广州市番禺区大石中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题【带答案】

大石中学2022学年第二学期期中测试七年级英语科纸笔部分满分90分，考试时间100分钟一、语音和语法知识（共三节，满分20分）第一节字母发音和重读音节（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。1.A.sure B.tour C.picture D.cure2.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful3.A.score B.Moscow C.sky D.science4.A.global B.clock C.glass D.glad5.A.hear B.hair C.share D.where【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【1题详解】sure/ʃʊə(r)/；tour/tʊə(r)/；picture/ˈpɪktʃə(r)/；cure/kjʊə(r)/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。【2题详解】children/ˈtʃɪldrən/；French/frentʃ/；machine/məˈʃiːn/；cheerful/ˈtʃɪəfl/。根据音标可知C选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选C。【3题详解】score//skɔː(r)/；Moscow/ˈmɒskəʊ/；sky/skaɪ/；science/ˈsaɪəns/。根据音标可知D选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选D。【4题详解】global/ˈɡləʊbl/；clock/klɒk/；glass/ɡlɑːs/；glad/ɡlæd/。根据音标可知B选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选B。5题详解】hear/hɪə(r)/；hair/heə(r)/；share/ʃeə(r)/；where/weə(r)/。根据音标可知A选项划线部分的发音与其他不同。故选A。找出每组单词重读音节与其他不同的一个词，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.policeman B.along C.bamboo D.actor7.A.guitar B.seldom C.usually D.practice8.A.airport B.prefer C.rescue D.nothing9.A.finally B.encourage C.receiver D.successful10.A.oxygen B.example C.anywhere D.probably【答案】6.D7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【6题详解】policeman/pəˈliːsmən/；along/əˈlɒŋ/；bamboo/ˌbæmˈbuː/；actor/ˈæktə(r)/。根据单词的读音可知，A、B、C项的单词重音都在第二音节，只有D项在第一音节，与其他选项不同，故选D。【7题详解】guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/；seldom/ˈseldəm/；usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/；practice/ˈpræktɪs/。根据单词的读音可知，B、C、D项的单词重音都在第一音节，只有A项在第二音节，与其他选项不同，故选A。【8题详解】airport/ˈeəpɔːt/；prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/；rescue/ˈreskjuː/；nothing/ˈnʌθɪŋ/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D项的单词重音都在第一音节，只有B项在第二音节，与其他选项不同，故选B。【9题详解】finally/ˈfaɪnəli/；encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；receiver/rɪˈsiːvə(r)/；successful/səkˈsesf(ə)l/。根据单词的读音可知，B、C、D项的单词重音都在第二音节，只有A项在第一音节，与其他选项不同，故选A。【10题详解】oxygen/ˈɒksɪdʒən/；example/ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l/；anywhere/ˈeniweə(r)/；probably/ˈprɒbəbli/。根据单词的读音可知，A、C、D项的单词重音都在第一音节，只有B项在第二音节，与其他选项不同，故选B。第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）从各各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Myhometownis_______beautifulcityin________westofLiaoningProvince.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。12.Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood________tellingjokes.A.with B.at C.for D.of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。考查介词辨析。with和；at在；for为了；of……的。根据“Jimisafunnyboy.Heisgood…tellingjokes.”可知，此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话，begoodatdoingsth.“擅长做某事”。故选B。13.—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundredsof“数百”表示，故选D。14.Theexamiscoming.Whynot________tothemoviesandrelaxourselves?A.go B.togo C.going D.went【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：考试就要来了。为什么不去看电影放松一下自己呢？考查固定句型。Whynotdosth“为什么不做某事呢”，是固定句型，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。15.—WhereisLily?Ican’tfindher.—Sheisstanding________thedoor.A.on B.under C.inthefrontof D.infrontof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——莉莉在哪里？我找不到她。——她站在门前面。考查介词以及介词短语。on在……上面；under在……下面；inthefrontof在……前面（内部）；infrontof在……前面（外部）。根据“Sheisstanding...thedoor”以及常识可知是站在门前面，且是在外部的前面，用infrontof。故选D。16.________thehelpofourteacher,westart________English.A.Under;likes B.With;like C.With;tolike D.Have;liking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们老师的帮助下，我们开始喜欢英语。考查介词和非谓语动词。under在……下面；With和；Have有。withthehelpof...“在……的帮助下”，排除AD；starttodo/doingsth.“开始做某事”，排除B。故选C。17.IlikeMr.Libestbecauseheoftensays“Never________,________you’lldobetter.”A.giveup;then B.givingup;so C.togiveup;and D.giveup;and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜欢李先生，因为他经常说“永不放弃，你会做得更好。”考查祈使句和连词辨析。giveup放弃；and和；so所以；then然后。根据“never”和“祈使句and/or+陈述句”可知，祈使句开头用动词原形，因此第一空giveup符合句意；前后两句是顺承关系，因此and符合句意；故选D。18.OurEnglishteacheralways________us________tryourbesttorealizethedream.A.encourage;to B.encourages;to C.encourage;with D.encourages;with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师一直鼓励我们尽我们最大的努力去实现梦想。考查动词短语和主谓一致。根据“always”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是OurEnglishteacher，所以谓语动词用三单式，encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，故选B。19.—IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.—__________A.I’dloveto. B.Don’tworry. C.Haveagoodtime. D.Youarewelcome.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个暑假我将去上海旅行。——祝你玩得愉快。考查情景交际。I’dloveto我很乐意；Don’tworry别担心；Haveagoodtime祝你玩得愉快；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“IwillgoonatriptoShanghaithissummerholiday.”可知对于对方要出去旅行表示祝愿。故选C。20.—Howmuchwateristhereinthisbottle?—Thereis________waterinit.It’salmostempty.Afew B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这个瓶子里有多少水？——里面几乎没有水。几乎是空的。考查不定代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表否定含义；afew一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；alittle一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义。water是不可数名词，应用little或alittle修饰，排除选项A、B；根据“It’salmostempty.”可知，几乎没水了。故选C。

第三节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____21____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____22____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve(解决)theproblem____23____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____24____shopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____25____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenput____26____back.____27____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday,Severaldayslater,____28____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous,“hesaidwithasmile,”You____29____readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”____30____happyIwas!NowIamstudyinginajuniorhighschool.Icanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.21.A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling22.A.if B.but C.because D.so23.A.my B.myself C.me D.mine24.A.the B.a C.an D./25.A.some B.any C.little D.much26.A.them B.their C.it D.its27.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Unlucky28.A.when B.after C.before D.until29.A.must B.may C.need D.should30.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者喜欢看书，但是家里没有足够的钱能让他看书，于是在家附近的一家书店每次看几页书就放回去。书店的老板告诉作者如果能帮他清扫书店的话就让作者在那里免费看书，让作者非常开心。【21题详解】句意：书籍让我感觉进入一个美妙的世界。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel动词不定式；felt动词过去式；feeling现在分词。表达“让某人做某事”用“makesb.do”的结构，此处用动词原形“feel”。故选A。【22题详解】句意：但是我家没有那么多的书因为我的父母没有足够的钱。if如果；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney”可知解释了没那么多书的原因是没有足够的钱，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选C。【23题详解】句意：因此我不得不自己想办法解决问题。my我的；myself我自己；me我，宾格；mine我的东西。根据后文讲述作者在书店打扫卫生的方式在书店免费看书，可知表达自己解决问题，用反身代词“myself”。故选B。【24题详解】句意：一天，我走进这家店，拿起一本书看。the定冠词，表示确指；a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前；/不填。根据前文“Therewasabookshop”可知此处的书店在前文已经提到，特指那家书店用定冠词“the”。故选A。【25题详解】句意：我不知道是否我可以不买书只在那里看书。some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于疑问句和否定句；little没有多少；much许多。根据“Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying…books”可知，不知道不买书是否可以在这里看书，否定句用any，故选B。【26题详解】句意：所以我只读了几页就放回去了。them它们；their它们的；it它；its它的。此控制带前文提到的“abook”，且此空谓语动词put后，应填it作宾语，故选C。【27题详解】句意：幸运的是，没人注意到我。Luck幸运，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词；Unlucky不幸的。此空放在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词修饰整个句子，故选C。【28题详解】句意：几天之后，当我正在看书的时候，书店的老板过来问我：“你喜欢读书么？”when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Iwasreading,theownercameup”可知表达“当我正在看书的时候”，用连词“when”引导时间状语从句。故选A。【29题详解】句意：如果你帮助我清扫书店你可以在这里看书。must必须；may可能，可以；can’t不能；should应该。根据“readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop”可知表达可以在这看书，用情态动词“may”。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我多么的开心！what修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；whata修饰可数名词的单数形式；how修饰形容词或副词；howa错误表达。中心词“happy”是形容词，表达“多么开心”用“howhappy”。故选C。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Duringsummervacations,Iworkedatthevet’s,soIhaveseenalotofdogs.Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarely(勉强)coveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Soitmadepeoplethinkshewasnotan____31____pet.ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher____32____,”Ithought.Iputanadvertisement(广告)forMinnieinthenewspaper.“Funny-lookingdog,well-behaved,needslovingfamily.”Whenaboy____33____,hetoldmeonthephonethathisgrandfather’s16-year-olddoghadjustdied.TheywantedMinnie,nomatterwhat.Thenwe____34____themtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcararrives.Twochildrenjumpedtothe____35____.Theycametous,scooped(抱起)Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather.ThegrandfatherinthecarheldMinnieinhisarmsand____36____touchedhersofthair.Minnielicked(舔)hisface.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaidwithasmile.Iwas____37____thatMinniefoundagoodhome.Isawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor—hewasblind.HewouldnevermindwhatMinnie____38____like.Afterthatsummervacation,I____39____MinniesomuchthatIwenttothegrandfather’shouse.ThegrandfatherwaswalkinginthegardenwithMinnie_____40_____theway.Icouldseebothofthemwerehappy.31.A.important B.exciting C.excellent D.outgoing32.A.appearance B.tail C.joke D.bark33.A.arrived B.called C.showed D.came34A.waitedfor B.lookedfor C.askedfor D.sentfor35.A.car B.door C.phone D.bottom36.A.safely B.patiently C.weakly D.gently37.A.careful B.thankful C.beautiful D.successful38.A.felt B.tasted C.sounded D.looked39.A.missed B.forgot C.discussed D.understood40.A.finding B.smelling C.leading D.reading【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.A35.B36.D37.B38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了作者在宠物店工作时遇到了小狗Minnie，作者给这只小狗登报纸寻找领养者，最终如愿以偿，作者感到很欣慰。【31题详解】句意：所以这让人们认为她不是一个优秀的宠物。important重要的；exciting激动人心的；excellent优秀的；outgoing外向的。根据“Minniewasthefunniest-lookingdog.Herthin,curlyhairbarelycoveredherbody.Andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.”可知此处讲Minnie的长相使人以为她不是个优秀的宠物。故选C。【32题详解】句意：“谁也不应该以貌取人，”我想。appearance外貌；tail尾巴；joke玩笑；bark吠叫。根据“ButMinniehadasweetpersonality.”可知Minnie性格好，结合上文人们因长相而认为她不是好宠物，可推出作者要表示不应以外貌评价Minnie。故选A。【33题详解】句意：当一个男孩打电话给我时，他在电话里告诉我，他祖父16岁的狗刚刚死了。arrived到达；called打电话；showed展示；came来。根据“onthephone”可知一个男孩打电话了。故选B。【34题详解】句意：然后我们等他们来。waitedfor等待；lookedfor寻找；askedfor请求；sentfor派人去叫。根据“Atlast,anoldcararrives.”可知是等待他们的到来。故选A。35题详解】句意：两个孩子跳到门口。car汽车；door门；phone电话；bottom底部。根据“Theycametous”可知此处表示男孩从车上掉下来到门口。故选B。【36题详解】句意：车里的爷爷把Minnie抱在怀里，温柔地抚摸着她柔软的毛发。safely安全地；patiently有耐心地；weakly虚弱地；gently温柔地。根据“touchedhersofthair”可知此处指温柔地抚摸着Minnie的毛发。故选D。【37题详解】句意：我很感激Minnie找到了一个好的家。careful仔细的；thankful感激的；beautiful美丽的；successful成功的。根据“Minniefoundagoodhome”可知Minnie能找到一个很好的家，作者心怀感激。故选B。【38题详解】句意：他永远不会介意长什么样。felt感觉；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“hewasblind”可知不会介意Minnie长什么样，用looked符合语境。故选D。【39题详解】句意：那个暑假过后，我非常想念Minnie，我去了爷爷家。missed想念；forgot忘记；discussed讨论；understood明白。根据“Iwenttothegrandfather’shouse”可知想念Minnie了，去爷爷家看望。故选A。【40题详解】句意：爷爷在花园里散步，Minnie在前面带路。finding找到；smelling闻；leading带路；reading读。根据“hewasblind”可知爷爷是盲人，散步需要Minnie带路。故选C。三阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）(A)InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大运河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.41.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.42.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.43.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.44.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的情况，介绍了它的地理位置，所面临的问题以及旅行建议。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多个岛屿组成的，故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了几十个大门来阻挡海水，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为威尼斯变化得越来越快，所以建议人们尽早去威尼斯旅行，故选B。(B)TheSunshineParkhassomethingforallofyouinthecomingdays.Youcanhaveagoodtimeridingrollercoastershere.Thereisalsoawaterpark,amonkeyislandandofcoursedeliciousfoodsuchaschocolate,ice-creamandhamburgers.NowtheCandyHouseiscomingandyouwillhaveasweetmemorythere!Openinghoursforthisweek:June27-30,Monday-Thursday,closedJuly1,Friday,5pm-9pmJuly2,Saturday,2pm-9pmJuly3,Sunday,1pm-4pmTickets:BuyticketsatOne-Daytrip:30yuan(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Aged5+)Free(Childrenaged5oryounger)Tips:1.Visitforyourtickets.2.TheSunshineParkappcansaveyoumuchtrouble.3.YoucanalsobuyticketsattheTicketOfficeduringtheworkinghours.Notes:1.Allvisitorsovertheageof2mustwearfacemasks(口罩).2.Allvisitorsshouldhavetheirtemperaturestakenbeforeentering.3.Followdirectionsfromtheworkersinthepark.Contact:400-990212345.Whencanvisitorsenterthepark?A.June30,2pm. B.July1,3pm. C.July2,4pm. D.July3,5pm.46.HowmuchwillLiLei(aged8)havetopayforaTwo-Daytrip?A.60yuan. B.50yuan. C.30yuan. D.25yuan.47.Wecanreadthispassageina________.A.newspaper B.dictionary C.textbook D.storybook【答案】45.C46.B47.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光公园最新娱乐项目的开放时间、票价以及注意事项等信息。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据“July2,Saturday,2pm-9pm”可知，7月2日下午4点游客可以进入公园。故选C。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Two-Daytrip:25yuanaday(Aged5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两日票需支付50元。故选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，因此我们可以在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选A。(C)Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.Justthinkaboutyourlifetoday:Doyouhaveyourbreakfast?Readanewspaper?Turnonalight?Traveltoworkonabusorinacar?Doyourhomework?Writeonyournotebook?Cleanyourhandswithatissue?Forestproductsareusedintourdailylives.Alltheactivitiesabovehavesomethingtodowithforests.Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine.Theynotonlyhelpmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,butalsomakeourEarthmorebeautifulandcomfortable.Forestshelpprotectthesea,andtheEarthisingoodhealthbecauseofthem.However,wearelosingthem.Overthepast50years,abouthalftheworld’sforestshavebeenlost.Themostimportantreasonforthatispeople’sactivitieslikepollutingtheenvironmentandcuttingdowntrees.Whenwedestroyforests,wenotonlylosethetrees.Alltheanimalsintheforestswillalsolosetheirhomes.Asthisgoeson,it’llbeharderandharderforustosurviveontheEarth.48.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthefirstparagraph?A.Forestsaffectourdailylivesalot. B.Whatpeopledoindailylives.C.Whatpeopleneedtodoeveryday. D.Peopleshouldprotectforests.49.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Forestproduct”inparagraph2mean?A.森林面积 B.树木种植 C.森林产品 D.森林环境50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Forestswilldisappearin50years.B.Animalscan’tliveontheEarthanymore.C.Forestsplayanimportantpartinourdailylives.D.Allpeople’sactivitiesarebadfortheenvironment.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theforestsinourdailylives. B.Howtoprotectforests.CTheimportanceofforests. D.Theproblemofforests.【答案】48.A49.C50.C51.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了森林的重要性。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords.Forestsaffect(影响)ourdailylivesinsomanyways,eveninthebusynoisycitycenter.”可知，作者在第一段想告诉我们森林对我们的日常生活的影响很大，故选A。【49题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“Someareeasytopointout—fruits,paperandwoodarefromtrees.Othersarelessobvious—theyhelpmakedailyproductslikemedicine”可知，水果、纸和木材，药都源自森林，属于林业产品，所以“Forestproducts”是“林业产品”的意思，故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itisnotpossibletotelltheimportanceofforestsinjustafewwords”可知，森林在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，C表述正确，故选C。【51题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了森林的重要性，故选C。(D)Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradviceandhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteachother.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartofourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwillleadtodeeperandbetterrelationships.52.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother. B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp. D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?A.Require. B.Discover. C.Suggest D.Remember.54.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends. B.Leanhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.C.Payattentiontoyourfriends’unusualacts. D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.55.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sports B.Travel C.Environment D.Communication【答案】52.D53.B54.A55.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了帮助朋友的正确方式。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways”可知，文章主要为了讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。故选D。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“It’simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.”可知，确认什么时候帮助朋友是重要的，“identify”表达“识别，确认”，与“discover”意思相近。故选B。【54题详解】段落大意题。根据“Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportantthroughoutourlife”可知，第三段讲述帮助朋友接下来的一步是做一个好的聆听者。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了帮助朋友的正确方式，和朋友有关，牵扯到交际，所以应会在交际部分看到，故选D。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Jackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawguitarinhisroom.___56___.Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldtrysomethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.___57___.Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack’sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.___58___.ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack’sstorymademethinkofthesaying,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.___59___.Fromthenon,IwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothatIcouldpublish(发表)articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.___60___.ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.A.InearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriterB.AsfarasIknew,hewasn’tabletoplaytheguitarbeforeC.Forexample,IcouldbegintowritesomesimplestoriesD.Sofar,IhavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaperE.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic【答案】56.B57.E58.A59.C60.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者了解到好朋友Jack做出的变化深受启发，重拾自己的写作梦想并取得了一定的成绩。【56题详解】根据“Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.”可推知，Jack不会弹吉他。B项“据我所知，他以前不会弹吉他”符合语境，故选B。【57题详解】根据“Butnowheisconfident(有信心的)enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.”可知，空处应是Jack以前在公众面前不自信。E项“他过去害怕在公共场合讲话”符合语境，故选E。【58题详解】根据“ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.”可知，空处应是作者没有坚持自己梦想，A项“我差点放弃当作家的梦想”符合语境，故选A。【59题详解】根据“Icouldn’tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.”可知，空处应是可做的简单的事情。C项“例如，我可以开始写一些简单的故事”符合语境，故选C。【60题详解】根据“Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.”可知，空处应是作者在写作方面取得的成就。D项“到目前为止，我已经在校报上发表了五篇文章”符合语境，故选D。四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Lastterm,Ibecameajuniorhighschoolstudent.Insuchanewandstrangeenvironment,Ifeltbad.Mygradeswerenotideal,especiallymymathscores.Thatmademef___61___verydepressed(沮丧的).Thenmymothere___62___me.Shesaidthatcryingcan’tsolvetheproblem.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)andtrytoovercome(克服)them.SoIbegantoputmoreeffortintomath.Fore___63___,Ilistenedcarefullyinclassandpracticedmoreafterclass.F___64___,Igotmuchbetteratmath.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnednottobeafraidofdifficulty.Justworkh___65___andstayoptimistic(乐观的).Iamgratefulforthehelpmymomhasgivenme,too.【答案】61.(f)eel62.(e)ncouraged63.(e)xample

64.(F)inally65.(h)ard【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过努力提高了数学成绩，并且学习到：不要畏惧困难，要努力学习，保持乐观。【61题详解】句意：那让我感觉非常沮丧。结合语境可知空处填动词“感觉”。makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，feel动词，“感觉”，故填(f)eel。【62题详解】句意：然后我的妈妈鼓励我。根据“Shesaidthatcryingcan’tsolvetheproblem.Inthefaceofdifficulties,weshouldbebrave(勇敢的)andtrytoovercome(克服)them.”可知，空处填动词“鼓励”，且句子是一般过去时。encourage动词，“鼓励”，encouraged过去式，故填(e)ncouraged。【63题详解】句意：例如我课堂认真听讲，课后多练习。根据“SoIbegantoputmoreeffortintomath.”和“Ilistenedcarefullyinclassandpracticedmoreafterclass.”可知，此句在说作者努力的具体表现，是举例子。example名词，“例子”，forexample“比如”，故填(e)xample。【64题详解】句意：最终，我取得了较好的数学成绩。结合语境可知，空处表示作者努力后的结果，应填副词“最终”。fina