaresinging...dancing.”可知，此处应填并列连词and，一些女人在唱歌跳舞。故填and。【4题详解】句意：有些人在看着他们。根据watch及所给词可知，空处填代词宾格作宾语，they代词主格，“他们”，them宾格，故填them。【5题详解】句意：她妈妈总是给她买一些CD。根据always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语Hermother第三人称，谓语动词用三单，故填buys。【6题详解】句意：现在她正在树下听CD。根据CD可数名词，在此句中表泛指一张CD，且首字母发辅音音素，故填a。【7题详解】句意：他擅长画画。结合语境可知空处考查begoodat短语，意为“擅长”，故填at。【8题详解】句意：他正在安静地画一幅公园的画。根据“Heisdrawingapaintingofthepark”及所给词可知，空处填副词，quiet形容词，“安静的”，quietly副词，故填quietly。【9题详解】句意：这幅画很美。根据“Thepaintingisvery...”可知，空处填形容词作表语。beauty名词，“美”，beautiful形容词，“美丽的”，故填beautiful。【10题详解】句意：每个人都可以在公园里玩得很开心。根据can可知，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填have。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Kate现在和过去不同的生活习惯。【1题详解】句意：她学习很努力，所以总是取得好成绩。get取得，一般现在时形式；gets取得，一般现在时三单形式；got取得，一般过去时形式。根据“Sheworksveryhard”可知，时态应用一般现在时，又因为主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以用gets。故选B。【2题详解】句意：所有的老师和同学都喜欢她。hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格。分析句子结构可知，句中“Alltheteachersandclassmates”作主语，“like”作谓语，所以后面要跟宾语，应用宾格。故选C。【3题详解】句意：然而，一年前，她和现在不一样。from来自，从……；at在……；with和……一起，具有。bedifferentfrom“与……不同”，固定用法。故选A。【4题详解】句意：她的父母希望她每天都运动。sports’运动的，复数名词的所有格；sport’s运动的，单数名词的所有格；sports运动，名词。根据空前的“do”可知，后面需跟一个名词，构成“dosports做运动”。故选C。【5题详解】句意：晚饭后，她的父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。so所以，表示因果关系，后跟结果；and和，表示顺承关系；but但是，表示转折关系。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知，前后为转折关系。故选C。【6题详解】句意：她只是把时间花在玩电脑游戏上。plays玩，一般现在时（三单）形式；playing玩，现在分词或动名词形式；play玩，动词原形。根据“spenthertime”可知，考查的是“spentsometime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事”，故选B。【7题详解】句意：那对她的健康真不好。really真正地，副词；real真实的，形容词；unreal不真实的，形容词。根据空后的形容词“bad”可知，空处应用副词，修饰形容词bad。故选A。【8题详解】句意：他们让她锻炼。toexercise锻炼，动词不定式形式；exercising锻炼，动词的现在分词或动名词形式；exercised锻炼，动词的一般过去时形式。根据空前的“askedher”可知，考查的是“asksb.todosth.让/要求某人做某事”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：周末，她经常和朋友们一起打篮球。a一（个），用于辅音音素前；an一（个），用于元音音素前。根据“plays”及“basketball”可知，空处不填冠词，因为球类前面不能加冠词。故选C。【10题详解】句意：她是个多么好的榜样啊。What多么；Whata多么一个；How多么。分析句子结构可知，考查的是感叹句结构。“example”是个名词，所以要用what引导，又因为“example”为可数名词，空后“good”为辅音音素开头，所以要用a。故选B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.but2.called3.about4.picked5.sitting6.children7.Why【解析】【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人不能陪母亲过生日，把花儿送给了路边的老人的故事。【1题详解】句意：布朗夫人有点难过，因为那天是她妈妈的生日，但她离父母有500公里远。根据“…shewas500kilometersawayfromherparents.”可知，此处表示转折，因此用连词but表示转折。故填but。【2题详解】句意：早上，她给妈妈打电话祝她生日快乐。根据“…hermothertowishherahappybirthday.”可知，此处指的是“打电话给她”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，called意为“打电话”。故填called。【3题详解】句意：她妈妈告诉她关于她旧院子里美丽的花。根据“Andhermothertoldher…thebeautifulflowersinheroldyard.”可知，此处指的是“关于她旧院子里美丽的花”，about意为“关于”，介词。故填about。【4题详解】句意：她摘了一些，她非常高兴。根据“Mrs.Brownsawalotofbeautifulflowers.”可知，此处指“她摘了一些”，pick意为“摘”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用动词过去式“picked”。故填picked。【5题详解】句意：在回家的路上，他们看见一位老妇人坐在路边的椅子上。seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，由“…inachairattheroadside”可知，此处指的是“坐在路边”，sit意为“坐”，因此此处用现在分词形式。故填sitting。【6题详解】句意：她告诉布朗夫人她有两个孩子，但他们没有和她住在一起。根据“buttheydidn’tlivewithher.”可知，此处指的是“她有两个孩子”，child意为“孩子”，此处用名词复数形式“children”。故填children。【7题详解】句意：你为什么把我们的花给她？根据“Itismymother’sbirthday.ButIcan’tbewithher.Ithinksheislonely(孤独的).Andtheoldwomanislonely,too.Ithinkthoseflowerswillmean(对某人重要)alottoher.”可知，此处询问的是把花给老人的原因，用Why进行提问，首字母大写。故填Why。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了办一个派对应该知道的一些规则。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ifyouhavethepartyonweekends,yourclassmatescanplayhappily.”可知这是邀请同学们办派对，因此是写给学生的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttohaveabigparty,theparkisagoodplace.”可知五十人的派对是大派对，所以公园是好的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Classmate-friendlyfoodlikepizzaorhamburgersshouldbeeasytomake.Youcanalsoputsomefruitsandsaladonthetable.Don’tforgetthejuice,becausetheylikeit.”可知可以准备一些披萨、汉堡、水果、沙拉和果汁。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andyoucanknowwhether(是否)theycancomeornot.”可知“你”需要知道他们是否会来。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。这个介绍如何办好一个派对的文章，最有可能出现在学校的报纸上。故选A。15、1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍学生应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“First...”、“Second...”和“Third...”可知，制定作业计划有三个步骤。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkatnight.”可知，大多数学生晚上需要1至1.5小时的时间完成作业。故选B。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果这一天作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。or表示一种否定的条件，意为“否则”。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Ifit’sadaywithlesshome-work,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowormoviesonTV.”可知，如果作业很少，你就可以玩得更愉快，否则你就不能看你的游戏节目或电视上的电影。也就是说，如果你没有完成作业就去看电影不是一个好主意。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们应该如何制定一份合理的作业计划。制定作业计划应包含三个步骤。选项A“如何制定作业计划”符合语境。故选A。16、1.D2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是问题、解决方法和制定计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemwiththejuice?Astrawcansolvetheproblem”可知一根吸管能解决问题。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youneedtofindawayto_______it,orsolve(解决)it.”可知要找到方法去解决问题或修理问题，故此处划线部分为fix。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youneedtomakeaplanforyoursolution”可知有问题时要为你的解决方案制定一个计划。故选A。六、完成句子（10分）17、dressed【解析】【详解】句意：我的小表妹在她五岁的时候就可以自己穿衣服。根据“get”以及所给汉语提示可知，应是getdressed“穿衣服”，故填dressed。18、any【解析】【详解】句意：还有其他问题吗？some一般用于肯定句，此处是疑问句，应用any。故填any。19、leaves【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很漂亮。空处用名词作collect的宾语，different后接名词复数leaves。故填leaves。20、brought【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚去参加杰夫的生日聚会了吗？——是的。我们给他带来了很多礼物。bring“带”，动词。