Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版

Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures1.Tolearnaboutnoun/adjective/adverbphrases.2.Tousephrasestoimproveyourdraftandaddmoreinformation.3.Todeveloptheabilityofwritingphrasesandsentences.4.ToknowthedifferencebetweenChinesephrasesandEnglishphrases.LearningobjectivesPhrases短语或词组（Phrases）是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。1.名词短语(NounPhrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。eg:abeautifulgirl2.形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。eg:alittleconfusing3.副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。eg:quitequickly名词短语

名词短语（NounPhrase）是以名词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。1.限定词+核心名词:thegirl;anapple;mybook限定词：冠词：a,an,the物主代词：my,your,his,her,their,its不定代词：some/no一类的词，neither/nor指示代词：this,that,these,those2.形容词+核心名词:abeautifulcampus3.名词+核心名词:appletrees；womenteachers指出下列句子中画线名词短语在句中所作的句子成分(1)Theseideasmayseemstrangetoyou.____________(2)Weloveourgreatmotherlandverymuch._______(3)Themanwearingablackcoatisourteacher.________(4)ThosebeautifulflowerscomefromYun’nan._______主语宾语表语主语形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)是指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词，可以做定语、表语、状语和补足语。形容词短语形容词短语（AdjectivePhrase）AdjectivePhrase:指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。常见结构有：形容词短语是由形容词或形容词+修饰语构成（1）形容词+形容词（两个或多个形容词可以由and,or,but等连词连接）

youngandenergetic

年轻又充满活力的（2）副词+形容词

veryhot

非常热的

（3）形容词+介词短语

fullofwater装满水的Categories指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的句子成分。(1)Theairtodayisniceandclean.____________(2)Sheisalivelyandlovelygirl.____________(3)Hefoundthefilmveryinteresting.____________表语定语宾语补足语

副词短语副词短语是以副词为中心的短语，在句子中的作用相当于一个副词，可以做定语、状语和补足语。副词短语（AdverbPhrase）AdverbPhrase:

指一个以副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。常见结构有：副词enough在修饰副词构成副词短语时，一般放在所修饰的副词后面。（副词）+副词e.g.quitehappily

副词+enoughe.g.wellenoughCategories根据句意，用恰当的副词短语完成句子1.Thelittlemanruns

（快极了）.2.Itried

（一遍又一遍）.3.Mygrandmasatinthechair

（相当舒服）.4.Jimspoke

（那么快）thatnoonecouldunderstandhim.5.Shetypes

（快且准确）.6.Theteacherspeaks

（足够清楚）.extremelyfastagainandagainquitecomfortablysoquicklyquicklyandcorrectlyclearlyenough指出下列句子中画线短语在句中所作的成分(1)Peoplehereandthereareveryfriendly.________(2)Iammuchtoopleasedtoseeyou.____________(3)Theboydoeshishomeworkquicklyandcarefully.____________定语状语宾语补足语1.名词短语(NounPhrase)：一个名词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于名词。2.形容词短语(AdjectivePhrase)：一个形容词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于形容词。3.副词短语(AdverbPhrase)：一个副词为中心构成的短语，功能相当于副词。总

结1.Thisweekwasconfusing.1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.NPAdjPPractice1.Thefirstweekwasalittleconfusing.

2.ThebuildingissobigthatI'mcompletelylost.Findandmarkthephrasesinthesentencesthatfitthecategoriesonpage16.NP:主语AdjP:表语NP:主语AdjP:表语AdjP:表语3.Thekidsoverthereareputtingsomethingonaroundpaperplate.4.Lindathinksandspeaksquitequickly,andshecandowellinthedebate.NP:主语NP:宾语AdvP:状语NP:宾语5.ThenewcoachtoldmethatIdidn’tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclasswasveryconfusing.Theteacherspokesofast!NP:主语AdvP:状语NP:主语AdjP:表语AdvP:

状语NP:

主语Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.Mynewteachersareveryniceandpatient.Answerthequestionsusingthephrasesinbrackets.1.Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework?(prettysoon)2.Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers?(veryniceandpatient)3.Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear?(twoclubs)Ihavejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4.HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolin?Weneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinquitewell.

5.Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse?(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)Myadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinteresting.e.g.I'vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.

I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.

Itriedoutfortheteam.Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.

Itwashard.

Itwasreallyhard.Tip1:Payattentiontonounsandaddadj./n./prep.tomakethemintoNP.Tip2:Payattentiontoadjectivesandaddadv./prep.tomakethemintoAdjP.Tip3:Payattentiontoverbsandaddadv.tomakethemintoAdvP.ExampleJoycehasjustwrittenadraft.Helpherimproveitbyusingnoun

/adjective

/adverbphrasestoaddmoreinformation.CheerleaderTry-outsI’vealwayswantedtobeacheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutfortheteam.Itwashard.First,wehadtodance.Theteachershowedushowtomove,andthenwetried.Second,wepractisedsingingasongabouttheschoolbasketballteam.Finally,somegirlshadtolifttheirpartners.Theothergirlsjumpedandcheered.

IthinkIdidwell,buttheothergirlswerebetter.I’mnotsureifI’llmaketheteamornot.

I'vealwayswantedtobeahighschoolcheerleader.Yesterday,Itriedoutformyschool'scheerleadingteam.

Itwasreallyhard.First,wehadtodanceupanddownaroundthebasketballcourtfor20minute