高考英语模拟试卷（六）（解析版）-高考英语备考复习重点资料归纳

高考英语模拟试卷（六）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将

答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上

的答案转涂到答题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

l.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttoaparty.

B.Shelookedafterherbrother.

C.Shepreparedfbranessay.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Kate,Ididn'tseeyouatthepartylastnight.Didyoupreparefortheessay?

W:No,mybrothercaughtafever.Ilookedafterhimwithmymotherathome.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobuy?

A.Cake.B.Cookies.C.Sausages.

【答案】c

【解析】

【原文】

W:Canyoubuymesomefoodforourcamping?

M:Whatdoyouneed?

W:Ihavebakedsomecakesandcookies,butsomesausageswouldbenice,too.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Wherethemoviewillbeheld.

B.Whentheywillseethemovie.

C.Whythemanwillbelate.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Themovieisscheduledtobeginat8:00inourclub.Let'sgetthereearly.

M:IamafraidIwillbetherelater.IamdealingwithanurgentdocumentandI'llhave

tobethereat8:30.

4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A.$180.B.$150.C$120.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:Wow!Itisamazing!Thestylereallygoeswithyou!

W:Butthepriceisnotgoodforme.$300istoomuch.

M:ItisBlackFriday,madam,wegiveyoua40percentdiscount.

W:Great!

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Intheman'shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanoffice.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Youmusttrythispeanutdessert,Lucy.Itistheirspecialty.

W:Itlookslovely!ButIamallergictopeanuts.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthemanrequesting?

A.lbmakeanappointment.

B.Tomeetwithacustomer.

C.Todiscussacommercialplan.

7.WhatdoesthemanaskDavidtodo?

A.Meethimathishome.B.Takehimtotravel.C.Givehimacall.

【答案】6.A7.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:ThisisSunshineTravellingAgency.HowmayIhelpyou?

M:IwouldliketospeakwithDavidLee,please.

W:Iamsorry,butMrLeeisguidingatourintheCityPark.Hewillbebackthis

afternoon.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

M:Yes,thisisJamesBryan.PleasetellhimIwouldliketosetanappointmentto

discussaboutmycompany9sspringtourplan.Hehasmycellphonenumber.Iwillbe

inmyofficealldaytoday.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题

8.Whatattractsthemanmostinthismovie?

A.Theplot.B.Theactress.C.Thetheme.

9.Whatisthewoman'sopinionabouttheactress?

A.Shehatestheactress.

B.Shedislikestheactress.

C.Sheadmirestheactress.

lO.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisownfigure?

A.Heisconfidentaboutit.

B.Heisdissatisfiedwithit.

C.Heisunconcernedaboutit.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hey,themoviemustbeamazing.Youdidn'tnoticemecomingin!

M:AngelinaJolieisperfectforthisrole.Hercharmingsmile,andespeciallythat

mysteriouslookinhereyesaddsomuchcolortothemovie.

W:Ithoughtyouwereattractedbytheplot.Itturnsoutthatitisthefilmstar!Evenin

her40s,shelookssoenergetic!HowIenvyher.

M:Goonadiet,andyouwillhaveagoodshape,too.

W:Exerciseandfoodarebothimportant,butIthinkgeneisthekey.

M:Really?Myparentshavegoodfigure,butlookatme,whathappened?Tomorrow,I

willworkouteveryday.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatmakesJimunhappy?

A.Facingatoughchoice.

B.Quarrelingwithparents.

C.Feelingguiltyabouthisdecision.

12.WhatdidJimdototrytoconvincehisparents?

A.Hetookpartinfashiondesigncompetitions.

B.Hesharedwiththemworld-famousworks.

C.Heshowedthemtheachievementshehadmade.

13.WhatisthemainreasonforthewomantorecommendMrWhite?

A.Heispopularwithparents.

B.Hehasagoodtasteforfashion.

C.Hehaswonlotsofawards.

【答案】ILA12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】

W:Hi,Jim.Youlookunhappy.What'swrong?

M:Hi,Alice.Ihaveadecisiontomake.Myparentswantmetomajorinfinance,

becausetheythinkitwillbringmeastablejobandhighsalary.Butcomparedwith

finance,Iprefertostudyfashiondesign.

W:Youhaveagoodtasteforfashion.IrememberyoutookpartinseveralFashion

DesignCompetitions.Whynotshowthemyourawards?

M:IhavetriedandIevensharedwiththemstoriesofsomeworldfamousdesigners

suchasKarlLagerfeldandHubert.Theyinsistedthatonlyafewmencouldstandout

inthatfield.

W:HowaboutaskingMrwhiteforhelp?Hismottoisoneshouldpursuewhatheor

sheloves.Moreimportantly,Irememberinlastyear'sparents9meetinghisspeech

wonlotsofpraise.Mymomsaidshewasdeeplytouched.

M:Goodidea!MyparentsoncetoldmehowluckyIwastobeMrWhite'sstudent.

Tomorrow,Iwillinvitehimtomyhome.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhatisthemainreasonforsuccessaccordingtoEileenGu?

A.Inspiration.B.Efforts.C.Determination.

15.HowdoesEileenGumakeuseoftime?

A.Havelesssleep.

B.Balancedifferenttasks.

C.Refusetorestduringdaytime.

16.WhydoesEileenGuregardhermotherasherrolemodel?

A.Hermotherisstrictwithher.

B.Hermotheraccompanieshertorun.

C.Hermotherteacheshertobeconfident.

【答案】14.B15.B16.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Goodevening.ItisapleasuretohaveEileenGuwithustodaytotellusaboutthe

lifeofaprofessionalfreestyleskier.SoEileen,whatdoyouthinkisthekeyto

success?

W:Well,Ibelievetalentplaysapartinone'ssuccesswhiledisciplineandespecially

hardworkmakeadifference.

M:Apartfromincredibleaccomplishmentsinsnowsports,youalsohaveexcellent

performanceinstudyandfashionfield.Howdoyoumakeuseofyourtime?

W:Makesuretohaveenoughsleepatnight.Isetatasktosleep10hourseverydayto

rest.Duringthedaytime,mypaceisintense.Ievenlearntoeatanddohomeworkon

carrideswhenmymomtakesmetoskiingtraining.

M:Yourachievementsbringsomuchinspirationtous.Whoisyourrolemodel?

W:Mymotherandgrandmother.Mymothertaughtmethatthefirstpersontobelieve

inyoumustbeyourself.Mygrandmashowsmethestrengthanddeterminationof

women.Inher80s,sheinsistsonrunningamileaday.

M:Somepeoplesaythatyourmotherisatigermother.Isthattrue?

W:Definitelynot.Shealwaysremindsmetobecarefulandrestenough...

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanyhoursdoAmericanpeoplereadonaverageeachweek?

A.5hours.B.10hours.C.15hours.

18.Howdidscientistsconducttheirstudyonbookpreference?

A.Makeanexperiment.

B.Designaquestionnaire.

C.Collectdataonline.

19.WhichtypeofreadingdopeopleinIrelandprefer?

A.Classicalliterature.B.Detectivebooks.C.HorrorStories.

2O.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Listadvantagesofreading.

B.Comparedifferentchoices.

C.Recommendpopularbooks.

【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.A

【解析】

【原文】

Readinghabitslookdifferentaroundtheworld.InIndia,theaveragepersondevotes

10hourstoreadingperweek一whichisfivehoursmorethantheaverageperson

spendsintheUS.Whatpeoplechoosetoreadalsovariesdependingontheir

geographiclocation.ScientistsinSwitzerlandlookedatinternationalGooglesearch

numberstodeterminethemostpopularbooktypesincountrieswheredatawas

available.Accordingtosearchtrends,Americanreadersprefertheclassicstoother

popularcategories.BookloversinNewZealandandIrelandarealsosearchingfor

olderbooksthattendtobetaughtinliteratureclasses.InLatinAmerica,horrorand

romancearethemostpopulargenres.ScarybooksdominateinMexicoandArgentina,

andlovestorieswinoverreadersinBrazil.Fantasyisanotherpopularonereadround

theworld,comingoutontopinItaly,Germany,andPoland.Nomatterwhatyour

choiceis,readingisagreatwaytofeelwell-traveledwithoutleavinghome.Scientists

havesummarized10benefitsofreading.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Havingboththecuriosityandpassiontoexploretheworldisrewarding,Acquiring

newskillsafterclassisnecessaryandbeneficial.Tohelpyouonyourjourneyofself­

growthanddiscovery,herearesomefreelearningtoolsavailableforself-learners.

KhanAcademy

KhanAcademyisoneofthemostpopularlearningtoolsoutthere.Itoffersover4,000

freecoursesfromahugevarietyofdisciplines.Oneofthebestthingsabouttheplatform

isthatifsavailableinmanyotherlanguagesotherthanEnglish.Itisamobileappwith

wonderfulvideostokeepyourlearningonthego.

Duolingo

Speakingoflearningonthego,Duolingoisalsooneofthemostpopularmobile

learningapps.Theappoffersyoutheopportunitytoleamalanguage.Flashcards,

multiple-choicequestions,andtranslationexerciseshelpyoupickupvocabularyand

grammar.Ifyouwanttogetstartedlearninganewlanguage,Duolingocangiveyouan

excellentfoundation.

TheUiniversityofOxford

England'soldestuniversityoffersover600onlinecourses,setsofteachingmaterials,

andlectureseriesonitsopeneducationplatform.Thismakesitoneofthemost

invaluablelearningtoolsontheInternet.Unlikecoursesonotherplatforms,Oxford^

coursesandlecturesaren'tlaidouttogiveintroductionstobroadtopics.Instead,

learnerscandeep-diveintospecificattractivesubjects,suchasthelateworksof

Schumann,ortheperformancehistoryofMedea.

BookBoon

Ifyou'rethelearnertypewholikestextandtextonly,BookBoonisagreatresourcefor

you.Itoffersover50millione-booksandtextbooksonjustaboutanysubjectthatyou

canthinkof.Fromanintroductiontoessaywritingtothephilosophyofartificial

intelligence,BookBoonhasalmostcoveredeveiything.

21.WhatdoKhanAcademyandDuolingohaveincommon?

A.TheyareonlyavailableinEnglish.

B.Theyofferthousandsoffreecourses.

C.Theybelongtomobilelearningapps.

D.Theyareplatformsforlearningclassroomdiscipline.

22.WhatisuniqueabouttheUniversityofOxford?

A.Itcoversspecificcourses.

B.Itincludesvideoteaching.

C.Itisavailableforself-learners.

D.Itprovidesonlinecourses.

23.Whichisthefittestonefortext-lovinglearners?

A-KhanAcademy.B.Duolingo.

C.TheUniversityofOxford.

D.BookBoon.

【答案】21.C22.A23.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四款学习工具。

[21题详解】

细节理解题。根据KhanAcademy介绍中的最后一句"Itisamobileappwith

wonderfulvideostokeepyourlearningonthego.（这是一个有精彩的视频的移动应

用程序，以让你边走边学。）”和Duolingo介绍中的第一句"Speakingoflearningon

thego,Duolingoisalsooneofthemostpopularmobilelearningapps.（说至U边走边学，

Duolingo也是最受欢迎的移动学习应用之一。）”可知，这两款学习工具的共同之

处是它们都属于移动应用程序。故选C。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据TheUniversityofOxford介绍中的最后一句“Instead,learners

candeep-diveintospecificattractivesubjects,suchasthelateworksofSchumann,or

theperformancehistoryofMedea.（相反，学习者可以深入研究特定的有吸引力的

主题，如舒曼的晚期作品，或美狄亚的表演历史。）“可知，这款学习工具的独特

之处在于学习者可以通过此学习工具深入研究特定的、有吸引力的主题。故选A。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据BookBoon介绍中的前两句"Ifyou'rethelearnertypewholikes

textandtextonly,BookBoonisagreatresourceforyou.Itoffersover50millione-

booksandtextbooksonjustaboutanysubjectthatyoucanthinkof.（如果你是那种只

喜欢文本的学习者，BookBoon对你来说是一个很好的资源。它提供了超过5000

万本电子书和教科书，内容几乎是你能想到的任何主题。厂可知，该学习工具最

适合喜欢文本学习的人。故选D项。

B

BobShahmardiwas4yearsoldwhenhedevelopedaseveredisease.Successrates

withthediseasewererelativelylowatthattime,buthisfamilywasluckytoliveina

communitythatwashelpfulwhentheydidn'thavemanyresourcesanditwasatthat

timethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Throughthatorganization,theShahmardifamily

gottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Thethen4-year-oldhugged

acharacteractoraspartofawishgrantedtohimandhisfamilybytheorganization."It

wasn'tjustgoingonatrip.Itwasmoreabouthowwegotthroughthathardtime.Itwas

funforme,butitwaslifelineformyparents.saidBob.

30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedtoturntheirweddingintoa

fundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirweddingguestsfinancedtwo

wishesfbrlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.Manydonatedgenerouslytothecause,

spendingmore,perhaps,thantheymighthaveifitwasjusttobuythecoupleawedding

giftlikefinechinaorakitchenappliance.BobsaidtheirweddingdonationtotheMake-

A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe"oneanddone”.Thetwoplanoncontinuingto

contributegoingforward.

GloriaCrockett,presidentandchiefexecutiveofficeroftheorganization,saidshe

feltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefitedcomebacktopayitforwardtoother

kidslookingfbrwishes.

ContrarytopopularbeliefGloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyill

childrenasa“lastwish”,butaregivenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.The

organizationgrantedatleast165wisheslastyear.ThisyearGloriahopestogrant

somewherebetween199and299wishes,dependingonfunding.

24.WhichofthefollowinghelpedBobrealizehiswish?

A.Thehospital.

B.Make-A-Wish.

C.Thecommunity.

D.DisneyWorld.

25.WhatmadeBob'sweddingspecial?

A.Collectingmoneyforlocalkids.

B.Receivingexpensivegifts.

C.Theattendanceofofficials.

D.Thenumberoftheguests.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“oneanddone“inParagraph2mean?

A.Once-only.

B.Non-stop.

C.Sizable.

D.Personal.

27.WhatdidGloriathinkofthewishgiventoBob?

A.Itwasafunexperience.

B.Itwasalifeline.

C.Itwasacertaintreatment.

D.Itwasalastwish.

【答案】24.B25.A26.A27.C

【解析】

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段itwasatthattimethatMake-A-Wishsteppedin.Through

thatorganization>theShahmardifamilygottoenjoyatriptoWaltDisneyWorldResort

inFlorida.正是在那个时候，许愿基金会介入了。通过这个组织，沙马尔迪一家得

以享受到佛罗里达州的迪士尼世界度假区之旅。可知，是许愿基金会帮助Bob实

现了愿望。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段30yearslater,Bobandhiswife,JillWelch,decidedto

turntheirweddingintoafundraiserfortheMake-A-WishFoundation.Theirwedding

guestsfinancedtwowishesforlocalchildren,morebeingplanned.30年后，Bob和

他的妻子JillWelch决定把他们的婚礼变成许愿基金会的募捐活动。他们的婚礼

嘉宾为当地的孩子们实现了两个愿望，更多的愿望正在计划之中。可知，Bob的

婚礼的特别之处在于为当地的孩子筹集善款。故选A。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。根据划线词后Thetwoplanoncontinuingtocontributegoingforward.

两人计划继续做贡献。结合划线词所在句子Bobsaidtheirweddingdonationtothe

Make-A-WishFoundationisn'tgoingtobe°oneanddone”.说，Bob他们对“许愿基

金会”的婚礼捐赠不会是“一劳永逸二可知，二人计划继续做贡献，这说明他们的

婚礼募捐不会“一劳永逸”。由此可知，划线词"oneanddone”意为“一劳永逸，结

合选项：A.Once-only.一劳永逸；B.Non-stop.不停；C.Sizable,相当大的；D.Personal.

私人的。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段shefeltitamazingtohavesomeonewhobenefited

comebacktopayitforwardtootherkidslookingforwishes.她感至彳艮惊讶，有人受

益了，回来把它传递给其他寻求愿望的孩子。及最后一段Contrarytopopularbelief,

Gloriastressedthatwishesaren'tgiventocriticallyillchildrenasa"lastwish'*,butare

givenasapartofthetreatmentprocess.Gloria强调，对重症儿童的愿望并不是"最

后的愿望”，而是作为治疗过程的一部分。可知，Gloria认为许愿基金会给Bob的

愿望在某种程度上起到了治疗作用。故选C。

C

Awalkintheparkmaybejustwhatthedoctorordered.Anewprogramlaunched

lastmonthinCanadagivessomedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafree

annualpasstothecountry'snationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccessto

natureandthehealthbenefits.

PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019,partnered

withParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitialrunof100

passesthatcanbeprescribed（开处方）.Theprogramallowsdoctorstowritemore

generalprescriptionsfortimespentoutinnature；twohoursaweek,atleast20minutes

atatime,iswhatPaRxdirectorDr.MelissaLemsuggests.

“Giventhegrowingbodyofevidencethatindicatesnaturetimecanimproveall

kindsofdifferentphysicalandmentalhealthconditions,we'rehopingthatourPaRx

programnotonlyimprovespatienthealth,butreducescoststothehealth-caresystem,

andhelpstogrowthenumberofpeoplewhoaremoreengagedenvironmental

advocates,”saidPramaRahman,acoordinatorfortheBCParksFoundation.

Doctorshavebeencatchingon,instructingtheirpatientstoturntonatureto

improvetheirhealthandthey'regettingcreativeinhowtheydoit.Dr.RobertZarr,a

doctorbasedinWashington,beganprescribingaccessibleoutdooractivitiesforhis

youngpatientsandevencreatedasearchableonlinedatabaseoflocalparkstomakeit

easier.

Butgettingoutsideisn'talwaysaseasyasitmightsound.Incomecanaffectone's

accesstonature,anissuethatPaRxistryingtoaddressinCanada.Doctorsutilizingthe

newnationalparkspassprogramareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnot

otherwisebeabletoaffordthesepasses.

Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholdersaccesstomorethan80national

parks,historicsitesandnaturereserves，haveinitiallybeenmadeavailable，organizers

plantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogramgrows,theBCParksFoundation

toldNPR.

28.WhatisPaRxintendedtodo?

A.Qualifydoctorstoprescribe.

B.Givepatientsfreeaccesstoparks.

C.Promotefreeadmissiontoparks.

D.Advocate20minutes*walkaday.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilizing“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Financing.

B.Settingup.

C.Evaluating.

D.Carryingout.

30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheBCParksFoundationisexpandingrapidly.

B.Theprogramhassignedup80nationalparks.

C.Morepeoplewillbenefitfromtheprogram.

D.Thoselivingclosetoparkscangainpriority.

31.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.PaRx,aNaturePrescriptionProgram

B.BCParksFoundationinCanada

C.Year-longPassestoNationalParks

D.ANewStudyonBenefitsofWalk

【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A

【解析】

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"AnewprogramlaunchedlastmonthinCanadagives

somedoctorstheoptionofprovidingpatientswithafreeannualpasstothecountry's

nationalparksaspartofanefforttoincreaseaccesstonatureandthehealthbenefits.

（上个月，加拿大启动了一项新计划，让一些医生可以选择向患者提供免费的国

家公园年票，作为增加接触大自然和提高健康福利而做出努力的一部分）"及第

二段第一句"PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin2019,

partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithaninitial

runof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.（PaRx,是由BC公园基金会2019发起的

一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的医生提供了100个

可以用于处方的通行证）"可知，PaRx这个方案是用来给患者发放免费公园通行

证的。故选B。

【29题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句"Doctorsutilizingthenewnationalparkspass

programareurgedtoprioritizepatientswhomightnototherwisebeabletoaffordthese

passes.（使用新的国家公园通行证计划的医生被敦促要优先考虑那些可能负担不

起这些通行证的患者）"中的后半部分可知，医生被要求给收入不高的患者优先

发放免费通行证，由此可推知，医生首先得有这一项目的使用权才能给患者发放,

因而划线词"utilizing"表示"使用"与"Carryingout执行"意思相近。A.Financing融

资；B.Settingup设置;C.Evaluating评估；D.Carryingout使用，实施。故选D。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段内容"Whileonly100adultpasses,whichgiveholders

accesstomorethan80nationalparks,historicsitesandnaturereserves,haveinitially

beenmadeavailable,organizersplantoroutinelyreassessthisnumberastheprogram

grows,theBCParksFoundationtoldNPR（BC公园基金会告诉NPR,虽然只有

100个成人通行证，让持有者可以进入超过80个国家公园、历史遗迹和自然保

护区，但随着项目的发展组织者计划定期重新评估这一数字）”可知，目前的通

行证数量不多，但组织者会定期评估数据做出调整，由此推知，这样就会有越来

越多的人因此受益。故选C。

【31题详解】

标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了PaRx,这一健康方案的目的及实施中遇到的问题，

结合第二段第一句"PaRx,ahealthinitiativelaunchedbytheBCParksFoundationin

2019,partneredwithParksCanadatoprovidedoctorsacrossfourprovinceswithan

initialrunof100passesthatcanbeprescribed.（开处方）（PaRx,是由BC公园基

金会2019发起的一项健康方案，该方案与加拿大公园合作，初期为四个省份的

医生提供了100个可以用于处方的通行证）"可知"PaRx,aNaturePrescription

Program.（PaRx,一个自然处方方案）”可以概括文章内容，适合作为本文标题。

故选A。

D

AninternationalteamledbyscientistsattheHongKongUniversityofScience

andTechnology（HKUST）hasrecentlydevelopedtheworld'sfirst3Dartificialeyewith

capabilitiesthatevenoutperformthoseofthehumaneyes,bringingvisiontohumanoid

robotsandnewhopetopatientswithvisualdamage.

Scientistshavespentdecadestryingtoproducetheexactcopiesofthestructure

andclarityofabiologicaleye,butvisionprovidedbyexistingartificialeyeswith

externalwiresarestillinpoorresolution（分辨率）with2Dflatimagesensors.The

ElectrochemicalEye（EC-Eye）developedatHKUST,however,mayactuallyoffer

sharpervisionthanahumaneye,withextrafunctionssuchastheabilitytoseethings

indarkness.

Thekeyfeatureallowingsuchbreakthroughsisa3Dartificialretina（视网膜）,

madeofnanowirelightsensorswhicharelikethephotoreceptorinhumanretinas.The

scientistsconnectedthenanowirelightsensorstosomeliquid-metalwiresservingas

nervesbehindthehuman-maderetinaduringtheexperiment,andsuccessfullycarried

outthevisualsignaltransmissiontoreflectwhattheeyeseesontothecomputerscreen.

Inthefuture,thosenanowirelightsensorscouldbedirectlyconnectedtothenervesof

thevisuallydamagedpatients.Apartfromthat,theartificialretinacanreceivemore

lightsignalsandpotentiallyattainahigherimageresolutionthanhumanretina.

Withfurtheradjustment,theEC-Eyecanbeaself-poweredimagesensor,sothere

isnoneedforexternalpowersource,whichwillbemuchmoreuser-friendlyas

comparedwiththecurrenttechnology."Thecurrentartificialeyesarestillofnomatch

tothehumaneyes.Anewtechnologyisinurgentneed,anditgivesmeastrong

motivationtostartthisunconventionalproject.Inthenextstep,weplantofurther

improvetheperformanceofourdevice.Animalandclinicaltrialsarenowbeing

planned.Ithinkifeverythingisontrack,perhapsinfiveyears,thetechnologywill

becomepractical,saidProf.Fan,whoseteamhasspentnineyearstocompletethe

currentstudy.

32.What*sthefeatureoftheECEye?

A.Ituses2Dflatimagesensors.

B.Itperformsbetteratnightthanintheday.

C.Itisattachedwithexternalwires.

D.Itprovidesaclearervisionthanhumaneyes.

33.What*sthefunctionofnanowirelightsensors?

A.Tosendcomputersignals.

B.Toserveasnervesbehindtheretina.

C.Toreceivevisualsignals.

D.Toconnectnervesofpatientstothewires.

34.WhatcanweinferabouttheEC-EyefromDr.Fan'swords?

A.Itisofnomatchtohumaneyes.

B.Ithasbeenimprovedbytheteam.

C.Itwillbeinclinicaltrialsinfiveyears.

D.Itisdifferentfromthepreviousdevices.

35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.EC-Eyewillbecomepopularinthenearfuture.

B.Nanowirelightsensorshelppeopleseeindarkness.

C.3Dtechnologyhelpstocurepeopleoftheireyediseases.

D.Scientistshavedevelopedfirstartificialeyewith3Dretina.

【答案】32.D33.C34.D35.D

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲香港科技大学的科学家们开发了第一个具

有3D视网膜的人造眼，它可能会代替受损的眼球。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中的"TheElectrochemicalEye（EC-Eye）developedatHKUST,

however,mayactuallyoffersharpervisionthanahumaneye,withextrafunctionssuch

astheabilitytoseethingsindarkness.^^（然而，香港科技大学开发的电化学眼（EC-

Eye）实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视觉，具有额外的功能，例如在黑暗中看到

东西的能力。）可知，3D人造眼实际上可能提供比人眼更敏锐的视觉，说明EC

眼睛的特点是它提供了比人眼更清晰的视野。故选D»

【33题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中的“Thekeyfeatureallowingsuchbreakthroughsisa3D

artificialretina（视网膜），madeofnanowirelightsensorswhicharelikethe

photoreceptorinhumanretinas.”（实现这种突破的关键特征是3D人工视网膜，由

纳米线光传感器制成，就像人类视网膜中的感光器一样。）可知，纳米线光感器

类似于人类视网膜中的光感受器，是用来接收光信号的，所以其功能是接收视觉

信号。故选C。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Withfurtheradjustment,theEC-Eyecanbeaself-

poweredimagesensor,sothereisnoneedforexternalpowersource,whichwillbe

muchmoreuser-friendlyascomparedwiththecurrenttechnology.（经过进一步的

调整，EC-Eye可以是一个自供电的图像传感器，因此不需要外部电源，这将比

目前的技术更加人性化。）可知，Dr.Fan要提高设备性能，可得出改善过的EC—

Eye与以前的设备不同。故选D。

【35题详解】

标题确定题。第一段讲“香港科技大学科学家们开发出了世界上第一个3D人工

眼球”，第二段讲“香港科技大学开发的3D人工眼球的优势……更敏锐的视觉”，

第三段讲“3D人工眼球拥有更敏锐视觉的优势……原因在于纳米线光传感器（像

人类视网膜中的感光器）“，最后一段讲“3D人工眼球还需改善”可知，文章主要

讲香港科技大学科学家们开发了第一个具有3D视网膜的人造眼。因此D项

Scientistshavedevelopedfirstartificialeyewith3Dretina.（科学家开发出了第一个

具有3D视网膜的人工眼睛。）适合作为标题。故选D。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）

Asweallknow,moreandmorepeoplearesearchingforjobseveryday.___36___

Therestkeepsearchingandpickingonline,knowingverywellthattheyarenotgoing

togethiredanytimesoon,TheInternethasgonethroughamajorrevolutionoverthe

pastfewyears,andmaybeyoudon'tknowitisn'tthesameasitwasbackin2005!

37___Haveyougotit?Imeanitletscompaniesgetcustomersandopinionsand

meanwhilecustomerscanpresenttheirdemandstothecompany.Soonlinesurveys

benefitbothsides.

Asaresult,givingopinionsisbecomingaverypopularjobbecauseitisreallyeasyto

doevenifyoudonothaveanyeducationorexperienceinanyworkfieldoronline

business.Yousimplygiveyouropinionsandyougetpaid.38___Youjuststart

makingmoneythesecondyoujoinit.YouonlyneedtohaveaPCwiththeInternet

connectionandthemostimportanttool,yourbrain!

Whyarecompaniespayingyouforyouropinions?39Companiesthinkthat

itissmartertoknowwhetherornottheirconsumersliketheirnewproductbeforethey

mass-pro-duceitandshipitallovertheworld.Let'ssayforexample.Acompanyis

makinganewproductandthestaffwillasktheconsumersiftheconsumerslikeit.The

companywillexpandproductionandmakeprofitsiftheconsum