2024年高考英语一轮复习第16讲非谓语动词之动词ing（核心考点）（原卷版）

第16讲非谓语动词之动词ing（核心考点精讲精练）1.三年真题动词ing考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空:wanting作主语补足语新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:visiting作定语全国甲卷语法填空:borrowing作状语短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空:Havingvisited；作状语Recording作宾语短文改错：/北京卷语法填空:facing作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：/2022年新高考I卷语法填空:Covering作状语新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:falling作定语全国甲卷语法填空:planning作状语短文改错：stay→staying作宾语全国乙卷语法填空:inviting作状语短文改错：cause改为causing与be动词构成进行时态北京卷语法填空:/浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择：allowing作状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空:aching作定语新高考=2\*ROMANII卷语法填空:thinking作状语全国甲卷语法填空:spending作宾语短文改错：/全国乙卷语法填空:visiting作宾语短文改错：/北京卷语法填空:resulting作状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:living作定语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择:extending作定语（第二次）单项选择:/2.命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词ing主要考查：1．动词ing作的句法功能（主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补）；2．动词ing的一些固定搭配、固定句型；3.动词ing的各种形式及其意义。【备考策略】系统归类动词ing的用法;熟练掌握动词ing的各种形式的意义和用法，尤其是动词ing的一些固定搭配和固定句型。【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对动词ing考查仍然会成为的热点、重点和难点，尤其是考查动词ing一些固定搭配和固定句型；Ving与Ved的辨析仍然是考查重点。动词ing基本概念1）非谓语动词是具有动词的特征，因此它有时态的变化、语态的变化，各种形式具有自己的意义。动词ing的各种形式非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义现在分词/动名词一般式doingbeingdone其表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生，或几乎上同时发生完成式havingdonehavingbeendone其表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生2）非谓语动词的句法功能：功能形式主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√Ving√√√√√√Ved√√√√3）动词ing的基本意义现在分词的一般式表示动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前；Walkingdownthestreet,hehearssomeonecallinghim.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’taffordtostayatahotel.我们几乎花光了所有的钱，没有钱住宾馆了。现在分词的主动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的执行者；Notknowingheraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.由于不知道她的住址，我们无法和她取得联系。Recentlyasurveyparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedaheateddebateamongcitizens.近来，一个把两家不同超市里的相同商品的价格做比较的调查引发了市民的激烈讨论。现在分词的被动形式表示逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者；Theareabeingstudiediscalledanarcheologicalsite.正在被研究的那个地方被称作考古地。Havingbeenaskedtoworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.那天晚上我因被要求加班而错过了一场好看的电影。Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.正在建的那些房子是给老师们的。4）Ving形式的逻辑主语如果作主语的ing形式需要自己的逻辑主语时，一般用物主代词或名词所有格(即名词后加"s)。Hisfather'sfallingillworriedhimgreatly.他父亲生病使他很着急。(hisfather是fallingill的逻辑主语)Youringtoworkwithuswillbeagreatencouragement.你来和我们]一道工作，对我们是很大的鼓舞。(your是ingtoworkwith的逻辑主语)ing形式作宾语时，其逻辑主语常是句子中的主语。如要明确动作的执行者，也可以在ing形式前加上名词或代词表示逻辑主语。Ican'timagineJohn'sgivingaspeechinfrontofsomany我不能想像约翰会在这么多人前面发言。(John是givingaspeech的逻辑主语)Thebossunderstoodhim/hiswantingtoleave.都板明白他为什么要离职。(“他”是wantingtoleave逻辑主语)考点一动词ing作状语(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。☞Seeingfromthetopofthehill，wefindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.从山顶上看，我们发现这个公园显得更加美丽。(2)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(havingdone)。☞Havingcleanedthedesks，webeganreading.擦完桌子后，我们便开始看书。(3)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成式的被动形式(havingbeendone)。☞Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms，weweretakentoseethelibrary.我们被领着看了教室后，又被带去看图书馆。【知识拓展】1.现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂逻辑＂方面的差异： 过去分词作状语时，过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间通常构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 现在分词作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系。☞Givenmoreattention，thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。☞Notknowingwhattodo，hewenttohisparentsforhelp.由于不知如何办是好，他去找父母帮忙。2.现在分词与过去分词作状语在＂时间＂方面的差异： 过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前，或表示一种状态，与谓语动作同时发生或存在。现在分词的一般式表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生或在说话时正在进行；现在分词的完成式(havingdone)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个＂主动＂动作；现在分词的完成式的被动式(havingbeendone)表示发生在谓语动作之前的一个＂被动＂动作，常常和表示次数的短语以及时间段(for短语)连用，此时不能被过去分词所替换。在其他情况下通常被过去分词所替换，从而使句式更简洁。☞Writteninahurry，thisarticlewasnotsogood！因为写得匆忙，这篇文章不是很好！☞Readingcarefully，hefoundsomethinghehadnotknownbefore.他仔细读书时，发现了一些从前不知道的东西。☞Havingbeendiscussedseveraltimes，thedecisionwasfinallymade.进行了几次讨论之后，终于作出了决定。部分过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表示＂被动关系＂，其前不用being。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost(陷入某种状态)；seated(坐)；hidden(躲)；stationed(驻扎)；lost/absorbedin(沉溺于)；dressedin(穿着)；tiredof(厌烦)等。☞Lost/Absorbedindeepthought，hedidn’thearthesound.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。☞Facedwithdifficulties，wemusttrytooverethem.在遇到困难的时候，我们必须设法克服。分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑上的主语要与句子的主语保持一致；否则分词(短语)就要有自己的逻辑主语(用名词或代词的主格来表示)。这种结构称为独立主格结构。独立主格结构常放在句首。表示时间、条件、原因时，其作用分别相当于一个时间、条件、原因状语从句。表示伴随方式时，相当于一个并列句。☞Thesignalgiven，thebusstarted.信号一发出，汽车就开动了。☞Thefootballmatch(being)over，crowdsofpeoplepouredoutintothestreet.足球赛一结束，人群便涌到大街上。1.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）66.(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,Iwasamazedbythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.2.（2023·全国甲卷语法填空）Carsonusesasimple,directstylemontofable.Infact,herstyleandtone(口吻)areseeminglydirectedatchildren.“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,wherealllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulcoexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.1.（2023·粤湘鄂名校联盟高三第一次联考）InDecember2014,JingdezhenwasofficiallyapprovedbyUNESCOandjoinedtheCreativeCityNetwork,________(gain)itselfthe“CityofCraftsandFolkArt”title.2.(2023·云南省昆明市高三摸底)Forexample,wecanhavevariousonlineclassesfromthebestteacherswithoutleavingourhome,________(make)ourlearningmoreconvenient.3.（2023·江苏省四所名校高三期中联考）________(overe)manydifficultiesintheUS,QianeventuallyreturnedtoChinain1955.考点二动词ing作补语1．感官动词(词组)see，watch，observe，lookat，notice，hear，listento，feel的宾语补足语有四种形式，以see为例：☞Isawhimleaveafewminutesago.我看见他几分钟前离开了。☞TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaspossible.为了学好英语，我们应该尽可能多地找机会听英语。2.使役动词make，let，have，get后加复合宾语的情况Theteacherraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。☞Letthoseinneedunderstandthatwewillgoallouttohelpthem.让那些需要(帮助)的人明白我们会尽全力去帮他们。☞Hehadthefireburningallnight.他让火燃烧了一夜。易混辨析(1)现在分词作补足语由延续性动词转化而来的现在分词作补足语，表示过程的一部分；而由瞬间性动词转化而来的现在分词作宾语补足语，表示动作的反复。☞IheardhersingingwhenIpassedbyherroom.我路过她房间时，听到她正在唱歌。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)☞Ifoundthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywherethen.那时我发现人们在到处谈论这个话题。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的承受者)☞Areyoulisteningtothemquarrelling？你在听他们吵架吗？(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)☞Hisremarkssetmethinking.他的话引起了我的深思。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)☞Theexplosionsentusrunninginalldirections.那次爆炸把我们吓得东奔西逃。(动作正在进行，宾语是动作的发出者)(2)不定式作补语①不定式作补语，表示动作的全过程或者是动作已经结束。☞Didyounoticehimleavethehouse？你看到他离开房间了吗？☞Iheardhersayso.我听见她是这么说的。②某些动词短语后面接不定式作宾语补足语。此类短语有：callon，relyon，dependon，waitfor，longfor，votefor等。☞Youcandependonhertobelate.可以担保她必定迟到。☞Wearelongingfortheholidaytoe.我们渴望着假日的到来。③动词think，consider，believe，find，feel，know，guess，prove，suppose，imagine等词后面，常接＂tobe＋形容词(名词或反身代词)＂结构。☞He’sthoughttobeoneoftherichestmeninEurope.人们认为他是欧洲最大的富翁之一。☞Imagineyourself(tobe)richandfamous.想象一下你又有钱，又有名的情况。☞Hetriedtogethisworkrecognizedinthemedicalcircles.他试图使他的工作在医学界被认可。1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空）NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft(want)morenexttime.

1.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However,withChinesewriting______(bee)increasinglystandardizedandsimplified,itbecameatraditiontouseXiaozhuanforseals.2．（2023秋·全国·高三专题练习）WhenZhouKai’smothersawhim________thefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhim________.A．approaching;anxious B．approach;anxiousC．approaching;anxiously D．approach;anxiously3．（2022秋·天津·高三统考期末）Withdiligentwork______herahighreputationacrossChina,Yangqian’sinfluencehasexpandedbeyondshooting.A．toearn B．hasearned C．earned D．earning考点三动词ing作主语、宾语和表语1作宾语1）一些动词后只能跟动名词作宾语。巧记跟动名词的动词：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon,admit,delay/putoff,fancy;avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice,deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk,can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.☞Iwouldappreciateyourcallingbackthisafternoon.今天下午如果你能给我回，我将非常感激。☛Maryisconsideringchangingherjob.玛丽正在考虑换工作。2）一些动词既能跟不定式又能跟Ving作宾语1.(1)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）(2)remembertodosth.记着去做某事rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(3)stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事(4)regrettodosth.对尚未做的或正在做的事情表示遗憾;regretdoingsth对已做的事情表示后悔(5)meantodosth.打算、意欲做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodo(不能帮忙做…)can’thelpdoing(禁不住做…)can'thelpbutdosth忍不住做某事，不禁做某事，不得不干…☛IforgottoclosethedoorbeforeIlefttheroom. 在我离开房间前，忘记关门。☛Iforgothavingclosedthedoor. 我忘记关门。☞Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.我本无意伤害你。☞Doingmorningexercisesmeansgettingupearly.做早操意味着早起床。3)动词作介词的宾语时，要用动名词形式，不能用动词不定式。常见的含有介词的动词短语：be/getusedto(习惯于),feellike(想要),insiston(坚持),getdownto(开始认真做某事),devote...to...(致力于……),objectto(反对),stickto(坚持),giveup(放弃)等。此外，介词后跟动名词的结构：havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.；havefun(in)doingsth.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoingforaswim?今天很热。你想去游泳吗？IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdoworkingwithstudents.我现在与学生们打交道和我过去航海一样开心。(1)当非谓语动词位于介词but,except后时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有实义动词do及相关形式时，则不定式要省略to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。Wehadnochoicebuttowait.我们除了等待之外别无选择。Icoulddonothingexceptagree.我除了同意，什么都做不了。(2)but后总跟省略不定式符号to的短语：donothingbut...只能……；cannothelpbut...禁不住……；cannotbut...不得不……；cannotchoosebut...只得……(1)当非谓语动词位于介词but,except后时，习惯上要用不定式。并且，当其前有实义动词do及相关形式时，则不定式要省略to；若其前没有动词do，则不定式通常带to。Wehadnochoicebuttowait.我们除了等待之外别无选择。Icoulddonothingexceptagree.我除了同意，什么都做不了。(2)but后总跟省略不定式符号to的短语：donothingbut...只能……；cannothelpbut...禁不住……；cannotbut...不得不……；cannotchoosebut...只得……2作主语1.谓语动词应用第三人称单数。Seeingisbelieving. 眼见为实。下列句型中常用动名词作主语：☞It’snouseplainingwithouttakingaction.不采取行动只是抱怨是没有用的。3.作主语动名词与不定式的区别：①动名词作主语表示抽象的动作，不与特定的动作执行者有关；不定式作主语表示具体的动作或行为，与特定的动作执行者有关。☛Herealizedthattogoonlikethiswasnouse.（具体） 他意识到像这样继续没用。☛It’snousecryingoversplitmilk.（抽象） 因抛洒的牛奶哭泣没用。3作表语（1）Ving作表语用来解释说明主语的内容。☛Theirjobisbuildinghouses. 他们的工作是建房子。（2）Ving与不定式作表语的区别：Ving作表语表示抽象的行为,习惯；不定式作表语表示具体的特别是动作。☛Myfavouritesportisswimming. ☞Ourjobisplayingallkindsofmusic.我们的工作是演奏各种各样的音乐。☞HisambitionistogotoHarvardUniversity.他的梦想就是上哈佛大学。1.（2023·全国乙卷语法填空）Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.（2023·山东省曲阜市第一中学考试）________(melt)andrefreezingofpolariceisnatural.Butinawarmerworld,thecyclespeedsup,andpolarbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatwillbeused,whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.1.【2022·江苏省苏锡常镇四市教学情况调查（一）】Habits,too,havehugegravitypullmorethanmostpeoplerealizeoradmit.________(break)deeplyhabitualtendenciesinvolvesmorethanalittlewillpowerandafewminorchangesinourlives.Butoncewebreakoutofthegravitypull,ourfreedomtakesonawholenewdimension.2.（2023·广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）________(eat)socalled“junkfoods”doesactivatethebrain’srewardsystem,butthathighisshortlivedbecauseit’snotthedeeprewardofrealfort.3.[安徽省皖南八校高三第一次联考]FollowingtheJapanesesurrenderin1945,ChiangKaishek’sNationalistGovernmentreoccupiedtheHeadquartersPresidentialPalacefor_____(govern)theRepublicofChina.考点四动词ing作定语1.单独作定语，常放在被修饰的名词之前。touchingstory/ingweek/skilledworker/armedforces/boiledwaterBarkingdogsseldombite. 乱叫的狗不咬人。但某些Ving（如concerned关切的/有关的，used旧的/用过的，given特定的/给予的，involved复杂的/涉及的）置于名词前后其意义不同。☛aconcernedlook/thestudentsconcerned/☛ausedcar/thetextbookused.2.Ving作定语，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后；表示正在进行的动作时,变为从句时要用进行时态和表示经常性的动作或现在的状态时，变为从句时要用一般时态；同被修辞的词（先行词）有逻辑上的主谓关系，在意义上相当于一个主动语态的定语从句。☛Whoisthemanstanding（=whoisstanding）bythedoor? 站在门边的人是谁。☛Theybuiltahighwayleading（=that/whichleads）intothemountains. 一条通往山里的高速路。3.Ving作定语时，分词应放在被修饰的名词之后；表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前/不确定；同被修辞的词（先行词）有逻辑上的动宾关系，在意义上相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。☛Themeetingheld（=that/whichwasheld）lastweekisveryimportant.上周举行的回忆是非常重要的。4.其他应注意：①若表示的动作此刻正在进行或同时进行，可用被动语态的进行时态（现在分词的被动语态）表示。☛Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsbeingdiscussedhere. 我们必须保守正在讨论的事情。②若表示的是一个未来的动作，可用不定式的被动语态表示。Pleasetellmethesubjectstobediscussedatthenextmeeting. 请告诉我在下次会议上讨论的主题。③Ving还可作非限制性定语（相当于非限制性定语从句），此时须和句子的其他部分用逗号隔开，试比较：☛AllmybrotherslivinginShanghaiarescientists.=Allmybrothers,livinginShanghai,arescientists.居住在上海的所有兄弟是科学家。 ④Ving短语作定语时，表示的动作不能先于谓语动作，也不可表示将来；一般不用现在分词的完成式作定语，故下列句子是错的：☛HereisMr.LiingfromBeijing.（应改为whohasefromBeijing）他是来自北京的李先生。☛Thosehavingfinishedtheirworkcangohomenow.（应改为whohavefinished）已经完成家庭作业的现在可以回家。⑤系动词的ing形式不可用作后置定语，此时要用从句来表示。☛Thosebeingbusydon’thavetogo.（应改为Thosewhoarebusydon’thavetogo.）正在忙的人不必离开。⑥不及物动词的Ving不可用作后置定语，若要表示这个意思要用从句。☛Theliondiedinthiszootheotherdaywasamotherlion.（应改为which/thatdied）前天死在公园的狮子是头母狮。（2023·新高考Ⅱ卷语法填空）Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto60.(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.1.(2023·江西省高三摸底考试)After________(see)thebeautifulflowers,wehadteaandsnackstogetheronthebenchesoverlookingthewidemountainandskylandscape.2.（2023·山西省一模）TheLongMarch5isChina’smostpowerfullaunchvehiclecurrentlyinoperationalservice,withamaximumpayloadcapacityof25tonnestolowEarthorbit(LEO).IthasbeenusedtosendChina’sthreespacestationmodules,_________about66tonnes,intoLEO.3.（2023·河北省保定市部分学校统考）IceandsnowscenicspotsinthecitiesofXianningandYichang,incentralChina’sHubeiProvince,bothreceivedover30,000tourists.SofarShanghaiandGuangzhouhavebeenlistedamongpopulardestinationsforactivities________(involve)theiceandsnowindustry.过关检测语法填空1.（2023·江苏省泰州中学调研）It’susefultobeabletomakesnowwhennaturedoesn’tprovideenough.Butartificialsnowissurelynotthesameasnaturalsnow,whichhasmoreairandlesswater.Anathleteusedtonaturalsnowmighthavetoadjusttheirstylewhen________(perform)onmanmadesnow.2.（2023·浙江省名校协作体统考）Dingworkedonaprojectcalled“TheInvisibleAreSignificant”,___58___(hope)morestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staff.3.（2023·江苏省南通市如皋市调研）YongyonggavebirthtoherfirstcubonAug17,2020,______(bee)theyoungestpandamotheratthecenter.4.（2023·湖北省模拟）________(survive)manycenturies,kiteshavebeeoneofthecountry’srepresentativetraditionalhandicrafts,whosemakingtechniqueswereincludedinthelistofChina’snationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)in2006.5.（2023·河北省秦皇岛市部分学校摸底）HerworkfeaturedagiantRubik’scube.Eachsquareofthecubeshowedthings________(represent)Chinesehistoryandcontemporarydevelopment,suchasthepass,traditionalmedicinebooks,theGreatWall,andtheShenzhouspaceship.6.【江苏省扬州中学20222023学年高三下学期入学测试】Themedalsareinspiredby

yubi,aChinesejadeartifact________(date)back5,000years.Atotaloffiveofthiskindofjadehavebeenunearthedfromatombuptonow.7.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）However,withChinesewriting______(bee)increasinglystandardizedandsimplified,itbecameatraditiontouseXiaozhuanforseals.8.（2023·江苏省盐城中学模拟）WithChina___________(roar)intothedigitalage,nearlyeverythinghasmovedonline—frommakingappointmentstobuyingtraintickets.9.（2023·浙江月考）Withtheholiday________（靠近），theexperts'suggestionthatticketsbebookedonlineisveryimportant.10.（2023·山东省青岛市测试）Hetoldtheideatorestaurantowners,________(convince)themtoinstallrecyclingbinsintheirrestaurants.Hecleanedthechopsticks,pressedthemintosquarepiecesandcoatedthemwithglue.11.（2023·湖南省益阳市质量检测）ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelopharmoniousrelationswiththesecountriesandregions,introducingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,and________(allow)theChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.12.（2023·湖南省三湘创新发展联合调研）AsLau'sfirstsoloexhibitioninBeijing,theCollectThemAllexhibitionfeatures12paintingsandthreesculpturesfromtheHongKongbasedartist,_____(show)hispassionforstreetart.13.（2023·江苏省南京市考试）ItwasDragonboatDay.Shinywhitetentslinedthewaterfront,________(provide)shadeandrefreshmentsforDragonBoatpaddlers(桨手)fromalloverCalifornia,whogatheredaroundtheCastaicLakeforafestivepetition.14.（2023·江苏省苏州市调研）AutumnEquinox(秋分),the16thsolartermoftheyear,liesatthemidpointofautumn,______(divide)autumnintotwoequalparts.15.（2023·河南省2地市5月试题）It’spartofthevastphilosophyandpracticeoftraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM),(have)ahistoryofthousandsofyeas.16.（2023·江苏省苏州市学业质量阳光指标调研）Tosurvive,elephantsrequirevastlandscapesforfood.Adultscanconsume300poundsoffoodandmorethan50gallonsofwateraday.Butrivers,soilandgrasslandaredryingup,______(result)inpooranddeadlyenvironment.17.（2023·江苏省连云港市调研）Theybinedsealcarvingwithcalligraphyandpainting,

______(make)thistraditionalartmorepopularinChina.18.（2023·湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学4月押题）Theconstructionofthedemonstrationzonemaximizestheuseoflocalwind,light,andheatresources,________(let)naturedothework.19.（2023·江苏省南京市南京市第一中学期中）Thiswasmostlikelyduetothenoisedrivingawaythescrubjay(灌丛鸦),whichplantsthousandsofpineseedswhile________(store)themtoeatduringthewintermonths.20.（2023·江西省重点中学盟校联考）Now,theprovincehassome75skiresorts,whichcanhandleupto100,000peopleaday,_________(make)Jilintheskiinghubofthecountry.21.（2023·江苏省徐州市第七中学9月摸底学情调研）ThespicyhotpotfeaturedinSichuanisprobablythemostfamousamongthenativeChinese.When________(visit)Chongqing,youwillhaveanopportunitytotasteauthentic(真正的)Chinesehotpot.22.（2023·河北省石家庄市二中模拟）However,theenvironmentaroundHongjiannaoLakeworsened,________(cast)ashadowoverthespecies.23.（江苏省无锡市20222023学年高三上学期期中）Recently,LaurenceJ.Brahm,adocumentaryfilmmakerfromtheUnitedStates,exploredthisquestioninSearchingforKungFu.Inthemovie,Brahmembarked(开启)onakungfupilgrimage(朝圣之旅).________(travel)tocitiesinChinaandtheUSinsearchoftheoriginandvalueofkungfu.24.（2023·湖南省常德市第一中学5月试题）Thecheongsam,whoseneckishigh,collarclosed,fitswelltheChinesefemalefigure,anditssleevesmaybeeithershort,mediumorfulllength,_________(depend)onseasonsortastes.25.（2023·辽宁省辽西联合校联考）________(bine)Chinesemusicandglobalfolkmusic,hehasposted17videosonsocialmediaplatformssofar,gainingmillionsofviews.26.（2023届广东省深圳市高三年级二调试题）Thecollision(碰撞)betweenthe1,600℃liquidmetalandthefrozenbrickcreatesawaterfallofsparks(火花)________(fall)overhim,equallybeautifulanddangerous.27.（河北省石家庄市2023年高三第二学期全过程试题）________(suffer)fromcataracts(白内障),Zhangfacesgravechallengesinlearning.28.（2023届山东省齐鲁名校大联盟高三下学期三模试题）SteveandJanetKistlerfromtheAmericanstateofKentuckyareamongthose________(involve)themselvesinit.29.（2023·江苏省常州市教育学会学业水平监测）France’sgoalkeeperHugoLlorismadehis142ndappearance,______(e)level(平齐的)withLilianThuramashiscountry’smostcappedplayer.30.（2023·湖北省腾云联盟八月联考）Uponitspletion,thegiantshipwilldisplace(排水)morethan80,000metrictonsofwater,_________itthelargestandmightiestwarshipanyAsiannationhaseverbuilt.二、单项选择1．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考一模）OnFeltonPlace,astreetinMadison,Wisconsin,thereisaverysmalllibraryabout20books.A．holding B．held C．tohold D．havingheld2．（2023·天津河北·统考二模）ThesacrificeoftheChallengercallstous,________usthatwemustcontinuetoreachforthestars,nomatterhowdistanttheymightseem.A．reminded B．tobereminded C．reminding D．havingreminded3．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Today,Dunhuangisaworldclasstouristdestination________siteswithUNESCOprotectedheritagestatus.A．toboast B．beingboasted C．boasted D．boasting4．（2023·天津·校联考一模）______inEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandafork.A．Togrowup B．Beinggrownup C．Growingup D．Grownup5．（2023·天津滨海新·校联考一模）Aheavysnowhitourareaforthefirsttimethisyear,_________greatinconveniencetotrafficandtransportation.A．causing B．caused C．tocause D．havingcaused6．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末）—Ifailedthismonthlyexamination.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Facedwithfailure,weshouldkeepenthusiastic,ourselvesthatwecanovereit.A．convinced B．convincing C．toconvince D．convince7．（2023·天津红桥·统考一模）BYDMotorisdesigningmorenewmodels,______a20percentgrowthinsalesthisyear.A．eyeing B．eyes C．eyed D．havingeyed8．（2023·天津和平·统考一模）Iwas12and,________allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatthenewschool.A．lost B．havingbeenlost C．havinglost D．losing9．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）All________membersvoted________theMostInfluentialFiguresof2020,anoverwhelming80%_________ZhongNanshan.A．voted;for;votingfor B．voting;for;votedforC．voting;on;votingfor D．voted;on;votedfor10．（2023·天津滨海新·统考三模）—Whatmattersforthecooperationbetweenpanies?—________differencesinasincereway.A．Approached B．HavingapproachedC．Tobeapproached D．Approaching11．（2023·天津红桥·统考二模）—Whatintheworldputyouinareallybadmood?—________inthetrafficforhours.A．StuckB．BeingstuckC．TobestuckD．Sticking12．（2023秋·天津河西·高三统考期末）Somenewideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore_______.A．fullyaccepting B．arefullyacceptedC．beingfullyaccepted D．havingfullyaccepted真题演练2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____47____(amaze)bythecoexistenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharichheritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing....Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelasttwoyears___48___(record)everythingIdiscovered.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Shewentrightintotheshowertowashingit,butitwasnouse.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto___40___(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftenetocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris____44____(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_____45_____(want)morenexttime.5.【2023年全国甲卷】“TherewasonceatownintheheartofAmerica,___44___alllifeseemedtoenjoypeacefulexistencewithitssurroundings,”herfablebegins,___45___(borrow)somefamiliarwordsfrommanyageoldfables.7.【2023年北京卷】Shecalledforaction____19____(address)thestrugglesofpeoplearoundtheworld____20____(face)“toolittlewaterortoodirtywater”.Hereffortshaveencouragedotherstotakepartbyrunningthroughaglobalcampaigncalled“RunBlue”.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】__________(cover)anareaaboutthreetimesthesizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.2.【2022全国甲卷】Heflew4,700kilometersfromXi’antoKashgaronSept.20,__________(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.3.【2022全国乙卷】__________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,__________(invite)twentynineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirtysixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.4.【2022年新高考2卷】HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixthfloorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.5.【2022年全国乙卷】Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.6.【2022年全国甲卷】Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayoutwithmyfriendstoolate.7.【2022年天津卷第二次】Thecitytemperatureshavereturnedfromrecordlowtonormal,________thecitizenstoenjoytheoutdoorsagain.A.allowing B.beingallowedC.havingallowed D.havingbeenallowed2021年1.【2021新高考1卷】Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure

andoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour

8

(ache)legs.2.【2021全国甲卷】After

4

(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat

betterthantorideonapieceofhistory!3.【2021全国乙卷】Minimizetheimpactof

7

(visit)theplace.4.【2021.1浙江卷】Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople

9

(live)inthecountryside,includinglowerlevelsofineandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoo