新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题通关必测热点话题七和谐人际关系

热点话题七和谐人际关系Ⅰ.阅读理解AMassimoBottura,athree­Michelin­Starredchef,hasextendedhisculinary(烹饪的)empireglobally.However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.AtRefettorioAmbrosiano,dinnerguestsaregreetedbyname.Theydineonfinechinaattablescreatedbythecountry'smostsought­afterfurnituredesigners.Thewaitersarepolite,andthechefshavebeentrainedunderthefinestrestaurateursintheworld.Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.Thismorning'sdeliverycontainsdryarugula(芝麻菜),chickenclosetoitssell­bydateandtoo­ugly­to­be­soldoranges.Bydinner,however,thesupermarketcastoffshavebeentransformedintoathree­coursemeal.The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.ThebrightestgemsinBottura'sculinaryempirearenotrestaurantsatall.Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood­wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide­worthymeals.BotturafirstthoughtofRefettorioAmbrosianoasapop­upconceptforthe2015WorldExpoinMilan.Theorganizershadinvitedhimtocookforthegrandopening.Botturaproposedsomethingdifferent.Hewantedtoinvitetheworld'sbestchefstocookwithhimforthecity'shomeless,usingleftovers.Thatideasoongotsupportedandturnedintosomethingmorepermanent.Today,theRefettoriois“amovement，”Botturasays.“Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.”1．HowdotheRefettorioAmbrosianosdifferfromBottura'sotherrestaurants?A．Thewaitersarewell­trained.B．Thetablesarecustom­made.C．Theyarethree­Michelin­starred.D．Dailydeliverydecidesthesetmenu.2．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheeventatRefettorioAmbrosiano?A．Aneveninggatheringforlocalchefs.B．AcharitysaleofsupermarketcastoffsC．Awealthymealfortheless­fortunate.D．Avolunteertrainingforthehomeless3．WhatdoesBotturathinkoftheRefettorio?A．It'shisbestprofitablerestaurant.B．It'sagoodprojectforfoodsafety.C．It'sapop­upconcepttoextendhisbusiness.D．It'swin­winfortheenvironmentandsociety.4．Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LessWaste,MoreTaste.B．ADinnerofDignityC．BestRestaurant,BestService.D．ThePowerofFoodB[2024·山东省济南市高三一模]Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.Butwe'vediscoveredthisideaiswrong.Ourdatashowsthatpeopletendtothinktheyshouldspeakabout45%ofthetimetobelikableinaone­on­oneconversationwithsomeonenew.However,itappearsspeakingupabitmoreisactuallyabetterstrategy.Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.Thiswasonlyonestudywith116participants,buttheoutcomeissupportedbyotherresearchers'findings.Forexample,apreviousstudyrandomlyassignedoneinapairtotakeontheroleof“speaker”andtheothertotakeontheroleof“listener.”Afterengagingin12­minuteinteractions,listenerslikedspeakersmorethanspeakerslikedlistenersbecauselistenersfeltmoresimilartospeakersthanspeakersdidtolisteners.Thisoutcomesuggeststhereasonpeoplepreferthosewhospeakup:Learningmoreaboutanewpartnercanmakeyoufeellikeyouhavemoreincommonwithhimorher.Further,weassignedpeopletospeakforupto70%andeven90%ofthetime.Theresultshowsitisnotanidealstrategy.Ourresearchdoesnotsuggestpeopleholddownaconversationalpartnerbutratherthattheyfeelcomfortablespeakingupmorethantheyusuallymight.Researchlikeourscanhelppeoplegaina‘morereasonableunderstandingofsocialinteractionswithnewpeopleandbecomemoreconfidentabouthowtomakeagoodfirstimpression.Ithastheobviousbenefitofallowingustocarefullycontrolspeakingtime.However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.5．Whatisthecommonbeliefconcerningconversationswithstrangers?A．Speakingalittlelessispreferred.B．Speakinghalfthetimeisthebest.C．Listenersaremorelikablethanspeakers.D．Listenersfailtocontroltheconversations.6．Howwastheresearchcarriedout?A．Byanalyzingspeakinghabits.B．Bymakingcomparisons.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bycollectingdata.7．Whatisthedisadvantageoftheresearch?A．Theconversationtimeislimited.B．Furtherstudyishardtocontinue.C．Thefindingsarelesswidelyappliable.D．Interactionswithstrangersaremissing.8．Inwhichsituationcantheresearchfindingbeapplied?A．Attendingafamilygathering.B．Partyingwithyourfriends.C．Meetinganewteacher.D．Makingapublicspeech.[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·石家庄市教学质量检测]In2024,IwasstayingatafitnesscampinThailand.Afterdoing2.5hoursofkickboxing,Ibegantocough.Thinkingitwasprobablyfromtheintenseworkout,Ibrushedoffthe__1__．Butoverthenextfewhours,Istartedstrugglingto__2__breatheandmyheartbeganto__3__.Ipanickedanddecidedtogethelp.AsIwas__4__myselftothefrontdesk,aThaiwomansawmeandaskedwhatwaswrong.Itriedto__5__thatIcouldn'tbreathe.Thewomanwasso__6__.Shewasonthephonewithin10seconds,__7__acartogetmetoahospital.AnotherThaiwomancameandtalkedtomeforafewminutes,__8__meIwouldbeokayatthehospital.Tenminuteslater,thecarcame.__9__，Iwastakentoadoctor'soffice.Thenursecouldn'tspeakEnglishbut__10__methewholetimesheexaminedme.Thenshe__11__“bronchitis”(支气管炎)onherphoneandgavemesomemedications.WhenIgotbacktothe__12__，manypeopleaskedmeifIwasokay.Theycheckedinonmemultipletimesadayandbroughtmefood.Overthenextweek,I__13__．Itishardtodescribethe__14__thatIfeltatthetime,aswellasthereliefandthankfulnessIfeltbeingsurroundedbysomany__15__strangerswhotookcareofme.Idon'tknowwhatwouldhavehappenedwithoutthem.,1．A.discomfortB．misfortuneC．tirednessD．challenge2．A.stillB．alsoC．evenD．ever3．A.beatB．raceC．stopD．warm4．A.recommendingB．forcingC．introducingD．dragging5．A.explainB．claimC．complainD．argue6．A.patientB．efficientC．confidentD．innocent7．A.purchasingB．drivingC．requestingD．stopping8．A.assuringB．remindingC．persuadingD．showing9．A.CertainlyB．HopefullyC．ObviouslyD．Thankfully10．A.turnedtoB．smiledatC．objectedtoD．staredat11．A.savedB．markedC．deletedD．translated12．A.officeB．homeC．campD．hospital13．A.recoveredB．escapedC．retiredD．collapsed14．A.surpriseB．fearC．sorrowD．regret15．A.humorousB．ambitiousC．helpfulD．trustful[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________Ⅲ.应用文[2024·武汉市中学毕业生二月调研]假定你是校英语文学社社长李华，打算召集社团成员开会，探讨如何响应学校拟实行的以“和谐校内”为主题的系列活动。请写一份邮件，通知大家开会，内容包括：1．会议起因；2．会议主题；3．会议时间、地点。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加微小环节，以使行文连贯。DearAll，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards，LiHua

热点话题七和谐人际关系Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了米其林三星级厨师MassimoBottura创办了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者供应美味的大餐，这削减了食物奢侈。1．答案与解析：D微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Thesetmenuchangeseveryday,dependingonwhatcomesinwiththemorning'sdelivery.”可知，RefettorioAmbrosianos餐厅与Bottura的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货来确定的。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第三段中“The100orsodiners—refugees,thehomeless,andtheunemployed—enjoythemealwithobviouspleasure,laughingwiththevolunteerwaiters,praisingthevolunteerchefs,andforgetting,atleastforanhour,thechallengesofalifelivedonthestreets.”可知，为不幸的人打算的丰富大餐，能最好的描述在RefettorioAmbrosiano餐厅发生的事，故选C。3．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段“Today,theRefettoriois‘amovement，’Botturasays.‘Itisamodelforfightingfoodwasteandisolationonthefrontlines.Anditstartsbylookingatanoldcarrotorapieceofhardbreadandcatchingsightofgold.’”和上文提到的Refettorio犯难民、无家可归者和失业者供应大餐可推知，Refettorio对环境和社会都是双赢的。4．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However,hesaysthatthepeakofallofhisachievementsisMilan'sRefettorioAmbrosianoandthefollowing12globalbranches.”，第三段和第四段中“Hethinksofthemasspacesthatshinealightonthedignityoftheirguestswhilefocusingattentiononthefood­wasteproblembyturningfoodsthatwereotherwisegoingtobeheadedtowardrubbishbinsintoMichelinGuide­worthymeals.”可知，文章主要讲解并描述了米其林三星级厨师MassimoBottura创办了RefettorioAmbrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者供应美味的大餐，这削减了食物奢侈，A项“少奢侈，更多美味。”适合做文章标题。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与生疏人互动交往的探讨。5．答案与解析：A微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Inconversationswithstrangers,peoplecommonlytendtothinktheyshouldspeaklessthanhalftheconversationtimetobelikable.”可知，关于与生疏人交谈的普遍看法是“少说一点是最好的”，故选A。6．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据其次段中“Inourresearch,werandomlyassignedpeopletospeakfor30%,40%,50%,60%ofthetimeinaconversationwithsomeonenew.Wefoundthatthemoretheyspoke,themoretheywerelikedbytheirnewpartners.”可知，探讨是通过“比较说话时间”来实施的。7．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据最终一段中“However,itdoesnotreflectmorenaturalconversations.Futureresearchshouldfigureoutwhetherourfindingsgeneralizetomorenaturalinteractions.”可知，这项探讨的缺点是“这些发觉的适用性不那么广泛”，故选C。8．答案与解析：C推理推断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于如何与生疏人互动交往的探讨，该探讨发觉可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”，其中new是关键词，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者在泰国参与一个健康营地时突发疾病，呼吸困难，但在一些乐于助人的生疏人的帮助下作者被送往医院，并很快复原健康。假如没有他们，不知道事情会怎样。1．答案与解析：A句意：我想这可能是因为猛烈运动，所以没有理睬这种不适。依据上文“Afterdoing2.5hoursofkickboxing,Ibegantocough.”可知，作者运动后咳嗽起来，即有了不适的感觉。2．答案与解析：C句意：但在接下来的几个小时里，我起先呼吸困难，心跳加速。依据上文“Ibegantocough.”和“Butoverthenextfewhours”可知，几个小时后，作者甚至出现了呼吸困难。3．答案与解析：B结合常识可知，人在呼吸困难时，心跳会加快。4．答案与解析：D句意：当我拖着自己走到前台时，一位泰国女士看到了我，问我怎么了。依据上文“Istartedstrugglingto__2__breatheandmyheartbeganto__3__．”可知，作者当时的状态特别不好，所以应是拖着自己的身体到前台。5．答案与解析：A依据上文“askedwhatwaswrong”可知，作者给女士说明自己的状况。6．答案与解析：B依据下文“Shewasonthephonewithin10seconds”可知，女人的效率很高，马上就打电话让人送作者去医院。7．答案与解析：C依据“acartoge