平顶山市郏县2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试题【带答案】

2022～2023学年上学期期末学情测试七年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共6页，六个大题，满分125分（其中试题120分，卷面5分）。2．试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3．答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatclassistheboyin?A．Class2.B．Class4.C．Class6.2．Whosehairisblond?A．Michael’sB．Helen’s.C．Kangkang’s.3．Wheredoesthegirl’spenpalwanttovisit?A．Beijing.B．HongKong.C．Shanghai.4．WhatdoesLilyhavefordinner?A．Breadandmilk.B．Riceandfish.C．Vegetablesandfruits.5．What’sthetime?A．11:15.B．11:45.C．12:15.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．Whoisthewomaninred?A．Michael’smother.B．Michael’saunt.C．Michael’ssister.7．WhatdoesMichael’smotherdo?A．Sheisanurse.B．Sheisateacher.C．Sheisanofficeworker.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Whatkindofhamburgerwouldthemanlike?A．Achickenhamburger.B．Afishhamburger.C．Abeefhamburger.9．Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?A．Coke.B．Orangejuice.C．Milk.10．Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A．8yuan.B．5yuan.C．13yuan.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11．Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A．Hewantstobuyabluejacket.B．HewantstobuyablueT-shirt.C．HewantstobuyawhiteT-shirt.12．WhatdoestheboythinkofthewhiteT-shirt?A．Helikesitverymuch.B．Hedoesn’tlikeitatall.C．Hethinksitistoobigforhim.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．Whatanimalsdoestheboylike?A．PandasB．Monkeys.C．Elephants.14．Whydoesthegirllikepandas?A．Becausetheyarecute.B．Becausetheyaretall.C．Becausetheyareinteresting.15．Wherewilltheymeet?A．Atthegirl’shome.B．Attheboy’shome.C．Attheschoolgate.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16．______17．______18．______19．______20．______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇阅读语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AASchoolShopSale!Comeandbuysomeschoolthings.Doyouneedbeautifulschoolbags?Doyouwanttobuyerasers,pencils,rulers,andpencilcases...?Wehaveschoolbagsataverygoodprice—only$15!Doyoulikesports?Wehavebasketballsforonly$16,andfootballsfor$7.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcancomeandsee,orcall667-5596.Mary’sShopSale!CometoMary’sShopatourgreatsale!Doyoulikejackets?Wehavejacketsinallcolorsforonly$30each.Doyouneedshirts?Wehaveblueshirtsforjust$50!Forgirlswehaveblueskirtsforjust$40!Forboys,wehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandblueforonly$20!Andtrousersinallcolorsarejust$35!Cometoourshoporcall864-5232.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Wecan’tbuy________atSchoolShop.A.schoolbags B.erasers C.basketballs D.jackets2.WangLiwantstobuyaschoolbagandtwofootballs.Howmuchshouldhepay?A.$15 B.$22 C.$29 D.$313.Ifyouhave$100,whatcanyoubuyatMary’sShop?A.TwojacketsandaT-shirt. B.TwojacketsandtwoT-shirts.C.AskirtandaT-shirt. D.TwoT-shirtsandapairoftrousers.4.Wecanbuy________T-shirtsatMary’sShop.A.blue B.black C.white D.yellow5.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthetwoshops,youcan’t________.A.call667-5596 B.call864-5232 C.sendane-mail D.gototheshops【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C【解析】【导语】本文是两家商店的促销广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Comeandbuysomeschoolthings.”可知，学校商店售卖学校用品，不售卖夹克衫。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehaveschoolbagsataverygoodprice—only$15!”及“andfootballsfor$7”可知，一个书包和两个足球一共需要15+7×2=29美元。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehavejacketsinallcolorsforonly$30each”及“wehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandblueforonly$20!”可知，100美元可以购买两件夹克衫和两件T恤。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“wehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandblueforonly$20!”可知，可以购买蓝色的T恤。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttoknowmore,youcancomeandsee,orcall667-5596.”及“Cometoourshoporcall864-5232.”可知，想要了解更多信息，可以去店里或拨打电话，不能发邮件。故选C。BMikeismygoodfriend.Weareinthesamehighschool.Heusuallygetsupattentoseven.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolat7:00.HelikesEnglishalot.HereadsEnglishfrom7:30to8:00everyday.Somestudentsgohomeforlunch,buthehaslunchatschool.Helikesmeatverymuch.Hedoesn’tlikevegetablesatall.Hegoeshomeat5:30intheafternoon.Hismotheroftencooksdinnerathome.Shecancookwell.Mikedoeshishomeworkfrom7:00to9:00intheevening.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatdoesMikedo?A.Astudent. B.Ateacher. C.Acook. D.Adoctor.7.WhattimedoesMikegetup?A.6:10. B.6:50. C.7:00. D.7:10.8.WheredoesMikehavelunch?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Inafactory. D.Inarestaurant.9.WhousuallycooksatMike’shome?A.Mike. B.Mike’sgrandmother.C.Mike’sfather. D.Mike’smother.10.WhatdoesMikedoat7:20intheevening?A.HereadsEnglish. B.Hecooksdinner.C.Hedoeshishomework. D.Hehasdinner.【答案】6.A7.B8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了Mike的生活习惯和日常活动。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mikeismygoodfriend.Weareinthesamehighschool.”可知，Mike是学生。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heusuallygetsupattentoseven.”可知，他六点五十起床。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“buthehaslunchatschool.”可知，他在学校吃午饭。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hismotheroftencooksdinnerathome”可知，他妈妈做饭。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mikedoeshishomeworkfrom7:00to9:00intheevening.”可知，晚上七点二十他在做作业。故选C。CMrs.Brownismyaunt.Sheisforty-twoyearsoldnow.Sheisveryheavy.Sheisn’twell.Soshegoestoseethedoctor.Thedoctoraskshertoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Shedoesthat.Everymorning,shehasaneggandaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Andforlunch,shehassomericeandvegetables.Intheevening,sheisoftenhungry.Thenshemakessomehamburgers.Sheknowsshehastoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Sosheputsalittlemeatandlotsofvegetablesineachhamburger.Shehasaboutfivehamburgersfordinnereveryevening.Thensheishappyandgoestobed.Weekslater,shegoestoseethedoctoragain.ThedoctorfindsthatMrs.Brownisheavierandheissurprised.ButMrs.Browntellsthedoctorthatsheeatsmorevegetablesandlessmeateveryday.11.WhydoesMrs.Browngotoseethedoctor?A.Becausesheeatstoomuch. B.Becauseshecan’teatmeat.C.Becausesheisn’twell. D.Becausesheisoftenhungry.12.WhatdoesMrs.Browneatforlunch?A. B. C. D.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“less”mean?A.多的 B.少的 C.各种的 D.美味的14.WhatdoesMrs.Brownputineachhamburger?A.Somechocolate. B.Lotsoffishandvegetables.C.Alittlemeatandlotsofvegetables. D.Alittlemeatandsomeeggs.15.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mrs.Brownwillbewell. B.ThedoctorisMrs.Brown’sgoodfriend.C.Thedoctorisn’tagooddoctor. D.Mrs.Browneatslotsofhamburgers.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人因为体重过重，身体不好，去看医生，医生建议她多吃蔬菜少吃肉。她尝试了医生的建议，每天吃很多只放一点肉和很多菜的汉堡，但并没有减轻体重，反而更重了。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisveryheavy.Sheisn’twell.Soshegoestoseethedoctor.”可知，她身体不好。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andforlunch,shehassomericeandvegetables.”可知，她午饭吃米饭和蔬菜。故选A。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thedoctoraskshertoeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.”可知，医生要求她多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，less意思是“少”。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sosheputsalittlemeatandlotsofvegetablesineachhamburger”可知，她在每个汉堡里放一点肉和很多蔬菜。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shehasaboutfivehamburgersfordinnereveryevening.”可知，她吃了太多的汉堡。故选D。DMynameisTom.TodayisSunday.____16____.Afterbreakfast,Igotothezoowithmyparents.Wegettothezooat8:00.Thezoohasthreetigers.TheycomefromCanada.Theworkerinthezoosays,“Atigercaneatthreekilosofmeataday”.____17____.TheyareLilyandSam.____18____.Sotheydrinkmilkfromtheirmother.____19____.MymotherandIlikethebabytigers,butmyfatherlikesthemothertiger.____20____.Itlovesitsbabytigersverymuch.根据材料内容，从下列五个选项中选出能填入空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。AHerearetwobabytigersB.Theycan’teatmeatC.HethinksitisverystrongD.Idon’thavetogotoschoolE.Theylookverycute【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.E20.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者一家去动物园看老虎的经历。【16题详解】根据“TodayisSunday.”可知，周日不用去上学，选项D“我不用上学”符合语境。故选D。【17题详解】根据“TheyareLilyandSam.”可知，此处介绍的是两只小老虎，选项A“这是两只小虎”符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据“Sotheydrinkmilkfromtheirmother.”可知，此处介绍的是两只小老虎的食物，选项B“它们不能吃肉”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据“MymotherandIlikethebabytigers”可知，此处应该是评价两只小老虎，选项E“它们看起来很可爱”符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据“butmyfatherlikesthemothertiger.”可知，此处是爸爸对于老虎妈妈的评价，现象C“他认为它很强壮”符合语境。故选C。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Hello,mynameisLucy.Iam____21____Englishgirl.Ihaveabigfamily.I____22____myfamilyverymuch.Letmetellyousomething____23____myfamily.I’minClassThree,GradeSeven.I’mthirteenyearsold.Ihaveasister.SheisastudentinClassTwo,GradeEight.Myfatheristall.Hehasabig____24____.Hishairisblack.Hisfavorite____25____isblack.Helikesblackclothes.Heisa____26____.Heworksinahospital.Mymotherisshort____27____shehaslongyellowhair.Shehasaroundface.Sheisateacher.SheteachesEnglishinourschool.Sheiskind____28____me.Mygrandparentslivewith____29____.Theyarebothteachers,too.MysisterandIoften_____30_____at6:30everymorning.Wehave_____31_____athomeat7:00.Forlunchweeatriceandfishatschoolwithour_____32_____.Classisoverat5:00p.m.Wewillgohomewithmymother.Sometimesshewillbuysomefoodon_____33_____wayhome.Wehavedinnerat8:00p.m.athome.Wedon’tlike_____34_____.Oh,it’s9:30p.m.now.It’s_____35_____togotobed.21.A.a B.an C.the D.from22.A.visit B.find C.think D.love23.A.to B.about C.for D.of24.A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.hands25.A.color B.book C.shop D.home26.A.teacher B.driver C.cook D.doctor27.A.at B.and C.so D.but28.A.to B.of C.for D.in29.A.me B.our C.we D.us30.A.lookat B.study C.getup D.sing31.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.meat32.A.uncle B.father C.classmates D.people33.A.my B.his C.her D.their34.A.eatup B.eatingup C.eatout D.eatingout35.A.idea B.time C.free D.way【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者Lucy的家庭情况，包括家庭成员的工作和生活习惯。【21题详解】句意：我是一个英国女孩。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；from从。根据“Iam...Englishgirl.”可知，此处表示泛指，且English是以元音音素开头，应该用an。故选B。【22题详解】句意：我非常爱我的家人。visit参观；find找到；think认为；love爱。根据“I...myfamilyverymuch”可知，非常爱家人。故选D。【23题详解】句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的家庭的事情。to到；about关于；for为了；of……的。根据“tellyousomething...myfamily”可知，告诉你一些关于家庭的事情，tellsbaboutsth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：他有一个大鼻子。eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；nose鼻子；hands手。根据“Hehasabig”可知，此处应该用单数名词。故选C。【25题详解】句意：他最喜欢的颜色是黑色。color颜色；book书；shop商店；home家。根据“Hisfavorite...isblack”可知，黑色是他最喜欢的颜色。故选A。26题详解】句意：他是一名医生。teacher教师；driver司机；cook厨师；doctor医生。根据“Heworksinahospital”可知，在医院工作，所以是医生。故选D。【27题详解】句意：我妈妈个子矮，有一头黄色的长发。at在；and和；so因此；but但是。根据“Mymotherisshort...shehaslongyellowhair”可知，此处表示并列，应该用and。故选B。【28题详解】句意：她对我很好。to到；of……的；for为了；in在里面。bekindtosb“对某人友好”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：我的祖父母和我们住在一起。me我，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。根据“Mygrandparentslivewith”可知，祖父母和“我们”住在一起，作宾语应该用宾格us。故选D。【30题详解】句意：我姐姐和我经常每天早上6:30起床。lookat看；study学习；getup起床；sing唱歌。根据“MysisterandIoften...at6:30everymorning.”可知，早上六点半起床。故选C。【31题详解】句意：我们7点在家吃早餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；meat肉。根据“Wehave...athomeat7:00”可知，七点在家吃早餐。故选A。【32题详解】句意：午餐我们在学校和同学们一起吃米饭和鱼。uncle叔叔；father父亲；classmates同学；people人。根据“atschoolwithour...”可知，在学校和同学一起吃饭。故选C。【33题详解】句意：有时她会在回家的路上买些食物。my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“shewillbuysomefoodon...wayhome”可知，主语是she，此处用形容词性物主代词her。故选C。【34题详解】句意：我们不喜欢出去吃。eatup吃光，动词原形；eatingup动名词；eatout出去吃，动词原形；eatingout动名词。根据“Wehavedinnerat8:00p.m.athome.Wedon’tlike”可知，家吃晚饭，不喜欢出去吃，likedoing“喜欢做某事”。故选D。【35题详解】句意：该睡觉了。idea想法；time时间；free自由的；way方法。根据“It’s...togotobed.”可知，此处是it’stimetodo“到了做某事的时候了”。故选B。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。whythinkbutkilofarmproblematcutecleversmallMr.Brownisa____36____.Heworksonabigfarm.Hehasa____37____son.HisnameisTom.Tomis7yearsoldandhehasabighead.He____38____thatheisdifferentfromotherchildren.Oneday,Tomcomeshome.Heisnothappy.“____39____areyounothappy,mydear?”Mr.Brownasks.Tomsays,“Dad,youhavea____40____head____41____whydoIhaveabighead?”“Havingabigheadmeansyouarea____42____boy.”saysMr.Brown.Tomtriestobelievehisfather.Abouttenminuteslater,Tom’smotheraskshimtobuytwo____43____ofrice,butshecan’tfindabigshoppingbag.Tomsays,“No____44____!Look____45____myhead!Icanusemyhat.”Hisfathersays“Whatacleverboy!”Tomisveryhappytohearthat.Thenhegoestotheshopquickly.【答案】36.farmer37.cute38.thinks39.Why40.small41.but42.clever43.kilos44.problem45.at【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个大头男孩Tom的故事。Tom因为自己的大头而感到闷闷不乐，但他用自己的聪明才智解决了家庭中的小难题，赢得了父亲的称赞。【36题详解】句意：Brown先生是一个农民。根据“Heworksonabigfarm.”可知，他是一个农民，farmer“农民”符合，a后跟名词单数。故填farmer。【37题详解】句意：他有一个可爱的儿子。根据“Hehasa...son.”可知，有一个可爱的儿子，cute“可爱的”符合，形容词作定语。故填cute。【38题详解】句意：他认为自己和其他孩子不一样。根据“He...thatheisdifferentfromotherchildren.”可知，此句缺少谓语，此处表示认为自己和其他孩子不一样，think“认为”符合，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填thinks。【39题详解】句意：亲爱的，你为什么不开心？根据“Heisnothappy.”可知，此处是Brown先生询问儿子为什么不开心，why“为什么”符合，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Why。【40题详解】句意：爸爸，你有一个小头，但为什么我有一个大头？根据“Dad,youhavea...head...whydoIhaveabighead?”可知，爸爸的是小头，small“小的”符合。故填small。【41题详解】句意：爸爸，你有一个小头，但为什么我有一个大头？根据“Dad,youhavea...head...whydoIhaveabighead?”可知，此处表示转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。【42题详解】句意：有一个大头意味着你是一个聪明的男孩。根据“Havingabigheadmeansyouarea...boy”可知，大头意味着是一个聪明的男孩，clever“聪明的”符合。故填clever。【43题详解】句意：大约十分钟后，Tom的妈妈让他买两公斤大米，但她找不到一个大购物袋。根据“askshimtobuytwo...ofrice”可知，买两公斤大米，kilo“公斤”符合，two后跟名词复数。故填kilos。【44题详解】句意：没问题！根据“Icanusemyhat.”可知，Tom表示自己有了想法，因此noproblem“没问题”符合。故填problem。【45题详解】句意：看我的头！lookat“看”，固定短语，符合语境。故填at。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Hello,everyone.MynameisKate.I’mfromEngland.I’minShanghaiwithmyparentsnow.Ihaveabigfamily.Welove____46____other.Mygrandparents____47____doctors.TheyworkinEngland.Myparentsarebothteachers.____48____teachEnglishatShanghaiInternationalSchool.MybrotherandIarestudyinginthisschool,too.Myteachersandclassmatesarekindtous.Theyoftenhelpus____49____ourChinese.Weeatbreakfastathomeinthemorning,andhavelunchatschool.WelikeChinesefoodverymuch.Intheeveningweoftenhavedinnerat7o’clock.Afterdinner,Ihavetodo____50____homework.Chinaisverybeautiful.Weallliketobehere.【答案】46.each47.are48.They49.with50.my【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者Kate的家庭情况，包括家庭成员的工作和生活习惯，以及作者在上海的生活和学习情况。文章还提到了作者对中国的喜爱和对中国食物的喜爱。【46题详解】句意：我们彼此相爱。eachother“彼此”。故填each。【47题详解】句意：我的祖父母是医生。此句为主系表结构，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【48题详解】句意：他们在上海国际学校教英语。此句缺少主语，指代“myparents”，用they。故填They。【49题详解】句意：他们经常帮助我们学习中文。helpsbwithsth“帮助某人某事”。故填with。【50题详解】句意：晚饭后，我必须做作业。根据“Ihavetodo...homework.”可知，“我”必须做“我的”作业，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。Salesman:Goodafternoon,sir!A:Goodafternoon!Salesman:____51____?A:Iwanttobuyapairofpantsformyson.Salesman:OK.Thisway,please.____52____?A:Helikesblackverymuch.Salesman:Howaboutthisone?A:Ithinkitistoobigforhim.Salesman:Howaboutthisbrownone?A:____53____.Mysonmustlikeit.Salesman:Ourshoesareonsale.Wouldyouliketobuyoneforyourson?A:OK.Pleasegivemeapairofpantsandapairofshoes.____54____?Salesman:150yuan,sir.A:Well.____55____.Hereisthemoney.Salesman:Thankyou.【答案】51.WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou52.What’shisfavoritecolor/Whatcolordoeshelike53.Itlooksnice/Itlooksgreat54.Howmucharethey55.I’lltakeit【解析】【导语】本文是顾客和售货员关于购买衣服的对话。【51题详解】根据“Iwanttobuyapairofpantsformyson.”可知，此处售货员问顾客是否需要帮助，故填WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。【52题详解】根据“Helikesblackverymuch.”可知，此处询问喜欢的颜色，故填What’shisfavoritecolor/Whatcolordoeshelike。【53题详解】根据“Howaboutthisbrownone?”及“Mysonmustlikeit.”可知，儿子一定会喜欢，此处是在评价这件衣服很好，故填Itlooksnice/Itlooksgreat。【54题详解】根据“150yuan,sir.”可知，此处是在询问价格。故填Howmucharethey。【55题详解】根据“Hereisthemoney.”可知，顾客把钱给了售货员，推测他要买这些衣服。故填I’lltakeit。六、书面表达56.假如你星期天经常和你的朋友去