银川市大学某中学2020高二年级下册第二次月考英语试题 含解析

英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）

听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Goforaswim.B.GototheArtMuseumwiththe

womano

C.ListentoalectureaboutChinesepainting.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.InarailwaystationoCoInabookstore.

3.Whereisthemannow?

A.InXi'anoBoInBeijing.C.InHaikouo

4OWhatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?

A.Ayellowshirt.B.AdarkshirtoCoAdark

coat.

5.Whichisthewornan*smobilephonenumber?

AB

C

第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22。5分）

听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydoesthemanlookveryworried?

AoHehaslosthiswalletoBoHecan*tfindhisdaughter.

CoHedoesn'tknowwherethepolicestationis.

7oWhatcolorishisdaughter'scap?

AoRedoB.White.C.Yellow0

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatistheseasonnow?

AoSpring.BoAutumn.C.Winter.

9oWhatcanweknowfromtheconversation?

AoThemanlikesskatingoBoThemanisfondofhiking.Co

Themanhatesskating.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10oWhat'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

AoTeacherandstudent.B.Shopassistantandcustomer.C.

Husbandandwife。

11.Onwhichchannelisthebaseballgameon?

AoChannel2oBoChannel6oC.

Channel8O

12.Whatdoesthewomanagreetoseeatlast?

A.ThebaseballmatchoB.AwesternfilmoCoAn

Americanfilm.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13oWhatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?

A.Howtobecomeamillionaire.BoHowtospendmoneyoC.

Collectingstampso

14oHowmuchdoesthemanspendonstampsayear?

A.50yuan.Bo180yuanoC.600yuan.

15.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?

A.Hedoesn'tlikethestampshisfathergavehim。

BoHehasmademanyfriendsbycollectingstamps.

CoHehastraveledtomanyplaceso

16.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Collectstampsfromnowon.BoBuysomestampsfromthe

mano

CoBuyabookonstampso

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoaremostprobablyattendingthespeech?

A.Teachers.B.StudentsoC.Workerso

18oHowmanyreasonsdoesthespeakergivetoprovesheisfitforthe

position?

A.TwOoBoThreeoCoFouro

19.Whendidthespeakerjointheenvironmentalclub?

AoLastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyears

agOo

20.Whydoesthespeakerwanttogiveuptheenvironmentalclub?

AoShewantstoputherheartintothenewposition.

BoShedoesn'tliketheclubnow.

C.Shemustspendmoretimeonherstudieso

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最

佳选项.

A

PersonalRobot

Makeyourparentsandteachershappy!

Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyou

avoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon't

needtoworryifyoubuyaMr。HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcan

beprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework0Yourownpersonalrobot

willfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhave

leftonthefloororbed.

Mr。Halsohasthesefeatures（特点、）：

,weighsonly500grams

•includeslong-lastingbatteries（电池）

•comeswitha5—yearguarantee

•rememberssimpleinstructions

Originally（最初）soldfor$499

NOWONLY$299

WATCHCONTROL

ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!

ThisisNOTawatchforordinatypeople!

YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL

•actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideoso

•givesyouadailyweatherforecasto

•remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.

•setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.

Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthe

timeaccurately!

Originallysoldfor$199

NOWONLY$99

Forfurtherinformation,clickhere。

1oWithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan.

A.stopusingbatteries

Bofinishyourhomeworkontime

C.rememberyourteacher;sinstructions

Dogetyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome

2OYoucangetyourMroHfor0

A.$499B.$299Co$199D.$99

3.APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyoutoo

AorepairyourTVBoorganizeyourhomework

CobeaJamesBondD.knowwhattheweatherislike

4.Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?

A.OnanoticeboardB.Inacompanybrochure

C.OnateenagewebsiteD.Inacollegenewspaper

【答案】l.B2.B3oD4.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了PersonalRobot和PENGOWATCH

CONTROL特点和优惠价格。

[1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一^殳中"Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyour

homeworkontime?"你在按时完成作业方面有问题吗？以及“Mr。

可以编程来

Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework."MroH

让你做作业有条理.可知，在Mr。H的帮助下你可以按时完成作业。

故选B项.

[2题详解】

细节理解题。根据PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!

部分当中“Originally（最初）soldfor$499NOWONLY$299”原价

现价$。可知，你可以用美元的价格买到。故

$499299299MrHo

选B项。

（3题详解】

细节理解题.根据WATCHCONTROL部分中“givesyouadaily

weatherforecast。”为你提供每日天气预报。可知，PENGOWATCH

CONTROL可以为你提供每日天气预报.故选D项。

[4题详解】

推理判断题。根据PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachers

happy!部分当中“Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmom

shoutsatyou?”在妈妈大喊之前，你整理完房间了吗？WATCH

CONTROL等p分中“setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsor

teachersarenear."当父母或老师在附近时，会发出静音警告警报。

可知这则广告的目标群体是青少年。以及Forfurtherinformation,

cHckhere.（更多信息，请点击这里。）因此广告最有可能取材自青少

年网站.故选C项.

B

Ialwaysfeltsorryforthepeopleinwheelchairs.Somepeople,old

andweak,cannotgetaroundbythemselves.Othersseemperfectly

healthy,dressedinbusinesssuits.ButwheneverIsawsomeoneina

wheelchair,Ionlysawadisability,notapersono

昏值

ThenIfainted（]）atEuroDisneyduetolowbloodpressureoThis

wasthefirsttimeIhadeverfainted,andmyparentsinsistedthatIrest

forawhileafterfirstaid。Theysaidtome,Nevermind!”Iagreedto

takeiteasy,butasIsteppedtowardthedoor,Isawmydadpushinga

wheelchairinmydirection!Feelingthecolorbummycheeks,Iaskedhim

towheelthatthingrightbacktowherehefoundito

Icouldnotbelievethiswashappeningtome.Wheelchairswerefine

forotherpeoplebutnotforme,asmyfatherwheeledmeoutintothe

mainstreet,peopleimmediatelybegantotreatmedifferentlyo

Littlekidsraninfrontofme,forcingmyfathertostopthewheelchair

suddenly.Iwasthrownbackandfortho“Stupidkids!Theyhave

perfectlygoodlegs.Whycan'ttheywatchwheretheyaregoing?”I

thought.Peoplestareddownatme,pityintheireyesoThentheywould

lookaway,maybebecausetheythoughtthesoonertheyforgotmethe

bettero“Tmjustlikeyou!”Iwantedtoscreamo”Theonlydifference

isyou'vegotlegs,andIhavewheels。”

PeopleinwheelchairsarenotstupidoTheyseeeverylookandhear

eachword.Lookingoutatthefaces,Ifinallyunderstood:Iwasoncejust

likethem.Itreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactlythewaytheydidnot

wanttobetreatedoIrealizeditissomeofuswithtwohealthylegswho

aretrulydisabledo

5OTheauthoroncewhenshewashealthyo

A.helpeddisabledpeople

Bolookeddownupondisabledpeople

Coimaginedherselfsittinginawheelchair

D.sawsomehealthypeoplemovingaroundinwheelchairs

60Theexperienceoftheauthortellsusthat.

A.lifeisthebestteacher

Bopeopleofteneattheirbitterfruit

Colifeissochangeablethatnobodycanforetell

D.oneshouldnotdotootherswhathewouldnotlikeotherstodoto

him

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Howtogetusedtowheelchairs.

B.Peopleinwheelchairsshouldbetreatedequallyo

C.PeoplewhthtwoIgesaretrulyhealthy.

D.Thedifferencebetweenhealthypeopleandthedisabledo

【答案】

5OB6.D7.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。全文主要讲述了作者健康的时候曾经瞧不起残疾

人，自己残疾坐轮椅时被区别对待后明白了一个道理：一个人不应

该对别人做那些他们不希望别人对他们做的事情.

[5题详解】

推理判断题.根据第一^殳"wheneverIsawsomeoneinawheelchair,

每当我看到一个坐在轮椅上的

Ionlysawadisability,notapersono

人，我看到的只是一种残疾，而不是一个人。由此判断出当作者健

康的时候他曾经瞧不起残疾人.故选B项。

[6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中"ltreatedpeopleinwheelchairsexactly

thewaytheydidnotwanttobetreated."我用他们不希望被对待的方式

对待那些坐轮椅的人。可知，作者的经历告诉我们一个道理:己所不

欲，勿施于人。故选D项。

[7题详解】

主旨大意题。才艮据最后一段

PeopleinwheelchairsarenotstupidoThey

seeeverylookandheareachwordoLookingoutatthefaces,Ifinally

understood:IwasoncejustlikethemoItreatedpeopleinwheelchairs

exactlythewaytheydidnotwanttobetreatedoIrealizeditissomeofus

withtwohealthylegswhoaretrulydisable坐轮椅的人并不愚蠢.他们看

每一个眼神，听每一个单词。看着他们的脸，我终于明白了：我也

曾经像他们一样.我以他们不希望被对待的方式对待那些坐轮椅的

人。我意识到，我们当中一些拥有两条健康腿的人才是真正的残疾

人。B项“Peopleinwheelchairsshouldbetreatedequally。”坐轮椅的

人应受到同等对待。适合作为全文标题.故选B项。

C

Thisyear'sfluseasonisprettyscaryoTotrytominimizetheeffects,

publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn'tyetgottentheirflushot

togetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifevetysinglepersongota

shotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）一withitsexcellent36percent

effectiveness-wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththe

annoyingvirus0Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyour

bodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.

Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubes

thatleadtoyourlungsoButthefluissomuchmorethanthatoYour

musclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,among

otherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptomshaveless

todowiththevirusitselfthanwithyourimmune（免

疫的）responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhavein

placetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyou

recovero

Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyour

handsoButittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethis

processmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothing

major,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabador

evenmildcaseoftheflu.

TherealRmstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofightoYour

immunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.

Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall——purposetool.Assoonas

yourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnate

immunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalled

cytokinesandchemokinesoThecytokinesreproducealmostimmediately

andstarttoattackthevirusoThisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesa

seriousinflammation（炎症）throughoutthebody.Buttheworstis

stilltocomeo

Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemto

helpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthat

worksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,

identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheir

surfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.

8.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?

A.Allthevaccineisnoteffectiveo

BoNoonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.

C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.

DoPublichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.

9oWhymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfroma

flu?

A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.

BoBecauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystemo

CoBecauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.

D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts0

10oTheunderlinedword“fim"inParagraph4canbereplaced

byo

AojoyBobattle

C.actionDoprogram

11oWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

AThefightbetweeninnateimmunesystemandtheadaptive。

BoThecategoriesofimmunesystem.

CoThewayimmunesystemworkso

DoTheprocessofthedevelopmentofimmunesystem.

【答案】8.A9.C10oBlloC

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人体，让人类

生病，以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争,让人们恢复健

康的.

[8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段However,evenifeverysinglepersongota

shotinthearm,thevaccine（疫苗）一withitsexcellent36percent

effectiveness-wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththe

annoyingvirus.（然而，即使每个人都打了一针，这种疫苗----其36%

的有效率——也不能阻止每个人都不感染这种令人讨厌的病毒。）

由此推知，并非所有的疫苗都有效。故选A.

[9题详解】

细节理解题.根据第二段Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhavein

placetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyou

recovero（不幸的是，你为摆脱流感而采取的防御措施正是你康复

后感到如此痛苦的原因.）由此可知,当你从流感中恢复的时候，你

身体的许多部分都感觉很难受，是因为你的身体正在和流感作斗

争。故选C。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第四段Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceof

anyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoaction

byproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokinesoThe

cytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.（一

旦你的身体感觉到任何损伤或入侵者的存在，先天免疫系统就会通

过产生称为细胞因子和趋化因子的微小蛋白质开始行动。细胞因子

几乎立即繁殖并开始攻击病毒。）可知划线词所在的句子意思是真

正的战役始于你的免疫系统开始战斗。fun的意思是“战役”，故

选B。

[11题详解】

主旨大意题。第四段第一句Therealfunstartswhenyourimmune

systembeginstofight.说真正的战役始于你的免疫系统开始战斗，下

文详细说明了免疫系统是如何和流感病毒做斗争的,所以第四段主

要讲了免疫系统的工作方式。故选C.

D

Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butin

recenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoingoWhenthe

worldwasstillpopulatedbyhunter一gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联

系）groupsdevelopedtheirownpatternsofspeechindependentofeach

otheroSomelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whenthe

worldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000

languagesbetweenthem.

Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdownto

becomefarmers,andtheirlanguagestoobecamemoresettledandfewer

innumberoInrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,the

developmentofthenation—stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsory

education,especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepast

fewdecades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytaking

over。

Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistributionof

theselanguagesishugelyuneven.Thegeneralruleisthatmildzoneshave

relativelyfewlanguages.Oftenspokenbymanypeoplewhilehot,wet

zoneshavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbersoEuropehasonly

around200Languages:theAmericasabout1,000,Africa2,400;and

AsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalone

(中位数)

accountsforwellover800oThemediannumberofspeakersis

amere6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworldslanguagesarespokenby

fewerpeoplethanthat.

Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesarecloseto

。肖亡),

extinctionwithonlyafewelderlyspeakersleftoPick,at

random,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),Chiapanecoin

Mexico(150)oLipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)or

WadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark)：noneoftheseseems

tohavemuchchanceofsurvival.

12.Whatcanweinferaboutlanguagesinhunter—gatherertimes?

。

ATheydevelopedveryfastB.Theywerelargeinnumbero

C.Theyhadsimilarpatters.DoTheywerecloselyconnected

13.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains”dominant"underlinedin

paragraph2?

AoComplexoB.Advancedo

C.Powerful.D.Modem.

14oHowmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleat

present?

AoAbout6,800oBoAbout3,400

CoAbout2,400DoAboutl,200o

15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Newlanguageswillbecreatedo

B.Peopleslifestylesarereflectedinlanguageso

CoHumandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

DoGeographydetermineslanguageevolutiono

【答案】。

12B13.C14.B15oC

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少

及其原因。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一^殳中的Whentheworldwasstillpopulated

byhunter-gatherers,small,tightlyknit（联系）groupsdevelopedtheir

ownpatternsofspeechindependentofeachother..owhentheworldhad

justfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languages

可知,当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人组成的时候，小而

betweenthemo

联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式……当世界

上的人口数量不到一千万时，语言种类达到了12,000种。由此推知,

当时的语言种类很多.故选B。

[13题详解】

猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,

SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover。可段口，英语、西班牙

语和汉语正在快速替代其他语言。由此推知dominantlanguages意为

“强有力的语言”.故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Atpresent,theworldhasabout

6,800languages.和Themediannumber（中位或攵）ofspeakersisamere

6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld'slanguagesarespokenby

fewerpeoplethanthat.可知，目前世界上大约有6800种语言，但是讲

的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400。故选B。

【15题详解】

主旨要义题。根据文章第一殳中的主题句Languageshavebeen

comingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehas

beenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.可知，语言的产生和消失进行了

几千年，但最近语言产生的少，消失的太多。故选C。

点睛：长难句解读

Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthe

nation—stateandthespreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,

especiallyglobalisationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfew

decades,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominant

languagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytaking

over。

分析：dominant前的and连接两个并列句，all和前面的名词短语

trade,industrialisation,thedevelopmentofthenation——stateandthe

spreadofuniversalcompulsoryeducation,especiallyglobalisationand

bettercommunications是同位语。

句意：在最近的几个世纪，贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球

义务教育的普及，尤其是过去几十年来，全球化和更好的交流，这些

都导致许多语言消失。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语等主流语言正

日益占据主导地位。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowstheimportanceof

memorizingwordsandexpressionso16Westillalsotellyouways

aboutdevelopingalargevocabularyo

Youhaveprobablyfacedasituationinwhichyoucan'tremembernew

wordsoPerhapsyouhaven?theardthewordenoughtimesoryou

haven'tuseditforaverylongtime.17

TheeasiestwaytoenlargeyourvocabularyistocreateflashcardsoThe

wordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.18By

repeatedlyusingflashcards,youcanremembermorewordsoThe

importantpointisthatyoushouldnottrycramming（突击学习）

unfamiliarwordsifyouwanttohavelong-termlearning.Thismethod

canhelpstudentsonsomeexams.Butacoupleofdayslateryou'renot

goingtorememberanyofthatinformation.19Thereareseveral

websitesthatcanhelpwithtestingoEnglishlearnerscanbehelpedby

takingfreelanguagetests,whichcanbeofgreathelptoshowyouwhere

youneedtoimprove.

20However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,you

canincreaseyournumberofvocabularywordso

A.Youcanalsotryusingsomefreeonlinetests.

B.Buildingalargevocabularyisnotaneasytask.

CoThedifficultyinrememberingandusingwordscountso

D.Alargevocabularyimprovesourpowersofexpressiono

E.Youneedtodevelopalargevocabularyforlanguagetestso

F.Wewillexplorethereasonsfordevelopingalargevocabulary。

GoThemeaninginyournativelanguagecanappearontheback0

【答案】。

16F17.C18.G19oA20.B

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了扩大词汇量的重要性及方法.

【16题详解】

才艮据第一"句话Anyonestudyingaforeignlanguageknowsthe

可佚口人人者口佚口道己

importanceofmemorizingwordsandexpressionso3

忆单词短语的重要性，再根据第二段内容可知它主要讲的是为什么

扩大词汇量.所以F符合题意。

【17题详解】

根据前句Perhapsyouhaven'theardthewordenoughtimesoryou

可知单词记不住或许是因为你没

haven'tuseditforaverylongtimeo

能听足够次数或用足够时间，因此记住或使用单词的困难对词汇量

的扩大是起重要作用的，所以C正确。

【18题详解】

才艮据前句ThewordinEnglishcanappearononesideofthecard.可次口

另一^是nativelanguage,所以G正确。

[19题详解】

才艮据后句Thereareseveralwebsitesthatcanhelpwithtesting.可次口我们

可以使用网络资源，所以A正确.

[20题详解】

才艮据后句However,witheffort,alittlesacrifice,andtraining,you

canincreaseyournumberofvocabularywords。可次口前句是说明建立大

的词汇量很难。所以B正确。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch,he'dmovedto

Englandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssince

I'd21seenhim。Soimaginemy22whenhe

emailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Iwas23!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywherewewere

supposedto24.Thebaywas25insunshine,and

therewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle

（皮划艇）

26.Irealizedonekayakwasin27o

“Something'snot28!"ItookoffmyT-shirtand

29intothewateroIsawthereweretwoinstructorsonboard

andamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas30violentlyo

Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped31the

youngmanoutofthewateroHewasunconsciousandasIlookedathis

face,somethin。32tomeoThosebrowneyeswerevety

33°"What'shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructoro

“Ben,"hereplied,andimmediatelyI34。Thatstranger

wasmyson!

Theinstructorscalledforanambulanceo35afterabrief

stayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto36and

laterthefamilymetupfordinner.Wechattedabouteverythingandthen

Ben37tomeo“ljustwanttosaythankyou,“hesaid,

“You38mylife!"

Istillcan*tbelievewhata39itwas.I'mjustsogladI

wasthere40tohelpmysono

21.AoalsoB.oftenC.evenD.last

22oA.delightBoreliefC.angerDoworry

23。A.scaredB.shockedCothrilledDoashamed

24.AotalkB.stayC.meetD.settle

25oA.bathedBocleanCodeepDoformed

26.AofasterB.closerC.heavierDowiser

27.A.troubleBoadvanceC.questionDobattle

28OAorealBorightCofairDofit

29oA.staredBosankCodivedDofell

30oA.arguingB0fightingCoShoutingDoshaking

31.AoleadB.persuadeCocarryDokeep

32。A.happenedB.occurredCoappliedD.

appealed

33.AosharpBopleasantC.attractiveDofamiliar

34.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew

35.AoFortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.

Suddenly

36.AoreturnBorelaxCospeakD.leave

37.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedDopointed

38.A.createdBohonoredC.savedD.guided

39oAocoincidenceB.changeCopityDopain

40oAoonboardB.intimeCoforsureDoon

purpose

【答案】21。D22.A23。C24.C25.A26oB

27oA28.B29.C30oD31.C32oB33。

D34.D35.A36.D37oB38.C39.A

40.B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13年后和儿子见面的情景.在和儿子

见面的地点，作者救了一个年轻人，没有想到的是，年轻人竟然是自

己13年未见的儿子。

[21题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知，儿子在三岁的时候离开，

到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A.also也；

B.often经常;C。even甚至；D。last上一^次，故选D项切题。

[22题详解】

考查名词词义辨析.根据上下文可知，13年没有见到自己的儿子，

突然收到儿子的电子邮件，并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知，我

很快乐、开心。A.delight高兴，愉快；Borelief（痛苦、忧虑等

的）解除,减轻；Coanger怒，忿怒；D。worry担心。故选A项切

题.

[23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知，作者13年没有见到自己

的儿子，突然收到儿子要来拜访自己的电子邮件，肯定是欣喜若狂。

Aoscared惊恐的；Boshocked震惊的；C.thrilled欣喜若狂的；

D.ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。

[24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知，我很早就到了拜伦湾，我们应

该在那里见

面。Aotalk谈话；Bostay停留；C.meet见面;D。settle解

决。故选C项切题。

[25题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳

光里。A.bathed沐浴；B.clean清扫；C.deep深处;D。formed形成。

故选A项切题。

[26题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只

有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.faster

迅速的；B.closer靠近，逼近（其他船只等）；Coheavier重的，沉

重的;D.wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。

[27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析.根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知，一只皮筏艇处

于麻烦之中。Aotrouble麻烦，困难；B.advance前进，进展；Co

question问题，疑问；D。battle战斗，战役。故选A项切题。

[28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知，某件事

不正常。A.real真实的；Boright正确的，正常的；Cofair公平的；

Dofit合适的.故选B项切题。

[29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可

知，我脱掉我的T恤衫，跳入水中。Aostared盯着看,目不转睛地看，

凝视；Bosank下沉，沉没;C。dived潜水，跳水；D.fell打倒；

击倒.故选C项切题。

[30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析.根据上文amanlyingacrossthemiddle和下文He

wasunconscious可知，应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A.arguing争论，

辩论；B.fighting打架；C.shouting呼喊；D.shaking摇动。故选D

项切题。

[31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。Aolead领导，引

导，带领；Bopersuade说服，劝服；Cocarry搬运，装运；D.keep

保持；保存,保留；故选C项切题.

[32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知，当我看着他的脸时，我想到了一

些事情。occur跟to短语时，表示“想到”，而不是“发生”,happen

后接不定式，是“碰巧”的意思。故选B项切题。

[33题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析.根据下文，“What'shisname?”可知，他棕

色的眼