高考英语定语从句语法专项学习复习课件

定语从句1定语从句的定义2关系代词的用法及例句讲解3关系副词的用法及例句讲解4关系词使用的注意事项目录01添加文字添加文字定语从句的定义、分类和作用定语从句(也称形容词性从句)，即在一个名词或代词(先行词)后进行修饰限定(对词句进行拓展资料、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整)的句子，就叫做定语从句。定语从句在整个句子中做定语的成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句通常放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导。关系代词在定语从句中做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词在定语从句中做状语.关系代词的基本用法指代对象人事物既有人又有物句子成分主语Who/thatThat/whichthat宾语Who(m)/thatThat/whichthat定语whoseWhose/ofwhich定语从句例句展示1)Thisisatruck___________ismadeinChina.2)Ilikethebook___________youboughtyesterday.3)1likethebeautifulskirt___________wesawatthefashionshow.4)Theconcert__________tookplaceinourschoolwassuccessful.5)Thegirl___________issewingadressstudiesinavocationalschool6)Whatdoyouthinkofthecoat__________hemade7)Thesearethewireswith_______differentmachinesare

connected.which/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhichwho/that8)Theylivedinaroomthesouth_______windowopensto.whose9)Thewoman___________________ourheadmastertalkedtojustnowisourEnglishteacher.whom/who/that10)Theexamswereputoff,________wasexactlywhatwewanted.which11)ThisnotewasleftbyJohn,________washeremomentago.who12)Thebossdoesn’twanttoemploytheboy_________fatherisnowinprison.whose关系副词指代充当的句子成分when(=at/in/on/…+which)时间where(=in/at/…+which)why(=for+which)时间名词地点名词原因名词时间状语地点状语原因状语关系副词的基本用法温馨提示：当先行词为case,situation,stage,activity,

point等表示隐含地点的词语时，关系词使用whereeg.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.whyA

定语从句例句展示1

Thisisthetown____________thegreatscientistwasborn.2Thisisthefactory________Iworked10yearsago.

IthappenedinNovember___________theweatherwaswetandcold.3Istillremembertheday

_______Ifirstcametothisschool.

4Thetime

_________wegottogetherfinallyarrived.5whereinwhichwhere

inwhichwhen

inwhichwhen

onwhichwhen

atwhich

Thisisthefactory

__________________Ivisitedlastyear.

Thisisthemostexcitingmoment

______________Iwillneverforget.which/that//which/that//Youngpeoplearefondofgoingtothecinema,_________theycanenjoymovies.678where

inwhich

Chinaisacountry

___________________hasalonghistory.9which/thatThisisthereason

______________Ididit.10why

forwhich11Ihatehisway________hetreatsotherfamilymembers.that

inwhich关系代词使用的注意事项：Who&that1下列情况中只能使用who1>当先行词是one,ones,anyone,someone,everyone或he,thosedAnyone

whodoesthatmustbemad.Those

whoaregoingcomehere.He

whodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Those

whowanttogo,pleasesigntheirnameshere.ThemanthatspokeatthemeetingisourheadmasterwhohasjustcomefromShanghai.2>句中有两个定语从句，一个用了that,为避免重复或引起歧义3>在非限制性定语从句中,先行词指人，关系词用who(主语)/whom（宾语）Hehasadaughter,whoworksinahospitalThisnotewasleftbyJohn,whowasheremomentago.Hehadmanyfriends,manyofwhomhadbeenintheuniversities.That&which下列情况中只能使用that21>先行词是everything,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词或是all,much,few,little或者被其修饰时。eg.All(that)youhavetodoistopractiseeveryday.Everything

thatcanbedonehasbeendone.Therearefewbooks(that)wecanchoose.2>先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast,thesame修饰时。eg.ThewhitefloweristheonlyonethatIreallylike.ThisistheverybookthatIwanttoread.3>先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级所修饰时.eg.Itisthemostimportanttaskthatshouldbefinished.4>先行词既有人又有物时eg.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolthatwehadvisited.5>

先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句作表语时:eg.It'sabook

thatwillhelpyoualou.Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.7>当主句以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复,定语从句that引导.WhoisthemanthatisstandingthereWhichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesn’tknowthis6>

先行词为数词或被序数词(含last)修饰时:eg.Lookattheseflowers.Youcanseethetwo

that

yougaveSoon.通常使用whch不用that的情况1>

在非限制性定语从句中eg.Hisspeech,whichboredeveryone,wentonandon.2>当关系词指代整个主句或主句的一部分时eg.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,whichwastrue.3>关系词前有介词时eg.Istillrememberthedayon

whichIfirstcametoBeijing.Thisistheroomin

whichLuXunlived.Whose的用法指人或物，表示所属关系eg.Theboy

whose

fatherisateacherhasbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.

Thehouse

whose

roofisredwillbefinishiedsoon.Thehouse

whose

roofwasdamagedisbeingrepaired.Thehouse

theroof

ofwhichwasdamagedisbeingrepaired.Thehouse

ofwhich

theroofwasdamagedisbeingrepaired.Whose+n=n+ofwhich=ofwhich+the+n介词+关系代词Prep+which/whomThechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Thewomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamoussinger.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allofwhomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.Itoldhimthewronginformation,forwhich

mistakeIshouldapologize.That’sthewayinwhichhedidthings.关系代词as的用法：(1)as用作关系代词引导限定性定语从句，在从句中作主语、定语、表语，常与thesame…as;such…as,so…as,as…as连用。eg.Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.Iwanttohavesuchadictionaryashehas.

Suchstudentsasyouhavementionedshouldbecriticized.Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Hewillgiveyousuchinformationaswillhelpyou.ThisisthesamebookthatIwanttoread.(同一本书)----ThisisthesamebookasIwanttoread.(同一类书)温馨提示：thesame…as..表示它的内容与先行词所讲的事物是一类。

thesamethat…是同一个。（2）as与which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：

as指代整个主句或主句的部分内容,意为“正如”，表“意料之中”的意思,在句中的位置较灵活；而which则译为“这一点”，表“意料之外”的意思，且只位于句中。eg.Crusoelosthisdog,whichmadehimverysadTaiwanispartofChina,as/whichisknowntoall.Aswehaveseen,oceanscovermorethan70percentoftheearth.Sherefusedtotakethemedicine,whichmadehermotherangry.Heisabsent,asisoftenthecase.定语从句中的主谓一致关系代词做从句的主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致，先行词是句子时，从句的谓语动词使用单数形式。oneof+复数名词作先行词时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式。但若one前有the（only）/

the（just）/

the（