《工业互联网网络互联技术》 课件 0课程导论

工业互联网技术专业教学资源库IndustrialInternetTechnologySpecialtyTeachingResourceLibrary主讲：周海飞Lecturer：ZhouHaifei《工业互联网网络互联网技术》《IndustrialInternetNetworkInternetTechnology》课程导论CourseIntroduction

为迎接新一轮工业革命的到来，世界主要工业化国家采取了一系列重大举措推动制造业转型升级。中国依托强大的制造业市场，深化“互联网+先进制造业”发展，实施工业互联网创新发展行动计划，带动制造业转型升级，服务国家制造强国和网络强国战略。Inanticipationofthearrivalofanewindustrialrevolution,majorindustrializednationsaroundtheworldhavetakenaseriesofsignificantmeasurestopromotethetransformationandupgradeofthemanufacturingindustry.Relyingonitsstrongmanufacturingmarket,Chinahasdeepenedthedevelopmentof"InternetPlusadvancedmanufacturing,"implementedtheIndustrialInternetinnovationdevelopmentactionplan,andpromotedthetransformationandupgradeofthemanufacturingindustry,therebyservingthenationalstrategiesforstrengtheningthecountryasamanufacturingandnetworkpower.

党的二十大报告强调，要坚持把发展经济的着力点放在实体经济上，推进新型工业化，加快建设制造强国。1.工业互联网产业链分析The19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaemphasizedtheneedtofocusonrealeconomydevelopment,promotethenewtypeofindustrialization,andacceleratetheconstructionofamanufacturingpower.1.工业互联网产业链分析

工业互联网作为第四次工业革命的重要基石、数字化转型的关键力量，不仅为各国经济增长注入了新动能，也为促进全球产业融合发展提供了新机遇。

据《工业互联网产业人才需求预测报告》预测，2021年我国工业互联网的市场规模约7625.6亿元，2025年我国工业互联网的市场规模将达到12699.5亿元。1.工业互联网产业链分析Asanimportantcornerstoneofthefourthindustrialrevolutionandakeyforceindigitaltransformation,industrialinternethasnotonlyinjectednewmomentumintoeconomicgrowthinvariouscountries,butalsoprovidednewopportunitiestopromoteglobalindustrialintegrationanddevelopment.Accordingtothe"IndustrialInternetIndustryTalentDemandForecastReport,"itispredictedthatthemarketsizeofChina'sindustrialinternetwillreachapproximately762.56billionyuanin2021,andwillreach1,269.95billionyuanin2025.1.工业互联网产业链分析工业互联网产业链包括上、中、下游，也对应工业互联网的网络、数据、平台和安全体系。1.工业互联网产业链分析Thecompleteindustrialinternetindustrychainincludestheupstream,midstream,anddownstreamsectors,whichcorrespondtothenetwork,data,platform,andsecuritysystemsoftheindustrialinternet.1.工业互联网产业链分析从工业互联网产业链视角来看，上游行业提供服务工业互联网平台的智能硬件设备和软件，主要包括工业传感器、工业控制器、工业级芯片、智能加工机床、工业机器人等。中游行业为工业互联网平台，按平台架构分三层提供相应服务，其中边缘层负责工业大数据的采集，平台层负责数据存储和云计算，应用层负责各种场景应用解决方案。1.工业互联网产业链分析Lookingattheindustrialinternetindustrychain,upstreamindustriesprovideintelligenthardwareandsoftwarethatserveindustrialinternetplatforms.Thesemainlyincludeindustrialsensors,industrialcontrollers,industrial-gradechips,smartmachiningmachines,industrialrobots,amongothers.Midstreamindustriesprovideservicestoindustrialinternetplatforms.Accordingtoplatformarchitecture,therearethreelayersofserviceprovision:theedgelayerisresponsibleforcollectingindustrialbigdata,theplatformlayerhandlesdatastorageandcloudcomputing,andtheapplicationlayerprovidesvariousapplicationsolutionsfordifferentscenarios.1.工业互联网产业链分析下游行业为工业互联网典型应用场景的工业企业，如高耗能设备、通用动力设备、新能源设备和仪器仪表专用设备等高价值设备的企业。1.工业互联网产业链分析Downstreamindustriesintheindustrialinternetincludeindustrialenterprisesthatrepresenttypicalapplicationscenarios,suchascompaniesthatproducehigh-energyconsumptionequipment,generalpowerequipment,newenergyequipment,andspecializedinstrumentsanddevices.1.工业互联网产业链分析1.工业互联网产业链分析工业互联网产业链较长，通过上游行业实现工业大数据的收集，再由中游工业互联网平台进行数据处理，最后再下游行业企业中进行应用，全产业链中任何一个环节缺失都会导致产业链失效，可见产业链协同性是实现工业互联网产业链运转的关键因素之一。1.工业互联网产业链分析Theindustrialinternetindustrychainislengthy.Throughupstreamindustries,industrialbigdataiscollected,whichisthenprocessedbymidstreamindustrialinternetplatforms,andeventuallyappliedindownstreamindustrialenterprises.Anymissinglinkintheentireindustrychaincancauseittofail,revealingthatthesynergisticnatureoftheindustrychainisoneofthekeyfactorsforachievingtheoperationoftheindustrialinternetindustrychain.从工业经济发展角度看，工业互联网为制造强国建设提供关键支撑。一是推动传统工业转型升级二是加快新兴产业培育壮大1.工业互联网产业链分析Fromtheperspectiveofindustrialandeconomicdevelopment,industrialinternetprovidesakeysupportfortheconstructionofamanufacturingpower.Firstly,itpromotesthetransformationandupgradingoftraditionalindustries.Secondly,industrialinternetacceleratesthegrowthofemergingindustries.1.工业互联网产业链分析从网络设施发展角度看，工业互联网是网络强国建设的重要内容。一是加速网络演进升级二是拓展数字经济空间1.工业互联网产业链分析Fromtheperspectiveofnetworkinfrastructuredevelopment,industrialinternetisanimportantaspectofanetworkstrongcountryconstruction.Firstly,itacceleratestheevolutionandupgradingofnetworks.Secondly,itexpandsthedigitaleconomyspace.1.工业互联网产业链分析2.工业互联网创新链分析加快发展工业互联网，促进新一代信息技术与制造业深度融合，是顺应技术、产业变革趋势，是加快制造强国、网络强国建设的关键抓手，是深化供给侧结构性改革、促进实体经济转型升级，也是实现“碳达峰、碳中和”目标，持续推进可持续发展的客观要求。2.工业互联网创新链分析Fromtheperspectiveoftheindustrialinternetinnovationchain,acceleratingthedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetandpromotingthedeepintegrationofnewgenerationinformationtechnologywithmanufacturingisinlinewiththetrendoftechnologicalandindustrialtransformation.ItservesasakeydriverinadvancingChina'sgoalsofbecomingamanufacturingandnetworkpowerhouse,deepeningsupply-sidestructuralreform,promotingthetransformationandupgradingoftherealeconomy,aswellasachievingthe"peakcarbondioxideemissions"andcarbonneutralitytargets.Moreover,itmeetstheobjectiverequirementsforsustainingcontinuousprogresstowardssustainabledevelopment.3.工业互联网人才链分析发展工业互联网，人才是根本。面对人才短缺共性问题，我国政府深入实施新时代人才强国战略，积极布局工业互联网人才培养。在政策引领下，工业互联网发展必须依靠人才已成为共识。3.工业互联网人才链分析Fromtheperspectiveoftheindustrialinternettalentchain,talentisfundamentaltothedevelopmentofindustrialinternet.Facingthecommonproblemoftalentshortage,China'sgovernmenthasimplementedatalent-drivenstrategyforthenewera,activelydevelopingthetalentpoolforindustrialinternet.Underpolicyguidance,relyingontalenthasbecomeaconsensusforthedevelopmentofindustrialinternet.工业互联网人才链分析产业亟需围绕工业互联网的网络、平台、数据和安全体系，在网络互联、标识解析、平台建设、数据服务、应用开发、安全防护等技术领域，从事规划设计、技术研发、测试验证、工程实施、运营管理和运维服务等工作的工程技术人员。工业互联网人才链分析Theindustrialinternetindustryrequiresengineeringandtechnicalprofessionalswhoarefocusedonthefourmajorsystemsofindustrialinternet:network,platform,data,andsecurity.Theseprofessionalsareengagedintasksrelatedtonetworkinterconnection,identityresolution,platformconstruction,dataservices,applicationdevelopment,andsecurityprotectionwithinthefieldofindustrialinternet.Theirrolesinvolveactivitiessuchasplanninganddesign,technologicalresearchanddevelopment,testingandvalidation,engineeringimplementation,operationalmanagement,andmaintenanceservices.4.工业互联网教育链分析工业互联网技术专业人才培养目标：即培养德智体美劳全面发展，掌握扎实的科学文化基础和工业互联网网络互联、数据采集、标识解析、数据处理、安全防护等知识，具备工业网络集成、数据采集与处理、标识解析应用、工业APP开发与应用、安全防护运维等能力，具有工匠精神和信息素养，能够从事工业互联网工程实施、服务应用和运行维护等工作的高素质技术技能人才。4.工业互联网教育链分析Lookingattheindustrialinterneteducationchain,thestudyofnationalprofessionalteachingstandardsforindustrialinternettechnologyrevealsthatthegoaloftrainingnewprofessionalsinthisfieldistopromoteall-rounddevelopmentofmorality,intelligence,physicalfitness,aestheticsandlaborabilities.Theseprofessionalsareexpectedtograspasolidfoundationofscientificcultureandknowledgerelatedtoindustrialinternetnetworkinterconnection,dataacquisition,identityresolution,dataprocessing,andsecurityprotection.Theyarealsoexpectedtopossessskillsrelatedtoindustrialnetworkintegration,dataacquisitionandprocessing,identityresolutionapplication,industrialappdevelopmentandapplication,andsecurityprotectionandoperationandmaintenance.Inaddition,high-qualitytechnicalpersonnelareexpectedtopossessthespiritofcraftsmanship,informationliteracy,andtheabilitytocarryoutengineeringimplementation,serviceapplication,andoperationmaintenanceinthefieldofindustrialinternet.4.工业互联网教育链分析重构“岗课赛证”综合育人机制，“岗”是工作岗位、“课”是课程体系、“赛”是职业技能大赛、“证”是职业技能等级证书。以课程体系为核心与载体，实现“岗课赛证”有机融通，为我国工业互联网创新发展提供高素质技术技能人才。4.工业互联网教育链分析Inordertobettercultivatetalents,wecanadoptacomprehensiveeducationalmechanismcalled"岗课赛证"(job-positioncurriculumcompetitioncertificate)."岗"referstojobpositions,"课"referstocurriculumsystems,"赛"referstovocationalskillcompetitions,and"证"referstovocationalskilllevelcertificates.Withthecurriculumsystemasthecoreandcarrier,the"岗课赛证"mechanismachievesanorganicintegration,providinghigh-qualitytechnicalandskilledpersonnelfortheinnovationanddevelopmentofindustrialinternetinourcountry.4.工业互联网教育链分析职业技能大赛则是推动工业互联网新职业人员培养的一种风向标。下面列举部分具有影响力的工业互联网赛项内容，以展示职业技能大赛的示范引领作用。5.工业互联网技能大赛简介Thevocationalskillscompetitionisaguidingindicatorforthetrainingofnewprofessionalpersonnelinthefieldofindustrialinternet.Itservestoadvancethedevelopmentofskillsnecessaryfortheindustrialinternetsector.Belowaresomeinfluentialcontentsoftheindustrialinternetskillscompetition,demonstratingitsexemplaryandleadingrole.5.工业互联网技能大赛简介5.工业互联网技能大赛简介全国职业院校技能大赛2023年全国职业院校技能大赛，共设134个赛项。其中工业互联网集成应用（师生同赛）赛项，重点考查选手网络互联、数据采集、标识解析、数据处理、集成服务、平台应用等技术技能，以及职业道德、团队合作、工匠精神等素养。5.工业互联网技能大赛简介Thefirstnationalvocationalskillscompetitioninvolved134categoriesin2023,includingthe"IndustrialInternetIntegratedApplication"categoryforteachersandstudents.Thiscategoryfocusesontestingthetechnicalskillsofparticipantsinareassuchasnetworkinterconnection,dataacquisition,identityresolution,dataprocessing,integratedservices,platformapplications,aswellasprofessionalethics,teamwork,andcraftsmanshipspirit.5.工业互联网技能大赛简介中华人民共和国职业技能大赛中华人民共和国第二届职业技能大赛，共设109个赛项。其国赛精选项目新职业赛项工业互联网工程技术（双人赛项），重点考察选手边缘层设备数据采集、边缘计算技术、设备上云技术、设备运维数据分析等核心知识和技能。5.工业互联网技能大赛简介Thesecondnationalvocationalskillscompeti