广州市花都区2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年广东省广州市花都区七年级下.期中英语试卷1.1.用"¹"在文中黑体单词really和appeared标记重音；2.分别用"↗"、"↘"在第一句和第三句的句末标记升降调语调.：3.用"/"给下划线的句子划分意群.WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解决）theproblem____3____.

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback._____6_____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,____7____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.“NowI____8____theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit”,hesaid____9____asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”HowhappyIwas!NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I_____10_____borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.A.if B.but C.so D.because3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.A.when B.after C.before D.until8.A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.A.for B.at C.in D.with10.A.must B.need C.can D.should【答案】1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了我喜欢阅读但因为家里穷，没有书读，自己想办法通过去书店看书，后来到初中后在学校借书来读书的故事。【1题详解】句意：这些书让我感到一个奇妙的世界。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel感觉，动词不定式；feeling感觉，动名词；felt感觉，过去式形式。根据短语“makesbdosth.使得某人做某事”可知，空处应使用feel的原形形式。故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是我家里没有那么多书，因为我的父母没有足够的钱。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据空格前“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse但是我家里没有那么多书。”可知，我的父母没有足够的钱是我家里没有很多书的原因。故选D。【3题详解】句意：所以我必须自己解决这个问题。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根据上文“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhousebecausemyparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.但是我家里没有那么多书，因为我的父母没有足够的钱。”可知，所以作者必须自己解决这个问题。空格处应使用反身代词myself。故选D。【4题详解】句意：一天，我走进书店，拿起一本书a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词，表示上文出现下文重复出现；/不填。根据上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.我家附近有一家书店。”可知，空格处的书店是特指上文出现的事物，使用定冠词the。故选C。【5题详解】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里读书而不买任何书。some一些，用在肯定句；any任何，用在否定句或者疑问句；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；much许多，修饰不可数名词。空格后的books为可数名词复数，且句子为否定句。所以空格处要用any。故选B。【6题详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Luckier更加幸运的，形容词。根据空格处的单词要修饰空格后的句子可知，空格处要用副词。故选C。【7题详解】句意：几天后，当我正在读书时，店主走过来问：“你喜欢读书吗？”when当……时；after在……之后；before在……以前；until直到。根据下文“theownercameupandasked店主走过来问”可知，空格处应用when来表示当作者正在读书时，when符合语境，故选A。【8题详解】句意：“现在我要打扫商店。如果你帮我，你可以在这里读书。”他笑着说。clean打扫，动词原形；amcleaning正在打扫，现在进行时形式；cleans打扫，第三人称单数形式；willclean将要打扫，一般将来时形式。根据下文“Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit你可以在这里读书，如果你帮我。”可知，店主说要打扫商店，应使用一般将来时。故选D。【9题详解】句意：“现在我要打扫商店。如果你帮我，你可以在这里读书。”他笑着说。for为了；at在；in在……里；with带有。根据空格后的“asmile”可知，店主是带着微笑说的。故选D。【10题详解】句意：我可以从学校图书馆借书。must必须；need需要；can可以；should应该。根据上文“NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.现在我在一所初中学习。”可知，作者可以从学校图书馆借书。故选C。Ihaveaneighbour.Sheisover70butshelooksvery____11____andbeautiful.Shecandoallthehouseworkbyherself.Sheisableto____12____newspapersandlearnsomethingnewontheInternettoo.Ioftenseeherdotaichiinthemorninganddanceintheevening.Lastweeka____13____fromanewspaperinterviewed(采访)herandaskedherhowshekeptsoyoung.Sheanswered,“Ihaveasecrettostayyoung.Itisquite____14____.Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand____15____atleastonenewthingeveryday.Don’t____16____youaretoooldtodothat.Iknowaman.He____17____tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheworksattheageof71.Somepeoplemaythinkkeepinglearningiseasyonlyfor____18____people.Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”Pleasetellthe____19____toyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_____20_____theoldwoman’sexample.Ihopeeveryonewillstayyoungandhealthy.11.A.noisy B.strange C.patient D.healthy12.A.sell B.read C.make D.hear13.A.writer B.worker C.reporter D.reader14.A.easy B.cheap C.safe D.successful15.A.catch B.learn C.burn D.protect16.A.think B.forget C.find D.believe17.A.liked B.meant C.helped D.started18.A.young B.hard-working C.smart D.kind19.A.news B.program C.story D.jokes20.A.keep B.follow C.attend D.give【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.D18.A19.C20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己一位70多岁的邻居保持健康和看起来年轻的秘诀。【11题详解】句意：她已经70多岁了，但是她看起来很健康很漂亮。noisy吵闹的；strange奇怪的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的。根据“Ioftenseeherdoingtaichiinthemorninganddancingintheevening”可知，看起来很健康，故选D。12题详解】句意：她也能读报纸和在网上学习新东西。sell卖；read阅读；make制造；hear听。readnewspapers“读报纸”，故选B。【13题详解】句意：上周，一位报社记者问她是如何保持年轻的。writer作家；worker工人；reporter记者；reader读者。根据“fromanewspaper”可知，记者采访她，故选C。14题详解】句意：它相当简单。easy简单的；cheap便宜的；safe安全的；successful成功的。根据“Keepyourmindactive,beinterestedintheworldaroundyou”可知，保持健康的秘诀很简单，故选A。【15题详解】句意：保持思维活跃，对周围的世界充满兴趣，每天至少学习一件新事物。catch抓住；learn学习；burn燃烧；protect保护。根据“beinterestedintheworldaroundyouand…atleastonenewthingeveryday”可知，每天至少学习一件新事物，故选B。【16题详解】句意：不要认为你太老了，做不到。think认为；forget忘记；find找到；believe相信。根据“Don’t…youaretoooldtodothat”可知，不要认为自己年龄大而无法做到，故选A。【17题详解】句意：他64岁时开始在一所大学学医。liked喜欢；meant意味着；helped帮助；started开始。根据“He…tostudymedicineinacollegewhenhewas64yearsold”可知，此处列举她所了解的年龄大的开始学习的例子，故选D。【18题详解】句意：一些人可能认为坚持学习只对年轻人来说简单。young年轻的；hard-working努力的；smart聪明的；kind友善的。根据“Infact,everyonecanmakeit.”可知普遍认为年轻人学东西更容易。故选A。【19题详解】句意：请告诉家人这个故事。news新闻；program程序；story故事；jokes玩笑。此处指上文邻居的故事。故选C。【20题详解】句意：仿效这位老妇人的榜样将是一个良好的开端。keep保持；follow跟随；attend出席；give给。followsb’sexample“以某人为榜样”，故选B。ADoyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服务）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.2-DayKaifengCultureGroupTourHowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河园）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.Tourprice:¥550Callusat6817-7223.4-DayQingdaoPrivateTourQingdaohaswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Youcanrelaxthere.Youcanalsowalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Tourprice:¥6691person.¥550/person2—5persons.¥530/person6—9persons.Callusat6823-6429.5-DayColorfulTaiwanGroupTourIfyouliketotakearound-islandtrip,Taiwanislandisthebestplaceforyou!YoucanclimbAliMountain,goboatingontheSunMoonLakeandlearnaboutthelocalcultureoftheisland.Tourprice:¥8,500Callusat6850-8288.8-DayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondon.YoucanenjoytheviewoftheThames（泰晤士河）andvisitplacesofinterestsuchastheTowerBridgeandtheBigBen.Tourprice:¥16,8001person.¥15,800/person2—5persons.¥13,800/person6—9persons.Callusat6830-7288.21.Whatcan’tpeopledoiftheytakeKaifengCultureGroupTour?_______A.Visitathemepark. B.TasteniceKaifengfood.C.Climbamountain. D.Gotoagarden.22.MrsLiwantstotaketheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhertwodaughters.Howmuchshouldtheypay?_______A.¥1590. B.¥1650. C.¥2007. D.¥1630.23.Whichtourlastsforthelongest?_______A.ColorfulTaiwanGroupTour. B.KaifengCultureGroupTour.C.QingdaoPrivateTour. D.LondonPrivateTour.24.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindtheaboveinformation?_______A.Fashion. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Advertisement.【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了四个旅游地点的费用和联系方式。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“HowaboutgoingtoKaifengattheweekend?YoucanvisitMillenniumCityPark（清明上河园）andHanGarden.Youcanalsotrythedeliciousfoodatthenightmarkets.”可知不可以做的事情是爬山，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tourprice:¥6691person.¥550/person2—5persons.¥530/person6—9persons.”可知李女士想和她的两个女儿一起去青岛私人游，她们应该付550×3=1650元。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“8-DayLondonPrivateTour”可知伦敦私人游时间最长，有8天。故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouareinterestedinit,cometoourtravelservice（服务）assoonaspossible.Wehavethebesttravellinesforyou.”可知短文介绍了四个旅游地点的费用和联系方式，所以可以在报纸的旅游部分看见，故选C。BThereisatruestoryanditmovedalotofpeople.Afterastrongearthquake（地震）inSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.Earlyinthatmorning,about60soldiersweresearchingforsurvivors（幸存者）.Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburied（埋）about50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.Theanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.Becauseoftheoldage,the73-year-oldwomancouldnotgoawayfromthehousewithotherfamilymemberswhentheearthquakehappened.Shewasburiedintheruins.Hersontriedhisbesttogetherout,butfailed.Thenhelefttoaskforhelp.Andthewoman’sloyaldogwaswatchingoverher.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ruins”mean?_______A.Oldtowns. B.Brokenhouses. C.Bigrooms. D.Newhomes.26.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?_______a.Adogbarkedloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.b.Avillagertoldthesoldiersabouttheoldwoman.c.Thesoldiersheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.d.Thesoldiershelpedtheoldwomanout.e.Thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.A.b-e-a-c-d B.b-a-e-c-d C.e-b-a-c-d D.e-a-b-c-d27.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?_______A.Thesoldiersfoundthewomanwithoutothers'help.B.Dogscanbeloyalandusefultotheirowners.C.Thewomandidnothingwhenshewasburied.D.Thewoman'ssongaveupsavingher.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?_______A.Thebravesoldiers B.AterribleearthquakeC.Thekindvillagers D.Aloyaldoginanearthquake【答案】25.B26.A27.B28.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一条忠诚的狗在地震后一直守着废墟下的主人，直到主人被救上来的故事。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AfterastrongearthquakeinSichuan,a73-year-oldwomanwasintheruins.四川发生强烈地震后，一位73岁的老妇人在废墟中。”可知，带下划线的单词ruins的意思是“破碎的房屋”。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Avillagertoldthemthatanoldwomanwasburiedabout50metresaway.Aftergoingthroughtheruinsforhalfanhour,thesoldierscametoafallenhouse.Asmalldogsatinfrontofthebrokenhouse,barkingloudlywhenthesoldiersarrived.一名村民告诉他们，一名老妇人被埋在大约50米外。在废墟中走了半个小时后，士兵们来到了一座倒塌的房子前。一只小狗坐在破房子前，当士兵们到达时，它大声吠叫。”和第三段“Suddenly,theyheardsomeoneknockingonthewall.Thentheywereclearwherethepersonshouldbeandsoonhelpedherout.突然，他们听到有人敲门。然后他们清楚了那个人应该在哪里，很快就把她救了出来。”可知，以下事件的正确顺序是b.一位村民向士兵们讲述了这位老妇人的故事；e.士兵们来到一座倒塌的房子前；a.士兵们到达时，一只狗大声吠叫；c.士兵们听到有人敲门；d.士兵们把那个老妇人救了出来。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Formorethan90difficulthours,herloyaldogstayedwithherallthetime.在90多个艰难的小时里，她的忠犬一直陪伴着她。”和第二段“Theanimal’sbarkingletthesoldiersknowthattheremustbesurvivorsthere.这只小狗的吠叫让士兵们知道那里一定有幸存者。”可知，从这段话中我们能知道狗对主人是忠诚和有用的。故选B。【28题详解】最佳标题。根据文章讲述在四川的一场地震后，一只忠诚的狗陪伴在一位被掩埋在废墟下的老妇人，并且在它的帮助下，老妇人顺利被士兵救出的事情可知，这篇文章最好的标题是“地震中忠诚的狗”。故选D。CItisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanywayseveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedinourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodfromtrees,andsoon.Othersarenotobvious(明显的)—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.TheynotonlyhelpmakeourliveseasierbutalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.ForestshelpprotecttheseaandtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroy(毁坏)theforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustoliveontheEarth.29.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?_______A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot.B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday.D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4referto?_______A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Peoplepollutetheenvironment.C.Abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.D.Peoplehavetakensomeactivitiesinthepast50years.31.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?_______A.Totellushowtoprotecttheforests.B.Totellustheproblemsoftheforests.C.Totellustheimportanceoftheforests.D.Totelluswhatwillhappenwithoutforests.【答案】29.A30.C31.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了森林的重要性，并详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。【29题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkinabusorcar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?”可知作者在第一段应是想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活影响很大。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.(在过去的50年里，世界上大约一半的森林已经消失。最重要的原因是人们的活动，如污染环境和砍伐树木。)”可知下划线单词“that”应是指“世界上大约一半的森林已经消失”这件事。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文详细地介绍了森林给地球带来的帮助和森林正在遭受的破坏等。故这段话的目的是告诉我们森林的重要性。故选C。Weshouldthankmanypeopleinourlives.____32____Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo.OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating.____33____Andwewereveryhappyintheboat.Butaftersometime,abigwaveturnedourlittleboatoverandIfellintothewater.Mymothergotverynervous.Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice.____34____Inthewater,hekeptpushingmymotherandmetowardsthebank.Onthebank,mymotherkeptaskingmeifIwasOK.Shealsofeltterrible,butshethoughtofmefirst.____35____Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate,hesaid,“No,honey,IamnothungryandIdon’tlikechocolate.”Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder.____36____Mydearparents,thankyou.Inmyopinion,youareboththegreatestpeopleintheworld.Ialwayswishyouhealthandhappiness.A.Atfirst,thewaves(海浪)werenotbig.B.Myfatheralsojumpedintothewaterasquicklyaspossible.C.AnotherthinghappenedwhenIwas7.D.Infact,helikeschocolatebuthelovesmemore.E.ButthepeopleIwanttogivethemostthankstoaremyparents.【答案】32.E33.A34.B35.C36.D【解析】【导语】本文讲了我们应该感谢生活中的许多人。详细地介绍了作者对父母的感谢，及其小时候发生的两件事情。【32题详解】根据“Myparentsalwaysthinkofmefirstwhatevertheydo”可知说的是感谢父母，E选项“但是我最想感谢的人是我的父母”符合。故选E。【33题详解】根据“OncewhenIwasveryyoung,myparentsandIwentboating”可知说的是去划船，A选项“起初，海浪并不大”符合。故选A。【34题详解】根据“Shecouldn’tswimbutshejumpedintothewaterwithoutthinkingtwice”可知说的是跳入水中，B选项“我爸爸也尽可能快地跳进水里”符合。故选B。【35题详解】根据“Myfamilywasnotrichatthattime.Oneday,myfatherboughtsomechocolateformeintheshop.WhenIwantedtogivehimapieceofchocolate”可知说的是小时候的另一件事情，C选项“我7岁的时候发生了另一件事”符合。故选C。【36题详解】根据“Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatmyfathersaiduntilIgrewolder”可知说的是理解了父亲，D选项“事实上，他喜欢巧克力，但他更爱我”符合。故选D。Treeshelpusinmanyways.Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.Theytakeinh___37___gasesfromtheairandp___38___oxygenforustobreathe.Theyaremajorf___39___againstairpollution.Treesalsomakeourlivesmorec___40___.Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.Lookaroundthisroom.Alotoffurnitureism___41___ofwood.Treesarereallyimportantinourdailylives.【答案】37.(h)armful38.(p)roduce39.(f)ighters40.(c)onvenient41.(m)ade【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了树给我们带来的好处。【37题详解】句意：它们从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“Theykeeptheaircoolandclean.”及首字母h可知，它们吸收有害气体，harmful“有害的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词gases。故填(h)armful。【38题详解】句意：它们从空气中吸收有害气体，产生氧气供我们呼吸。根据“…oxygenforustobreathe.”和首字母p可知，是产生氧气供我们呼吸，produce“产生”；由“take”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)roduce。【39题详解】句意：它们是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据“…againstairpollution”及首字母f可知，它们是对抗空气污染的主要斗士，fighter“斗士”，根据“They”可知，空处用复数形式。故填(f)ighters。【40题详解】句意：树木也使我们的生活更加方便。根据“Manyofthethingsinourdailylivescomefromtrees.”可知，树木使我们的生活更加方便，convenient“方便的”，形容词，makesth+adj.“使某物……”。故填(c)onvenient。【41题详解】句意：许多家具是木制的。bemadeof“由……制成”，固定短语。故填(m)ade。Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.Helikestravelling.HeknowsthatLhasaisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesintheworld.SohetravelledtoLhasawithhisfriend.AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.ThetrainleftBeijingat8:00p.m.onMonday.WhenthetrainwasrunninginTibet,Tomandhisfriendwerehappytoseethebluesky,whitecloudsandmanybirds.Everythingtherewassobeautiful.ThenTomsawmanypeopleridinghorses.Soheaskedthemannexttohim,“Whataretheydoing?”“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear,”themananswered.AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andvisitedthePotalaPalace.TheyhadagoodtimeinLhasa.42.WheredoesTomcomefrom?______43DidtheygettoLhasabyplane?______44.WhendopeopleinTibetholdthehorse-ridingraceeveryyear?______45.WhatdidTomandhisfrienddoinLhasa?______【答案】42.HecomesfromAmerica.43.No,theydidn’t.44.InAugusteveryyear.45.TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友乘火车去拉萨，沿路看到的风景和到达拉萨看到了藏羚羊，并参观了布达拉宫。【42题详解】根据第一段“Tomisamiddleschoolteacher.HeisanAmerican.”可知，汤姆来自美国。故填HecomesfromAmerica.【43题详解】根据第二段“AfterarrivinginBeijingbyplane,theyboughttwotrainticketsfromBeijingtoLhasa.”可知，他们不是乘飞机到拉萨的。故填No,theydidn’t.【44题详解】根据第二段“Theyarejoiningahorse-ridingrace.TheyholdtheraceinAugusteveryyear.”可知，西藏人民每年在八月举行赛马比赛。故填InAugusteveryyear.【45题详解】根据第二段“AfterarrivinginLhasa,TomandhisfriendsawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.”可知，汤姆和他的朋友在拉萨看到了藏羚羊，并参观了布达拉宫。故填TheysawTibetanantelopesandvisitedthePotalaPalace.46.这些孩子够大了可以照顾自己了。Thesechildrenareoldenoughto________________________________.【答案】①.take②.care③.of④.themselves【解析】【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“照顾自己”。takecareof“照顾”，为动词短语。此处的“自己”与“这些孩子”对应，表示他们自己，用反身代词themselves。故填take；care；of；themselves。47.今年你们更喜欢去哪里度假呢?Wheredoyouprefer________thisyear?【答案】togoonholiday【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，空处需要翻译的是“去度假”，prefertodosth更喜欢做某事；goonholiday去度假，固定词组。故填togoonholiday。48.西安作为文明古都，因众多名胜而闻名海内外。Xi’an__________________itsmanypl